Dan Rather and Elliott Kirschner write a blog called Steady. Their voice is always thoughtful, reasonable, informed, and…steady. I think that they, like me, are old enough to remember when we believed that overt racism was ebbing and that white supremacy was dead. Our hopes have been shattered since 2016. It takes the use of critical race theory to understand why we were so naive. Here is their take on the big Education story of the day:

Photo credit: Octavio Jones
Editor’s note: this is an ironic banner in front of DeSantis. Florida is not free for those who don’t share his ideology. If you think racism exists today in Florida, you are not free to discuss it in school or college. You are free to agree with him.
Rather and Kirschner write:
Much of American history is entangled with racism and white supremacy. That is the reality of our beloved nation, no matter how much we wish it were not.
As we sit here nearly a quarter of the way through the 21st century, it is obvious that we need to have the maturity to look back to our past as well as ahead to the future. Can we do this with our eyes wide open? Will we study and learn from the lessons of history?
You can’t grapple with the truth if you hide it from view. Yes, our national narrative is an inspiring one — of freedom, rights, and new opportunities. But it is also a narrative of pain — of the bondage, rape, and murder of enslaved people. It is a story of mass death, broken treaties, and land stolen from Native people. And it is a story of persecution of the “other,” time and again.
The chasm between the noble promises of our founding documents and our historical realities continues to obstruct our national journey toward a more perfect union.
Yes, ours is a country that has facilitated exploration, innovation, and growth, but it is also one built upon families torn apart at the auction block, bodies whipped, and police dogs and fire hoses set against children.
Cities were redlined. Public schools were segregated. And despite our carefully cultivated national image as a meritocracy, throughout our history we have seen talent overlooked and our common humanity diminished on account of people’s race, religion, and sexual orientation.
The ripples of injustice continue to destabilize our society.
It shouldn’t be controversial to say any of this. But acknowledging these truths today is a political act, because it threatens the privileged narratives of those who seek to sugarcoat our past. These are men and women who serve their own ambitions by fortifying their cynical holds on power, delighting in division, feeding off fear, and applauding anger.
And that brings us to Florida’s Governor Ron DeSantis.
Listing all of his efforts to leverage the power of his office to attack equity, empathy, and justice would stretch this post immeasurably. But doing so would also jeopardize the central point: DeSantis is an opportunist. He is not weighing the merits of any one campaign. Rather, he wants headlines as a culture warrior standing up to “wokeness,” a term he has eagerly redefined to suit his own purposes. It allows him to sneer at and dismiss any attempt to reckon with American injustice.
DeSantis has focused his assaults on two of our society’s most traditionally marginalized groups: Black Americans and the LGBTQ community. While these populations have thus far felt the brunt of his targeting, we need to see clearly that his rhetoric is a threat to all who care about a democratic, peaceful, empathetic, and just America. Those of us with the greatest privilege should bear a special burden in rejecting this hate.
DeSantis’s pugilism has enabled him to consolidate power in Florida. Any opposition to his toxic initiatives must contend with the uncomfortable truth that voters validated his message and style via his landslide win in November. Now DeSantis thinks he can take his show on the road with a presidential bid. That remains to be seen. Florida has been trending Republican in recent years, and success there might not translate to the current battleground states, many of which saw big Democratic wins in the midterms.
All that being said, there is a great danger to framing this struggle primarily through the lens of electoral politics. This normalizes a discourse that should be rejected by society’s mainstream. Just as the outright bigotry of the past became socially unacceptable, so too should these latest attempts at divisiveness.
It should not surprise us that DeSantis is making schools — both K-12 and college — a central target. He wants to teach a distorted view of America. He wants to make dissenting speech not only suspect but even criminal. He wants to silence the voices of his critics and of critical thinking more generally. This is a playbook that has been followed by demagogues before to very dangerous ends.
It is essential that DeSantis not be covered by the press through a false equivalence paradigm. We can debate what we should teach and how to teach it. But we can’t replace the truth, as unsavory as it may be, with sanitized narratives that suit those already in power. This is a battle for the minds of the voters of the future. This is about what kind of nation we will become.
But DeSantis primarily cares about what kind of country we are now. He wants to appeal to fear because he thinks he can mine that fear for votes. That is his game plan. And he’s not hiding it. There can be no appeasement. DeSantis has already shown that he isn’t interested in deliberations or good faith compromise. Those would disrupt his approach of means to an end.
History illustrates that hatred can be taught, but so can empathy and justice. We are on a winding journey as a nation. And we have much farther to go. But we have made progress in the face of bigots and autocrats because people had the courage to forge the inequities of our past into a more equitable future.
This history, this truth, is what scares people like DeSantis the most. But it is one that can give us hope if we are determined not to look away.
For a more realistic perspective, read the article linked below. The hysteria about teaching American history is off the charts, not at all in line with what the vast majority of Americans on all sides believe. From the article:
“In fact, More in Common found remarkable commonality among Americans across political differences, race, and other demographic categories. Ninety-two percent of Democrats agree that “all students should learn about how the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution advanced freedom and equality.” Eighty-seven percent of Democrats say that “George Washington and Abraham Lincoln should be admired for their roles in American history.” Meanwhile, 93 percent of Republicans acknowledge that “Americans have a responsibility to learn from our past and fix our mistakes,” and 91 percent agree that “throughout our history, Americans have made incredible achievements and ugly errors.”
On the whole, according to the report, “Americans of all political orientations want their children to learn a history that celebrates our strengths and also examines our failures.”
https://www.americanpurpose.com/articles/what-the-culture-wars-get-wrong/
Thank you! It is totally insane that the majority of Americans are fine with the subjects that would be taught in an optional AP African American studies class and yet a right wing Governor wants to ban parents from having the choice to have their kids to learn it.
I agree with you, Mr. Blackburn, that DeSantis represents the evil forces that good patriotic Americans fought against in Nazi Germany and I also agree with you about how reprehensible it is that people like DeSantis support book banning and censoring what teachers can teach and say. You are correct about how appalling it is since you do point out that the majority of Americans believe that Americans have a responsibility to learn from our past and fix our mistakes. Why do you think DeSantis won’t allow anything about those mistakes to be studies or spoken of in Florida?
Why is there so much hysteria by right wing Republican leaders who want to use their power to ban parents from the right to have their kid choose an optional AP class?
DeSantis will allow AP African American studies once it has been sanitized.
Nice tack NYCpsp!
once it has been sanitized, i.e., whitewashed
When I mentioned the hysteria over this issue, I also meant what I see on this blog. I read through the proposed curriculum and the changes just announced. There is plenty of solid history in the revised curriculum; it is not a whitewash of the sordid racial history of the U.S. The initial curriculum had far too much trivial content, e.g. the Black Queer stuff that is not even on the radar for the vast majority of Black Americans and not a consequential part of Black history. And there was clearly a strong leftward slant in other parts. I know that slant is what this blog favors, but there are other perspectives out there that should be heard as well.
Robert Blackburn does NOT consider it to be “hysteria” when manly Ron DeSantis is completely hysterical at the notion that some high school students might HAVE THE FREEDOM to take a completely elective African American studies class created with the help of African American scholars.
Robert Blackburn DOES consider it to be perfectly reasonable (dare I say “manly”) that Ron DeSantis would ban that class from all Florida high schools (should he ban it from private schools, too Robert, just to keep those kids safe, and of course in colleges, too, to keep those students safe, too?) Who better than Ron DeSantis and his acolyte Robert Blackburn to use their expertise about what is a “consequential” part of Black studies to know which material is too “inconsequential” and requires the course to banned?
It is hilarious that self-described “non-hysterical” folks like Robert Blackburn and Ron DeSantis don’t believe anyone notices their extreme anxiety (dare I say “hysteria”) at the very notion that a teenager may be allowed to elect to take a class that includes writers that they don’t approve of. Except that it’s like the Emperor’s New Clothes — when the Emperor will severely punish anyone who disagrees, the embarrassingly fawning townspeople praising his “new clothes” look like the fools they are. Especially to the young.
I am particularly impressed with Blackburn’s particularly nonsensical argument that only material “already on the radar” of people like he and DeSantis (and likely many advanced students already!) should be taught.
After all, how dare someone offer an ELECTIVE course with material that isn’t already on the radar of self-described experts like DeSantis and Blackburn! But hey, it’s not “hysterical” that those 2 men are so terrified of schools teaching material that isn’t on their “radar” that those 2 men think it’s a good thing to ban the class altogether. It’s not “hysterical” and it’s not funny at all.
Oh, I understood well from your first comment that you were here to denigrate this blog and its readers. Is that really necessary?
I am not quite sure what you mean. 75% of Americans on Nov 3 2022 thought we were in a recession. With 3.5% unemployment. While the Federal Reserve seeks to dampen consumer spending. That is one neat trick . That requires total ignorance.
Only 56% can name the 3 branches of the Federal Government . I don’t think it is too much of a stretch to say a far lower amount can tell you what the responsibilities of each are, how they operate ,interact and which parties control which branches .
“Americans of all political orientations want their children to learn a history that celebrates our strengths and also examines our failures.”
Unfortunately that is poppycock. They have no clue what our history is and and vastly underestimate its failures. Any attempt to highlight those failures is rejected by a “huge percentage of Americans”
Thus a fascist demagogue like DeSantis can be re-elected with 70% of Floridians with his calls to crush any attempt to “also examine the failures” .
There is a bill on the floor of the Florida legislature that would require only eight consenting votes in a jury instead of twelve to allow the death penalty of convicted felons. It may not seem to be a “racial bill” on the surface, but it has racial implications. Black Americans are roughly 13.6% of the population, but they are executed in much higher numbers in this country. In fact, Blacks are about 41% of those executed. In comparison white people are about 75% of the population, and they are 42% of those executed. This is a small example of how race matters in this country. https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/death-row/overview/demographics
I oppose the death penalty, period, but your data doesn’t support the point about racism that you want it to. Blacks commit murder at a far higher rate than Whites do relative to population, and that includes first degree murder, which in some states makes them eligible for execution. One law enforcement expert wrote the following in 2020 when asked who commits the most murders in America:
“Those identifying as African American. The community is roughly 13% of the United States population and commits 55.9 percent of all homicides.
The White community is roughly 75% of population and commits roughly 42 percent of all homicides.”
There’s your difference is executions, which I repeat again I oppose in all circumstances.
Do you support politicians that support the death penalty? Or vote against them?
If you don’t vote against politicians who support the death penalty, then you don’t “oppose the death penalty, period”. Your opposition to the death penalty is contingent upon whether you personally benefit from voting for politicians that support it.
The anti-abortion folks “oppose abortion, period” when they vote for politicians who support criminalizing abortion even when the mother’s life is at stake, and criminalizing abortion even at 6 weeks.
Some folks would PERSONALLY not choose an abortion but vote for politicians who support the right of other women to choose. They do not identify themselves as people who “oppose abortion, period” because they aren’t, and they don’t lie.
I hope you don’t mean that you would not personally execute someone but support the right of right wing politicians to choose to execute another person if they want. If so, you should not say you “oppose the death penalty, period”. You support the right of other people to choose the death penalty, which means you are pro-choice for the death penalty, just like a woman who would not choose an abortion for herself but supports the rights of others to choose it is pro-choice and doesn’t “oppose abortion, period.”
Robert Blacthekburn
Those statistics do not tell you the reason for that disparity. Do not examine what causes the disparity.
When will current events , when will the New Jim Crow be assigned reading in a Florida school. Florida has the third highest number of incarcerated citizens in the Nation . Twice as much as NY per capita much higher than California twice its size . In fact the top 18 states in incarceration per capita include every Confederate state and a smattering of Western States whose borders were devised to side with the former Confederacy in the Senate. And whose murder rates per capita are through the roof. In a Nation who locks up more citizens than any other.
Teaching History , American History , Black History “The truth , They can’t handle the truth “
My daughter, a Sociology major at Hunter College CUNY, is taking a course on Race & Ethnic Relations The main text used is “Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class: The Sociology of Group Conflict and Change,” by Healey & Stepnick, an excellent book.
The authors are professors at colleges in Virginia & Florida, respectively. I find it staggering that it’s illegal for the authors to teach their own book at their schools.
Oops – posted in the wrong place – meant this to be a comment, not a response.
As W. E. B. Du Bois said:
“School houses do not teach themselves – piles of brick and mortar and machinery do not send out men. It is the trained, living human soul, cultivated and strengthened by long study and thought, that breathes the real breath of life into boys and girls and makes them human, whether they be black or white, Greek, Russian or American.”
Dangerously Deranged DeSantis left off a few words from his “Keep Florida Free” banner.
What was missing: “Keep Florida Free for Nazis” is what it should have said.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryanism
Yes, Orwellian.
“Political language – and with variations this is true of all political parties, from Conservatives to Anarchists – is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind.”
It does take chutzpah for a right wing Republican who has BANNED an optional class from being taught in any Florida public school (presumably under penalty of imprisonment or possibly just firing) to claim that telling parents that they will not be allowed to choose that optional class for their children is the very definition of “freedom”.
Expected next sign on DeSantis’ official state banner: “Work Makes You Free.” During his press conference announcing he will be rounding up all Floridians who are “anti-American” (i.e. disagree with his policies) and putting them in work camps to make them more free.
Florida American History Textbook, Electronic Edition (complete)
Everything was beautiful
In its own way
La di dah dah duahh do da
Tra la di boom di a
AKA the 1776 Three Monkeys Curriculum
Hmmm. What other flag has a big x on it, with the lines running from the corners, diagnoally?
diagonally
Ah, that’s the flag of Flor-uh-duh. I am so not up on my jingoistic slogans and supremacist imagery.
Got to love her !!!
And now, for something completely different:
AOC is starting her 5th year as a Congressional Rep.
Go, AOC!!!
Since I have been working some carpentry, I do not get to the blog as early. I appreciate all the comments above, but I think the Native American has been largely left out of the discussion of the DeSantis discussion. The reason it is important is that discussion of much of the history of the aboriginal inhabitants of this continent is that it sheds some light on the fundamental nature of racism in humanity. The genocide of the American Indian is the darkest stain on the American dream of freedom. It is right up there with chattel slavery and its violent baby, militarism. It makes the exploitation of little boys in coal mines pale by comparision.
Throughout the period of colonialism and westward expansion, there were places where Indian scalps were worth a bounty. The constant and systematic massacres of women and children kept up from Columbus to Wounded Knee, and the modern citizen ignores the poverty and neglect that are the lot of many groups.
This is, of course, not to suggest that there is something worse tha DeSantis. I serious doubt my friend, Jeffery, who is African-American/Cherokee from Oklahoma, would have anything good to say about the fascist governor. But he would point out that we should not forget the Indians.
Good point. It will be interesting to see how the Florida Man handles the history of the Seminoles. Their kinda hard to ignore, since Florida State is located in the State Capital.
I imagine we’ll learn that the Seminoles decided they had enough of the swampy Florida lifestyle and preferred a more dry climate, like, say, Oklahoma. The American government wanted to help the Seminoles so much, it provided a military escort to make sure they arrived safely at their new home.
Are there any black commenters here? Have there ever been? Would be interesting to hear other perspectives on matters of race.
FLERP, how would I know the race of those who comment here? Sometimes people self-identify, but if they don’t, how would anyone know?
I am, though I post always use the same username each time.
Ugh… I clicked without proofing.
I am, though I don’t use the same username each time.
Ugh… I clicked without proofing.
“Post” should be “don’t.”