Leslie Postal of the Orlando Sentinel reports that the Orange County school district has removed classic literature in its efforts to comply with state laws.
She writes:
The classic novels “A Room With a View” and “Madame Bovary” and the epic poem “Paradise Lost” — published in England more than 350 years ago — have been at least temporarily rejected by Orange County Public Schools for sexual content that educators fear runs afoul of a new Florida law.
Novels that in past years were frequently taught in OCPS high school classes, such as “The Color Purple,” “Catch-22,” “Brave New World,” and “The Kite Runner” have been put on the rejected lists, too, as have novels by Toni Morrison and Ayn Rand and popular, turned-into-movies books like “Into the Wild,” and “The Fault in Our Stars.”
The lists of books rejected and approved for OCPS classrooms are not finalized yet as district media specialists continue their summer work of reviewing all books in classroom libraries, said several people familiar with the process.
Some books rejected earlier this summer, among them “The Scarlet Letter” and Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” have since been approved, according to the lists shared with the Orlando Sentinel by a district teacher and by an advocacy group that obtained a rejection list through a public records request. Other books have been approved but only for certain grades.
Four plays by William Shakespeare, including “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” are currently listed as approved for grades 10 through 12 only, as is Truman Capote’s “In Cold Blood” and Tennessee Williams’ “A Streetcar Named Desire,” the lists show.
For many of the books, the reason for at least a temporary rejection is sex. “Depicts or describes sexual conduct (not allowed per HB 1069-2023,” reads the explanation, referencing a new state law passed by the Republican-dominated Florida Legislature and signed into law by Gov. Ron DeSantis.
The new law makes book challenges easier and, if the concern is sexual content, requires the books to be removed from the shelves within five days and remain inaccessible to students while being reviewed. Republican lawmakers said they passed it to make sure pornography and books that depict sexual activity are kept from children.
But critics say the effort has wrongly labeled many books pornographic, when state law says, in part, that books with sexual content or nudity are considered pornography only if they are “without serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.”
This could be a clever plot to entice teens to read forbidden books. (“Come over to my house, I have ‘Paradise Lost!’”) But Florida’s legislators and state education officials are not clever. They are narrow minded bigots.

Sounds like The Bible would also run afoul due to content issues.
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Ezekial 23:20-21
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Genesis 19:30-38
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As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat beneath his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.
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Song of Solomon 2:3
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The bible actually has the best pornography.
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Psst. But have you seen the illustrated version?
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It can’t be called pornography if it needs explanatory notes to understand or do. Like test prep.
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A parent tried that in the district in which I teach in Utah. The Bible wasn’t completely banned– just until high school. But, the legislature gor involved and the school board overruled the decision.
I think a parent in every district that has book bans should put in for the Bible to be banned. Here, it got people in the community talking about how awful bans are, and I think that may turn the tide
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“…at least temporarily rejected by Orange County Public Schools for sexual content…”
They included the Bible too, I assume?
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see above
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Rhonda Santis keeps winning.
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FLERP Do you think an increase in support of DeSantis is about him, or just the result of anti-democratic (party) propaganda that is migrating FROM Trump? CBK
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DeSantis has dropped precipitously in the polls. He is down 30 points below Trump and falling. If Trump is not removed from contention by being tried and jailed, he will be the nominee. And at this point, with DeSantis so much on the ropes, any of the major other Repugnican contenders has a shot at it. It turns out that the whiny grievance against woke thing doesn’t play as well in the rest of the country as it does in Flor-uh-duh.
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I hope this entices teens to read the books, but alas, I think they will scroll socia media on their phones instead. I am very pessimistic these days.
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Teachers: Please write the titles of these books on your white boards and tell your students that they have been banned and never under any circumstances to read them. Have them write down the titles to make sure that they know what they are and can avoid them when they go to their public libraries and bookstores.
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Sasha Aguilar Should we start investing in Cliff Notes for sex? CBK
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Wow to the country that follows in the footsteps of Hitler
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And, in particular, of Joseph Goebbels
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Ah, they finally caught up to the fact that Milton describes, in his circumspect, Puritan manner, Satan’s desire for love like that experienced by Adam and Eve:
Sight hateful, sight tormenting! thus these two
Imparadis’t in one anothers arms
The happier Eden, shall enjoy thir fill
Of bliss on bliss, while I to Hell am thrust,
Where neither joy nor love, but fierce desire,
Among our other torments not the least,
Still unfulfill’d with pain of longing pines
And, in the same circumspect Puritan manner, describes the sort of intercourse that Angels have:
For Spirits when they please
Can either Sex assume, or both; so soft,
And uncompounded is thir Essence pure,
Not ti’d or manacl’d with joynt or limb,
Nor founded on the brittle strength of bones,
Like cumbrous flesh; but in what shape they choose
Dilated or condens’d, bright or obscure,
Can execute thir aerie purposes,
And works of love or enmity fulfill
You can see what a grave issue these passages present for the good Christian high-school kids of Florida (as though any of them would ever read this far into Paradise Lost).
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Pretty darned salacious. Oh, my!
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High-school kids in America in 2023 are going to be really shocked, of course, by language like “Imparadis’t in one anothers arms.” Good thing Flor-uh-duh Bubbas and Bubbettes are protectin’ their kids from this filth. ROFLMAO!
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Bob, my acronym knowledge does not include ROFLMAO. Please define.
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Rolling on floor laughing my ass off. I often add my own twist to this initialism. ROFLMSAO. The S stands for “sweet.”
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I got it!!! Rolling on the floor laughing……
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Rolling on the floor laughing my ass off. Roflmao.
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Bob Sorry, Bob . . . regardless, sex happens. CBK
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Please don’t let people see you looking at those passages from Milton at work! How could you ever live down the shame?
Hey, babe, wanna party like it’s 1667?
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Love it!
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Bob
Also had to read L’Allegro, Il Penseroso, On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity, When I Consider How My Life Is Spent….
Fabulous English teacher.
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Wow!!! Magnificent poems, those. He’s one of those classic authors with whom I feel a great affinity. His poems move me deeply. Yes, fortunate you! I had one of those, Mr. Long. Hallowed be his name! Turned me on to Robert Browning and Theodore Roethke and Robert Frost and John Donne and T.S. Eliot. Really hooked me up.
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Susan, you and your classmates were lucky to have such a wonderful English teacher. She or he gave you a priceless gift.
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“Hey babe, ya wanna boogie? Boogie woogie woogie with me. . . !”
J. Hartford
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How about up on the hill:
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From Milton to John Hartford. Nice. Hartford was a guy whom we lost too early.
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Those Hartford pieces are REALLY creepy.
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Creepy and disgusting.
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Read Paradise Lost as a junior in high school…glad I did as I then was assigned Paradise Regained in college…. I have to say, no deleterious effects from reading either of them. My mom was impressed that my HS English teacher and then college professor actually assigned these.
I agree that if some of these books require removal from school and public libraries, then the Bible needs to be removed as well.
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You were a rare bird indeed! Wow! I read outtakes in high school but didn’t read the entire poem (and a lot more by Milton) until I took a graduate class in Milton while still in undergrad. I freaking love Milton. Wow, rarely has the language reached such heights. At any rate, I’m impressed that you made it through this in high school!
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Bob
My reply wound up further in the replies instead of where I thought it would go….
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Found it!!
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Who in the Orange County District offices had ever read Milton?
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IKR?
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We obviously need more of this in our schools:
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Please read, everyone, this breathtaking essay by Saidiya Hartman, “Venus in Two Acts”
https://timesmuseum.org/en/journal/south-of-the-south/venus-in-two-acts
Warning: this is, I think, necessary reading, but it’s not easy to read.
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But whatever you do, don’t ridicule those good people in fly over Country.
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It was hard enough to get kids to read, sometimes. I was teaching an “average” class in 10th grade English–or I should say trying to teach them, but several of these “average” kids were falling asleep or, worse, getting a bit surly. Steinbeck’s “Of Mice and Men” was on the reading list, and we had copies for each student to use in the room. I took a big chance–administrators, school boards, and parents could always get angry, and I had a family to feed and had just moved to the school district and bought a house, etc. But I took a chance and started reading a part of the book aloud. The section at hand contained a number of words considered swear words to many–but I read them anyway.
A boy in the back of the room, who had his head on his desk, sat up, rubbed his eyes and said loudly, “What did he say?” I ignored the incident and continued. But the student was caught. Everyone woke up, some no doubt expecting–or hoping for–fireworks. But moments later the newly awakened student said, “I love this class!” I had them, and they were ready to read and more! They loved the book so much we ended up extending the work by putting the main character on trial for his “mercy killing” of his partner.
Later, the newly “woke” student told me his mom ran a video store and she’d be glad to provide us with videos for class use, which she did at no cost. Judiciously using film, class dramatizations, etc., that class turned out to be a favorite of mine–and I think theirs. I hope our frightened or desperate-for-power Republican friends can be stopped, or we can stop them, before they ruin public education–especially for the “average” kids.
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Jack Burgess I loved that book and later the movie. So glad to hear the story of your teaching your students from it . . . the power of story. CBK
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Shhhh. Don’t tell Governor DeFascist or the moronic parents of Florida what the pear tree scene in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God is actually about. Or about the bawdy hand of the dial being on the prick of noon in Romeo and Juliet. Or the nature that “so priketh hem . . . in hir corages” in The Canterbury Tales. Or the bit about the worms in “To His Coy Mistress” by Andrew Marvell. Or what Dylan Thomas’s Llareggub Hill, from Under Milk Wood, spells out backward.
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Florida…where the average IQ drops daily…
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Something in the drinking water?
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So I guess “Captain Underpants” is next…
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Haaaaa!
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Yeah, a fat principal in briefs could bring great injury tp a child… In all seriousness though, my son would have never bothered to read if not for that series.
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That’s wonderful to hear, Paul!
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This is a tragic attempt at mind control. Florida is failing its high school students by banning such touchstone classics from its curriculum. High school and even upper middle school students should not be denied access to this great literature, and they are mature enough to handle it. Florida is under preparing its young people for a complex, modern world. Too much sheltering of uncomfortable topics will stunt the ability of young people to function post high school and the world at large. Teachers in Florida are losing lots of teachable moments, and their students losing lots of opportunities to learn, reflect and grow. Will this be another court case challenge? I hope so.
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Florida, where the smallest minds have the biggest reach!
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ROFL!!! OMG. That’s sooooo good.
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retired teacher Add book banning to isolated Gates’-type computer “teaching” . . . and you have a prescription for a bunch of “adult” anti-social ignoramuses who can “do math.” CBK
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Only the most rudimentary math, but yes.
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Somewhere, out there, is a video of DeSatanist dancing around with nothing but a fig leaf and lady’s underwear over his head. Has to be.
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You know it’s true. Has to be.
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And maybe the white Nancy Sinatra go-go boots.
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Perhaps. In DeSantis’ latest anti-Trump ad, which has been labeled ‘homophobic’ even by members of the GOP, DeSantis is trying to show that he can be more hateful than Trump. It was so stereotypic, cringe-worthy and weird that it has been taken down and is hard to find.
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Here’s that weirdly homoerotic anti LGBTQ DeFascist ad:
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In this ad, DeSantis is compared favorably to the Wolf of Wall Street, the American Psycho, body builders, Top Gun pilots, and Roman gladiators. Trump is associated with trans persons and gays. It’s bizarre hate speech. And, as Pete Buttigieg has pointed out, hate speech that is weirdly homoerotic in its portrayal of the tough guy, with its “oiled-up bodybuilders.”
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The DeSantis ad is truly loathsome.
It seems like he’s the kind of guy, if elected president, who would round up gays and put them in concentration camps.
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Yes, he went to Yale, was a jock and a frat boy.
So there is zero chance of that NOT being true.
My guess is Donald Trump already has the video and is just waiting for the best time to spring it.
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The only problem is that wete such a video to stride, it would just get DeSantis more votes among Republicans and Democratic Yalie jocks and frat boys
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If exposing his penis to unsuspecting women was a plus among Republicans for Special Ks Supreme aspirations, dancing naked with panties on his head will only help DeSantis
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And Yalies love that stuff
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Good thing they don’t actually read these books before banning.
A committee reader who understands symbolism, metaphor, and nuance would be obligated to “451” hundreds more!
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Indeed
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I think that this is just leftist propaganda to stir up hate . A protest erupted at our local school board over sexual content in a variety of books and the desire of some to ban the books. The protest was attended exclusively by leftists—the right wind had absolutely NO idea that anything was going on.
The classics are usually for HS kids…and probably just in AP classes. It is the age appropriateness that some folks have problems defining. Innocence is fleeting.
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April Is this a group thing, you and Belinda, etc.?
But I think it safe to say that most educators (and those here on this site) agree with keeping age-appropriate criteria for selecting reading materials in K-12, as you state at the end of your note.
I’m for teachers and librarians doing that, however, and not right-wing hothead parents or imported and paid-for disruptors.
But at the beginning of your note, I had to slap my head at the demonstrated lack of awareness of what’s presently going on in right-wing circles. Also, if some left-wingers ARE paying attention and overly responsive in school board meetings or elsewhere, it’s because of just that . . . they are responding to the dangers of ignorant book-banning and of what you are apparently unaware of. (Who told you there were only left-wingers there? That sounds like something you might hear at Fox “News.”)
Please, if you are not just another distractor, take off your blinders, go forth, and read? CBK
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Well said, CBK. There are multiple examples of a single parent objection causing a book to be banned without further discussion. What about other parents that want their children to have access to a particular book?
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Thanks, CBK, RT
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April,
Can you tell me why anyone would want to ban “A Room with a View”? Or “Paradise Lost”? Or any of the other books in this article?
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I have no idea who Belinda is. I don’t usually count who agrees with who on this blog. It is nice to learn that there are reasonable people posting–I see this column’s responders as generally intelligent liberal thinking individuals in lock step with each other and congratulating themselves after making some witty (or not so) condescending remark aimed at Republicans. I rarely watch FOX news–I don’t enjoy the yelling. The other networks are ridiculously government controlled.
I did not attend the school board meeting I referenced but read in the newspaper their description of the protestors who stormed the meeting. I have no idea what books these people were protesting. The heads of the Mom’s For Liberty group in town said that they knew nothing about a protest and were not present. The MFL group fights sexually explicit materials that are not age appropriate. They are not banning classics and have not gone after “Paradise Lost” or “Room With A View”. These are books that I have never read–sorry, Dianne.
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April,
You might enjoy “Room with a View.”
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April,
Is M4L in “lock step” with its funders? Would those funders have links to Koch?
Have you read Jane Mayer’s book, Dark Money?
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I remember this tune. I hated hearing Tipper Gore sing it, and it still sounds odious and weak. Seems like only yesterday the PMRC were sticking warning labels on art in the name of “protecting the children.” Now it’s the scaredy-cat GOP and the next iteration of Puritans posing as parent groups just in time to protect our children from those terrible writers and artists.
Seems like there’s still time to get in on the ground floor of the hysteria. Let’s all freak out and pass more laws that remind us of Arthur Miller’s Crucible.
If these ideologues were serious about protecting children, they would immediately commodify the internet. Usage would be paid for and the products being sold (us) would share in the profit. Never have so many given so much and received so little in return. There are literally hundreds of millions of people being sold right now who not only have their eyes closed to their own exploitation, but receive nothing for their service. And who is writing the laws to keep it this way? The tech companies who profit from the model. Duh. Now THAT is obscenity!
This current model is not capitalism. Despite all our allegiance to this phony economic system, we are NOT a capitalist country. We are obviously an inverted totalitarian state (Sheldin Wolin reference) where the corporations are selling humans at scale and those humans being sold have no share in the profit, have no say how they are being sold. Come to think of it, it sounds a lot like who we have always been.
I have always wondered if the poisonous seeds from which this country sprang could yield anything other than poisoned fruit. I’m sure this is all very ugly to say — what with it being July 5th and all — but I feel convinced more than ever that the answer to my question is self-evident.
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My son fell in love with Shakespeare when he saw Midsummer. He was 8. Wouldn’t have that chance in Florida now, smdh
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wow
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I am trying to work and you guys are making me stop and LMAO.
First, did you all know that one’s reading comprehension increases when reading pornographic content? All of a sudden a teenager can become quite proficient at comprehension, rate of reading and word recognition. Even “Advanced.”
Second, back in the day when I gave our HS content area teachers professional development on the teaching of reading, I used Milton’s Aereopagitica as an example of what it was like for a student to be forced to read at his or her “frustration level.” I had them try to read a passage and try to answer 10 comprehension questions. We all LOAO about how dumb we were!
But I made my point!
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Rich Then Harry Potter came along; and the fog cleared for me about, regardless of sexual content, how storied literature could hold a young person’s interest for a VERY long time. CBK
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Rich That moderation guy woke up again. CBK
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GregB . . . reminds me of when Peyton Place came out in book form. I was in circa fifth grade. Wow. CBK
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Hilarious, Greg
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I would bet my life that these “bannings” are publicity stunts by left-wing educrats. They do something extreme to get the juices flowing among the far Left, i.e. this blog. In those classics – most of which I’ve read – the sex is only part of the story; in the books that parents object to, sex is the whole point, an ideology being forced onto kids: “Heather Has Two Mommies and Three Daddies – and They’re All Transgender!” This blog is easily fooled.
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Belinda Jensen Ha-ha-ha-ha! Thanks for the laugh. CBK
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A day or two.
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“Short little span(s) of attention.”
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Belinda,
Are you saying that the schools of Orange County, Florida, are run by leftists who putout a fake list? Are you saying that Leslie Postal of the Orlando Sentinel was lying?
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Ayn Rand banned? What will Paul Ryan say?
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I think the objection is probably to the name Hank Rearedend in Atlas Shrugged .
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My brother nailed it when he said that all these Ayn Rand books should have pictures of Fabbio on their covers.
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Oops. Fabio.
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https://allthatsinteresting.com/harlequin-romance-history
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Such a shame — for the right wing. Decontextualized snippets of those books could be used in high stakes standardized tests to make public schools look bad and excuse defunding them. And what about the authors? They only wrote those books to test people’s reading “proficiency”. I mean, it’s not like they had something to say. Now, Shakespeare and Milton are going to have to come back from the grave and write informative texts about Microsoft products to get onto the all important tests. Pity.
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I don’t know whether to laugh or cry. But all true.
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With all this focus on classics, I recalled today that one of the best uses for them when I was in school was to hide the Mad magazine I was actually reading. And trying to fold the last page without making noise.
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I did not risk my precious Mad magazines and Spiderman and Archie comics by taking them out in school. However, Louie Dyer and I would find excuses to go to the library so that we could look at naked indigenous ladies in the National Geographics.
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Should probably have called it National Pornographic
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Haaaa!!! Dr. Strangelove!
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I was more focused on the prevert part.
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Haaaa! Clear enough.
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The origins of my lifelong interest in anthropology, ethnomusicology, and other matters. I first went to Indiana University, as an undergraduate, to study Anthropology but balked at a work study job cataloguing and classifying a great barrel of teeth from a dig.
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Fortunately, I did not become an Anthropologist, so I never had to answer the question from a reporter, “Well, what got you into this?”
Answer: “It was the pictures of the naked ladies.”
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Pathetic 1:1:1
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In my high school French class we read Pierre De Ronsard’s Ode a Cassandra, and compared it to Robert Herrick’s To the Virgins, To Make Much of Time. We were, after all about to embark on adulthood, and these were situations we would encounter.
“Ode À Cassandre” By Pierre De Ronsard
Mignonne, allons voir si la rose
Qui ce matin avoit déclose
Sa robe de pourpre au Soleil,
A point perdu cette vesprée (old spelling for vêprée)
Les plis de sa robe pourprée,
Et son teint au vôtre pareil.
Las ! voyez comme en peu d’espace,
Mignonne, elle a dessus la place
Las ! las ses beautés laissé choir !
Ô vraiment marâtre Nature,
Puis qu’une telle fleur ne dure
Que du matin jusques au soir ! (old way for jusqu’au)
Donc, si vous me croyez, mignonne,
Tandis que votre âge fleuronne
En sa plus verte nouveauté,
Cueillez, cueillez vôtre jeunesse :
Comme à cette fleur la vieillesse
Fera ternir votre beauté.
For translation, see: https://www.frenchtoday.com/french-poetry-reading/poem-ode-a-cassandre-ronsard-audio/
To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time
BY ROBERT HERRICK
Gather ye rose-buds while ye may,
Old Time is still a-flying;
And this same flower that smiles today
Tomorrow will be dying.
The glorious lamp of heaven, the sun,
The higher he’s a-getting,
The sooner will his race be run,
And nearer he’s to setting.
That age is best which is the first,
When youth and blood are warmer;
But being spent, the worse, and worst
Times still succeed the former.
Then be not coy, but use your time,
And while ye may, go marry;
For having lost but once your prime,
You may forever tarry.
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46546/to-the-virgins-to-make-much-of-time
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Christine, I assume you realize that these “sexualized” poems would be banned in most red states today.
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Naturellment!
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There had been, books banned, since a long time ago, and now, as the conservatives take over the U.S., the students will have, less and less, “approved by school boards” literatures to read, which means, that, they won’t be, as, educated as the, previous generations of students before them, and that will, eventually, lead to these, younger generations lacking that, needed, competitive, edge, when they, “stepped out”, into, the, real, world, which means, that there will be more, living off of, government assistance, that will mean, that life will, get even more, difficult, for the, middle class, so, the, Republicans, would, achieve what they, set out to, do…turning the, middle class, into, the, bottom of the, society. And, let’s see, how the Republican Party, can, still win, future, elections, if they, pisses of roughly about, 80-percent of that, “bell-curve”.
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