Archives for the year of: 2013

Jan Resseger, one of our most articulate and passionate advocates for public education, has started her own blog. She lives in Ohio, which is one of the states where the privatization movement is moving fast to take money from public schools and transfer it into private hands.

Please consider following her blog.

Here are her reflections on the the Republican proposal to reauthorize No Child Left Behind. Note that even though the Republicans want to shift control from the federal government to states and localities, their legislation is still obsessed with testing and setting targets based on standardized tests:

 

House Passes NCLB Rewrite Version

This morning in a highly partisan vote, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a Republican version of a No Child Left Behind (NCLB)  reauthorization.  However, a reauthorization this year remains unlikely because a version previously passed by the Senate Health Education Labor and Pensions Committee is vastly different in important ways, and it is unlikely the differences can be resolved.  Whether the Senate version will even be brought to the floor this year remains in question.

The “Politics K-12 Blog” at Education Week is probably the best source of information aboutthe debate in the House this week and the bill’s passage this morning.  The NY Times summaryof the bill and the politics of the NCLB reauthorization debate is excellent.

Here is a summary of the bill passed by the House this morning:

  • Would maintain the annual standardized testing schedule of NCLB.
  • Would continue to break out students’ scores by demographic groups and economics.
  • Would eliminate the federal requirement that evaluation of teachers be tied to students’ scores on standardized tests.
  • Would give states leeway in setting achievement goals for specific groups of students.
  • Would cut federal education funding by locking in budgeting at today’s level, including the cuts imposed by the sequester.
  • Would turn Title I, which now is directed to helping school districts meet the needs of poor children, into a block grant that would also encompass programs for English Language Learners, neglected and delinquent children, rural students and American Indian children.  Many worry this would further deplete funding for all of these groups with special needs.
  • Would end the competitive grant programs like Race to the Top and School Improvement Grants that have undermined the Title I formula and supported grant writers and consultants at the expense of direct investment in Title I schools that serve a large number or concentration of children in poverty.
  • Would eliminate the requirement that, to qualify for federal funds, states must at least maintain current state funding levels for public education.
  • Would permit Title I portability, permitting parents to carry federal Title I dollars to a different public or charter school if a student transfers to another school.  This would tie the money to the child, not to the school providing service and would be a very significant change in federal funding.  It is a sort of public school voucher program.

While the law would  reduce the involvement of federal intrusion into local schools (positive in some ways), it would also reduce federal funding, and through Title I portability once again reduce support for public schools in America’s poorest communities and neighborhoods, further threatening the viability of such schools and undermining support for the teachers there.

A group of Tennessee moms created a brilliant Facebook page calling for the removal of Kevin Huffman, the state education commissioner.

The site is vivid, graphic, and highly charged with the fury of really angry moms.

One entry points out that Huffman likes to say that Kentucky does better than Tennessee, even though both have the same level of poverty. So the moms produced a comparison graph showing that Kentucky has no vouchers, no charters, and spends more per pupil than Tennessee.

Another entry posts the contract that Huffman awarded to his former employer, Teach for America. Thanks to Huffman’s largesse, TFA will pick up $7 million to send in ill-trained youngsters to teach in Tennessee’s neediest schools.

There is no power so great as the power of outraged moms. They are stronger than the Koch brothers, stronger than the Walton Family Foundation, stronger even than Bill Gates. When the lives of their children are at risk, they are a mighty and unstoppable force.

I never heard of Karen Lewis until she was elected president of the Chicago Teachers Union as an upstart in September 2010, overturning the established leadership. I was intrigued and decided that I wanted to meet this woman. As it happened, I had a speaking engagement in Detroit in late September and was supposed to fly from Detroit to Los Angeles.

When i visited Chicago in the spring of 2010 to speak at DePaul and the University of Illinois, my host was Mike Klonsky, who seemed to know everyone. I met him through Deborah Meier, my former blogging partner at Education Week. For me, the fallen-away conservative, it was a trip getting to know Mike, because he had long ago been a leader of the SDS, which was a radical group in the 1960s that i did not admire. So meeting him and discovering that he and his wife Susan were thoughtful, caring, and kind people was an experience in itself.

I mention Mike because when I wanted to meet Karen in September, I asked Mike to put us in touch, which he did. She agreed to meet me at the Chicago airport, where I would stop on my way from Detroit to L.A.

In an email exchange, I told her that I would make a 90-minute layover so we would have time to talk. “Oh, no,” she said, “that’s not enough time.” So I arranged a four-hour layover. When I landed in Chicago, Karen and her husband John were there to meet me. We drove to a hotel in the airport complex, where we had breakfast, then went to an empty meeting hall to talk.

We talked and talked and talked. I brought her my book as a present, and she whipped out her own copy, which was underlined in many places.

She told me about herself, her childhood, her education, her life as a teacher, why she ran for union president, what she hoped to achieve. I told her about my life, my childhood, my transition away from the think tank world of the right. She was right. We needed four hours. When we parted, there were hugs all around, and I had a new and close friend.

Since that time, I have stayed in close contact with Karen.

There are so many things that impress me about Karen. She understands what good education is and she knows that the children of Chicago are not getting it because of endless budget cuts and a Mayor and Board of Education who show by their actions that they don’t care about the children in the public schools for which they are responsible.

Karen told me that in her first meeting with Rahm Emanuel, he said that 25% of the kids in the Chicago public schools were uneducable. She rightly took offense, and it has been warfare between them ever since.

Karen understands that Rahm wants to privatize the schools by closing as many public schools as possible and handing off the children to private managers of charters.

Karen understands that the hedge fund managers and billionaire philanthropists promoting privatization are destroying public education while claiming to “save” poor children. I was reminded of her words last fall when I was at a small private dinner in Chicago with the city’s leading supporter of charter schools, who is a major equity investor. As we debated charters, I told him that the charters were skimming the most able children and leaving behind those they didn’t want. He defended the practice of skimming and excluding. He said he didn’t care; he wants to provide good schools for the most able; the others are not his responsibility, not his problem. He also doesn’t care if he destroys public education so long as he can “save” those few enrolled in charters.

One advantage that Karen has in dealing with the big shots in Chicago is that she graduated from Dartmouth. They can’t intimidate her with their Ivy League background. She can say to them, “Listen, buster, I wore the green jacket too.” The green blazer is a Dartmouth tradition. Karen was the first African American woman to graduate from Dartmouth.

I respect Karen Lewis. She is a woman of integrity and courage. She cares deeply about children and wants each and very one of them to have a good education and have a decent chance to have a good life.

I admire Karen Lewis. She hates hypocrisy, lies, deception, and cant.

Right now is a terrible time for the children of Chicago. They are at the mercy of powerful people who make decisions that hurt the children and shatter their communities. They are lucky to have Karen Lewis fighting for them.

I am proud to call Karen Lewis my friend.

From the time Michelle Rhee started her run in DC, John Merrow was there to chronicle her progress on PBS. He posted a dozen episodes of her trials and triumphs. But last year, he began to have doubts. He began to wonder how widespread the cheating was and how much she knew. He hit a stonewall.

An experienced journalist, he wrote an opinion piece reviewing his findings. But suddenly, no one cared. Despite the fact that she had appeared on the covers of Time and Newsweek, the editors said she was not a big story.

Read John Merrow and see if you agree.

The most reactionary and anti-union of the major foundations–the billionaire Walton Family Foundation–has awarded $20 million to Teach for America to send bright, ill-prepared new college graduates into the nation’s classrooms. The largest contingent –700–will go to Los Angeles.

That city has a large number of nonunion charter schools.

TFA aids the Walton ambition to privatize public schools and rid them of union teachers. As such, they are a mainstay of the privatization movement.

Columnist Dan Carpenter of the Indianapolis Star understands what Tony Bennett was doing with the A-F grading system imported from Jeb Bush in Florida.

It was never about improving but about labeling so that here would always be a fresh crop set up for closure and privatization.

He writes: “Educators, from those with traditional public schools to those operating charters to those teaching teachers in universities, already had warned him about A-F. But they saw the jeopardy the other way around: It was and is a blunt instrument that treats parents choosing schools like shoppers for backpacks. And it sets schools up for state takeover, and management by private businesses with political connections, without giving them and their communities a fair chance to explain their numbers and describe their needs. It tends to financially reward the affluent.”

The A-F system contributed to Bennett’s loss last fall to Glenda Ritz. The relentless testing that Bennett imposed was his downfall. He lost to Ritz even though he had a 10-1 funding edge, which should have sufficed in a red state. One of his biggest contributors: testing giant McGraw-Hill.

Arthur Camins explains what is wrong with the TFA approach but cautions that the recruits should not be blamed or criticized. I agree. The recruits are idealistic and well-intentioned. They are akin to Peace Corps volunteers. No one suggests that Peace Corps volunteers are qualified to be Foreign Service officers or diplomats or ambassadors. Blame the organization for its hubris, not the kids. It is the hubris that produced John White (Louisiana), Kevin Huffman (Tennessee), Eric Guckian (North Carolina), Michelle Rhee.

Camins writes in a comment:

“Behind the cheap labor, quick-fix and undermining unions appeal of TFA, there are ideas. We need to address and challenge the ideas. They include,

1) Ignorance: Knowledge of teaching and learning is easily learned and is relatively unimportant compared to content knowledge;

2) Elitism: Attending a prestigious college is prima facie evidence of the intelligence and disposition required for effective teaching;

3) Arrogance and/or Naiveté: Teaching as a profession is devalued, as it is considered as temporary employment rather than a lifetime profession in which expertise increases over time.

On the other hand, we need to be careful to attack the ideas, rather than the TFA teachers, most of whom are well-intentioned. I touched on some of this in an earlier post here: http://www.arthurcamins.com/?p=196 and here: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2013/07/18/key-questions-begging-for-answers-about-school-reform/”

Chicago school officials and the mayor have a mantra: CPS is broke. CPS has a deficit of $1 billion dollars.

With that rationale, CPS lays off thousands of teachers and closes dozens of schools.

But at the same time that officials plead poverty, they still find the money to do what they want to do.

Here is this Chicago blogger’s top ten.

It includes the bizarre expenditure of $1.6 million for Teach for America at the same time that CPS is laying off veteran teachers.

There may be others.

And the list doesn’t even touch on frivolities like a new $55 million stadium.

True, it is not from the school budget, but then Chicago has mayoral control and the mayor funds what he favors.

Melissa Harris-Perry did this review of the Tony Bennett grade-fixing scandal in Indiana. This is the kind of mainstream media attention that is helping to unravel the corporate reform narrative.

http://www.ajc.com/weblogs/get-schooled/2013/jul/30/state-school-chief-responds-us-doe-plans-withhold-/

A few days ago, Georgia announced that it was dropping out of PARCC, the Common Core testing consortium funded by the U.S. Department of Education. State officials said the state could not afford the technology or the cost.

The U.S. Department of Education was swift to respond. It wrote Georgia to warn that it is withholding $10 million from the state’s Race to the Top funding. Maybe the timing was a coincidence. Maybe not.

The state says it needs more time to fix its educator evaluation system before it can be implemented, but the Feds insist that Georgia must start evaluating teachers and principals based on test scores without further delay.

Now for a dose of reality. Research does not support any part of Race to the Top. Research shows that tying educator evaluations to test scores produces narrowing the curriculum, gaming the system, teaching to the test, cheating, and score inflation. The most “effective” teachers teach the most affluent students in the most affluent schools. The least “effective” teach the poorest. Research shows that over 100 years of trying, merit pay has Never worked. Teachers are doing the best they know how; they are not holding back and hoping for a bonus or a biscuit.

Race to the Top will someday be remembered in the history books as a Grand Detour, when ideologues gained control of federal policy and used an economic crisis to dangle money in front of the states so they would agree to implement failed policies.

All of this will change, but not until there is wiser leadership in Washington, wise enough to banish Race to the Top and recover a common sense approach to education reform based on what children and schools need, not what misguided politicians demand.