Archives for category: Charter Schools

Ohio has many failing charter schools. It has charter schools that gobble up public money and are never held accountable for poor results or wasted money. Apparently taxpayers and legislators in Ohio don’t care about how public money is spent and they don’t give a hoot about the quality of education.

Laura Chapman writes about the farce of charter “accountability.”

She begins by quoting something I wrote about the failure of oversight in California where hundreds of thousands of dollars go missing and no one notices until a whistle-blower blows the whistle. In Los Angeles, board member Ref Rodriguez was facing criminal charges of money laundering during his campaign. His defenders defended him, saying the money laundering was a “rookie” mistake that should be ignored. But then Ref’s own charter chain accused him of paying himself hundreds of thousands of dollars for no services. Didn’t look like a rookie mistake. At the same time, the charter industry in Los Angeles was asking the LAUSD to reduce oversight, accountability, and audits.

I wrote:

“If the charter industry had any sense of integrity, they would insist on annual audits of every charter.”

Laura Chapman wrote:

“The farce of some audits is illustrated in Ohio by The Office of School Sponsorship. This is an office within the Ohio Department of Education that serves as a direct sponsor of 23 charter schools called “community schools.” In effect these schools are under state control, and are supposed to adhere “to the highest standards of approval, oversight, and monitoring” for “academic, fiscal, and governance.”

“The Thomas B. Fordham Institute hatched the current plan for monitoring these state-sponsored charter schools. The auditors/evaluators are equipped with 300 criteria for determining whether the contract for each school should be renewed, terminated, or put into probationary status.

“In order to be “considered for contract renewal,” the Governing Authority for the school is expected to “meet or exceed” a minimum set of standards for (a) academic performance, (b) financial reporting, and (c) responsible operations/governance. But….“An inability to achieve minor elements of the standards may not prevent consideration of contract renewal.” What counts as a “minor element” leaves a lot of room for excuses, including excuses offered by the auditors–well they were late with reports, the reports were incomplete, and so forth.

“I have looked at the standards in this plan and the evaluations of 23 state sponsored charter schools. What a farce. All were approved, a few with a slap on the wrist.

“Not one of the 23 charters passed muster on academic performance. In some cases evaluators did note that the state tests and grading system had been changed (again), so the poor rating was not enough to terminate the charter. Seven charter schools were well below state averages and other charter averages. Three were given credit for a sign of “growth.” One was credited with a satisfactory rate of graduation but not academic performance.

“Ratings on financial reporting were generally OK, meaning the required paperwork was submitted. Six charter schools were cited for no information or failure to report financial data on staffing. One more was praised for “improvement.” One, in operation for two years, was judged to have “growing pains.”

“With one exception, all of these charters had satisfactory ratings on responsible operations/governance. That rating prevailed even though three had reports that lacked required transparency and timely submission of information, two had clear issues with pending investigation of ethics, one had “growing pains,” one was judged flawed but “improved,” and two were excused for problems due to an “new online system for reporting.”

“The brief mission statements offered in these evaluation reports were revealing. An “Honors Academy” for grades 6 to 11 had really bad ratings on academics but claimed to instill passion and self discipline.Inexplicably the charter school did not claim to serve students in grade 12.

“A “startup” said it was committed to building an “multigenerational community of lifelong learns (sic) and spirited citizens.”

“An “elective” academy enrolled only 31 students from Kindergarten through grade 9. In operation since 2006, it failed on academic performance and fiscal accountability including staffing reports. The school described itself as tech-rich with small classes geared to readiness for college, career, and/or military service. That must be a very tech-rich school, ten grade levels and 31 students. No wonder the staffing reports were less than acceptable.

“Readers of this blog are aware of the fiascos in Ohio charter school laws and accountability. These evaluations of charter schools are a farce. All of these charters continue to operate, in spite of having an elaborate point system for ratings. The ratings and rubrics, invented by the Thomas B. Fordham Institute mean nothing at all when it comes down to closing schools that fail to pass muster, including one franchise that began in 1999 and exanded to four by 2009.

http://education.ohio.gov/getattachment/Topics/Quality-School-Choice/Ohio-School-Sponsorship-Program/Final-Format-Approval-Criteria.pdf.aspx

John Thompson is a teacher and historian in Oklahoma who writes frequently here, at Huffington Post, and on other blogs.

Ironically, the Center for Education Policy Research (CEPR) revisionist studies, “Evaluating Newark’s Education Reforms” by Tom Kane et. al, were released as Bill Gates announced his latest, new approach to school reform. This is important because think tank papers consistently perform two basic functions. They first provide pro-reform spin for the mainstream media. Secondly, they reassure the “Billionaires Boys Club” by presenting the case that their critics are wrong. These studies typically imply that if educators and journalists had bought into the Gates’, Mark Zuckerberg’s, and other venture philanthropists’ theories, their policies (such as closing schools and expanding charters) would have worked.

Zuckerberg and the CEPR weren’t likely to be happy with the first headlines prompted by their new research on test score gains produced by the infamous $200 million Newark experiment. USA Today announced that the research found “a bit of progress.” Veteran journalist Greg Toppo also noted:

The study was funded by the Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative and conducted by a number of Harvard researchers, including Tom Kane, who said that the study’s results were independent of its funding source.

Toppo reported that the Zuckerberg-led grant “made a difference — in a limited way.” He summarized CEPR’s claims, “Newark students improved sharply in English. In math? Not so much.”

https://cepr.harvard.edu/evaluating-newark-school-reform

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2017/10/19/bill-gates-has-another-plan-for-k-12-public-education-the-others-didnt-go-so-well/?utm_term=.25af39b803d2

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/10/16/what-did-zuckerbergs-100-million-buy-newark-bit-progress/769536001/

Toppo recalled Dale Russakoff’s “widely admired book” which found that “the effort produced ‘at least as much rancor as reform.’” He also cited Kane on the disappointing math results which the corporate-funded researcher said may look different when data from the spring 2017 tests become available,” and scores “could” rise in the future.

I stress Kane’s use of the word “could” because he has a long history of using that sort of word when spinning the modest results he documents in research studies that put Gates Foundation experiments in the best light. For instance, Kane’s study of the Gates’ value-added teacher evaluations concluded that teachers’ effectiveness “can” be estimated, although he reported little or no evidence that they would be estimated accurately enough to make those evaluations valid and reliable. After driving for the change in the laws of more that forty states, the Gates Foundation merely concluded, “It is possible to develop reliable measures” such as those that the law required, while not offering a plausible scenario for doing so.

https://www.gatesfoundation.org/media-center/press-releases/2013/01/measures-of-effective-teaching-project-releases-final-research-report

And that leads to the one quarrel I have with Toppo’s wording. What does he mean when he says that test score growth in English improved “sharply?” And what do Kane et. al mean when reporting that those test scores improved “significantly?”

English growth scores only improved “sharply” in one year, 2015. After five years, the $200 million investment’s one success resulted in less than .08 standard deviation Newark’s test score growth in English relative to similar NJ students.

It’s beyond my expertise to explain how such a meager gain, measured by comparing such small numbers of test results from Newark on a new test, could be seen as significant according to the dictionary definition of the term, as opposed to just being statistically significant. But reading the CEPR evidence, it seems that asking questions that are relevant for real world policy decisions is beyond Kane et. al. They acknowledge one major problem with the new scores; schools that began early in teaching to the new PARCC tests would be more likely to have higher scores. On the other hand, their discussion of an even more important point, missing student scores, completely misses the point.

Kane et. al present two charts that reveal patterns that are virtually identical. As with ELA results, before 2014 the Newark math value-added scores dropped in comparison to that of similar New Jersey students. In 2015, math scores soared by nearly .1 std. But during that year, the percentage of students with missing scores increased dramatically, by almost .2 std! The next year, as the percentage of students missing scores dropped just as dramatically, math scores declined so much that all of the five year gains were wiped out.

Rather than print a similar for graph ELA, the authors merely said, “The plot for ELA was similar.”

Why didn’t Kane et. al see the need to address the most logical correlation? When the percentage of missing scores goes up, Newark test score growth goes up. When the percentage of students with missing test scores goes down, test score growth goes down.

And this leads to the implicit recommendations by Kane et. al, as well as the questions they should have asked before making them. They attribute the gains to closing schools and expanding charters. They indicate that such an approach (which, of course, is dear to the hearts of “the Billionaires Boys Club”) could institutionalize better results for students who attend high-poverty neighborhood schools. The few relevant numbers they reported argue against such a theory.

In the first place, Newark charters had previously served higher-performing students, with the non-representative KIPP and North Star Academy being the charters that expanded the most. So the first question is whether those charters could change their model so that the higher-challenge students in neighborhood schools could be retained. Newark’s free and reduced lunch student population averaged 88% over the five-year study; charters were six points lower. However, KIPP and North Star tend to serve a relatively larger percentage of low income and a smaller percentage of poor students than traditional public schools in the inner city. For instance, Newark’s North Star has served far fewer poor children (14.6% fewer free lunch) while serving relatively more students whose higher family incomes qualify for reduced lunch.

Similarly, Newark’s charters served about 60% fewer students with disabilities, but that is just part of the story. For example, North Star has a record of “serving hardly any children with disabilities and few or none with more severe disabilities.”

http://jerseyjazzman.blogspot.com/2014/04/uncommon-comes-to-camden-let.html

These charters also have a long record of benefitting from greater rates of attrition when raising test scores. North Star has a history of suspending students “at an alarming rate,” and that is a reason why “only about half (of 5th graders) ever made it to senior year.” Similarly, as Richard Kahlenberg shows:

The big difference between KIPP and regular public schools…is that whereas struggling students come and go at regular schools, at KIPP, students leave but very few new students enter. Having few new entering students is an enormous advantage not only because low-scoring transfer students are kept out but also because in later grades, KIPP students are surrounded only by successful peers….

Click to access kippstudy.pdf

http://educationnext.org/student-attrition-explain-kipps-success/

In other words, Kane et. al should have asked questions relevant to policy-making. For instance, how different were the tested charter students’ poverty and disability rates in comparison to their classmates who were enrolled in the first quarter? Why was it that the missing test score patterns seemed to have a far bigger effect on “within-school” outcomes? Why did they assume that Newark’s charters can be scaled up?

Did Gates-affiliated researchers overlook these obvious questions because they still are oblivious to realities within school systems? Or did they only ask the questions that they knew would produce answers that would please their bosses?

The dean of students at a Mastery Charter School in Philadelphia has been arrested and charged with statutory rape. He has been fired.

Omar Harrison, 42, of Cheltenham, Pa. was arrested on Wednesday. He was a dean of students at Mastery Charter’s Harrity Elementary School in the 5600 block of Christian Street in West Philadelphia.

Police say the victim was a 14-year-old 8th grade student.

The victim allegedly told investigators the incident happened at the end of the past school year after Harrison gave her a ride to a hotel in Tinicum Township near Philadelphia International Airport.

Officials from Master Charter Schools say the incident came to light on Friday after the victim’s mother came to the school to confront Harrison. The school was placed on lockdown for student safety, officials said, and no one was hurt.

Harrison has been fired from his position.

Did the charter give him a background check before hiring him? Did he have a previous criminal record? The answers to these questions are unknown. These are procedures that are customary in public schools.

Education Post announced a competition for videos celebrating the glories of school choice. There will be prizes of $15,000 each to the lucky winners.

Education Post is funded by Eli Broad, the Walton Family, Michael Bloomberg, and sundry other billionaires.

It is led by Peter Cunningham, who served in the first term of the Obama administration as Arne Duncan’s Assistant Secretary for Communication, P.R., etc.

On the presumption that it was part of the Democratic center, it supposedly supports charters (partial privatization), not vouchers. That was then. This is now.

Read Peter Greene about the contest.

But a closer look makes this contest even more interesting. First of all, instead of focusing only on charter schools, this contest is to promote a broader agenda:

There is no “one size fits all” school or educational model that works for everyone. That is why it is important for students and families to have the freedom to choose the pathway that best meets their needs, whether that is a different public school, charter, magnet, private school, virtual/blended, or homeschool.

That moves us away from the strictly-charter advocacy and into something more closely aligned with, well, the agenda of Betsy DeVos. Plenty of charter advocates have cast a leery eye on voucher systems– but this contest loves it all. And EdPost is promoting it.

Whose contest is this, exactly?

Well, the main address on the site is that of the Foundation for Excellence in Education, the Florida-based group that, a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away, was going to provide a platform to help launch Jeb Bush to the White House. FEE has actually changed its name, at least in some places, to ExcelInEd, a group that includes all the same players and still calls itself the Foundation for Excellence in Education in the fine print on its site. I bring ExcelInEd up only because they are nominally the launchers of this contest. Mostly I am just dying for them to open an Ohio branch so that we can call them EiEiO. FEE/EiE is one of the older, more well-entrenched reformy groups with a Who’s Who of deep-pocketed donaters including Gates, Walton, Broad, Kellogg, Bloomberg, Schwab, News Corporation and Dick and Besy DeVos.

Also sponsoring the contest? American Federation for Children, Betsy DeVos’s advocacy group. AFC is a dark money group that has been working hard to push privatization of education in this country (for the children).

Also? EdChoice, the advocacy group previously known as the Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice, the group launched by Milton Friedman.

The M.E.T.S. Charter school in Newark opened in late August, with Governor zchrus Christie present to cut the ceremonial ribbon and slam Newark’s public school (which have been controlled by the state for 22 years and are only now regaining local control). Two months later, the school abboinced it would get rid of two grades (9 and 10) and close down completely at the end of the school year.

Forget about it.

The school announced it has decided to remain open after all. At least for now.

Hey, that’s business. Shoe stores open and close. Restaurants open and close. Charter schools open and close, then change course and don’t close.

Julian Vasquez Heilig writes one of the best education blogs in the blogosphere.

In this post, he has video of the scholars’ panel at the NPE17 conference in Oakland, California, where the top was “school choice and privatization.”

Julian is a member of the panel, along with Frank Adamson of Stanford, who has studied choice from an international perspective; Janelle Scott of Berkeley; Roxana Marachi of San Jose State University.

The discussion is lively, and I think you will enjoy watching it.

Most of the charter schools in the failing “Achievement School District” are in Memphis. The bloom is definitely off the rose for charters in Memphis.

The State is compelling districts to turn student data over to charter schools. The Metro Nashville School Board said no. So did the school board in Memphis.

Memphis parents were asked if they would share their data with charters, and thousands of parents said no.

The state is suing the Metro Nashville School Board because it refuses to give its student data to charter recruiters. It will probably sue Memphis too. The state is more concerned about the tiny proportion of students enrolled in charters than about the 90+% enrolled in public schools. This is madness.

The charters say they need the data for their marketing.

What happened to those mythical waiting lists for charters?

If the charters want to compete and take students and resources from the public schools, why should the public schools help them?

PS: Sorry for the typo in the original title; I wrote it on my cell phone last night as I was walking the dog and could not see full title.

Karen Wolfe is baffled: why did Betsy DeVos just give $12.6 million to Rocketship charter chain, which has a dismal record? Rocketship puts poor kids in front of computers and employs teacher aides to save money.

“Silicon Valley-based Rocketship is a charter school chain with a bevy of star backers that’s reported sky-high student achievement and recently landed a $12.6 million grant from Betsy DeVos’ Department of Education. But beyond the hype is a galaxy of problems, including plummeting test scores, litigation and allegations of student mistreatment.

Co-founded by the brain behind Yahoo’s first advertising platform, John Danner and Teach For America alum, Preston Smith, Rocketship has attracted the support of entrepreneurs and venture capitalists whose fortunes were made disrupting industries with tech: Netflix CEO Reed Hastings, Facebook’s Sheryl Sandberg and early Apple investor Arthur Rock, among others.

“Rocketship has grown over the last decade into a network of thirteen schools around the country, serving nearly 8,000 kindergarten through fifth-grade students who are overwhelmingly poor and Latino. The venture proclaims it is “dedicated to eliminating the achievement gap” with a business model which, Education Week explains, “replace[s] one credentialed teacher per grade with software and an hourly-wage aide, freeing up $500,000 yearly per school.”

“Rocketship’s initial results were promising. But the charter chain’s sky-high student outcomes have not held up: A 2014 analysis by the California Department of Education found that in the previous five years the number of Rocketship students scoring at the “proficient” level or above on California state tests fell by 30 percentage points in English and 14 percentage points in math…

“For years education activists and district officials have been raising alarms about Rocketship’s negative effect on student well-being. Students just five to ten years old sit in front of computers for 80 to100 minutes per day. The schools track, to the minute, the time that each elementary school child spends online, and their percentage of “goals” reached. That screen time is so valued by Rocketship that there’s almost no time for art or play. Students are even discouraged from taking bathroom breaks. One former teacher told NPR, “I’ve never had second-graders pee their pants except for at Rocketship.”

“A family physician in Santa Clara County with patients in Rocketship schools wrote the school board a letter noting a pattern of urinary tract infections and extreme stress.

“Parents and former employees have also raised concerns about safety due to a student to teacher ratio around thirty-seven to one, and about the school’s extreme no-talking policy called “Zone Zero” they claim “amounted to hours of enforced silence.”

Why? Replicating failing charters is not good for children, but it helps advance the DeVos agenda of privatization and union-busting.

Maurice Cunningham, professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts, is an expert on the infusion of Dark Money into education.

He wrote several articles about the millions of dollars that poured into Massachusetts to promote the referendum to increase the number of charter schools in November 2016.

This article is about a Dark Money passthrough called Stand for Children, which began its life as a pro-public school group but turned into a pro-Privatization, anti-union, anti-teacher organization. It highlights the role of Stand for Children in Massachusetts. It does not explore its national activities, where it plays a pernicious part in the attack on public schools, unions, and teachers.

http://blogs.wgbh.org/masspoliticsprofs/2017/10/6/your-dark-money-reader-special-edition-stand-children/

Those who remember the early days of SFC now call it “Stand ON Children.”

It has funneled money to corporate reform candidates in cities from Nashville to Denver. It tried to squelch the Chicago Teachers Union by buying up all the top lobbyists in Illinois. It has funded anti-union, anti-teacher campaigns.

It pretends to be a “civil rights” organization. It is not.

Arthur Camins retired recently as Director of the Center for Innovation in Engineering and Science Education at Stevens Institute of Technology. He has taught and been an administrator in New York City, Massachusetts, and Louisville, Kentucky. Unlike Betsy Dezvos and other ersatz “reformers,” he knows quite a lot about teaching and innovation.

In this post, he explains the fraud of school choice.

He writes:

“Segregation and the evil twins–racism and inequity– are the divide and conquer gifts that keep on giving­ to the rich and taking from everyone else. Over the decades, the wealthy and empowered have found ways to dress up their barely concealed essential messages: We deserve what we have. Inequality is the natural order of the world. Caring about others is for losers. Winners care about themselves. If you are unhappy with your station in life, blame yourself. Some of you would be better off if was it not for Them.

“The latest incarnation of message obfuscation is the vaguely democratic-sounding term, school choice. The push for expansion of charter schools- publicly funded, but privately controlled– and for vouchers to offset a portion of the tuition for private schools is the old wolf in new sheep’s clothing.

“Equity and universal high quality have never been the goals of school choice, the roots of which are resistance to desegregation. Its latest advocates do not suggest vouchers so that the poor can attend elite, expensive private schools. They do not demand adequate funding for all schools. They do not want to give students experience interacting with one another across class or race. They certainly do not want to end the defining characteristic of the status quo, rationing of quality by socioeconomic status.

“Their rhetoric notwithstanding, they have other goals: Undermine public sector unions to reduce their political power, as well as members’ pay and health and retirement benefits; Pander to subgroups to undermine political unity; Undercut the power of unified organizing by offering an escape hatch for the so-called “deserving poor.” Advance the advantages of privilege.

“Segregation is the simple enabling strategy. Contrary to popular mythology, post-Brown v. Board of education segregation was not so much the product of individual choices, but rather intentionally segregative transportation, zoning, housing and employment policies. Policy and preexisting bias were mutually reinforcing. Increased isolation was the inevitable result. People naturally trust folks they know and interact with regularly. Economic and racial isolation turns the distant “them” into an abstraction, easily stereotyped in the absence of countervailing evidence informed by direct contact and shared struggle. It is the empowered’s Tower of Babel tactic. Sow distrust and hatred, so that even when diverse citizens speak the same language, building for the common good becomes too challenging and threatening….

“Rather than addressing the structural causes of growing inequity, appeals to market-based education play on parents’ anxieties about their children losing out in the intense competition for well-paying jobs. Similarly, school choice rhetoric reinforces some parents’ bias that going to school with certain others will hurt their children. It encourages parents to take a belligerent, you can’t-make-me, stance…

“Coupled with the exaltation of selfishness, segregation is a time-tested way for the privileged to remain in control. School choice is the latest euphemism for leaving everyone to fend for themselves in a dystopian world of ruthless competition.

“When centrists Democrats adopt choice rhetoric, they abet conservative ideology. They enable labeling of legislative solutions to help people as being about Them, not us. If the last presidential election is any indication, Democratic politicians are reluctant to take on the rhetoric of choice and the segregation and inequity it supports. That will only change when voters demand that candidates adopt a different, explicitly pro-integration, stance.

“It is time to bring back the old labor slogan: An injury to one is an injury to all.”