Ryan Walters of Oklahoma may be the worst state superintendent in the nation. Read John Thompson’s latest report on Walters’s plans for the Tulsa public schools and see if you agree.
Thompson writes:
The Tulsa World reported that the Tulsa Public Schools (TPS) “is zeroing in on 6,200 students in grades four to eight who must improve on state tests to help the district avoid a state takeover.” Given the threats State Superintendent Ryan Walters has thrown at the district, I understand why the TPS is undertaking a probably doomed-to-fail intervention. By appeasing Walters (who now supports the Tulsa plan), they might save the school system from Walter’s most destructive attacks. But that shouldn’t be the issue.
The question we should be asking is: Will their rushed effort to increase test scores help the 18% of the district’s students who are targeted or will it do them more harm? This experiment will inevitably teach students a lot of things – including destructive lessons rooted in worksheet-driven malpractice. The question should be: Would the supposed gains justify the likely damage that will be done to those students? If history is the guide, it seems inevitable that the tragedies of No Child Left Behind and ESSA will be repeated, especially for the most-disadvantaged students. For instance: What are the chances that the $360,000 spent on state test-aligned test preparation materials will result in a drill-and-kill mindset which is antithetical to the meaningful learning students need?
One of many examples of research on why programs like Walters’ demands have failed is National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s 2011 study, Incentives and Test-Based Accountability in Education. It found:
Test-based incentive programs, as designed and implemented in the programs that have been carefully studied, have not increased student achievement enough to bring the United States close to the levels of the highest achieving countries. When evaluated using relevant low-stakes tests, which are less likely to be inflated by the incentives themselves, the overall effects on achievement tend to be small and are effectively zero for a number.
I was attending a rally of teachers when Walters announced his latest assaults on Tulsa schools, and the district’s response was outlined. On one hand, the conversations with Tulsa and Oklahoma City teachers were stimulating. I was impressed by their emphasis on trusting and loving relationships, and supporting students who face so many obstacles. I was inspired by the embraces of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL), and how overworked and stressed out teachers remained devoted to their kids. I was told about successful efforts in some schools to restore holistic and meaningful learning, as well as other schools where test prep was still dominant.
Moreover, I was consistently told about the exhaustion and anxiety the educators face, and how Walters’ attacks will force schools to ramp up test prep. These conversations brought me back to the first decade of the 21st century when low-performing schools were the primary focus of drill-and-kill, and where recess, field trips, arts, and music were taken away.
Then, I was brought back to the second decade when almost every student and educator was targeted for reward-and-punish accountability. Just as the Race-to-the Top (RttT) was doubly devastating because NCLB had already broken the resistance to test-driven accountability, today’s mandates are likely to be doubly dangerous because they follow Walters’ and the Moms for Liberty’s campaigns for Prager’s false, rightwing curriculum, attacks on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), LGBTQ and trans students, and public education’s principles.
By the way, who are the students TPS needs to immediately move up at least one achievement level from “below basic” on state tests? The World reports they are 92% are economically disadvantaged, 20% require special education services, 43% are multilingual learners. They will be the ones who will likely suffer the stress, the drill-and-kill instructional malpractice, and lower graduation rates that typically result from Walters-styled mandates. This raises the question: Wouldn’t they benefit more from properly funded social and emotional supports, equitable spending on holistic instruction, diversity, and inclusiveness?
Instead of asking those questions, as the Voice reports, Walters said he will be proposing a rule which says “sexual activity in public targeted towards kids” is inappropriate. He said “the rule is a direct result of a district hiring an administrator who dresses as a drag queen during non-work hours.” Walters said he would respond to out-of-state groups that oppose prayer in school by introducing “a rule that protects prayer in schools.”
Moreover, the TPS will be required to make “midyear changes in principal assignments and reassigning central office staff to support the Tulsa schools needing Most Rigorous Intervention, or MRI, based on federal education standards.” It will also need to restructure “the district’s leadership team, and aligning leadership priorities and strategic planning to the state’s demands.”
Even if Walters’ priorities and plans made sense, how could the TPS effectively implement them is such a rushed manner? While I’m not optimistic that the TPS will dare to heed research on why the federal School Improvement Grants largely failed, I hope it will not ignore (like many reformers have) the reasons why the billions of dollars invested in turnaround and transformation schools didn’t improve student outcomes.
I must emphasize a key difference, however, between the hurried transformations that backfired so badly over the last two decades, and those that Walters is coercing Tulsa into adopting. I spent hundreds of hours trying to explain to researchers and funders who hurriedly devised the previous turnaround attempts. Even though they were extremely smart, they didn’t know what they didn’t know about public schools. These venture philanthropists and their staff sought to “blow up” the status quo so that innovators could reinvent schools.
Walters is even more aggressive in trying to blow up public education, and he’s shown no interest in improving schools. He might be able to intimidate Tulsa into “knocking down the barn” but, even if he was interested in the welfare of students, there’s no way he would be interested in rebuilding public schools.

When evaluated using relevant low-stakes tests, which are less likely to be inflated by the incentives themselves, the overall effects on achievement tend to be small and are effectively zero for a number.
Here is the breathtaking, horrific irony of all this: the data mavens, the folks who insist on “accountability,” simply ignore this data, simply choose not to be accountable for the utter failure of their test-and-punish regime. However, not only has this regime failed to improve student outcomes, it has also
a. stolen enormous amounts of time from actual learning
b. cost billions of dollars each year
c. led to a vast devolution of both curricula and pedagogy to turn them into exercises in answering questions like those on the tests rather than coherent units of instruction
It is time to stop this abuse of children NOW and to send people like this moron, Walters, packing.
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Well said!
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The goal of test and punish has always been to reinvent public education into a system of privatized schools. The whole process harms the most vulnerable students that generally end up in a separate and unequal school because they are poor and minority. Privatization will not address the needs of these students. Students in selective charter schools may achieve higher scores on standardized tests, but the wholesale takeover of poor disadvantaged students has failed to be a magic bullet of academic improvement.
Education “reform” is a myth. Educators should look at the process with a critical lens. They should be asking themselves if pursuit of test scores is the main purpose of education. Students are much more than their scores. The goal of education should be to educate the whole student, and drill-and-kill plans treat young people like robots and fail to address most student needs.
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It’s ironic, isn’t it, that our “education leaders” are such slow learners. Decades, now, of the utter failure of test-and-punish has taught them nothing. Fools. Those who have not learned this lesson should not be in their jobs. They are incompetent and clueless.
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Too many leaders in education have bought the myth of “reform” and the standardization of education. Many politicians and some educators are not working to improve education. They are working for Bill Gates et al. They are working against the interests of our young people and the public schools that educate them.
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And bizarrely, Gates has NO CLUE how much damage he has done to K-12 education in the U.S. What an utter ass.
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“Moreover, the TPS will be required to make “midyear changes in principal assignments and reassigning central office staff to support the Tulsa schools needing Most Rigorous Intervention, or MRI, BASED ON FEDERAL EDUCATION STANDARDS.”
Hmm. . . Federal Education Standards? I thought that there weren’t any. Can someone please link to the text of those supposed standards?
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Exactly. The DOE is not supposed to be involved in curricula. That’s supposed to be against its charter.
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Walters’ interest may be an expansion of a variety of religious schools or, just Catholic (and, Christian ones). We know he wants St. Isidore Catholic school. Media reported in Nov. that he (meaning his department) was, “looking to intervene (help),” the school in its lawsuit.
I’m guessing the Catholic political machine will be “looking to” get voters for the Republican agenda.
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