Archives for the month of: April, 2013

This NPR program contrasts the different paths of Finland and South Korea. Too bad it relies only on results of PISA tests. US students did much better on the latest TIMSS.

Frankly, I’m getting tired of the same old talk about international test scores.

We live in the world’s most economically successful nation, with the most advanced this, that, and the other. Why are we always looking for another nation to copy?

We do lead the world–that is, the most industrialized nations–in child poverty. Why not aim to be #1 in children’s health and well being?

Tennessee grows closer to allowing unlimited expansion of charters in its two biggest cities by negating the power of local school boards to grant charters. This, remember, is the ALEC plan for privatization of public resources.

In Nashville, the Metro Nashville school board is worried about whether the growth of charters will bankrupt the district. Charter advocates, unsurprisingly, say don’t worry.

But pay attention to Inglewood, California. Only a decade ago, conservatives said tat Inglewood was a miracle district and hailed the success of its public schools in producing high test scores despite high poverty. Then the charters began opening and 6,000 students enrolled in charters. That was 1/3 of the district’s students. The district laid off teachers, cut programs, increased clas sizes, an finally collapsed into bankruptcy.

Last December,the state took over the no-longer-miraculous Inglewood district.

That is how public education dies. While vultures fly in from other states to fleece taxpayers and turn a profit.

As we are learning, Tennessee legislators and education “leaders” operate in an alternate universe.

They want to cut the welfare benefits of families if their children get low test scores.

They want to attract for-profit corporations to drain taxpayer dollars out of the public schools, and never hold them accountable for bad results (see, Tennessee Virtual Academy).

They do whatever ALEC tells them because it is hard to think up new laws to help corporations all by yourself.

They are rushing to pass voucher legislation so that every family has the choice to take public dollars to a religious school, but a big thought just occurred: will Tennessee taxpayers be paying to send kids to Muslim schools?

Yes, there are Muslim religious schools in Memphis and Nashville, where most of the vouchers will go.

No law will stand up in any federal court that excludes them.

Gosh, what will those big thinkers do now?

Veteran journalist Sol Stern looks at the Atlanta cheating scandal from a different angle.

Pay for performance plans send big bucks to certain adults, he points out.

And those plans lead some people to cheat.

It is up to the people in charge to investigate.

He shows how in one egregious example in New York City, where the scores zoomed up, then collapsed, the city didn’t even bother to investigate the principal in charge of the school. She retired with a tidy boost to her pension. The city investigators said they couldn’t interview her because they couldn’t find her. Case closed.

A reporter did find her, however, at her listed address.

When the people in charge don’t want to know, they don’t find any smoke or fire or smoking guns.

 

Fred Smith, a testing specialist and consultant, was an administrative analyst for the New York City public schools. He’s a member of Change the Stakes, an advocacy group of parents and educators concerned about the impact of testing in schools. In the following tale, “Tweed” is shorthand in NYC for the NYC Department of Education. Guess who the Pharoah is? There is more than one.

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An Anti-Passover Story: The 10 Plagues of Testing

There doesn’t seem to be any relief from high-stakes testing which has become the cruelest of taskmasters in public school systems throughout the land. It has become a form of enslavement whose lash is felt by students, parents, teachers and principals.

The Pharaoh enthroned in this Haggadah of misery rules from the gleaming palaces of Albany and Tweed, controlling the upper and lower empire, raining oppression upon his suffering populace. The masses await a modern day Moses to save them from the 10 Plagues of testing that keep them in chains:

The stream of learning that nourishes the minds of the youth and flows between teachers and students is bloodied by this heartless king who has decreed that testing shall be what is taught. And so, day in and day out are spent preparing for exams, fouling the wellsprings of knowledge and bringing a drought to those thirsting to learn.

For the Pharaoh is mighty. He instills fear in the people for failure to obey. Dread sweeps over the land as if caused by deafening screeches made by armies of frogs. It is visited on everyone should anyone question the wisdom of the exams. Especially harsh consequences are threatened if even one bold parent asks what the benefit to the children is. This brings forth thunderous wrath. Children will be punished, teachers exiled and schools closed for the welfare of the realm.

But the people have grown angry over the years because the schools have left them with little hope. A spirit of rebellion is starting to stir. The Ruler knows he needs to do something. High priests are summoned to give counsel. Then his vizier whispered their scheme to quell any thoughts of revolt.

Bring in the nobles and men who have made their fortunes elsewhere to run the schools and academies. It would cost the royal treasury dearly, but with Pharaoh’s iron fist behind the promise of better schools, incessant testing would continue and compliance would follow.

The rich and privileged are eager to preserve the school system. Nowadays, we know them as successful businessmen, corporate types, investors and consultants. They see in their call to service an opportunity to keep the good order and to mine the gold in the vaults of education. All of this good work will be done for the glory of Pharaoh!

And so they swiftly descend on classrooms like lice, feeding on the blood of innocent children. Some attack like wild animals—greedy lions and wolves, damaging schools and classrooms, leaving room for the noble profiteers to take them over or replace the ones they have destroyed.

In the wake of the insect infestation and beastly assaults, more testing takes place than ever before, wasting too much of the school day, draining time and resources from teaching and learning. Biblical scholars describe this as a time of pestilence when generations were deprived of opportunities to acquire knowledge and experience the joy of learning.

Children become anxious about the exams and what failing them can mean. For many they are an affliction that makes their flesh crawl. Yet Pharaoh’s wise men tell him the tests have been too easy and useless for years. At once he orders difficult ones to appear. The students and teachers are not prepared. Children are told the tests will be harder, but this will make them stronger.

Parents in the land begin to grumble again. Some say they will not let their children go take these new tests. Enraged, Pharaoh hails down stinging edicts on parents throughout the empire proclaiming all children under his dominion must take them. If not, they and their parents will be dealt with severely for defying his supreme law. There is no other choice.

Now the Ruler commands his scribes to prepare the harsh tests. And they write the many very difficult items that will appear on the examinations brought forth like locusts to devour new crops.

Still not convinced that the large hailstones falling from sickly green clouds will keep the masses in line, Pharaoh asks his gods to turn the skies black—leaving the people in a greater state of shock, uncertainty and fear. And soon blinding darkness covers the land with confusion and panic, and no one knows where to turn. Testing prevails.

Few children pass. And with that, the hopes and dreams of so many are defeated and the spark needed to grow in knowledge, happiness and wisdom is extinguished before it can ever set their minds on fire. And Pharaoh and the elite prosper.

Recently, the Providence Student Union persuaded 50 accomplished professionals to take a math test made up of items released from the test required for high school graduation.

I think that anyone who demands more tests or that all students should take the same tests should take the same tests and release their scores.

This reader has a suggestion:

“I believe that anyone who is contemplating running for U.S. Senator or Representative should have to pass their state’s standardized test in the four core areas in order to qualify for that position. Those students who are on a college track should be tested. Unfortunately, many of the students with disabilities and those who desire a trades occupation are discouraged by school because of these tests…they need to be tracked in a way different from those who aspire to go to college.”

Jack Hassard explains here that public schools are part of the fabric of their communities. Closing them tears apart the fabric of their lives. It harms children, families, and communities. It does not save money.

He cites the advocacy of Edward Johnson in Atlanta, a follower of W. Edwards Deming, who has diligently explained the folly of closing schools based on some arbitrary goal set by people who are not educators.

As Hassard writes, “As Deming (1994a) points out, beware of common sense when we think about such issues as ranking children by grades, ranking schools and teachers by test scores, and rewards and punishments. Deming believes that grades should be abolished, and that the ranking of people and schools should not occur. And significant to the issue of school closure, Deming suggests that taking action (such as closing a school today) may produce more problems in the future, and that a better remedy would be investigate why children in poor neighborhoods are not doing well on state mandated tests, and then do something about it.”

Readers sent me links to articles that show how a new superintendent in Baton Rouge is systematically destroying public education there.

The superintendent worked previously in Grand Rapids, where he was put on leave and his contract was bought out.

Before that he was in Kansas City, a district that has been afflicted with a series of ineffective leaders.

First, read this account of his plan to remake the Baton Rouge schools by eliminating attendance zones and having schools compete for students, which is what has happened in recent years on Michigan.

Why he is closing Delmont Elementary School, which is in the midst of a federally-funded three-year turnaround and making great strides with an excellent staff, is a mystery.

After you read the link, be sure to read the discussion that follows in the comments. I quote two of the commenters because I know them both and know them as knowledgeable, reliable, and fair judges of what is happening.

Here is Mike Deshotels:

“16) Comment by mikedeshot – 03/24/2013
The slanted reporting continues in an effort to cover up the continued failure of the State Department of Education as they continue to experiment with children’s lives. The reporter starts off by telling us that these reorganizations are an effort to deal with stiff competition for students. This is not correct. The State DOE has failed miserably with their takeover of local schools to the point that almost half of the students attending takeover charter schools have left them to return to the regular public school system. The truth is that the State is continuing to threaten to take over more schools that in many cases are already well run and are showing progress. The best example is Delmont Elem. which now has a top notch staff of experienced teachers and is only in the second year of a federally funded turnaround effort. Its enrollment has increased greatly as parents have “chosen” to send their children where they know they are getting a good education. Yet this reorganization caused by the bullying of the DOE is going to close the school and send the students god knows where. This is destruction, not progress.”

Here is Noel Hammatt, expert researcher:

“It is easy for someone who isn’t cursed with the knowledge of what is really going on to pass over this article without ever seeing any key elements. Charles Lussier’s critique of the meeting, and his aggravation about what is being done by this Board and Superintendent on the orders of others, is almost completely invisible to anyone who hasn’t followed the situation closely. Let me spell it out for those who might have already given up on the school system. A couple of simple quotes to start. “Eight separate items the board approved Thursday had not previously been considered.” Let’s ponder that for a moment. For nearly 18 years or more, the Board has in almost every single case given the public details and two Board Meetings at which to raise any issues that might, if listened to, actually improve plans. Yet at last night’s meeting, eight separate items were seen by the public FOR THE FIRST TIME! With no details to debate, examine, or approve. The second telling item is actually contained in the subtext between two other statements. We have Craig Freeman, a “Deform” candidate (I am now calling the so-called “reformers” by the title of “deformers” as their intent is not to reform public education, but to destroy it and replace it with an ALEC inspired model pushed by the Prophets of Profit at places like ALEC, BAEO, and the Center for Education Reform, and by their local puppets at ABC, BRAC and BRAF and now BRAZ, and CABL, of course) heavily supported by all the “deform” groups says of the meeting “I was so excited for this board meeting, more than any meeting than I’ve seen since I’ve been on this board,” sounds innocuous enough, until you add it to the Superintendent’s (who has managed to get tax-funded buy-outs in his firing by the only two other Boards he served under and is now suing his last Board over his buyout) who says he has “made himself available to board members who sought him out, but not everyone has taken him up on that.” I know for a fact that many in the media have asked for more details on his plans, and been stymied at every turn. I went to meetings where none of these things were presented in enough detail for ANYONE to make a decision. If Board Members did have more details, it was in private conversations with the Superintendent to which no one else was privy. Is this what passes for “transparency.” Just as other deformers have done, this board and superintendent have taken to operating behind closed doors, and then passing what Freeman suggested were the most sweeping changes WITH NO PUBLIC DISCUSSION! There were no documents for the public to see! As democracy goes, it was a low moment for this board. More to come. No data, no details, a “trust me” mentality. Oh, and one final comment. Taylor said the board had this “Sophie’s Choice.” Either approve my plans, with no details, or let the state takeover. Like the threat of takeover just happened on Wednesday night. Shame on this community if this farce of democracy is allowed to continue unchallenged. Some of the Board Members went out of their way to defend this last minute, back-room hatched & hidden agenda. Shame on them. ”

Here is a link about the superintendent.

Kevin Huffman, Tennessee’s State Commissioner of Education, taught for two years as a member of Teach for America. Then he was the TFA “communications director.” That is, the PR guy.

Somehow he got picked to be head of education in a whole despite his minimal experience and his lack of any administrative experience.

He certainly lacks any political skills. He treats the duly elected Metro Nashville school board as if they are peons and he is their master. He refuses to meet with them. Where did he get these arrogance.

The state is about to adopt radical ALEC legislation to snuff out local control so the big charter corporations can set up shop without the trouble of asking for permission from a local school board. They can just go to Huffman and all his buddies will get their charters and make big bucks.