Archives for category: Testing

In response to my post earlier today about the growing movement against testing–and its misuse for rewards and punishments–Robert D. Shepherd sent the following comment:

“I think that it’s empirically demonstrable that these tests aren’t even valid and reliable as tests of reading, writing, and math abilities, much less of teacher and school performance. What’s next–shall we use the tests to measure the performance of the the neighborhoods the schools are in? the cities and towns? Crazy.”

If, as Shepherd says, the tests are neither valid nor reliable, then what is happening to American children and teachers must be considered the Crime of the Century.

On the other hand, consider the next logical step, which he proposes: based on test scores, we begin closing down towns and cities and renaming them, or giving them to charter operators or emergency managers….wait, that’s already happening in Michigan.

Deborah Meier responded to an earlier post about the growing movement against testing.

I said that testing is misused now, as a way to punish (or reward) students, teachers, principals, and schools.

Deborah says that standardized testing is in itself problematic, for all the reasons she gives here:

Standardized testing was not intended to serve all its many misused purposes.

But even as a measure of an individual student it has enormous imitations. The score is “accurate” only within a very broad range==a so-called year on or off, and in 1/3 of the cases wider than that. That’s its statistical range of reliability.

However, since it only covers a certain percentage of the skills and aptitudes involved in reading or math it may not reflect how well the students have done on what they primarily DID study.

Nor does it take into account that some work best under timed pressure, and some worse. This wouldn’t show up on reliability studies. etc etc.

In short it’s even a lousy messenger regarding how one particular child is doing–and rarely useful diagnostically unless the teacher had the feedback–actually items answered wrong and right–immediately so he could match it with the kids, do some follow-up interviews, and try other ways of reteaching it.

That’s what good in-class assessment aims at. Such assessment is not, honestly, intended for the purposes of judging students, but rather of judging the effectiveness of one’s teaching. And, if we don’t keep peering over teacher’s shoulders, it might discourage cheating–and might replace all the more critical daily observational and relationship-building skills that good teaching demands.

The greatest moments are when a student actually says–I’m totally lost, or I’m confused, or why doesn’t this way seem to work for me, or…. It’s ignorance displayed that we should cheer about, not ignorance disguised.

Every regular reader of this blog knows the answer or answers to the question that is the title of this post?

Standardized testing is being misused.

It is designed to measure how a student can read or do math in comparison with others in the same grade or age.

It is not designed to measure teacher or school quality.

It is not designed to trigger school closings.

It should not be used to stigmatize or brand students. It is a diagnostic tool.

This article by Teresa Watanabe in the Los Angeles Times ties together the growing demonstrations of resistance to the misuse of testing. It ties the Los Angeles school board election to the anti-testing movement.

The tests produce the data that are used to punish students, teachers, principals, and schools. The tests and the data they produce are the lifeblood of the privatization movement.

The privatization movement can’t do any better than public schools on their sacred testing measures. They are willing to take the chance (nay, certainty) of recreating a dual school system. But the privatizers know that once they destroy public education, it will take decades to put it back together again, if ever.

Make plans to attend Occupy the DOE 2.0 in Washington, D.C., on April 4-7.

Here is the official schedule.

What a stellar lineup of speakers.

I am speaking on Thursday afternoon.

Many wonderful thinkers, activists, teachers, writers.

A great opportunity to network with friends and allies who want to change the course of American education.

Time to resist.

John Stoffel went to his school board in Indiana and delivered this message. Would you do the same in your district?

 

Stoffel said:

 

A little over two months ago, tragedy unfolded at Sandy Hook Elementary.  By the next school day, my school had safeguarded every reasonable security measure.  Today, our district is still hammering out policy to best ensure our children’s safety.

In years of teaching elementary here, I have always believed our children are nestled safely inside the walls of our schools.  However, this year I have become greatly concerned that, while physically safe, we are suffocating each child’s innate curiosity and natural love of learning through excessive, high-stakes testing.

This exponential growth of high stakes testing has created a frenetic, stressful, and wasteful environment that is not conducive to learning.  For example, my students took two hours of interim, predictive tests over the last two weeks. By the time we get results and remediation could occur, the ISTEP applied skills testing window will already be upon us.  Further, even if remediation was possible, no research supports interim, predictive tests, except research done by the vendors who sell them. 

In fact, with the feverish pace we have started assessing our students; we have actually ignored sound research that the testing is harmful.

Last week I had to administer to students a test of 40, multi-digit multiplication problems which were to be attempted in one minute.  Brain research shows that these math tests actually result in the altering of neurological pathways as a protective avoidance to stressful, mathematical problems, even later in real life applications.  Still, the need to collect data trumped the maxim: “First, do no harm.”

Perhaps even more demoralizing, as a teacher, is that excessive testing has spirited-away the ability to meet the needs of the whole child.  Recess has been cut to a bare minimum.  Most social studies and science has been axed. Classroom meetings and current events have gone extinct.  Even reading aloud to students, with all its richness in virtue, cannot fit in to the demand of many testing or test-prep days.

Last fall, my school received a “D” rating from then State Superintendent Tony Bennett.   No one in Bennett’s Department of Education (DOE) could explain exactly how our school received a “D”.  Now, everyone from the statehouse to current State Superintendent Glenda Ritz has expressed the A-F grading system is flawed.

I have voiced my concern about the current educational practices to which our grade of a “D” has led. I have been told our school still must show evidence to the state that we are attempting interventions to improve ISTEP scores.

Under those same pretenses, then, let me ask this:

Can you imagine a doctor diagnoses your child with cancer, though he has no evidence, then recommends and demands immediate, intense chemotherapy? Can you imagine being forced to purposely intervene with toxins to slowly poison your child even though you know the diagnosis is wrong?

Now, back to my school – how are we attempting to “cure” our “D” letter grade from the state? More testing.  More data-analysis.  As a teacher, let me assure you these interventions are toxic.

Current State Superintendent Glenda Ritz must adhere to the detrimental laws put in the books during Tony Bennett’s regime.  She has asked current legislators to rework these laws to makes schools accountable in a manner that supports, not forsakes, or schools.

Let me conclude with handing you a copy of a Resolution on High-Stakes testing, which appeals for a drastic reduction to high-stakes testing.  I would appreciate our school board’s consideration of such a resolution at some future date to send a message to legislators to work with our current state superintendent.  This would serve as the beginning point to eliminating all unnecessary testing as a means to improve our schools.

 

Thank you.

 

When I was in Portland, Oregon, last year, I met a very impressive and thoughtful state legislator, Lew Frederick.

Please watch this video, which begins with Representative Frederick’s passionate plea for a new vision of the outcomes that matter most for students–not test scores on a single day–but the kind of person they are, the kind of lives they might live, the kind of contribution they will eventually make to society.

This is the text of the bill under consideration.

Representative Frederick is followed by teachers, who explain the time lost to test prep and how their students feel humiliated by the testing. Listen to the teachers who talk about how their students feel depressed, crushed, belittled, stigmatized. Listen to the teachers with classes of 40, struggling to teach each of them.

Listen to the last teacher. Listen to what she says about Calvin, who wants to know what he got wrong on the test, and she can’t tell him because she doesn’t know.

Listen to their voices. This will be a worthwhile 20 minutes for everyone who watches and listens.

Kim Burkett went to Austin with her children to speak out for public schools and her community.

She noticed there were two different rallies. On one side of the building was a school choice rally, advocating for vouchers, attended by 30 people, including lobbyists.

On the other side were thousands of parents, students, grandparents, and educators.

Read her account. It gives a good portrait of the battle not only in Texas, but in many states.

Julian Vasquez Heilig of the University of Texas is one of our greatest debunkers of educational miracles. And what good timing, because Jeb Bush was in town to tout the Florida miracle, where (he says) test scores went up as costs went down. It’s all a matter of more testing, more accountability, vouchers, charters, and lots of new technology (to replace teachers).

Seems kind of strange to come to Texas to sell the virtues of testing, at a time when Texans have grown sick of testing.

Yes, Florida’s fourth grade students got higher test scores, but the longer they stay in school in Florida, the worse their performance. Sounds amazingly like No Child Left Behind, and we know how that worked.

So please, if Jeb is coming to your state to sell the miracle. Or if someone else is urging your state to copy the Florida model, read Vasquez Heilig first.

This reader asks the question of the day, which is the title of this post. If you are doing a job you want to do but are required to do what you know is wrong, what do you do?

One answer: join with others who agree with you. Find others teachers who feel the same. Join with parents. Alone you are powerless and vulnerable. Learn about any organized opposition to educational malpractice in your community, region, or state.

The reader writes:

I am new to your blog and am finding it very informative and enlighening! I am a middle school math teacher and am in a district that is ALL about test scores. Our students are tested MANY times during the year, and EVERYTHING revolves around the numerous data sets associated with those tests. Online benchmarks for state testing (3), district benchmarks, pilot constructed response assessments (4 of those), writing assessments (3 or 4, not sure), state tests, the list goes on..

My question is this,,, how does one ‘fight’ that when I HAVE to have a job and live in an area where choices are limited. I love my school and love the area where I live. I am a good teacher with 13+ years of experience, but I also see the disturbing harm all this testing, and tunnel-vision focus, is doing to the long-term educational trajectory of my students. I work with very good, experienced teachers who want to bail out because they feel, as I do, that we aren’t really teachers any more. Rather, we are more like computer programmers, programming our students to make the district look good. We end up with students who are ‘programmed’ for testing, not educated and informed.
Frustration mounts….. daily.

PS – Do you ever sleep?? 🙂

Robin Alexander writes here about the collateral damage inflicted by the testing-and-accountability regime in the U.K.

His analysis will be familiar to American readers. As we all seek to be “world class” and to compete with one another, our governments are imposing a dreary conformity on every school and draining them of the spontaneity and joy that is the life blood of teaching and learning.