Archives for category: Play

Mercedes Schneider cites a report from the American Academy of Pediatrics that advances the long-established but recently neglected idea that young children need to play. Play is fundamental to healthy development.

The pediatricians offer a prescription for those have forgotten what “play” is:

The definition of play is elusive. However, there is a growing consensus that it is an activity that is intrinsically motivated, entails active engagement, and results in joyful discovery. Play is voluntary and often has no extrinsic goals; it is fun and often spontaneous. Children are often seen actively engaged in and passionately engrossed in play; this builds executive functioning skills and contributes to school readiness (bored children will not learn well). Play often creates an imaginative private reality, contains elements of make believe, and is nonliteral.

The prescription is intended for children two and younger but Mercedes is surprised that the doctors arbitrarily set this age limit.

She writes:

“I am surprised that the AAP limits its suggestion for the prescription to two-year-olds; the threats to healthy development, including unhealthy exposure of children to digital devices and the test-centric school culture forcing small children into age-inappropriate inactivity in the name of academic achievement demonstrate the need to defend play in the lives of older children, as well.

“I wonder how elementary schools would handle parents showing up with formal, medical prescriptions for children to have one or two hours of unstructured play time each day.

“Regularly-scheduled, unstructured play for young children used to be a given; it was called “recess.” But that was before the survival of districts, schools, and teachers came to depend upon ever-rising test scores.

“For school leaders defending recess for elementary students, I commend you.

“For students in less fortunate school environments: Perhaps a prescription for play might prove useful.”

Michael Hynes is a visionary superintendent in the Patchogue-Medford public schools on Long Island in New York. He has written and spoken frequently about the importance of a healthy environment for children to learn and grow.

He writes here about the toxic environment caused by federal and state mandates and the mental health crisis in K-12.

Arne Duncan would say, in response, do we have the “courage” to test them more and close their schools.

Those who really put children first, decry testing and privatization, disruption and destabilization.

Now that we are fully aware of the failure of. O Child Left Behind and Race to the Top, it’s time to listen to the voices of wisdom and experience, not to those who think that life is a race, and the devil take the hindmost.

Defending the Early Years (DEY) has produced a 2-minute video featuring Boston preschool teacher Roberta Udoh explaining why play is crucial for young children and why the culture of testing is harming children at a point in their lives when play is most important.

Please watch and bear in mind that everyone of every age needs time to play.

The Southold Elementary School celebrated the unveiling of a giant Mother Goose shoe, which children can play on.

The shoe symbolizes the district’s commitment to restore play to childhood.

Children were tour guides, showing visitors the sights.

Southold is led by visionary Superintendent David Gamberg, who leads both Southold and neighboring Greenport schools.

“Gamberg said Rousseau, more than 235 years ago, said, “You will never accomplish your design of forming sensible adults unless you begin by making playful children.” He added, “These words are as true today and will likely be true for all time. It is in the spirit of wanting to provide healthy and happy children that we gather here today.”

“The celebration of play and outdoor learning highlighted the school’s commitment to learning outdoors, including the award winning school garden that produces hundreds of lbs. of fresh produce every year; the outdoor easels that allow children to create works of art in the natural environment; the beautiful stone amphitheater and sandboxes that provide opportunities for creative play, and a life sized chess and a traditional swing set, as well as climbing equipment, Gamberg said.”

What a wonderful community for children.

Southold has a high opt-out rate. It also has a superb arts, music, and theatre program.

http://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2018/05/82207/mother-goose-shoe-unveiled-southold-elementary-school/

The United States has required every child in grades 3-8 to take standardized tests in math and reading every year since NCLB was signed into law in 2002. No high-performing nation does this. Typically, they test children once in elementary school, once in middle school, once in high school. Finland, recently designated “the happiest nation in the world” and also high-performing, has no standardized tests in grades 3-8. Teachers write their own tests and are tested to grade them.

Chris Churchill is a columnist for the Albany Times-Union.

Churchill: For better schools, ditch the standardized tests

It’s easy to think of things our kids would be better off doing. Playing in the spring sunshine. Planting a garden. Burying their heads in books. Practicing jump shots. Catching frogs. Learning reading, writing and arithmetic. Learning Urdu. Learning anything.

 The tests are a time suck for teachers, too. They’ll be watching over spiritless and possibly anxious classrooms of test-taking students when they should be, crazy thought here, teaching. We should want our schools alive — with passion and joy, with laughter and curiosity, with play and learning.

Maybe that sounds too romantic for this grim, hard-headed age. Shouldn’t we insist that our children line up for the rat race and defeat their rivals from around the globalized economy?

Even if we swallow that baloney, there’s remarkably little evidence that the national rise of high-stakes standardized testing has done anything to improve schools and learning. As far as I can tell, the only beneficiaries are the big bureaucracies that want more control over classrooms and the big corporations that provide the tests.

The tests certainly haven’t benefited our kids, who, in many districts, are getting shorter recesses so teachers can spend more time in service to the looming tests. Or who, as many parents can attest, view testing days with anxiety and dread.

If the tests were just tests, they might be relatively harmless. But they epitomize something bigger: The madness that applies a production mentality to education. Everything can be neatly quantified, yes siree, not to mention automated, regulated and homogenized!

But children aren’t widgets and schools aren’t factories. You can’t measure the success of a classroom with data points. Standardized testing tells us nothing important about how children experience school.

Tests can’t tell us if Mr. Jones is a much-needed role model for fatherless boys. They can’t tell us how much Mrs. Riley cares for her fourth-graders. They can’t tell us if Ms. Hughes’ eighth-graders feel supported or inspired. They can’t tell us if Mr. Hernandez is changing lives.

All of which illustrates why tying teacher evaluations (and salaries) to test scores is so hideously ludicrous. Such a system rewards an uninspired teacher who devotes every depressing classroom minute to dreary test prep, and it punishes the impassioned teacher who refuses to teach for the test but instead imbues children with a love of learning.

There are other problems. Tests designed by upper-middle-class professionals will, surprise surprise, inherently reward the children of upper-middle-class professionals. Schools attended by poor kids get labeled underperforming or even failing. But lower test scores often result from that very poverty. A child who knows violence, hunger or fear at home won’t do as well on a standardized test, and it’s unfair to expect even a great teacher to overcome that.

Let’s pause here to give the opt-out movement a sincere and robust round of applause. Clap, clap, clap, clap.

The parents who hold their children out of testing — about 20 percent of the statewide total in recent years — are expressing healthy rebellion against the production approach to education. They’re standing up to the consultants and “experts” who claim to know what’s best for kids but prove again and again they don’t. They are saying no to an impersonal education bureaucracy with a vested interest in getting bigger and silencing parental voices.

Clearly, the opt-out movement has been a tremendous success. It has forced New York to back off its testing regime, at least a little. The time devoted to testing students in grades 3 through 8, for example, has been reduced from six days annually to four, including the two days of math testing that begin Tuesday.

Meanwhile, Gov. Andrew Cuomo has seemingly shelved his proposal that test scores account for 50 percent of teacher evaluations; the opt-out rebellion put that bad idea on ice. Now, the state Assembly is even considering a bill that would end test-based teacher evaluations altogether.

New York should go further. It should altogether eliminate standardized testing in elementary and middle schools.

Doing so would be a step toward rejecting the insidious idea that education should be evermore standardized. It would bring more local control of schools. It would help recognize what should be obvious: Real teaching can’t be homogenized, because every child learns differently. It’s an inherently individualized process.

As most every parent and teacher knows, learning is about small moments and quiet victories. It’s about relationships built on trust and even love. My God, is there anything more personal or magical or maybe even divine than teaching a small child to read?

There are things that can be measured. Teaching and caring for children are not among them.

cchurchill@timesunion.com • 518-454-5442 • @chris_churchill

Peter Greene recounts a visit to family in Seattle. He went to a super-duper playground with his grandson. It had wonderful equipment. So many things to choose from. What do you think his grandson chose to do?

At the time, he didn’t know he would soon be the father of twins. So he will have many more life lessons for us in the future as they grow. I expect he will have some insights into the insanity of giving them standardized tests when they are in preschool.

Peter Greene visited his grandson. They went to a beautiful playground, with the latest and best equipment.

Guess what his grandson did?

http://curmudgucation.blogspot.com/2016/10/the-best-laid-plans-of-grown-ups.html?m=1

This video is a vivid demonstration of the public school as the heart and anchor of the community.

Mickey Reynolds, principal of Lake Mary High School in Seminole County, Florida, surprised everyone by joining the school’s step dancing team and putting in a very creditable performance. The students in the stands and on the floor of the school gym roared with delight as Ms. Reynolds kept up with her students. She is a trouper!

Lake Mary High School is no fly-by-night. It has been at the center of its community since 1981-82. Take a look at its comprehensive program.

This is public education.

This is a School for all the people’s children.

Betsy DeVos. You lose.

Try step dancing with students.

My money is on Ms. Reynolds.

Ms. Reynolds, thanks for reminding us that the experience of school is about fun and games as well as academics.

For your courage and good humor in daring to step dance with those beautiful students, I name you to the honor roll of this Blog!

Nancy Carlsson-Paige, an expert in early childhood education, recently visited Nova Scotia, Canada, and returned excited about what she saw there.

She realized that Nova Scotia has the right framework for ECE, and the United States is heading in the wrong direction.

In this illuminating article, she describes the Nova Scotia program.

For starters, the program was written by experts in early childhood education, unlike the Common Core standards, which did not include anyone from the field and produced developmentally inappropriate standards and curriculum for young children.

An excerpt:

The Nova Scotia Framework focuses on the whole child — on cognitive, social, emotional and physical development — and the importance of a holistic view of the child that includes personal, social and cultural contexts. The U.S. approach is to teach bits of information and isolated skills.

The Nova Scotia Framework emphasizes dispositions for learning such as curiosity, creativity, confidence, imagination and persistence. It emphasizes processes such as problem solving, experimenting and inquiry. The U.S. approach emphasizes memorization and expects all children to learn the same things at the same time.

The Nova Scotia Framework views the child as a participant in her or his own learning — a co-constructor of knowledge who contributes to shaping the learning experience. The U.S. approach consists of telling children what they should learn, with activities and outcomes predetermined.

The Nova Scotia Framework describes play as one of the highest achievements of the human species. It emphasizes the critical role of play in learning and the increasing recognition by researchers and policymakers of the role of play in fostering capacities such as investigating, asking questions, creativity, solving problems and thinking critically. Play is seen as vital to building a wide range of competencies such as language development, self regulation and conflict resolution. In the U.S. approach, play is minimized and considered secondary to acquisition of academic skills.

Read the rest of this article for yourself.

Early childhood educators know all of this. It is what they believe. It is what they teach and practice, when they are allowed to do so.

Yet in every state, the standards for early childhood education violate the basic principles of learning.

Get out the pitchforks, parents and teachers.

Change is needed.

Nancy Bailey knows that the high priority given to test scores has driven many important activities out of elementary schools. Some have cut back on recess, or eliminated it. Some have cut back on the arts. Some no longer can spare the time to stage a play. When the school lines by the credo of “no excuses,” dramatics goes the way of the dinosaur.

She bemoans the lost pleasure and learning that comes from putting on a play.

She provides a list of the positive benefits that derive from participating in a play, such as socialization, self-confidence, and self-discipline.

In years ahead, what will you remember? The play you brought to life or your test scores?