Blogger Chaz’s School Daze explains why the NYU study on the “success” of closing large high schools and replacing them with small high schools is bogus.
He writes:
“This week, NYU released a study showing that students fared better with the closing of the many large comprehensive high schools and replaced by the Bloomberg small schools. The basis for the study’s conclusion was the increased graduation rate from the small schools when compared to the closed schools. However, the study is fatally flawed since the graduation rate is a bogus parameter and easily manipulated by the school Principal to allow students to graduate academically unprepared for college and career. Let’s look at how schools manipulate the graduation rate.”
I posted Leonie Haimson’s critique of this Gates-funded study, which relied on the views and insights of those in charge of designing and implementing the policy in the NYC Department of Education.
Chaz points out that the study ignored the pressure on teachers in the new small schools to pass students; the pressure on principals to raise graduation rates; and the widespread use of fraudulent “credit recovery” to hand diplomas to low-performing students.
The data on graduation rates are made meaningless by these corrupt practices. The researchers did not see fit to examine nefarious ways of graduating students who were unprepared for college or careers.
Chaz points out that educators in Atlanta went to jail and lost their licenses for changing grades. Why was there no investigation or prosecution of equally serious actions in Néw York City?

No study that doesn’t follow the specific kids involved can be considered to show success of anything. Sure, maybe the smaller schools had better graduation rates than the bigger schools they replaced. But unless we know whether or not (I suspect not) every kid from those bigger schools made it into a smaller school (or any school at all), then we can’t say anything because we’re not comparing apples and apples. Any idiot can close a school, get rid of all the “bad” kids, start one or more new schools with “better” kids and declare “success”.
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Good point…..I guess you are suggesting those same pressures don’t apply in their previous schools?
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If the metric used to judge and close the school remains, the replacement school will game the system and focus on that metric.
When I started in computers, one exec had an idea to meet deadlines and increase programmer’s output. A programmer would be judged and bonuses paid based on lines of code written. Overnight, the amount of code produced grew substantially. A closer examination revealed lots of “filler” code that did nothing, but added to the line count. The filler code increased complexity and actually caused more missed deadlines. A good example of those not familiar with the work trying to manage professionals.
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MathVale: yes, Campbell’s Law in action.
Or as stated earlier by Charles Goodhart: “When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure.”
It can apply in such disparate situations as Potemkin Villages meeting their numerical mandates or Los Angeles PD “ghost cars” that patrol computer screens but not real neighborhoods. I just recently asked a cashier at a nearby supermarket if they had numerical quotas too, i.e., a certain minimum number of customers on a busy day rung up at the register within a certain number of minutes [I literally made that up on the spot on a whim].
“Yes.” So I asked how practical and helpful and customer friendly that practice was. I can’t quote words because in this case, the look on the cashier’s face was worth a thousand words.
I leave it to your imagination to figure out what words would describe that facial expression.
Thank you for your comments.
😎
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“Pay 4 Success” may not be successful but “Pay 4 Success Stories” is certainly profitable.
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Seems that Gates hasn’t funded a study, so much as a pr campaign.
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I do think they’re gaming the credit recovery process here. I think two superintendents in the area are boosting grad rates by sending the struggling students to online schools, which is one version of credit recovery in this state.
I think it’s just a matter of time until it’s questioned, because the parents of the students who attend the credit recovery programs don’t believe they’re comparable to in-school. If they don’t buy it I don’t know why I would.
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In Los Angeles this year, in order to boost high school graduation rates, the powers that be at LAUSD decided to change the passing grade to D, after increasing the grading spread from A – F to A – G. This was done only to increase numbers or grads, since neither the University of California, nor Cal State University systems accept lower than a C grade as passing. Actually U of C campuses, particularly the top tier public higher ed schools, UCLA and UCBerkeley, accept nothing less than A – A+. Cal State, which produces the greatest number of public school teachers, will accept C grades for entrance.
The BoE also allowed seniors to graduate this year without testing since so many could not do the basic math and reading A ripe garden of deficiencies leading to the drive by the privatizers to charterize over 50% of the district.
What is NOT wrong with this picture?
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How is this not aptly described as rheephorm sucker-punching public schools?
😱
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Yes…agree, Krazy…now convince the BoE of this!!!
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“. However, the study is fatally flawed since the graduation rate is a bogus parameter and easily manipulated by the school Principal to allow students to graduate academically unprepared for college and career. ”
That is what is happening at a consortium of project based schools in New York for English language learners. The students do projects in lieu of Regents exams except for Comprehensive English. ELL students only need to score 55 on English Regents instead of the normal 65 to pass. The students easily pass their projects and receive diplomas and have abnormally high graduation rates for ELL students.
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Reblogged this on David R. Taylor-Thoughts on Education.
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