Archives for the year of: 2013

Matt Di Carlo is a cautious social scientist who looks at education policy from every possible angle.

Like me, he does not believe in miracles in education. Education is a steady, slow, incremental process of development that is hard work. Changes comes slowly.

Yet here is Di Carlo on the dramatic gains that Maryland has made on NAEP, outpacing the nation.

How did they do it?

Maryland has charters, but not very many, and they are unionized.

Maryland has high per pupil spending.

Maryland did not implement any of the market-based teacher reforms demanded by corporate reformers during the time of its greatest gains.

Maryland has strong teachers’ unions.

Maryland teachers are well paid.

Don’t keep it a secret.

Update: Matt Di Carlo added an update to his post to say it is satirical. But the NAEP charts are factual.
His point is that you can use NAEP data to make any argument you want and to be careful about using them for anything other than what they are: trend lines. Why the lines go up or down requires more analysis.

When the charter school movement began in the early 1990s, the promise of advocates was that charters would be held accountable for results. There were two promises, really: one was that there would be accountability; the other was that there would be results. If the results didn’t happen, the schools would close.

Now there is a new approach to charters, sponsored by ALEC (American Legislative Exchange Council). To learn more about ALEC and to see its model legislation for education and other issues, look here.

It is a tenet of ALEC that charter schools should be completely unregulated, unsupervised, and unaccountable. The goal is choice, not accountability or results.

ALEC pretends to be conservative but pushes model legislation to give the governor and sometimes his allies the power to appoint a commission to override local school boards.

You see, ALEC doesn’t like local school boards. It likes bigtime corporate power. It likes the free market. Those pesky local school boards are so close to the people in their district that sometimes they actually want to protect the local public schools and refuse to authorize more charters to take away students and funding.

I posted recently about radical ALEC legislation in North Carolina, which would not only create an ALEC-style state commission to override local school boards, but would exempt the charters from the necessity of having ANY certified teachers. They would also be exempt from criminal background checks. They would be exempt from conflict of interest laws. The members of the state charter commission would also be exempt from conflict of interest laws so they could vote themselves a few more charters if they choose.

If you read my post and the link therein, you will see that one of the strong supporters of the proposed law is currently collecting $3 million a year in management and rental fees from the charters he oversees. Why shouldn’t he want more? Maybe he will be appointed to serve on the state commission that authorizes and doesn’t regulate charters.

Valerie Strauss here reports that half the states have ALEC-style charter laws allowing the governor to override local control.

No accountability, no oversight, no transparency, no laws, no regulations. Just money for the taking.

Just got this in the email. It was posted on Facebook:

Deborah Hohn Tonguis posted in LA Public Teachers: Our Classrooms are Not for Sale!

Here is my email response to Holly Boffy, who sent an email request to all of the Louisiana Teachers of the Year to participate in an upcoming visit by NBC. She has no shame…

From: Holly Boffy
Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2013 9:53 PM
Subject: Unique opportunity in the New Orleans area

Dear Teachers of the Year,

If you live in Orleans or one of the surrounding parishes and are currently a classroom teacher, please email me about an opportunity to be part of NBC’s upcoming visit to our state. I’d love to have a Teacher of the Year involved in the activities.

Sincerely,

Holly Boffy

Dear Holly,

Are you talking about NBC as in “National Board Certification”?

If so, which Louisiana Teacher of the Year would like to make NBC aware that the BESE board wants to make teacher certification optional in all but public schools? That our highest education policy-making body believes that schools should not require its classroom practitioners to have any sort of education-related degree, certificate or training, much less a passing Praxis score or a state issued teaching certificate to teach in Louisiana’s fast growing charter and for-profit school industry?

BESE to take up Bulletin 741 revisions that would eliminate accreditation, school librarians, counselors; encourage fraud

Perhaps a Louisiana STOY would be proud to articulate this to NBC: that our own Superintendent of Education, John White, with whom you have aligned yourself in ALL voting on the BESE board, has publicly demonstrated that teacher education and experience DO NOT matter in the classroom, and then proved his belief by hiring a former TFA teacher with only 2 years of classroom experience to spearhead our state’s highest teacher accountability system for public school teachers, COMPASS. She now facilitates teacher evaluation training workshops. This 27 year old BESE Board approved hire is telling administrators what highly effective teaching looks like. This from someone with a 5 1/2 week “how to” course and practically no teaching experience. (http://theadvocate.com/home/4004848-125/evaluator-defends-not-renewing-own)

Maybe a former LATOY would be proud to inform NBC that our new BESE board president, Chas Roemer, another board member you have unilaterally voted in agreement with, stated publicly his wish that even more Louisiana public schools would become charters, in spite of the fact that charters do not outperform public schools.
(http://www.thenewsstar.com/article/20130207/NEWS01/130207023/BESE-president-wants-see-more-charters)

Let’s see if a highly respected LATOY would be willing to further perpetuate our state’s legacy of corruption by explaining that Chas Roemer’s sister, Caroline Roemer Shirley, is executive director of the Louisiana Association of Public Charter Schools. As a state employee, I was required to take an online ethics course that specifically forbids “the participation of a public servant or elected official in a vote on any matter in which a member or his immediate family has a substantial economic interest. ” But then again, our BESE board seems to be above the law as evidenced in its continued practice of funding non-public voucher schools with tax payer money even after the program was ruled unconstitutional.
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2012/11/30/la-judge-bobby-jindal-school-voucher-program-unconstitutional/)

Holly, surely you would not encourage the good people from the National Board Certification office to visit our state and see the shameful way duly certified, highly qualified teachers are being made obsolete at the hand of our own DOE.

But then again…maybe you meant NBC as in “National Broadcasting Company”. In that case, please bring them on and place me at the top of the list, for we could use national media attention on what is happening to our state’s education system in the name of reform.

Deborah Hohn Tonguis
2009 Louisiana Teacher of the Year

“Don’t ask yourself what the world needs; ask yourself what makes you come alive. And then go and do that. Because what the world needs is people who have come alive.”
Howard Thurman

As Jeb Bush’s claims of miraculous powers of education reform spread across the land, South Carolina is considering legislation to flunk third-graders who don’t pass the state’s standardized test.

The legislation, introduced by State Senate Majority Leader Harvey Peeler, would cause about 3,000 children to be held back. Research is clear that grade retention is highly associated with dropping out in later grades. Low test scores are highly correlated with high poverty.

But South Carolina prefers to go in search of the “Florida miracle.”

How many young lives will be blighted before the Florida miracle is as discredited as the earlier Bush’s “Texas miracle”?

This NPR program contrasts the different paths of Finland and South Korea. Too bad it relies only on results of PISA tests. US students did much better on the latest TIMSS.

Frankly, I’m getting tired of the same old talk about international test scores.

We live in the world’s most economically successful nation, with the most advanced this, that, and the other. Why are we always looking for another nation to copy?

We do lead the world–that is, the most industrialized nations–in child poverty. Why not aim to be #1 in children’s health and well being?

Tennessee grows closer to allowing unlimited expansion of charters in its two biggest cities by negating the power of local school boards to grant charters. This, remember, is the ALEC plan for privatization of public resources.

In Nashville, the Metro Nashville school board is worried about whether the growth of charters will bankrupt the district. Charter advocates, unsurprisingly, say don’t worry.

But pay attention to Inglewood, California. Only a decade ago, conservatives said tat Inglewood was a miracle district and hailed the success of its public schools in producing high test scores despite high poverty. Then the charters began opening and 6,000 students enrolled in charters. That was 1/3 of the district’s students. The district laid off teachers, cut programs, increased clas sizes, an finally collapsed into bankruptcy.

Last December,the state took over the no-longer-miraculous Inglewood district.

That is how public education dies. While vultures fly in from other states to fleece taxpayers and turn a profit.

As we are learning, Tennessee legislators and education “leaders” operate in an alternate universe.

They want to cut the welfare benefits of families if their children get low test scores.

They want to attract for-profit corporations to drain taxpayer dollars out of the public schools, and never hold them accountable for bad results (see, Tennessee Virtual Academy).

They do whatever ALEC tells them because it is hard to think up new laws to help corporations all by yourself.

They are rushing to pass voucher legislation so that every family has the choice to take public dollars to a religious school, but a big thought just occurred: will Tennessee taxpayers be paying to send kids to Muslim schools?

Yes, there are Muslim religious schools in Memphis and Nashville, where most of the vouchers will go.

No law will stand up in any federal court that excludes them.

Gosh, what will those big thinkers do now?

Veteran journalist Sol Stern looks at the Atlanta cheating scandal from a different angle.

Pay for performance plans send big bucks to certain adults, he points out.

And those plans lead some people to cheat.

It is up to the people in charge to investigate.

He shows how in one egregious example in New York City, where the scores zoomed up, then collapsed, the city didn’t even bother to investigate the principal in charge of the school. She retired with a tidy boost to her pension. The city investigators said they couldn’t interview her because they couldn’t find her. Case closed.

A reporter did find her, however, at her listed address.

When the people in charge don’t want to know, they don’t find any smoke or fire or smoking guns.

 

Fred Smith, a testing specialist and consultant, was an administrative analyst for the New York City public schools. He’s a member of Change the Stakes, an advocacy group of parents and educators concerned about the impact of testing in schools. In the following tale, “Tweed” is shorthand in NYC for the NYC Department of Education. Guess who the Pharoah is? There is more than one.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

An Anti-Passover Story: The 10 Plagues of Testing

There doesn’t seem to be any relief from high-stakes testing which has become the cruelest of taskmasters in public school systems throughout the land. It has become a form of enslavement whose lash is felt by students, parents, teachers and principals.

The Pharaoh enthroned in this Haggadah of misery rules from the gleaming palaces of Albany and Tweed, controlling the upper and lower empire, raining oppression upon his suffering populace. The masses await a modern day Moses to save them from the 10 Plagues of testing that keep them in chains:

The stream of learning that nourishes the minds of the youth and flows between teachers and students is bloodied by this heartless king who has decreed that testing shall be what is taught. And so, day in and day out are spent preparing for exams, fouling the wellsprings of knowledge and bringing a drought to those thirsting to learn.

For the Pharaoh is mighty. He instills fear in the people for failure to obey. Dread sweeps over the land as if caused by deafening screeches made by armies of frogs. It is visited on everyone should anyone question the wisdom of the exams. Especially harsh consequences are threatened if even one bold parent asks what the benefit to the children is. This brings forth thunderous wrath. Children will be punished, teachers exiled and schools closed for the welfare of the realm.

But the people have grown angry over the years because the schools have left them with little hope. A spirit of rebellion is starting to stir. The Ruler knows he needs to do something. High priests are summoned to give counsel. Then his vizier whispered their scheme to quell any thoughts of revolt.

Bring in the nobles and men who have made their fortunes elsewhere to run the schools and academies. It would cost the royal treasury dearly, but with Pharaoh’s iron fist behind the promise of better schools, incessant testing would continue and compliance would follow.

The rich and privileged are eager to preserve the school system. Nowadays, we know them as successful businessmen, corporate types, investors and consultants. They see in their call to service an opportunity to keep the good order and to mine the gold in the vaults of education. All of this good work will be done for the glory of Pharaoh!

And so they swiftly descend on classrooms like lice, feeding on the blood of innocent children. Some attack like wild animals—greedy lions and wolves, damaging schools and classrooms, leaving room for the noble profiteers to take them over or replace the ones they have destroyed.

In the wake of the insect infestation and beastly assaults, more testing takes place than ever before, wasting too much of the school day, draining time and resources from teaching and learning. Biblical scholars describe this as a time of pestilence when generations were deprived of opportunities to acquire knowledge and experience the joy of learning.

Children become anxious about the exams and what failing them can mean. For many they are an affliction that makes their flesh crawl. Yet Pharaoh’s wise men tell him the tests have been too easy and useless for years. At once he orders difficult ones to appear. The students and teachers are not prepared. Children are told the tests will be harder, but this will make them stronger.

Parents in the land begin to grumble again. Some say they will not let their children go take these new tests. Enraged, Pharaoh hails down stinging edicts on parents throughout the empire proclaiming all children under his dominion must take them. If not, they and their parents will be dealt with severely for defying his supreme law. There is no other choice.

Now the Ruler commands his scribes to prepare the harsh tests. And they write the many very difficult items that will appear on the examinations brought forth like locusts to devour new crops.

Still not convinced that the large hailstones falling from sickly green clouds will keep the masses in line, Pharaoh asks his gods to turn the skies black—leaving the people in a greater state of shock, uncertainty and fear. And soon blinding darkness covers the land with confusion and panic, and no one knows where to turn. Testing prevails.

Few children pass. And with that, the hopes and dreams of so many are defeated and the spark needed to grow in knowledge, happiness and wisdom is extinguished before it can ever set their minds on fire. And Pharaoh and the elite prosper.

Recently, the Providence Student Union persuaded 50 accomplished professionals to take a math test made up of items released from the test required for high school graduation.

I think that anyone who demands more tests or that all students should take the same tests should take the same tests and release their scores.

This reader has a suggestion:

“I believe that anyone who is contemplating running for U.S. Senator or Representative should have to pass their state’s standardized test in the four core areas in order to qualify for that position. Those students who are on a college track should be tested. Unfortunately, many of the students with disabilities and those who desire a trades occupation are discouraged by school because of these tests…they need to be tracked in a way different from those who aspire to go to college.”