Archives for category: Testing

As readers of this blog know, there is a healthy discussion about what to call those who now claim to be “reformers.”

In this post, Leo Casey of the Shanker Institute discusses whether there is any such thing as “corporate reform.” Larry Cuban says there is not.

Let’s review what I often refer to as “corporate reform.”

I call it “corporate reform” because the reformers want to use crude metrics to judge teachers and schools. They think that data are better measures of quality than professional judgment. On the basis of standardized test scores, they are happy to label schools as “failing” if their scores are low and happier still to close them for the same reason. The test scores are like a profit and loss statement. The corporate reformers speak about having a “portfolio” of schools, sort of like a stock portfolio, where you keep the winners and get rid of the losers.

When they manage school districts, they invent fancy corporate-sounding titles like “chief talent officer,” “chief knowledge officer,” “chief portfolio officer,” etc. to take the place of school titles like “superintendent” and “deputy superintendent.”

The face of the “reform” movement is Michelle Rhee. She works closely with such figures as Joel Klein and Jeb Bush, John Kasich in Ohio, Mitch Daniels (now ex-governor) in Indiana.

These so-called reformers advocate for private management of schools by charter organizations, whether nonprofit or for-profit.

Some (Jeb Bush, Michelle Rhee, Bobby Jindal, Scott Walker, Tony Bennett) but not all of them advocate for vouchers .

They say that our public school system is “broken,” “failing,” and “obsolete.” So to them, it makes perfect sense to replace them with private management.

They advocate for high-stakes testing.

They want teachers and principals to be evaluated to a significant degree by the test scores of students.

They applaud the closing of schools (cf. Rahm Emanuel).

They disdain local school boards, which might slow down the process of privatization of public funds.

They want to remove any due process rights from teachers, so they can be hired and fired at will.

They seek to cut teachers’ pensions and benefits.

They think that “great” teachers need only a few weeks of training. They like to put non-educators in charge of school districts and schools. After all, if someone can market toothpaste, they can also market automobiles or schools.

If you think there is no movement to undermine public education and the education profession, I don’t agree.

If someone has a better name than “corporate reform,” I am all ears.

This article by Daniel Denvir is the best article I have read to date on the Atlanta cheating scandal.

The “no excuses” mantra is at the root of policies that incentivized cheating. Atlanta is only the tip of the iceberg. There will be more, and most will go undetected.

What distinguished Atlanta was the thoroughness of the investigation.

Of course, adults should not cheat, and those who cheat should be punished.

But it is important to change the context that demands impossible results and punishes adults who don’t produce them.

It is especially pleasing to see this article in The New Republic, which is an influential political journal.

Students at Indiana University’s education school will go on strike on April 11 and 12 to protest the excessive and toxic testing in K-12.

As they say in their statement, they are the children of No Child Left Behind.

Read the entirety of their statement.

Here is an excerpt:

“As striking students at Indiana University, we are struggling against the corporatization of our school, lack of diversity on campus, and ever-increasing tuition and fees which are fast making an education here inaccessible to all but the most privileged. As we begin these important conversations here at IU we also recognize their systemic nature. We stand in solidarity with others throughout the nation working to rescue education from those who seek to profit from it. We recognize the bravery and commitment of the teachers, students, and parents in places such as Garfield High School in Seattle and the Project Libertas in Indianapolis, who have taken stands against the absurdities inherent in standardized testing.”

Here is a commentary on the strike in The Nation.

And here is a petition to support the Indiana students.

Readers of this blog are familiar with the writings of Carol Burris, principal of South Side High a school in Rockville Center, New York.

Her fellow principals across the state just named her Principal of the Year..

Carol is a dedicated, passionate educator who is a leader of the fight against the state’s educator evaluation system. She and her colleague Sean Feeney created a petition drive and signed up more than third of the other principals in the state to oppose this ill-considered approach. Thousands of parents and fellow citizens signed their petition.

It is not too late. You can sign too.

Congratulations, Carol!

If you live anywhere near Cambridge, you should plan to attend this FairTest event on May 9 when FairTest will honor Jonathan Kozol.

FairTest will present Jonathan with the Deborah W. Meier Award for Heroes in Education for his lifelong commitment to education, children, and human rights.

Jonathan is indeed a hero in education.

He is a champion for children, for teachers, and for public schools.

I am happy to add him to this blog’s honor roll for his courage, his eloquence, and his clear vision of a just, decent, and humane society.

 

Texas is fed up with the testing obsession. The state has handed over nearly a billion dollars to Pearson in recent years, even as the Legislature cut $5.4 Billion from public education.

For an insiders’ view of the revolt against high-stakes testing in Texas, read Jason Stanford.

He says only two people in the state still defend the testing deluge, and one of them is paid to lobby for Pearson.

That would be Sandy Kress, the same man who is widely acknowledged as the architect of No Child Left Behind. In recent years, he has served on state advisory commissions, testified in favor of more and more testing, written opinion pieces in favor of testing.

But now the game is up. 86% of school boards across the state have said no to high-stakes testing. Moms have organized to fight it. The Legislature is listening. Texas is the place where the testing vampire (as former state commissioner of education Robert Scott called it) gets a stake through the heart.

The Washington Post has a great education blog, Valerie Strauss’s The Answer Sheet.

I wish the editorial board would read The Answer Sheet.
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Instead, they wrote this absurd editorial, chastising Texas for backing away from test mania.

At present, Texas spends more on testing–$100 million yearly to Pearson –than any other state.

Students in Texas are expected to pass 15 end-of-course tests to graduate from high school. This is more testing than in any other state.

The outcry from parents was so loud that even the Legislature heard it, and Texas plans to cut back on its testing mania.

The Washington Post thinks this is terrible, just terrible.

Please, editorial board, read The Answer Sheet and learn about the folly of high-stakes testing.

Or read the report of the National Research Council on “Incentives and Test-Based Accountability.”

Jay Mathews has been a strong supporter of using test scores for teacher evaluation.

No longer.

He describes his change of view here.

Jay writes:

“I used to think student test score gains were a good way to rate teachers. I don’t think that any more. Grading individual teachers with scores is too approximate, too erratic and too destructive of the team spirit that makes great schools. Rating schools, rather than teachers, by test score gains is better, at least until we find a way to measure deeper indicators of learning.”

And more.

“We would be better off rating teachers the old-fashioned way. Let principals do it in the normal course of watching and working with their staff.”

But here is where I disagree with him, when he would make every principal an autocrat:

“But be much more careful than we have been in the past about who gets to be principal, and provide much more training. Give them the power to hire, compensate and fire staff members as they see fit. If student achievement lags, the principals should be in the hot seat. Give them warnings. Give them help. But if the school doesn’t improve, remove them.”

What is the evidence that schools soar when teachers have no right to a hearing? I don’t know of any.

Last weekend, United Opt Out sponsored a protest rally in front of the U.S. Department of Education in Washington, D.C. The event was called Occupy the DOE.

Jeff Bryant of North Carolina reports on the protests here.

I spoke on Thursday afternoon of the first day. The crowd was small, which was not surprising, because it was a workday and it is expensive to travel a distance. And the event organizers had no money for travel. Everything was handmade and improvised. No funding from Gates or Walton or Broad or anyone else. No paid staff. All volunteers: teachers, parents, students, librarians, and others who were there to speak out against the DOE’s damaging policies and for a better vision for American education.

The slight media attention focused on one remark by one speaker but there were many speakers with inspiring messages, all of which were ignored.

The opposition to high-stakes testing, mass school closings, and privatization will not end. They will continue and they will grow. Why? Because they are not only wrong, they are harmful to the future of our nation and the lives of our children and grandchildren.

Jersey Jazzman is a music teachers who loves to dissect the latest claims with hard cold fact and reasoned analysis.

In this valuable post, he explains why pundits and policymakers shoud stop reporting test score increases as “X months” of growth.

Why?

Because it is nonsense.