Archives for category: Resistance

My first job was as an editorial assistant at a small publication called “The New Leader,” which no longer exists. It was founded by a Menshevik who left Russia after the revolution. Its politics were democratic socialist and anti-Communist. I was right out of college, just married, and had no job experience or skills. I was paid $10 a week. It was a great job. I did everything, from selling advertising to writing book reviews. I was introduced to the world of intellectuals who argued about politics all over the world and which writer’s latest novel was his best or worst. In an essay that I wrote for its last issue, I said that I earned my M.A. at the New Leader. (I have a B.A. and a Ph.D., no M.A.).

One of my greatest, most important lessons was about the nature of left-wing politics. The Mensheviks hated the Bolsheviks. But then there were the Trotskyites, the Lovestoneites, the Cannonites, and the Schachtmanites. And more. At the time, I learned the distinctions among them, but if asked today, I couldn’t tell you. Jay Lovestone, who led his faction, stopped in the office at least once. I went to an evening event where I met the great Max Schactman, a towering figure with piercing eyes who was said to have engaged in a legendary four-hour debate about the future of the left. (His wife, Yetta, was Al Shanker’s personal secretary during his UFT years in New York City.)

I also learned about the famous lunch tables at the City College of New York, each associated with a left-wing faction.

I didn’t know much about Marxist philosophy but the one abiding lesson I learned was that factionalism and divisiveness kept the left impotent. They spent more time fighting one another than framing an agenda about their common strategies and goals.

This is why I have always believed that our own movement to stop the privatization of public education and the degradation of their schooling into scripted learning must be inclusive. At the first annual conference of the Network for Public Education in Austin, I spoke of the importance of having a big tent, welcoming all to our side who share our vision of better schools for all, free of high-stakes testing, amply and equitably resourced, where teachers are treated with respect as the professionals they are, and students are treated with respect and have the opportunity to learn.

Thus, I will not join in the demonizing of allies. For example, I do not criticize the unions, first because I believe in the right to collective bargaining, and second because I believe that unions are vital in building and sustaining the middle class and reducing income inequality. Those of us who oppose privatization of the public sector are in the same boat. If we waste our time fighting one another, we won’t get anywhere and the boat might capsize.

This is my introduction to a touchy subject. Anthony Cody writes here about some recent internecine battles. I appreciate his support. Anthony and I have spent hours discussing the issues that confront us all. I continually learn from him, as I do from Carol Burris and from all the board members at the Network for Public Education, each of whom has deep experience in their own field.

I am always taken aback when someone I consider on the same side, fighting the corporate assault on our schools, attacks me. Then I remember what I learned at the New Leader about how people can destroy their movement by internal squabbling. I won’t do it. Send me your slings and arrows. I won’t react. I don’t care. We are up against some of the most powerful people in the nation, who want to impose their discredited ideas on other people’s children. I am saving my energy for that struggle. I want to see us win during my lifetime. The clock is ticking.

Jesse Hagopian, a teacher and civil rights activist in Seattle, writes here about the growing Black resistance to corporate reform. The resolutions adopted by the NAACP and the Movement for Black Lives to stop the expansion of charter schools is only the beginning, he says, of opposition to the corporate agenda.

A moratorium would halt the granting of any more licenses to open new charter schools — that is, schools funded by the public but privately run and not accountable to democratically elected school boards. The NAACP announcement has corporate education reformers reeling. Rick Hess, director of education policy at the right-wing American Enterprise Institute, said that if local governments adopt the NAACP’s proposed moratorium, “It would give a permanent black eye to the sector.”

If the NAACP’s stance on charters would bruise the corporate agenda, then the declaration from the Movement for Black Lives — the newest civil rights coalition, comprised of dozens of grassroots organizations around the country — would flatline it altogether. The coalition released a policy platform at the beginning of August that called for, among other things, a moratorium on all out-of-school suspensions and the removal of police from schools, replacing them with positive alternatives to discipline and safety. It also called for a moratorium on charter schools and school closures, and full funding formulas that adequately weigh the needs of all districts in the state.

Hagopian knows that the high-stakes testing and privatization of public schools is not in the interest of Black students, although reformers claim they are.

Billionaire philanthrocapitalists have upended education over the past 15 years by backing a series of major policy changes — codified in the No Child Left Behind Act, the Race to the Top initiative and the Common Core State Standards. These policies have badly damaged education for all kids and have had particularly harmful effects on Black and Brown communities. Today, increasing numbers of people have discovered that these reforms are in reality efforts to turn the schoolhouse into an ATM for corporate America.

While their program for corporate reform is being eroded by research and rising grassroots movements, the corporate reformers are clinging to one last glossy brochure in the public relations portfolio — the one with photos of Black youth on the cover and promises that all of these reforms are really about civil rights and defending kids of color.

What they don’t want you to know is that their favorite schools have high suspension rates for Black students and are highly segregated. They are, he says, part of the School-to-Prison Pipeline.

What the testocracy doesn’t want you to know is that standardized testing is a multibillion dollar industry, with the average student in the American public school system taking an outlandish 112 standardized tests during their k-12 career. They don’t want you to know that many schools that serve Black and Brown students have become test-prep factories rather than incubators of creativity and critical thinking, with testing saturating education at even higher concentrations in schools serving low-income students and students of color. They don’t want you to understand the way high-stakes tests are being used around the country in service of the school-to-prison-pipeline. A review by the National Research Council concluded that high school graduation tests have done nothing to lift student achievement, but they have raised the dropout rate. When one test score can deny students graduation — even when they have met every other graduation requirement — it can have devastating consequences. Boston University economics professor Kevin Lang’s 2013 study, “The School to Prison Pipeline Exposed,” links increases in the use of high-stakes standardized high school exit exams to increased incarceration rates.

Education Week posted an article, like many others, on the growing African American opposition to the expansion of charter schools.

This was in response to resolutions passed by the NAACP annual convention (not yet ratified by the national board, which must be subject to heavy lobbying by Gates and other funders) and by the Movement for Black Lives (a consortium of 50 black organizations including Black Lives Matter).

The resolutions acknowledged that schooling in black communities is being taken over by outside entrepreneurs, and black parents have no voice when this happens. It is a bit like Walmart moving into your town and killing off all the mom-and-pop stores, then hiring mom and pop as greeters in a massive chain operation, which might abandon the community if sales are not sufficiently brisk.

All such stories about this development have two go-to sources to contradict the NAACP and the Movement for Black Lives: Howard Fuller of Black Alliance for Educational Options and Shaver Jeffries of Democrats for Education Reform.

Neither is a grassroots black organization.

Howard Fuller is black, but his organization has been bankrolled by white rightwing philanthropies since its inception in 2000. Its biggest funders are the Walton Foundation, the Bradley Foundation of Milwaukee (huge supporters of vouchers), the John M. Olin Foundation (now defunct), and the Gates Foundation.

Shavar Jeffries is black, but DFER is an organization that represents white hedge fund managers, including billionaires, who are contemptuous of public schools and eager to privatize them.

Nonetheless, it is heartening to see that truly grassroots groups like the NAACP and many of its chapters (including the New England chapter, which opposes Question 2 to expand charters in Massachusetts) are speaking up and opposing privatization of public schools.

In Chicago, hunger strikers sat in front of Dyett High School, demanding that Mayor Emanuel keep the school open.

They wanted an open enrollment neighborhood high school, and Dyett was the last one in the city.

Not only is the school open, the city spent $14 million to renovate it. It reopened as an arts-themed neighborhood high school.

Total victory for our friend Jitu Brown and his steadfast, courageous allies.

Jitu would be the first to say that he does not deserve credit or recognition. But he was there every day. He led. The hunger strikers won.

Jitu Brown hereby joins the honor roll of this blog. I am happy to say that he is a member of the board of the Network for Public Education.

Yesterday the blog passed the 28 million mark. That is the number of page views, the number of times that someone opened a post.

Something important is happening. It is happening step by step, but it is happening. The tide is turning.

The key to saving our schools is collaboration among allies. The Network for Public Education has developed an awesome national website called the Grassroots Education Network. Open it, and you will see your state. Click on it and you will see the name of organizations working together to support better public schools, schools open to everyone, no lottery. If you don’t see the name of your organization, contact Carol Burris, the executive director of NPE and give her the information.

The public is waking up to the fraud perpetrated by the privatizers, the corporate reformers, the privateers, whatever you call them. They dare not say what they really want.

They have no interest whatever in “reforming the public schools.” They want to disrupt them, blow them up, shut them down, and replace them with private management.

The public is wising up.

Sometimes it takes a comedian to tell the truth, as John Oliver did recently.

Day after day, the national media tell stories of charter scams, online charter scams, real estate frauds, self-enrichment schemes, charters run by religious organizations, charters run by foreign nationals, charters destroying local communities, charters cherrypicking the kids they want. How do they never see the pattern in the rug?

After 15 years of No Child Left Behind, Race to the Top, and now ESSA, what reform victories are there? The Tennessee Achievement School District has failed to make a difference despite its bold promises. The Michigan Educational Achievement Authority has failed, utterly failed. Firing teachers and staff and closing schools is not reform: It’s disruption.

After 15 years of Reform-That-Dare-Not-Speak-Its-True-Name (Privatization), the pushback is happening, and it is real.

We will not simply preserve public education. We will stand together to make American public education better than it has ever been, for every child in every zip code.

A good post by Mike Klonsky.

Watching Democracy Now’s footage of hired company thugs from the Dakota Access pipeline company, sicking their dogs on peaceful Lakota pipeline protesters was a bit much for us to stomach. Brings back memories of Alabama, 1962.

So we’re packing up the car this morning with warm clothing and food and driving up to Cannonball, N.D. from Chicago, to see how we can help offer support and solidarity with the Standing Rock Sioux and thousands of activists who’ve been at the encampment for months.

This is not just about helping others. The $3.8 billion Dakota Access Pipeline, which poses a clear and present danger to the environment and especially to the drinking water of 90 million people, empties out its fracking oil here in Illinois. The N.D. protests have an immediate aim of stopping the company and the Army Corps of Engineers (the folks who helped bring deadly flooding to the Lower 9th Ward after Katrina) from putting the pipeline under the Missouri River on reservation land. After that comes the Mississippi. A leak into either river will produce another oil catastrophe.

If you recall, a group of valiant parents, educators, and activists conducted a hunger strike to protest the closing of Dyett High School in Chicago.

Mike Klonsky reports here on their victory.

The Dyett hunger strikers and the Bronzeville community didn’t get all their demands met by a resistant school board bent on school closings. But their struggle ended in victory, make no mistake about it. Proof — the Dyett High School for the Arts will open next week with a $14.6M upgrade one year after the 34-day hunger strike ended.

Congratulations to friend Jitu Brown and the other strikers. You won!

FairTest posts a weekly review of news about resistance to high-stakes testing and efforts to improve testing.

“Less Testing, No High-Stakes, Better Assessments” — that’s the core message parents, educators and community leaders are effectively delivering to policymakers as a new school year begins across the nation. Look for a forthcoming FairTest report on “Testing Reform Victories 2015-2016” summarizing recent successes.

Alaska State Seeking Bids for New Test After Exam Administration Failure
http://www.adn.com/alaska-news/education/2016/08/23/alaska-education-department-again-seeks-information-for-new-standardized-exam/

California Designing a Fair, Forward-Looking Way to Assess Schools
http://www.dailynews.com/social-affairs/20160827/why-california-is-struggling-to-craft-a-fair-forward-looking-way-to-assess-public-schools
California Results of Teaching to the Test Are Not Good
http://www.sgvtribune.com/opinion/20160826/results-of-teaching-to-the-test-arent-good-letters

Colorado Districts Offer Menu of Options for Demonstrating High School Diploma Qualification
http://www.chalkbeat.org/posts/co/2016/08/25/colorado-districts-giving-students-more-ways-to-prove-they-deserve-a-high-school-diploma/

Florida Judge Blasts State, Districts in Third Grade Test Retention Lawsuit
http://www.orlandosentinel.com/features/education/os-third-grade-retention-judge-ruling-20160826-story.html
Florida Test Opt-Out Movement Is Growing
http://www.local10.com/education/movement-to-opt-out-of-standardized-testing-is-growing
Florida Testing Contractor “Pleased” That State Fine Was Only $5 Million for Computer Screw-ups
http://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2016/08/state-testing-contractor-pleased-with-nearly-5m-settlement-after-2015-technical-difficulties-104970

Georgia State Officials Seek Input on Implementing “No Child Left Behind” Replacement
http://savannahnow.com/news/2016-08-25/georgia-state-officials-seeks-input-no-child-left-behind-education-replacement
Georgia Meeting Focuses on State’s Response to New Federal Education Law
http://www.gainesvilletimes.com/section/6/article/118790/

Idaho State Moving Toward “Dashboard” Accountability Without School Rankings
http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/state_edwatch/2016/08/idaho_moves_toward_dashboard_model_with_no_summative_score.html

Kentucky Tests Only Tell Part of the Story
http://www.centralkynews.com/winchestersun/news/education/rosenthal-tests-tell-only-part-of-the-story/article_55f46ce4-6cba-11e6-b9ff-7fcbdeed1c0a.html

Maine Local School Board Adopts Resolution Against “Too Much Testing”
http://www.sunjournal.com/news/lewiston-auburn/2016/08/24/lewiston-school-board-theres-too-much-testing-schools/1981542

Massachusetts School Districts Collaborate to Develop Better Assessments
http://www.thesunchronicle.com/news/local_news/attleboro-to-join-other-school-systems-in-developing-new-tests/article_07ce5666-6b33-11e6-8ac7-6f4f6b1b21ee.html

New Mexico Test-Centric Schools Are Toxic to Students
http://www.currentargus.com/story/opinion/columnists/2016/08/30/testing-centric-schools-toxic-students/89538886/

New York Testing Language Learners in English Makes No Sense
http://www.uticaod.com/opinion/20160825/our-view-imtixaanka-macno-lahayn
New York Superintendent Speaks Out Against Testing Craze

New York: A Long Island Superintendent Speaks Out Against the Testing Craze and in Favor of Genuine Reform

Ohio Teachers Union Hits Airwaves to Promote Awareness of New Federal Education Law
http://www.dispatch.com/content/blogs/the-daily-briefing/2016/08/8292016teachers-union-hits-airwaves-on-student-testing.html

Pennsylvania State High School Grad Testing Requirement Moratorium
http://www.mainlinemedianews.com/articles/2016/08/26/main_line_suburban_life/news/doc57bba308328e9513734191.txt

Rhode Island What Parents Should Know About New High School Graduation Requirements
http://wpri.com/2016/08/29/everything-ri-parents-should-know-about-that-states-proposed-graduation-policy-changes/

Tennessee Confusion Over Whether Passing Score on Civics Test Is Required for Graduation
http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/curriculum/2016/08/tennessee_civics_law_loophole.html

Texas Vendor Must Pay $20.7 Million After Multiple Testing Problems
http://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/TEA-slaps-N-J-test-vendor-with-20-7-million-9180639.php
Texas Legislator Calls for Suspending State Test
https://www.texastribune.org/2016/08/29/state-rep-calls-suspension-staar/

Virginia More Students Opting Out of State Tests
http://www.newsleader.com/story/news/local/2016/08/23/more-parents-opting-out-sol-tests/89196720/
Virginia Test-Based School Grades Do Not Show Educational Progress
http://pilotonline.com/news/local/education/public-schools/the-pass-rate-does-not-show-the-stories-changes-likely/article_97acb7db-a6a1-5c84-8bdf-a0811a94549b.html

West Virginia “A to F” School Grading System Makes No Sense

Grading Schools as We Grade Students? Hardly

International Scottish Education Secretary Tells Teachers to Ditch Unnecessary Tests
http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/john-swinney-tell-teachers-ditch-8720363

ACT/SAT Opting Out of Admissions Tests May Ge a Good Idea
http://www.forbes.com/sites/willarddix/2016/08/29/opting-out-of-submitting-college-admission-tests-could-be-a-good-idea/#2e636419dbb6
FairTest’s Database of Test-Optional Colleges and Universities
http://fairtest.org/university/optional

Worth Reading Misguided Efforts to Close “Achievement Gap” Create “Play Gap” Inequality
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/08/23/our-misguided-effort-to-close-the-achievement-gap-is-creating-a-new-inequality-the-play-gap/
Worth Reading Making Whole-Child Education the Norm

Making whole-child education the norm: How research and policy initiatives can make social and emotional skills a focal point of children’s education

Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director
FairTest: National Center for Fair & Open Testing
office- (239) 395-6773 fax- (239) 395-6779
mobile- (239) 699-0468
web- http://www.fairtest.org

I am sorry that I frequently ask for your financial support, but crowd-sourcing is the best way for parents and public education activists to make their case. Unfortunately, we do not have the deep pockets of the Gates Foundation, the Broad Foundation, the Walton Foundation, or hedge fund managers. If 1,000 people who read this appeal and others each send a gift of $10 or $20, it will make a difference.

Colleen Wood, a parent of students in Florida public schools and a member of the board of the Network for Public Education, asks for your help for parents who are in court fighting the state’s third grade retention law:

Friends – I know we are pulled in so many different directions, but I’m asking for your help in Florida.

Florida has a mandatory retention policy for 3rd graders who do not pass the FSA (Florida Standards Assessment). Statute spells out good cause exemptions and there are ways for districts to look at a portfolio of the students work all year, and to promote. There are also ways for the districts to fight parents, to force them to have their child take some standardized tests.

This group of 3rd grade parents refused and are now suing the state to have their students promoted to 4th grade. These are students whose teachers have testified they are on grade level, but certain districts are still refusing to promote them to make a point.

It is insane that we have to sue to do what is right, but we do. And 3rd grade retention is a central tenant of Jeb Bush’s education reform policies, even though we know there is no sound research supporting automatic retention. Discrediting it in court would be a huge step to undoing the damage he has brought to our state.

In court yesterday, Mary Jane Tappen, the Vice Chancellor for all Florida public schools said under oath that a student could have F’s all year and get a 2 on the FSA and be promoted. Or they could have A’s all year, not score at least a 2 on the FSA and be retained. Out loud. She said that out loud. District lawyers argued that report cards are meaningless. At least we’re getting them on record.

But here’s where we need your support:

financially – https://www.gofundme.com/stopgr3retention

Click here to support 3rd Grade Parents v. FLDOE by cindy Hamilton

http://www.gofundme.com

David v Goliath: Parents prepare to challenge the FL DOE This past spring, hundreds of families consciously chose to participate, though only minimally, in the Third Grade FSA and their children, therefore, received no test scores. Many students (including many who failed the FSA) were promoted

donate here if you are able. The districts are now petitioning for a change in venue and want to have the case heard in each individual district, which would make the costs prohibitive to most parents. And FLDOE is burying the lawyers in paperwork to continually drive up the costs.

share on social media – please link to the donation page, use #180DaysCount or link to any stories. Here are a few:

http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/gradebook/florida-third-grade-retention-case-returns-to-state-court-today/2290483

http://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2016/08/parents-challenge-bush-era-third-grade-retention-law-in-nine-hour-long-court-hearing-104891

Parents challenge Bush-era third-grade retention law in nine-hour hearing in state court

http://www.politico.com

TALLAHASSEE – Parents whose children were retained after ‘opting out’ of standardized testing challenged a Jeb Bush-era state law requiring third graders to pass state reading tests in order to be promoted during a nine-hour long hearing in state court on Monday.

I am not a plaintiff in this lawsuit, but feel like these parents are doing what we have been asking and we need to provide all the support we can, in all the ways we can, as often as we can.

Thank you!

Colleen

T.C. Weber blogs in Nashville (and around the world) as “Dad Gone Wild.” He is a parent of children in the Nashville public schools, and he is as bewildered as everyone else by the movement to hand public schools over to private interests. He is equally appalled by the amount of money that has been spent to defeat school board members who support public education and oppose privatization.

In this post, he interviews Amy Frogge, a public school parent, lawyer, and school board member who just won re-election despite being outspent.

Amy describes why she decided to run for the Metro Nashville school board, how she won her first election despite her opponent having a 5-1 advantage in campaign funds, and how she won again, despite the money from groups like “Stand for Children,” which supports school privatization. When she first became involved, she knew nothing about the battle against privatization, she just wanted to help.

The Nashville story should be told in every state and every district. It is a valiant story of parents and friends of public education banding together to defeat the deceptive advertising and campaign funding by privatizers and corporate interests.

Whenever anyone feels down about the amount of money pouring into the state or the district to privatize public schools, think of Nashville, pick yourself up, and keep fighting.