A group of parents sued Texas to stop a law requiring the display of the Ten Commandments in every public school classroom in the state. They said that the state endorsement of one religion violated their freedom of religion. In a narrow 9-8 vote, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals sided with the state, against the parents.
Whose religious freedom will the Supreme Court uphold?
Governor Greg Abbott is determined to tear down the wall of separation between church and state, while doing his best to undermine public schools.
Reminder: the vile Governor Abbott faces an election this November. He has a strong opponent, Gina Rodriguez, who is a legislator, a public school mom, and a passionate advocate for public schools.
Pooja Solhatra wrote in The New York Times:
A federal appeals court on Tuesday narrowly upheld a Texas law that requires public schools to display posters of the Ten Commandments in classrooms.
By 9-to-8, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruled that the law does not violate the separation of church and state, reversing two lower courtdecisions. The court also ruled the measure does not restrict parents’ right to direct their children’s religious upbringing.
“Students are neither catechized on the Commandments nor taught to adopt them,” the ruling said. “Nor are teachers commanded to proselytize students who ask about the displays or contradict students who disagree with them.”
Since Gov. Greg Abbott, a Republican, signed a law in 2025 mandating the religious displays, families of various faith backgrounds have challenged it, arguing that the law amounted to state endorsement of religion. The law was passed amid a broader conservative push to infuse Christianity into public schools, and several other Republican-led states have passed similar laws.
The organizations representing the 15 Texas families who filed the lawsuit said in a statement that they were disappointed in the decision and planned to ask the Supreme Court to reverse it.
The Texas law mandates the displays in a “conspicuous” location in each classroom on a typeface visible from anywhere in the room. The posters must be at least 16 inches wide and 20 inches tall and must include the text of a particular version of the Ten Commandments. Schools are not required to purchase the posters, but they must accept donations of them.
In separate rulings last year, two federal judges in the state sided with the challengers, saying the law likely violated the First Amendment. Those rulings effectively blocked the law’s enforcement across 24 Texas school districts, including in Houston and Austin.
But the attorney general, Ken Paxton, had encouraged school districts that had not been blocked to hang the Ten Commandments posters, threatening legal action against those that did not comply.
Open the link to finish reading the article.

Thank god (lol-meant ironically) that I am no longer teaching because I would either be fired or arrested. I would find a poster big enough to cover up whatever type of document size of the 10 Commandments they would want us to display, with a beautiful copy of the Bill of Rights along with a bunch of quotes by our Founders where they spoke out against organized religion linked to the government. Everyone should support the FFRF-Freedom From Religion Foundation. They are fighting he good fight against religion creeping into our Republic.
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Loved2teach:
I agree with you. This determined effort to shove the principles of one religion down everyone’s throat is demented. Believers should believe. Government should not side with any religion.
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WHOSE TEN COMMANDMENTS?
The Catholic Ten Commandments and the Protestant Ten Commandments are different. S0 — WHOSE VERSION OF THE TEN COMMANDMENTS WILL BE POSTED IN EVERY CLASSROOM?
Will there be a long battle in the courts to determine whose version of the Ten Commandments is posted in schools and other public places, because if the Protestant-only version is posted and/or taught in schools, Catholic children in public schools and Catholics could be made targets of taunting and derision.
The official Catholic Ten Commandments are found on pages 496-497 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, not in the Bible.
Compared commandment-by-commandment, the Protestant and Catholic Ten Commandments are nearly identical; the most significant difference is with the Second Commandment:
THE SECOND COMMANDMENT DIFFERENCES:
Protestant Version: “You shall not make unto you any graven images.”
Catholic Version: “You shall not take the name of the Lord God in vain.”
The Catholic Church holds that since the First Commandment says “You shall have no other gods but me,” there is no reason to repeat that in the Second Commandment.
The Second Commandment is the only point of the significant difference between the Protestant and the Catholic Ten Commandments — but that sole point is highly volatile and has triggered bloody warfare between Catholics and Protestants for centuries.
But here’s how the conflict arises: The Hebrew word translated as “graven images” in the Old Testament is the word “pesel”.
There is also another Hebrew word for “graven images”; it is “matzevah”.
In the Old Testament Ten Commandments, it is only the word “pesel” that is used in the Second Commandment, but “pesel” only refers to statues that are SPECIFICALLY carved as idols to be worshipped. Those are not the kind of statues found in Catholic churches — the statues in Catholic churches are “matzevah”.
The Hebrew word “matzevah” refers to statues that are carved as MEMORIALS for holy people and loved ones, such as grave statues, and are NOT TO BE WORSHIPPED. The “matzevah” statues in Catholic churches only COMMEMORATE Mary and the saints, and are not statues that are worshipped.
Catholics don’t pray to Mary and the saints as someone would pray to God.
Catholics ask Mary and the saints TO PRAY FOR THEM to God, in the same way that Christians of all denominations ask loved ones to pray to God for them. For example, in the “Hail, Mary” prayer, Catholics say: “Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray FOR us now and at the hour of our death.” Catholics are asking Mary to pray FOR them TO GOD, and it is God Who will do the rest.
Centuries of conflict have swirled around this, and even today Protestants accuse Catholics of being idolaters worshipping statues of Mary and the saints — Earlier this year, SENATOR TED CRUZ, acting on behalf of Trump in Trump’s dispute with Pope Leo, posted a message to Republicans the sent them an inflammatory report which declares that Catholicism is a “foreign” religion that worships “different gods” and that Catholicism is aimed at “replacement of evangelical Protestant theology”.
“READ EVERY WORD OF THIS!!!” Cruz ordered Republicans, “It’s the best and most comprehensive explanation of what we’re fighting!”
In other words: What “Christian” Nationalists are fighting is the Catholic church and its “foreign” religion and its “different gods.”
AND IF YOU PAID ATTENTION, you also took note of the fact that over the course of the past year, DPUG WILSON, pastor of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s church, has been conducting prayer services inside the Pentagon: Wilson preaches, and Hegseth and other Trump cabinet members believe, that Catholics practice idolatry and that after the “Christian” Nationalists completely take over the U.S. government, CATHOLICS MUST BE BANNED FROM ANY PUBLIC DISPLAY OF CATHOLICISM.
FBI IS ORDERED TO “SEEK OUT” CATHOLICS — Then there’s the matter of Trump’s NATIONAL SECURITY PRESIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM #7. Memorandum #7 authorizes the FBI to “seek out” any U.S. citizen who has ever said anything that is “anti-American, anti-capitalism, anti-Christianity” or who has ever said anything that shows “hostility towards those who hold traditional American views on family, or hostility towards those who hold traditional American views on religion, or hostility towards those who hold traditional American views on morality.”
Catholics, Islamists, feminists, and other groups are listed in Memorandum #7 as being “hostile” toward what Trump’s FBI claims are “traditional American values”.
So, what will happen in public schools if only the Protestant Ten Commandments are posted in the classrooms and Protestant children begin accusing Catholic children of not honoring the Protestant Second Commandment and of being idol worshippers?
There will be conflict in the classrooms, in the school yards, between neighbors and co-workers, and there will be long and costly court battles. If it comes to that, the U.S. Supreme Court, with seven of the nine Justices being Catholic and knowing the true meaning of the word “pesel” in the Protestant Ten Commandments, will almost certainly rule in favor of the Catholic plaintiffs, setting off protests from Protestants and further dividing American versus American.
And there won’t just be conflicts between Protestant and Catholic children in the schools because there are public school children of other religions that don’t use the same Ten Commandments that either Protestants or Catholics use.
The ruling to allow posting the Ten Commandments in classrooms is fraught with dangers for America of the kind that our Founding Fathers intended to avoid by writing The Establishment Clause into our Constitution.
Oh, and then there’s the upcoming issue of requiring Bible study in public school classrooms: The Protestant and Catholic Bibles are also quite different. Whose Bible will be taught? What about children whose religion uses different holy texts?
The Hundred Years War between Protestants and Catholics in Europe never settled these issues. How long will the political war in America go on over the issues? And could it become more than just a political war?
(Please share this.)
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Maybe Texas should satisfy everyone by mandating a poster for every religion’s “commandments.” And one for atheists too.
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Thanks for this. Brilliant, yet so obvious to anyone with even a modicum of critical thinking. Sadly, your explanations & arguments will not be seen or heard by any of the shallow thinking cretins who are advocating this ridiculousness. Seems like Righties just operate on a knee-jerk level, without thinking things through. That’s what’s happening with Trump’s group of geniuses who did the same routine with Iran.
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AS WE PREPARE TO CELEBRATE THE 250th ANNIVERSARY OF OUR DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, it is well for us Catholics to remember that the man who wrote our Declaration — Thomas Jefferson — was, like many of our Founding Fathers a woke Deist, not a Christian.
Jefferson also wrote “The Jefferson Bible” which removed all references to Jesus as being God. The Jefferson Bible became very popular and for decades a copy was given to each newly-elected member of Congress.
Benjamin Franklin was a woke Deist.
George Washington, whom we honor with the title “Father of Our Country”, was a woke Deist.
Together with our other woke Founding Fathers they wrote the world’s most woke government document that is still today more woke than nearly every other nation’s founding document. We call that woke document “The Constitution”.
These men and many other Founding Fathers are listed on the historical membership rolls of Anglican churches because they were FORCED TO JOIN the official government Anglican Church, because if they didn’t, they would have no right to vote and their properties would be highly taxed. Most colonists hated being forced to enroll, as well. They wanted free choice of religion or of no religion at all.
OUR FOUNDING FATHERS HATED having been forced to join a Christian church, so when it came time for them to write our Constitution, they wrote The Establishment Clause into the First Amendment which says that Congress cannot make any law that recognizes any established religion and that Americans can practice any religion they want, or no religion at all. Freedom.
OUR FOUNDING FATHERS also wrote in Article VI, Clause 3, of our Constitution that “no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification for any office or public trust under the United States” because they wanted to forbid that candidates for public office would have to belong to one religion or another or to any religion at all.
In order to make any Christian religion — there are 6,000 different Christian denominations — the official religion of America it would require passage of a constitutional amendment, and that won’t happen because passage of a constitutional amendment requires that 75% of all the states agree to it, and 75% of the states today will never agree to such an amendment.
Our Founding Fathers also made a clear point of leaving out of our Constitution any mention of God, let alone Jesus.
So, enjoy your constitutional freedom to practice your choice of religion or to not practice any religion at all. Revolutionary War heroes died both for your freedom of religion and your freedom from religion.
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Aww Texas, the state where freedoms go to die. I cannot trust Texans to do the right thing for freedom and our constitution when it comes to voting. Of course I cant help but follow the Senate race happening, it is everywhere, but I hadnt even heard of the challenger to Greg Abbott.
Will Texas return to purple or continue its ruby red descent into the depths? I know it is hard for those living there to continue working for their rights. It is exhausting to work so hard for little results, year after year. The intentional gerrymandering that has led to so many other states following suit started in Texas.
It would be hard for me to be teaching there, too. SCOTUS will be no help for the parents, I fear.
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Another great organization to support that fights against religion in public schools is Americans United For Separation of Church and State
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The political agenda of the TX law for displaying the Ten Commandment serves the, sole purpose of, Trump’s creating an ALL-Christian nation, and, Abbott is, just, one more of, Trump’s, henchmen, he’s only, following the orders of his, Republican MASTER, I hope, that he will, lose to his socks against the better, choice, Hinojosa,(at least, she HAS a background in education) if the parents, don’t want Republicans to, VRAINWASH their young, they will vote Democrat, but, TX had long been a, Republican state, so…
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I don’t think Abbott’s blurring the line between the church and state has anything ELSE to do with the policies of education, but solely because he’s a Republican, and right now, the Republicans are aiming at turning the U.S. into an ALL-WHITE, all-CHRISTIAN nation, and i hope that the Democrats win the gubernatorial election.
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And in an unrelated issue, unbridled growth is using up Texas water faster than it can be replaced.
I guess it is more important to be elected than it is to serve.
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Texas is more diverse than many may believe. Houston is one of the most diverse cities in the country. There are an increasing number of Jews, Muslims, Buddhists as well as some smaller African religions in the state. This ruling is a slap in the face to religious freedom. Public services should welcome all comers, not just Christians.
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“Teacher, if we’re not supposed to kill, why is James Broadnax scheduled to be executed on April 30 even though DNA says he didn’t do it and someone else has confessed?”
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Gina Hinajosa! Thrilled that I got to hear her speak, a year ago, in Columbus.
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She was wonderful and I’m going to push as hard as I can for her.
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