Retired teacher Christine Langhoff calls out the editorial board of The Boston Globe, which advocates for mayoral control of the schools, despite the wishes of the citizenry. Langhoff is right. Mayoral control is undemocratic, and it does not have a record of success. The mayor is not an educator. She or he may stack the leadership of the school system with cronies or—best case scenario—clueless business-school graduates. Mayoral control was tried and failed in Detroit and Chicago. New York City has had mayoral control since 2002 and that political arrangement has increased the number of charter schools, closed scores of schools, destabilized neighborhoods, and produced no notable improvements.
Langhoff writes:
Last year, 80% of Boston voters approved an elected school committee (a campaign that owes much of its organizing to a presence on Twitter, by the way). Now the process is underway, as the state would have to approve such a move.
This morning, the Boston Globe has published a disgusting editorial, calling for the abolition of any school board in the capital city. Reed Hastings would be proud. Who cares what citizens want, when the billionaires hellbent on privatization want something else?
“There are certainly problems with the city’s current school governance system, in which the mayor appoints all members of the seven-person school committee. But if the city is to overhaul school governance, the way forward shouldn’t be to switch to a popularly elected school committee — an antiquated way of managing schools in the 21st century. Instead, Boston should get rid of the body and centralize control of the schools in the mayor’s office.” (Boston Globe)
And while the Supreme Court looks to originalism to undermine our rights, The Globe (or more likely the Barr Foundation, to whom the newspaper of record outsources its education coverage) would throw out centuries of history of governing public schools in Massachusetts:
“Ending a school committee may seem radical, since local school board elections are so ingrained in American tradition. But the local school board, and its considerable power over the education of children in a geographic area, is a particularly North American phenomenon, and something of an accident of history. The colony of Massachusetts required towns to establish and pay for schools in 1647, in a law known as the Old Deluder Satan Act, and local control of schools — and local responsibility for funding them — has endured since.” (Boston Globe)
Funny, I doubt the same people would call for dissolving all school boards across the state, especially not in those wealthy towns where these writers likely live, and whose elected school boards they serve on.
Technically St. Louis does not have mayoral control. However in 2003 when the business community and the Mayor’s office controlled a majority of seats on the elected school board, things didn’t go well. They brought in Alvarez and Marsal , who were not successful in improving SLPS.
NYC never had an elected school board, prior to 1970 a screening panel, from 1970-2002 appointment by boro presidents and the mayor and since 2002 a majority selected by the mayor, de Blasio instituted Universal PreK and 3-for-All, other programs struggled, current Board, starting January, still a majority appointed by mayor others by community … LA has an elected board, millions of dollars spent in campaigns, totally dysfunctional and charter folks control the board. The original mayoral control board in Boston, in the 90s worked well, the superintendent and the mayor worked closely… is there any large city with a well functioning governance structure?
Peter, not to be pedantic, but NYC did have an elected board in the 1840s.
The golden age!
Any abolitionists on the Board? The African Free Schools were absorbed into the public schools in the 1830s …slavery in NYS ended 1827 … anyone looking for a dissertation topic?
I doubt that there any abolitionists on the elected board. NYC at that time, by the way, was only Manhattan. Reformers, then as now, hate elected boards.
After the decentralization law was passed in the aftermath of the Ocean Hill-Brownsville crisis, there was a brief fling with elected local school boards. Turnout was low, most people had no idea what school district they lived in, and the union had unusual power to pick the boards since they knew who was who. The elected boards were quickly dropped. In a city of 8 million people, it is hard to know what school district you live in, who is running for office, who the candidates are, why you should vote unless you are a parent, etc.
Peter, the ’90’s appointed school board worked well at keeping out the voice of marginalized communities. Boston had just gone to a more representative board with a system of some city-wide seats with others elected by district. As a highly segregated city, this assured minority representation. The switch to a committee appointed by mayor was justified by the election of racist members during desegregation – which had happened twenty years prior. There’s research, by Professor Domingo Morel at Rutgers, which shows restricting elections for lower offices to be an effective tactic at keeping Black and Brown folks away from the levers of political power: Takeover: Race, Education, and American Democracy (Oxford University Press, 2018).
We’ve now had 30 years of an appointed school board. 99,000 voters said no thanks, even more than voted for our new mayor, who is, glory be! a public school advocate.
Kenneth Wong, The Education Mayor (2007), has a more positive view, the 30 years of decentralization in NYC’s 32 school districts was not encouraging, in the poorest, highest poverty districts the local political establishments turned the districts into patronage pools, LA is a disaster, a few of the decentralized NYC districts were models, they were politically progressive white districts, currently NYC is a hodgepodge… with sharp differences among ethnicities… (Asian v Black), …
Boston’s system is much, much smaller; we’ve about 48,000 students. It’s not about decentralization.
Kenneth Wong wrote in praise of mayoral control 15-16-17 years ago. He finished his book a year or two before it was published.
I don’t think he would be as positive about mayoral control if he wrote it today. If he were, I would argue with him.
Mayoral control was an abject failure in Detroit. The people of Chicago voted overwhelmingly to get rid of mayoral control.
I have written extensively about mayoral control in NYC, and I don’t think it was a success. Bloomberg closed scores of schools, based on test scores alone. Many of those schools enrolled large proportions of impoverished students and students with disabilities. He opened hundreds of small schools; most were allowed to exclude the kids with the highest needs. He put in place a school choice system that destabilized neighborhoods and communities. A dozen 16-year-olds living in the same apartment building might be enrolled in a dozen different high schools, all of them an hour away from home.
Bloomberg and Klein had a very successful PR team that made wild claims about closing the achievement gap and soaring test scores. When Klein stepped down, Bloomberg replaced him with someone he met at a cocktail party who was totally unqualified and lasted 90 days. NYC is now the most segregated big city in the country. Test scores were the acme of succession Bloomberg’s eyes. Lots of gaming the system went on, as well as credit recovery programs (a fake way to get a diploma).
I prefer democracy to billionaire vanity projects.
I fear LA, an elected school bloard elected by charter $$ …. who spends all their time imfighting ….the ethnic infightingi n NYC, i. e., Asian v Black etc., is so depressing, I’m at a loss to design a workabe governance model
There is no governance model that is just right. Surely the mayor should appoint some members. Borough presidents too. Representation for parents and students. One person should not have all power.
When was it decided that democracy is appropriate for the privileged, but not for mostly working poor Black and Brown people? The wealthy continuously insert themselves into public policy by flashing their wallets at representatives. Billionaires are trying to turn education policy into some type of neoliberal, Jim Crowism by promoting separate and unequal treatment for poor, minority young people.
Eli Broad made clear that he preferred mayoral control because he could have extraordinary influence over that one mayor and did not have to deal with a board. Campaign donations created a path to influence for the very wealthy. The argument for mayoral control was that one person would be held accountable, but that turned out never to be true since voters had so many issues to consider when voting for mayor.
Contempt for democracy (and voters) is ubiquitous, particular among technology billionaires. It is alarming when it is echoed by the media and folks we elect. The answer to flawed democracy is better democracy, not its elimination.
Well said. I wish the deformers understood this.
Ah, yes. The people who know everything about your classroom, but have never visited, never talked to the kids, never supported much of anything…I remember it well. Those people scare kids. They make them say, “Mr. Charvet does this mean…what will happen…do I have to…” And I remember responding, “Have you ever seen any of these people who know everything about we do (but mostly what we aren’t doing) visit here? RIGHT! Me either. Maybe instead of wanting to control everything, teachers should get more support like, “How are you? How is your family? How can I support you with what you are doing? Do you need supplies? Let me help you be the best leader for your students. Yeah, what do they call that, oh yeah, “Merry Christmas.”
And speaking of Merry Christmas, Dianne I wanted to thank you and your “blog folks” for allowing me to participate in these conversations. I typically refrain from doing this because most conversations seem to end in “I am right, you are wrong and the tone is that of “YELLING.” I have learned so much in these conversations and I am grateful for your participants. And, I was so excited to tell my older son, “Remember the book you read in college by Diane Ravitch? Well, I get to actually talk with her. Very cool. I hope all of you have a blessed holidays, stay warm, healthy, and cherish what each day brings. My joy is being able to write in the morning, watch my birds, and watch my hummingbirds battle for power at their feeder. Peace out and good tidings to all!
Dear Mr. Charvet,
It is a pleasure to welcome your comments on the blog. Don’t be upset by blog quarreling. I used to try to discourage it but found that it was ultimately impossible. Lots of smart people comment here, and I learn a lot from them. Think of the blog as the human version of your hummingbird feeder. We squabble but no one gets hurt. Merry Christmas! Happy New Year!
Diane
@Diane, all I know is after teaching for 32 years to a highly diverse group of kids (my niche at-risk youth/adults and art, well, till they cut it) is I had a passion for learning, teaching my kids to love learning (not about grades), and to find something they did well. To find a person and pay it forward with a smile, handshake, or solving a math problem; to make kids take ownership of their education, and be kind to each other. So, your blog is my morning “Cup of Joe” and talking to people I would have never met. Once again, be blessed and all that jazz!
Thank you!
Thanks, Diane, for posting this.
One thing I’d like to add is that if the privatizers can take down elections to School Committee in Boston, it will be much easier to justify in other cities and towns which struggle to provide an effective education to high needs students. Many of those systems are currently under state receivership.
Our Walton and Koch funded governor is leaving office and his successor, Maura Healy, isn’t particularly on board with the current agenda of the state board of education. The opinions of the Barr Foundation in the Globe is one of the (I hope!) dying gasps of the privatization movement in Massachusetts.
I hope you are right, Christine. The privatizers love mayoral control.
I am warily optimistic, at least for Boston. Mayor Wu believes in public education and has two young sons in the system. The big money boys bet on our new mayor’s opponent, who lost almost 2:1.
When the state threatened a takeover of the system, Wu did not flinch, but called Commissioner Riley’s bluff. She worked in tandem with advocates in a coalition called Our City, Our Schools and they bird-dogged every Board meeting.
She has hired a superintendent, Mary Skipper, who has been a classroom teacher, worked as an administrator from the district offices and run a high school. Skipper’s three kids are Boston graduates, so she not only knows where the bodies are buried, she knows who put them there and why.
Thirdly, the execrable governor, who appoints the state Commissioner, who appoints the state Board, is headed for the exit of his own accord. He has failed the Waltons. The next governor, a Democrat, isn’t beholden to the WFF.
I still don’t think Wu, as admirable as I find her (think Jacinda Ardern of New Zealand) should alone decide who serves on the School Committee. The next mayor may not be so well disposed to our schools.
Christine,
Keep your eye on the new state attorney general, who has a compelling life story but was funded by the usual suspects. They play the long game.
Oh, yes, Andrea I’llRunForAnyOffice Campbell. She’s been on my radar since her first run for city councilor. Her billionaire friends, too.
Lawrence O’Donnell (MSNBC) is wild about her and presents her as a genuine progressive.
Could you arrange for Lawrence to talk with Maurice Cunningham? Mo has the receipts – literally.
Meant to add that AG is often a jumping off point for the governor’s office. Then the Waltons would be back in the corner office.
Mayoral control is about dishing out public funds to your friends.
Since as far back as FDR at the earliest, the United States has been struggling with the false concept that only with autocrats will we solve all of our problems and challenges.
But history shows the opposite. Autocrats often, if not always, make everything worse, except for them, their family, and cronies.
The old wisdom that “power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely” is a warning we should heed, as if our lives depend on it, because it is true.
No one should hold that much power, not even the mayor of a city.