The New York Times conducted an investigation of Hasidic religious schools and reported that they are failing schools but have received more than $1 Billion in government funds in public funds in the past four years.
The Hasidic Jewish community has long operated one of New York’s largest private schools on its own terms, resisting any outside scrutiny of how its students are faring.
But in 2019, the school, the Central United Talmudical Academy, agreed to give state standardized tests in reading and math to more than 1,000 students.
Every one of them failed.
Students at nearly a dozen other schools run by the Hasidic community recorded similarly dismal outcomes that year, a pattern that under ordinary circumstances would signal an education system in crisis. But where other schools might be struggling because of underfunding or mismanagement, these schools are different. They are failing by design.
The leaders of New York’s Hasidic community have built scores of private schools to educate children in Jewish law, prayer and tradition — and to wall them off from the secular world. Offering little English and math, and virtually no science or history, they drill students relentlessly, sometimes brutally, during hours of religious lessons conducted in Yiddish.
The result, a New York Times investigation has found, is that generations of children have been systematically denied a basic education, trapping many of them in a cycle of joblessness and dependency.
Segregated by gender, the Hasidic system fails most starkly in its more than 100 schools for boys. Spread across Brooklyn and the lower Hudson Valley, the schools turn out thousands of students each year who are unprepared to navigate the outside world, helping to push poverty rates in Hasidic neighborhoods to some of the highest in New York.
The schools appear to be operating in violation of state laws that guarantee children an adequate education. Even so, The Times found, the Hasidic boys’ schools have found ways of tapping into enormous sums of government money, collecting more than $1 billion in the past four years alone.
City and state offficials have failed to enforce laws requiring religious schools to offer a curriculum that is substantially equivalent to those in public schools. The politicians defer to Hasidim because they vote as a bloc.
Their graduates are ill-prepared to enter society. Their knowledge of math, science, history, and basic grammar is meager.
The students in the boys’ schools are not simply falling behind. They are suffering from levels of educational deprivation not seen anywhere else in New York, The Times found. Only nine schools in the state had less than 1 percent of students testing at grade level in 2019, the last year for which full data was available. All of them were Hasidic boys’ schools.
Why is this story important?
Well, traditionally, in the Arab world, young men interested in following a religious vocation would go to one of the schools attached to a mosque, a madrassa, to study. These madrassas were Islamic seminaries. During the Russo-Afghan War, powerful, wealthy traditionalists in Saudi Arabia started funding madrassas throughout the Middle East and other parts of the Islamic war to inculcate a new generation of young people, mostly very poor young people, in an extremist version of Sunni Islam that is the de facto official religion in Saudi Arabia, Wahhābīsm. At the time, the U.S. was supporting the Afghan resistance, supplying training and weapons to resistance fighters like the young Osama bin Ladin, who made his name among the resistance fighters when he and others stopped a convoy of Russian tanks with American-supplied Stinger missiles. Well I remember Ronald Reagan speaking of those Afghan “freedom fighters” and saying that they were “Good, God-fearing people, just like us.” Those fighters were the Taliban. Yup. Same Taliban. Now, bin Laden and other young people in that movement were followers of an Egyptian named Sayyed Qutb, who had come to America to study, had been horrified by things like seeing women singing on television, and went back and started writing books about how decadent Western culture was going to inundate and overwhelm Islam and the only way to stop that was to fight back vigorously. To that end, he coopted a word that had referred to spiritual struggle toward enlightenment, jihad. So, the combination of the Saudi-funded fundamentalist madrassas and the work of Qutb helped create a powerful Islamicist movement, with consequences that included the events of 9/11.
Well, flash forward to today. The Extreme Court, formerly the Supreme Court of the United States, has been taken over by a supermajority of religious nutcase Republican appointees, including three appointed by the areligious Donald Trump (his worships only himself and Mammon). That Extreme Court is busily clearing the way for taxpayer funding of religious schools in order to create vehicles for indoctrination of a new generation of kids in fundamentalist, nationalist Christian ideology (see, for example, the Hillsdale 1775 curriculum), just as extremist traditionalists in Saudi Arabia funded the training of extremists in religious schools, madrassas, all over the Middle East and beyond. Why is the Extreme Court doing this? Because educated Republicans can see from polls and from the culture at large that the youth and the cultural avant-garde are against them ON EVERY ISSUE. So, they want to create a mechanism for turning that back, and religious schoolings is such a mechanism. Institutions for indoctrination.
It’s ironic, isn’t it? The Pugs HATE Islamic fundamentalist education, but fundamentalist education is precisely they want the rest of us, here, to pay for.
cx: and other parts of the Islamic world
Taliban, from talib, student.
cx: (he worships only himself and Mammon)
cx: but fundamentalist education is precisely what they want
The republican religious right hates Islam but not more than toleration of Islam. All the extremes hate moderates more than they hate extremes. When the Black Hand went after Franz Ferdinand, it was because he was, for his context, a liberal. He saw a path for Serb self-governance under Austro-Hungarian rule, and the radical Serb hated him for it. Modern Republicans hate the excesses they see in toleration of other religions and of the license given to behaviors they reject.
Beautifully observed, Roy!
In other news, King Charles sat on the throne for the first time yesterday. He did a superb job of sitting. This after also doing a bang-up job of walking in front of some troops and looking at them. The country breathes a collective sigh of relief, knowing that when sitting or walking is required, the new king will be able to carry these off with ease and aplomb. 102.4 million pounds a year well spent, I would say!
Bob and Roy-
Thanks for the info.
The fastest growing religion in Iceland is Asatru, a blend of Norse mythology and ecological awareness.
Researchers have found part of the human make-up is
to want rituals. Those who seek power find opportunity in tying their goals to existing rituals like those of the religious.
Board of Regents, at this very moment, are creating an oversight process, unfortunately it gives non public schools, primarily Yeshivas more than two years to show “substantial equivalence” … with NO sanctions
That’s no remedy at all, Peter.
Sounds like Trump’s Special Master claim–just a kicking it down the road in lieu of doing anything,
Yup, they caved, the political power of the Hasidic community overrode protecting children, sad and
disappointing
I had a student transfer into my APEL class last year. She transferred from a well known, highly respected, and (sadly) publicly funded religious school in the area.
While she excelled in shock and entitlement, her academic performance in my class told another story. She was simply (and obviously) not prepared for the rigors of critical thought required to do a proper rhetorical analysis, let alone articulate that analysis in writing. Her fundamentals were absent. Like so many (public AND private school) students she was merely passed along, socially promoted not based on merit but completion of the calendar, or completion of a religious ceremony.
I don’t care if private schools continue to fail their clientele (secretly I DO care) or operate their schools by rules that do not resemble those followed by their public employee counterparts. What I do care about is them using tax payer money to do it.
Thank you, as always, for spreading the good word.
Work Union – Live Better
Thanks for your comment, Tom.
This is an obvious case of taxpayers funding religious indoctrination due to the cowardice of politicians who want to and are in fact buying votes with tax dollars.
Traditionally Democrats have turned a blind eye to the problems in Yeshivas in exchange for a block Democrat vote. In 2016 many of the Hassidim voted for Trump, and this trend continued in 2020. They responded to Trump’s authoritarian and renegade messaging. Democrats decided it was time to show these ultra-Orthodox who is in charge in New York state. The term for this is political payback, but it does not negate the fact there are many real problems in these Yeshivas that collect lots of public tax dollars. https://www.timesofisrael.com/orthodox-jews-back-trump-by-massive-margin-poll-finds/
BTW, the Amish, who are generally apolitical, also came out to vote for Trump. Like the Hassidim, they live in a separate world, but they do not require lots of public social services. I remember seeing a “horse and buggy” brigade with Trump signs on them in Lancaster, PA.https://lancasteronline.com/news/local/was-2020-a-breakout-year-for-amish-voters-heres-what-the-numbers-show/article_f77af684-32a7-11eb-b3ec-13a56697652f.html
It’s so bizarre. Trump, who is the least Christlike human alive, almost. A ne’er-do-well ex playboy and lifelong con man and then traitor to his country. A liar and someone with no religious inclinations whatsoever.
I suspect Trump’s appeal to these groups is his white supremacists and misogyny. These groups were created by and run for men.
I cannot understand the appeal of Trump to these groups. True, they are patrimonies. Strange as well is the support of evangelical Christians. Trump is a life long con man. He certainly managed to snooker these religious groups.
There is a certain gullibility in fundamentalism that comes from trust in great men. The irony of that is overwhelming, but I have known this sort of person all my life, and still count many as good friends. They are quick to accept heroes and quick to condemn those who fall from grace on a particular way. In recent years, political disagreement qualifies as a person to be canceled out. Political agreement comes with a blank check.
I think you nailed it, Bonnie.
But when they graduate, they can read a thousand year old scroll.
What more could one possibly desire from a k-12 education?
Stopping by Scrolls on a Desert Evening
Whose scrolls these are
I think I know
His cave is in the mountains though
He will not see me stopping here
To scope his cave from down below
My little camel must think it queer
To stop without oasis near
Between the caves and modern life
The darkest ignorance, I fear
He gives his double hump a shake
To ask if there is some mistake
The only other sounds the chew
On camel cud, for Yahweh’s sake
The caves are lovely, dark and blue
But I have actual teaching to do
And math to teach before I’m through
And writing to teach before I’m through
Well done, Poet.
Between the caves and modern life.
The darkest ignorance, I fear.
Powerfully said. A number of years ago, a woman who had been raised in one of these Yeshivas started commenting on my posts on my blog, and her comments were delightful, profound, philosophical, deep, full of engaging storytelling. But really from a different world. I miss her.
Uh, in one of these Hasidic communities. I need to proofread before posting!!!
Wow, poet.
And what we learn from these private schools is exactly what the Traitorous Destroy Public Education Crime Syndicate wants to happen to our schools in the US.
What better way to destroy the US than destroy the quality of its schools, privatize the education system so every faction gets the schools each faction wants, dividing the population into waring tribes.
We’ve already seen a preview of what happens (January 6, 2021), when a country is no longer united with common goals protected by a set of laws defined by the US Constitution.
The most dangerous dumber-than-dumb barbarian tribe in the US today is the theocratical libertarian and/or Traitor Trump willingly manipulated bloodthirsty MAGA horde.
Who wins when the US collapses into chaos and anarchy?
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2020/09/trump-secretly-mocks-his-christian-supporters/616522/
The the hasidic jewish community answer at
https://ojpac.org/updates
I am Jewish, and I am repulsed by the Hasidic insistence on running schools where their children do not learn English, science, mathematics or history. They are indoctrinated and live in an 18th century shtetl. It’s a disgrace that they take so much public money to miseducate their children, and they use bloc voting to cow politicians. If they homeschooled, they would be free to engage in educational malpractice, but the Times said they collected a billion dollars in the past four years for their “schools.”
Worse, they have moved into communities where they take control of the school board but keep their own children in yeshivas. The board diverts public money to the yeshivas while neglecting the public schools, whose students are mostly children of color.
https://www.jewishpress.com/news/us-news/ny/regents-scores/2018/12/12/
Brooklyn’s Beth Jacob High School for Girls’s 91.1 average was the highest in the state, with Bobov’s Congregation Machna Shalva, Shaare Torah, and Bais Yaakov Academy coming in with 89.6, 87.3 and 87.2, respectively – well ahead of the local public school average of 58.4.
In Queens, Shevach High School and Torah Academy for Girls students averaged 88.4 and 87.4, respectively, ahead of public school average of 60.9.
Students outside New York City fared similarly, with Nassau’s Midreshet Shalhevet Girls, Stella K. Abraham High School for Girls and Torah High School Long Beach averaging 90.2, 86.9, and 86.9, respectively, with public schools averaging just 61.8.
In Rockland County, Bais Yaakov of Ramapo’s 88.1 average surpassed the public school’s 63.4.
Rounding out the top 20 with average scores of 85.4 or better were Shulamith School for Girls of Brooklyn, Congregation Machne Chaim, Torah Vodaath High School, Mesivta Tiferes Yisroel, Bais Yaakov High School of Spring Valley, Bais Menachem, Rambam Mesivta – Maimonides High School, Bais Brocho of Karlin Stolin, and Yeshiva Ohr Shraga D’Veretzky.
In the Algebra 2/Trigonometry exam, yeshivas earned nine of the top 10 private school scores in the state. In Brooklyn and Queens, Machon Bais Yaakov Hilda Birn High School, Beth Jacob School High School for Girls, Bet Yaakov Ateret Torah High School, Beth Jacob, Yeshiva Shaar Hatorah High School, and Torah Academy for Girls all had average scores that beat public school results by over 20 percentage points.
In Rockland County, Beth Rochel High School and Bais Yaakov of Spring Valley bested their peers’ average scores by over 15 percentage points, while in Nassau, Hebrew Academy of Five Towns and Rockaway students scored just over 12 percentage points higher than their public school counterparts.
Seven out of the top 10 private school scores reported in the Global History Regents exam were also earned by yeshivas. While Brooklyn schools averaged a score of 64.7, Bobov’s Congregation Machna Shalva and Bais Yaakov High School tied for the second highest average with a score of 92.7, two tenths of a point ahead of the Bais Esther School.
Shaar Hatorah students bested their Queens public school counterparts by 21.7 percentage points, while Yeshiva Ohavei Torah of Riverdale’s average was 26.1 percentage points higher than that of Bronx public school students.
Not surprisingly, similar results were seen in the Physics Regents, where the highest average score in the state – 90.1 – was earned by Shevach High School in Queens, closely followed by Yeshiva of Far Rockaway and Torah Academy for Girls High School, while local public school students averaged just 71.8.
Students at Mesivta Ateres Yaakov and the Davis Renov Stahler Yeshiva High School in Nassau County averaged 83.2 and 82.1, ahead of the public school average of 77.5.
And in Brooklyn, Mesivta Tiferes Yisroel’s average of 88.1 was well ahead of the public school average of 73.2.