This is an excellent article about the nations’ major corporations and their abandonment of their fellow citizens. It was written by Gordon Later and Greg LeRoy and posted by the Economic Policy Institute.
Gordon Later wrote the wonderful book “The One Percent Solution: How Corporations are Remaking America, One State at a Time,” which I highly recommend, to understand how Dark Money has taken over America, state by state.
Are these corporations so multi-national that they don’t care about their hometown or their state? Are they intentionally withdrawing their support from their fellow citizens? Do they consider Americans to be their “fellow citizens”?
When the term “Rustbelt” was coined in the 1980s and activists learned the early warning signs of a plant closing, one of those indicators was tax dodging. If a company knew it was planning to close a factory, it would often challenge its property tax assessment or seek other tax breaks. And why not? If it didn’t expect to be hiring locally in the future, why should an employer care about the quality of the schools?
The national trend today looks like the Rustbelt 1980s on steroids. President Trump’s budget proposal follows the playbook that corporate lobbyists have long pushed in state legislatures: tax cuts for companies and the rich, coupled with dramatic cuts to services that benefit everyone. The resulting permanent damage to those public services begs the question: is Corporate America intentionally disinvesting, abandoning our nation?
In recent years, states and localities across the country have made drastic cuts to essential public services. Texas eliminated over 10,000 teaching jobs, and ended full-day preschool for 100,000 low-income kids. The city of Muncie, Indiana eliminated so many firefighter positions that the area of the city that fire trucks can reach within eight minutes was cut in half. In Milwaukee, budget cuts left the public transit reaching 1,300 fewer employers in 2015 than in 2001.
Local health departments were forced to cut back everything from neonatal care to cancer screening to vision and hearing tests for school children to inspecting food safety in local restaurants. Officials reported that if the nation faces an outbreak similar to the H1N1 flu epidemic, many localities will be unable to vaccinate their residents. Budget cuts were particularly devastating in the country’s school systems. In 2010, the national student-teacher ratio increased for the first time since the Great Depression; and seven years after the onset of the Great Recession, most states had still not restored per-pupil spending to pre-recession levels.
Most striking about these cuts: the legislators who enacted them and the business lobbies that championed them treated them not as temporary tragedies to be repaired when revenues bounced back, but as long-desired permanent cuts to public services. Indeed, many legislatures locked in poorer tax bases by enacting new tax giveaways to corporations and the rich while slashing funding for schools, libraries, and health care. In the same year that Ohio ended full-day kindergarten, legislators phased out the state’s inheritance tax—which had only ever affected the wealthiest seven percent of families.
This agenda was driven by the country’s premier corporate lobbies: chambers of commerce, manufacturers associations, the Koch brothers’ Americans for Prosperity, and the Fortune 500 corporations that have participated in the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). Which begs the question about their motives: why would leading corporations seek permanent cuts to education, libraries or public transit? Don’t they need full access to labor pools of educated workers and decently-paid consumers to buy their products and services? The behavior of the nation’s biggest corporate lobbies appears to be irrational, yet it has been repeated in state after state.
One answer appears to lie in the disturbing fact that the fortunes of “American” corporations have become increasingly divorced from those of American citizens. It may never have been entirely true that “what’s good for General Motors is what’s good for the country,” as the company’s president apocryphally suggested in 1953. But it was closer to true when companies relied on Americans both to make and to buy their products. Today, most GM employees and nearly two-thirds of the cars it sells are overseas; it already sells more cars in China than in the U.S. General Motors has been highly engaged in American politics, including as a member of ALEC.
GM is not exceptional. For the first time, many of the country’s most powerful political actors are companies that may be headquartered in America but don’t primarily depend for their profits upon the fortunes of American society. Foreign sales now account for 48 percent of the S&P 500’s total corporate revenues. Among recent ALEC member corporations, Exxon Mobil, Caterpillar, Procter & Gamble, Pfizer, Dow Chemical, and IBM all earn more than 60 percent of their revenue outside the U.S. Their political interests are increasingly disconnected from the fate of American workers and taxpayers.
The net effect of corporate tax dodging is that by every key measure—share of state revenue, share of GDP, or effective rate—state corporate income taxes have been steadily declining. This creates pressure to raise other taxes, disproportionately borne by working families, who grow to resent a government that costs them more yet delivers less.
Given this reality, we take this corporate-backed push for disinvestment of America’s public sector as a big, loud early warning signal. ALEC’s agenda is not that of employers committed to their surrounding communities. It more resembles that of a company planning to cut and run. For the rest of us who seek good jobs and future opportunity for ourselves and our children, what’s good for GM is good for GM, period.

We should ask the (former) residents of Grenfell Towers in London how much the Overclass cares for them.
Unfortunately, we can’t ask those they killed, so they could save a few thousand dollars.
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Reminds me of the massive ’85 earthquake that struck Mexico City in which a number of buildings in which the building codes were not followed collapsed killing many. Construction on the cheap, payoffs-la mordida-the bite to the right officials who turned blind eyes to that shabby construction.
And now all of our regulatory protection agencies have been captured by those who are being regulated and who do not like the costs of “doing business” under those protective regulations will see to it that the rest of us pay the price in health and lives.
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We need to take a page out of japan’s old play book. If you don’t make it here, you can’t sell it here and still call yourself an American corporation. Many Japanese cars are now “Made in America” as a reflection of that idea. The idea of a “US corporation” making everything overseas in low wage countries and then importing their stuff here. I say they should get out and deal with us as a true foreign importer.
This, of course, was promulgated by my people, academics, in the form of economists who pushed the political idea (not an economic one, that corporations only owed their shareholders and not, as in the past, their local communities, country, etc. These same people are “American Exceptionalism” people who do not want to invest in what makes America exceptional. Very frustrating.
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Come you should know better than that , It was the Robots . Besides there were no American workers with the required skills.
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Corporations are interested in improving their bottom line. This is news? Corporations are not charities, they are profit-making enterprises. When a corporation no longer shows a profit, it will close down.
I have spent over 16 years of my career, working in foreign locations. Like it or not, we live in an international economy. Ford motor company is moving some operations to China. See
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/ford-import-focus-small-car-china-2019-48153140
Our nation buys goods from foreign nations, and we also SELL goods to foreign nations. Our computers and aircraft and pharmaceuticals, are the finest in the world.
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Charles,
You have just explained why readers of this blog disagree with you so often.
We don’t want American schools to be treated as manufacturers or corporations. We don’t want education monetized or outsourced. We don’t want our children treated as products.
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Maybe I am missing something. Government is government. The private sector is the private sector. I also do not consider a publicly-operated school to be a manufacturer/corporation. Some aspects of publicly-financed education are outsourced to the private sector.
Construction of new physical plant. School boards do have their own concrete mixers and architects. They hire private sector firms for this. (I once worked for an architectural/engineering firm, that renovated school facilities).
Food Service. School cafeterias do not raise their own vegetables, or have their own dairy farms. They purchase these items from private firms.
Textbooks. School do not have their own printing presses, they buy books from commercial firms.
A government operation is not concerned about turning a profit. I know, I work with the largest government in the world. The Pentagon does not build their own radios, they purchase them from Motorola, and other firms.
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Strange, how no one seems to get upset, when a foreign company moves an operation to the USA. Nissan set up a car plant in Smyrna, Tenn. Honda Motor Company has a car plant in Marysville, Ohio. Volkswagen is setting up a car factory in Chattanooga, Tenn.
American workers are among the finest in the world. Our civil and military aircraft are exported world wide. Our computers and software and world-class.
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So Charles when was it that the corporate culture change. Because today 94% of profits are returned to share holders. Would you care to speculate what that number was back in the 60s.
Corporations will do what we allow them to do. These are political decisions. A number of years ago I recall a special in which a Senator at a hearing was confronted by a CEO with the answer that a policy “would not be good for his share holders ” The Senators response ” I don’t give a god damn about your share holders my concern is the American people ”
Explain in this Global market economy what a patent protected drug is.
Why is it again I can not buy Pharmaceuticals from Canada made in the exact same plant in the Caribbean ,for half the price as at my corner drug store .
And being that we have free market, why can’t a Union trucker refuse to make a delivery to Walmart supply houses till Walmart agrees to allow unions . Walmart’s products would be sitting on a freighter rotting if not for a law that Harry Truman called the greatest assault on free speech rights in American History .
Sorry Charles these are all Political decisions . As to WHO GETS WHAT.
3Trillion sitting overseas in un taxed profits waiting for a Tax Holiday from Trump is the reason the market has risen 3000 points .
The Global economy crashed in 2008 and capitalism as we know it came to an end to be replaced by “Socialism for the Rich and rugged individualism for the poor ” 17 trillion dollars in liquidity provided by the Federal Reserve which does not exist with out the US Treasury.
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Charles, I think you may be missing the point of this discourse.
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You may be right. (See, even I can admit this). Corporations are not charities, and they do not exist to provide for the public welfare. Corporations are money-making enterprises.
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Did you totally miss Joel’s comment? Respond to it please and try to not sound like humanity has no place in business.
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By referring to schools, libraries, transportation, health & safety, etc [public goods] as “charities”, you are simply underscoring the point of the article. When American corporations seek permanent cuts — disinvestment — in the welfare of the American public, it’s a strong indication that they no longer need access to educated workers and decently-paid consumers here. Their fortunes are no longer tied to ours.
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I have never referred to public enterprises and infrastructure as “charities”. The public pays taxes, and these taxes pay for roads, bridges, mass transit, airports, air-traffic control, etc.
No American corporation is interested in providing for the welfare of the American public. This is absurd beyond belief.
Labor Unions and government regulations, combined with lower labor costs (and other factors), have been pushing American corporations off-shore for many years. This is news? Go to Wal-Mart, and see how much of their stock is made overseas.
Like it or not, we live in an international economy, and a world market. We buy much of our petroleum from foreign nations (I worked for ARAMCO Oil in Saudi Arabia). We buy all of our rubber and bananas and most of our coffee (Hawaii is the only state which grows coffee), from foreign nations.
We sell our agricultural products overseas. We export all kinds of things overseas. This is how a world economy works.
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Charles: your assertions are false. Cummings Desiel had bankrolled public improvements in Columbus, IN. Nissan spinoff Calsonic used to pay bonus for its employees to,get associates degrees here in my home county. But that was 25 years ago. Corporate interests are not seeing their own interests as parallel to those of the communities where they exist to the extent they used to.
Why not? Could it be that the only reason they ever did was because their leaders remembered where they were raised? Are corporations now so big that they do not have a feeling for their communities? Are competitions for profits now squeezing the corporations? Or are corporations just more greedy?
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“No American corporation is interested in providing for the welfare of the American public. This is absurd beyond belief.”
Which is exactly why they should be treated as foreign. Either they are American and responsible for acting like it or not. If they have no interest in the country other than what they can suck out of it, then why they should they derive any of the benefits of being called American? An organization that will do anything to further their own agenda should be highly regulated and closely watched.
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These corporations and the super wealthy are drunk with power. After years of deregulation, tax cuts after tax cuts, SCOTUS decisions favorable to the plutocratic overclass and the buying of compliant legislators, the oligarchs are out of control. We need to restore the top marginal tax rate to what it was in the 1950s through the 1970s and unions need to be rescued from the current death spiral. With the top 1% firmly in control of things, it will be a long time before we can restore some kind of equity to the great mass of Americans.
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The question should be, “in a world where 8 billionaires own half of the planet’s wealth and 2/3’s live under the poverty line, is an imperialist corporate model consistent with the needs of the residents of our world? If not, perhaps we should not have billionaires making our collective decisions for us.
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One of the memes of neoliberalism is that globalization is some kind of inevitable force. It just happens. But the reality is that bought and paid for politicians have intentionally rolled back protections and regulations to allow globalization to happen. A related meme is that globalization is the way it has to be – There Is No Alternative. It’s “pie in the sky” to even imagine, much less demand, the return of any sort of protectionism.
But it really is time for people to, in fact, start not only imagining but demanding tariffs on imports, tax penalties for companies that offshore their jobs or their capital and other protectionist measures.
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Corporations care about profit and always put it before people. This is a main reason education should never be subject to the market. Corporations routinely fight any regulations for consumers to know what it in their food, where it comes from as well as other assorted health and safety rules. Overall, most corporations aren’t interested in America “being great.” They are interested in their own profit so they lobby to reduce their taxes and fight any attempts by workers to join a union.
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FYI Here’s a look at a typical school lunch in the US and around the world. Why is there such a difference? PROFIT! http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/25/school-lunches-around-the-world_n_6746164.html
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@retired teacher: I agree with you. Corporations exist to turn a profit. No profit, no corporation.
Corporations do not pay taxes. Corporations only collect taxes, and pass the money on to the government. When you buy a product that is produced by a corporation, you must pay for the raw materials that went into the product, and the labor to make the product, and the transportation to bring that product to market. The taxes charged by governments to the producing corporation, are passed on to the consumer in the final purchase price.
Corporations (generally) want to get their labor and raw materials in the cheapest market. That is why Volkswagen set up a car plant in Tennessee, rather than in Detroit.
Schools are not teaching civics/government properly. And they sure are not teaching economics 101.
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What imports should be tariffed, and by how much? This get complicated quickly. Tarrifs make things more expensive, including things like food and fuel. That’s not good for people who are just scraping by. Countries can retaliate against our exports. That’s not good for U.S. exporters. Tarrifs can violate international agreements. An illegal tariff would lead to international arbitration, and the US would lose that arbitration. The US could just ignore the ruling, but that’s not a great thing if you’re at all a fan of international law. Bilateral treaties can fall apart. Multilateral treaties can fall apart. International relations can get tense. Trade wars can become real wars. It’s happened again and again in the past, and I don’t see why it couldn’t happen again.
Protectionism has always had a populist appeal. But there are very good (albeit more abstract and with less gut-appeal) arguments against protectionism. Whenever we talk about tariffs, we should ask (1) on what?; (2) how much?; (3) how will other countries react and what effect will that have?; (4) is it even legal?; and (5) are we prepared to tear up a treaty?
The tax/offshoring issue is also complicated, but very different.
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The ed reformers didn’t and still don’t do the level of due diligence Flerp suggests. They’ve kept clawing at an ed market while singly focu$ed on getting what they want.
Rhetorically, are they examples of success or failure?
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I was thinking the same thing, Dienne. Globalism has been painted as inexorable logic for decades. Though there is a logic to the historical market changes operating, ‘trickle-down’ economics (bought into by both parties) turned it into a greased-slide inevitability. Globalism was a challenge to social planning. I have always pictured Reagan & subsequent admins as never attempting to meet & deal w/the challenge. They ran around w/hair on fire, untying regulatory knots so that those w/power could grab the bulk of the shrinking pie.
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Did corporate America recently begin attempting to outsource, and shrink and privatize government to increase corporate profits or did the Democratic Party mutate into the Third away Party and cease being the only thing standing in corporate America’s way? As those bumper stickers read, “Don’t blame me, I voted for Bernie.”
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Typo:… Third Way Party… is what that should’ve been, but Third Away or Throw Away works too.
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Privatization is corporate welfare, and some things that have value like education, health and human services should never be privatized.
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I thought I was the only one with that Bumper sticker.
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Of course corporations do not care about workers. They care only about profits and returns to their shareholders, which is what they are legally required to do. Morally, however, if they expect to be a positive part of society, they SHOULD care about workers and the environment, which is why there are laws penalizing them if they do not
This is EXACTLY why privatization is not only anti-democratic, but harmful to society. “Regulations” on corporations must be better spoken of and understood as PROTECTIONS for the workers, consumers, and the environment, and anyone who wants these protections repealed should be castigated for wanting to leave workers, consumers, and the environment vulnerable to not merely exploitation, but harm.
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Corporations are ultimately owned by shareholders. Some of these shareholders are pension funds under pressure to deliver returns. In response to these pressures, again and again they do things such as investing in private equity firms that bankrupt companies and steal other workers’ hard earned pensions (CalPers comes to mind). Another large bock of these shares are owned by individuals who live in the US, but consider themselves stateless “citizens of the world” with no particular allegiance to any country or principle, other than making as much money as possible (and therefore paying as few taxes as possible). They have enough resources, they believe, so they live far away from any consequences of their actions. Huge blocks of shares are also owned by foreign investors and sovereign wealth funds, who couldn’t care less about what happens to the citizens of the USA. Corporations reflect the values of their owners.
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“Corporations reflect the values of their owners.”
Although the values of a crowd aren’t necessarily the values of any single member of the crowd.
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This is true, but if a single member of that crowd owns stock in a company whose values do not reflect their own, that single member can always divest him or herself of that stock. If you own mutual funds, you can move your money to a socially responsible fund (there are such).
Where it gets tricky is if you are one of the fortunate workers who still has a pension, and your pension fund is invested in companies you disapprove of. Then you have to try and rouse your fellow workers and start pressuring the pension fund (although good luck with both of those).
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Hi Diane!
Thank you for your post. I look forward to reading Later’s book.
As we witness on a daily basis the incompetence of our “CEO” in chief and his billionaire businessmen cabinet compared to civil servants like Yates, Mueller, and Comey, the American public recognizes that government and public service requires a higher level of integrity, loyalty, and diligence.
The corruption and disfunction plaguing the Trump administration is standard operating procedure in the business world. Only the morning I was reading about the illegality, kidnapping and extortion of our bail bond system. SPLC is suing several bail bond companies for their predatory business practices. The stories about these thugs are appalling. They are breaking more laws than their bail bond clients. Most countries have outlawed bail bonds. Once again insurance corporations are the driving force behind most of the worst violations.
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Of course corporations care deeply about American Workers. They REALLY care about them.
American workers represent billions and trillions of dollars in profit and money accumulated to lobby and purchase the government to keep taxes low for the rich and the democratic process as crippled as functionally (but not cosmetically) possible so that the 99% cannot change the status quo. There are SO many ways to accomplish that, and the American ruling class has developed mastery at implementing essentially a bloodless revolution. Millions of working Americans have been getting slaughtered without any real violence or blood. It’s ingenious when you think about it.
Yes, there have been gunshots here and there along with quite a few deaths, but there’s no true frenetic and frenzied revolt en masse. Poor Scalise. I hope he lives so that people can tell the story of his remarkable and expensive medical recovery, all covered by the resplendent insurance he gets from the American worker-taxpayer.
For the rest of us, it’s hit or miss, mostly miss as Americans head striaght into the shark infested waters of Trump-care.
Then again, if Scalise dies of complications, such as sepsis, who other than the GOP in D.C., would miss his voting pattern and political orientation?
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dianeravitch
Either you missed the sarcasm in my remark about EPI or I forgot to post the comment.
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We are living the “TYRANNY of CORPORATIONS!” Where is democracy? Oh, went out the window staring with Reagan and his attack on workers and public schools.
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Some thoughts:
How many contributors to this blog did not see the internationalist corporation which has no patriotic values coming the day Reagan was elected? I suspect all of you my age did.
Today I read a piece in the L. A Times about UBI. The article by Hiltzik did mention conservatives who feared people would forgo working if given $12000 a year and conservatives who felt UBI could replace all other social programs (though the recipients would have to live off the grid in tents and forgo seeing doctors, if you ask me). But he did not mention how all those people who had inherited wealth seem to be such a drag by their refusal to work and do their share. I guess the research just doesn’t support such a view.
Now since corporations are people, I suggest we just reinstate a draft and draft the corporations to provide the requisite tax to support all with UBI, single-payer, and a first class public education.
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