John Thompson, historian and teacher, lives and writes in Oklahoma, where he has a first-hand view of the assault on the public sector.
Most of my professional friends are focused on What’s the Matter with Oklahoma? Our state followed the rightwing playbook described by Thomas Frank’s What’s the Matter with Kansas?, and we face a series of worse case scenarios as the legislature and the governor avoid dealing with the $1.3 billion budget hole that was created by the Kansas playbook.
Being an educator, I worry just as much about the neo-liberal and liberal school reforms that have been imposed from above; these corporate school reformers are taking advantage of the potential catastrophe produced by the rightwing, and are kicking teachers, unions, and public schools while we are down. So, I was commiserating with a veteran progressive about a seemingly arcane quandary about how to communicate with professionals and philanthropists who should be on our side. My friend turned me on to Frank’s new Listen, Liberal or Whatever Happened to the Party of the People?.
http://www.listenliberal.com/
I can say enthusiastically that my friend was right about Listen, Liberal. But, I have to say reluctantly that Frank has nailed the reasons why so many neo-liberal Democrats have become some of public education’s worst enemies. I wish it weren’t true, but Frank pulls together the various strands of the story of how so many liberals have abandoned poor students of color, leaving them to the mercies of those who would shrink government to a size where it could be “strangled in the bathtub.”
Tragically, technocrats in the Obama administration, the Gates Foundation, and other “venture philanthropists,” doubled down on the teacher-bashing and union-bashing while coercing states into adopting most or all of the corporate reform agenda.
Franks doesn’t deny that the Republicans, who represent the “One Percent,” are worse. Democrats, however, have abandoned “the People,” as we became the party of the “Ten Percent.” Frank explains how the Democrats have become devoted to elite professionals, and how they have created a “second hierarchy” based on “credentialed expertise.” He borrows the words of David Brooks, the conservative whose initial support of President Obama was described as a “bromance.” Brooks praised Obama for the way he staffed his administration with like-minded professionals and creating a “valedictocracy.” In doing so, Franks explained why it is so hard for educators to get the Ten Percent to listen to why they should stop supporting corporate reformers and edu-philanthropists who are treat our students like lab rats in ill-conceived and risky top-down experiments.
The specific problem which baffled me was the question of why can’t we persuade more philanthropists who support early education and other humane, science-based pedagogies to distance themselves from “brass-knuckled” philanthropists who fund its opposite – the test, sort, reward, and punish school of reform. Perhaps today’s advocates for pre-kindergarten and wraparound services don’t know that neo-liberal, output-driven reformers used to ridicule those policies as “Excuses!” and “Low Expectations.” The idea that poverty, not “bad” teachers, is the enemy has long been derided by those test-driven, competition-driven reformers. Why is it that supporters of early education and/or full-service community schools, which are based on the idea that teaching in the inner city must become a team effort, will often go along with mandates for soul-killing, bubble-in accountability and attacks on unions?
The Obama administration, as well as so many other Democrats seeking a “Third Way,” have convinced themselves that “college can conquer unemployment as well as racism, … urban decay as well as inequality.” Had these professional elites shared on-the-job experiences with working people, or even listened to fellow professionals who study economic history, perhaps they would have subjected their assumptions to an evidence-based cross examination. But, without a basis in fact, they bought the reform spin and the claim, “If we just launch more charter schools, give everyone a fair shot at the SAT, and crank out the student loans” that education “will dissolve our doubts about globalization.” The person who may have drank the biggest dose of their Kool Aid, former Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, said it worst, “What I believe – and what the president believes, is that the only way to end poverty is through education.”
Perhaps because I have been such an Obama loyalist, I’ve ducked the hard realities which Frank lays out. “To the liberal class,” he observes, “every big economic problem is really an education problem.” Obama’s education policy may have increased segregation, undermined the teaching profession, broken the morale of many educators, and benefitted rightwing union-haters, as it drove down student performance, but it can’t face up to these facts because, “To the liberal class this is a fixed idea, as open to evidence-based refutation as creationism is to fundamentalists.”
Frank explains why my efforts to reach out to our erstwhile allies (who may still ally themselves with unions and educators on progressive social issues while attacking the teaching profession) haven’t gained traction. The seemingly weird idea that education reform can defeat poverty is “a moral judgment handed down by the successful from the vantage of their own success.” Frank then concludes with a bluntness that I wouldn’t dare express on my own. The Ten Percent’s prescription for better teaching as the cure for poverty is “less a strategy for mitigating inequality than it is a way of rationalizing it.”
Arne Duncan’s and the Obama administration’s reign of education policy error is the culmination of more than a generation of Democratic fidelity to the “learning class.” Under the names of neo-liberalism, futurism, the Democratic Leadership Council, and New Democrats, they have assumed that “wired workers” were destined to dominate the 21st century and both parties had to “compete single-mindedly for their votes.” President Clinton propelled the party down a path which ignores working people and less-respected professionals by assembling an administration with a “tight little group of credentialed professionals who dominated his administration.” It was a political monoculture where “almost everyone agreed” with their technocratic, meritocratic mentality.
Then, the Obama administration put this “professional correctness” on steroids. It forgot that “the vast majority of Americans are unprofessional: they are managed, not managers.” So, “Team Obama joined the fight against teachers unions from day one.” This became nearly inevitable as his administration was staffed by people “whose faith lies in ‘cream rising to the top’ (to repeat [Jonathan] Alter’s take on Obama’s credo)” and “tend to disdain those at the bottom.”
Sadly, Frank doesn’t have concise solutions. He provides little hope that accountability-driven school reformers will hold themselves accountable for either the education debacle they choreographed or for abandoning the overall fight against economic inequality. Frank mostly urges us to speak truth to our party’s power. He also makes a great case that the Democrats rejection of populism is “a failure for both the nation and for their own partisan health.”
Perhaps I’m being naïve, but I also find hope in listening to President Obama who re-found his voice after the 2014 election. And, in the short term, we must support Hillary Clinton, and hope she takes heed of the message delivered by Bernie Sanders and Listen, Liberal.

“tight little group of credentialed professionals who dominated his administration.” It was a political monoculture where “almost everyone agreed” with their technocratic, meritocratic mentality.”
What my mom would have identified as “people who are full of themselves”–“know it alls” who need to be “brought down a peg or two”.
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“. . . . And, in the short term, we must support Hillary Clinton, and hope she takes heed of the message delivered by Bernie Sanders and Listen, Liberal.”
YUP, that hope and a buck will get you some cheap joe somewhere! And the same crappy neo-liberal nonsense we’ve had for the last 28 years.
Vote third party, Vote Jill Stein.
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“in the short term, we must support Hillary Clinton,”
What you mean “we” Kemosabe?
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I’m with you Poet He who speaks in rhyme. If we support the same re-branded policies and hope, we have no hope. Better to get the full bitter pill and then vomit the disease out wholesale. Democrats that want to be libertarian Social Darwinists do non deserve our support. They should become politically extinct. We need to rid ourselves of traitorous friends before we can effectively challenge our opponents. Duane, I agree, Dr. Stein has my vote.
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“tight little group of credentialed professionals”
Maybe I am cynical but I believe the reasons these “professionals” bought into every reform notion was that they saw the means for a nice, lucrative career by pleasing the billionaires who would reward them with high paying jobs in which they never have to get their hands dirty actually teaching the toughest kids, but could earn three to ten times as much by their “expertise” in telling those teachers what to do based on their 2 year stint in TFA.
Believe me, if Bill Gates and other billionaire reformers had been better men, and actually looked at what the kids in failing schools needed (instead of seeing a way to make a buck while telling themselves they were “doing good”), the “educrats” would have been anti-testing, anti-charter and bashing anyone who was.
Teach for America would have been the biggest proponent of wraparound services and smaller class size, etc., because the people who actually taught understood that. Instead, the people at the top realized a few billionaires on their side is all they needed to make a very nice living and whatever they wanted TFA was happy to oblige. And so many billions poured in that they could co opt a good number of the teachers they hired by rewarding them with a nice paying non-teaching job to promote “reform”.
Their core beliefs are as strong as the billionaires whose largesse allows them to earn many times what a teacher does while not needing to sully their hands with the hard work of teaching. That’s why there are no critics of the worst abuses in charter schools as long as those charters are favorites of the billionaires who those reformers want to like them, really like them. And Arne Duncan is a very good example of the typical toadying “reformer” who has no core beliefs at all.
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Sorry, No Hillary 4 me. I know her record.
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When someone shows you who they are, believe them the first time.
–Maya Angelou
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How about the 3rd time? or 6th time?
Is there some hand rule of thumb about even and odd?
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“Born Again Fundamentalists”
Reform is a religion
With Friedman as its God
And Billy Gates as Profit
To worship and to laud
With Charter as the church
Where people bow and pray
And never do besmirch
The True Successful way
The Fundamental tenet
On which Reform is based
Is Glory of the market
That ne’er should be defaced
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Education “reform” is a pack of assumptions built on a house of cards that has already started to tumble. While I am willing to concede that a few students may be better off in a safe “no excuses” type charter than a chaotic, under funded public school, “reform” has made education so much worse for the vast majority of students in public schools whose schools have been ignored, stripped of resources and tested and punished ad nauseum. This is a failed policy for a democracy which is obligated to address the needs of all members of society, not a chosen few.
Where are the great strides in education from twenty years of “reform?” Our falling NAEP scores, which can be considered a litmus test of efficacy, have fallen. “Reform” continues to degrade our public schools. Budgets are often deliberately slashed so faltering public schools can be turned over to favored charter providers. Charter schools are laboratories of special interests, frauds, cronyism and warehouses of misused technology. Our policymakers allow billionaires to design untested programs that will use students as guinea pigs. Charter schools have resegregated schools while leaders ignore the problem. This is not success; it is a recipe for failure.
Hillary announced today that if she wins the election, she will appoint Bill as the “economy czar” so he can guide recovery. Bill became the “czar of Haiti” after the horrific earthquake. From what I know, he did little to help them recover.
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I think she should make Bill the “Cigar Czar” — so he could improve US relations with Mon…I mean Cuba.
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Republicans like their class conflict straight, without a chaser, whereas Democrats try to mask it with talk about education and diversity (good things, both) and with privilege and arrogance masquerading as meritocracy.
Nevertheless, distill things to their essence, it’s still all about class conflict.
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Perfectly exemplified by Fox News and NPR
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It is also about allegiance to corporate domination. If Bill handles the economy, we will embrace the TPP. Everyone knows that NAFTA worked so well for us! The neoliberal economic policy is no better than “trickle down” economics for most people. It all favors those at the top.
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It favors those at the top, and those willing to do anything that those at the top tell them to do.
The reformsters are in the second group. They have found a lucrative calling by following the orders of the people making their big salaries possible.
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Too many “progressives” push integration and equity in the name of a very contained social progress: The World Can Only Get Better When Everyone Looks And Acts Just Like Me.
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“Progressive Repression”
Progressive means repressive
In many circumstances
The evil of the lesser
Reduces all our chances
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It is wonderful to see John putting away those rose colored glasses. For too long, he has been trying to make reasoned well stated arguments about education policy to a group of elitists that disdain teachers and public schools. Maybe, this new perspective will make his arguments more pointed and less concerned about hurting some ‘reformer’ or profiteers feelings.
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“Over the past four decades, Frank argues, the Democrats have embraced a new favorite constituency: the professional class―the doctors, lawyers, engineers, programmers, entrepreneurs, artists, writers, financiers and other so-called creatives whose fetish for academic credentials and technological innovation has infected the party of the working class. . . . For that class, Frank argues, income and wealth inequality is not a problem but an inevitable condition.”
This quote is from the Amazon website that invites comments from reviewers. I have not read Listen, Liberal, but in this passage, he identifies the “professional class” or so-called “creatives” as if there is no useful distinction, all are so like-minded they are “in or out” based on their shared “fetish for academic credentials and technological innovation.“ The occupational roles in this passage identify some “in-out crowds.”
The categories are really crude, so is his reference to the “working class,” The idea that “Income and wealth inequality is not a problem but an inevitable condition” seems to mean there is no difference between Frank’s analysis and the straight up pitch FOR inequality from fans of Ayn Rand.
Here is a recent book that fits. It was given a lot of play on C-Span over the weekend. The authors are Don Watkins and Yaron Brook “Equal Is Unfair: America’s Misguided Fight Against Income Inequality.” The authors are cheerleaders for the “American Dream.” The following if from the the marketing pitch.
“To save the American Dream, we’re told that we need to fight inequality through tax hikes, wealth redistribution schemes, and a far higher minimum wage.
But what if that narrative is wrong? What if the real threat to the American Dream isn’t rising income inequality—but an all-out war on success?
“The critics of inequality are right about one thing: the American Dream is under attack. But instead of fighting to make America a place where anyone can achieve success, they are fighting to tear down those who already have. The real key to making America a freer, fairer, more prosperous nation is to protect and celebrate the pursuit of success—not pull down the high fliers in the name of equality.”…
“But what if that narrative is wrong? What if the real threat to the American Dream isn’t rising income inequality—but an all-out war on success?”….
“The real key to making America a freer, fairer, more prosperous nation is to protect and celebrate the pursuit of success—not pull down the high fliers in the name of equality.”
•
I am an elder here, and frankly boggled by the transformation of meaning of liberal into neoliberal and the use of both labels for blame-placing as the stakes were just a matter of winning a game of intellectual ping pong? The implication seems to be that amateur hour everywhere is fine and that no one has any obligation to work on behalf civil rights, due process, equity in pay, and so on. That is a dead-end and not what we, collectively, should settle for. I will not.
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Is there any other way to end poverty and segregation EXCEPT by saving individuals through wrap around schools?
J. H. Underhill
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