Dr. John Thompson, historian and teacher in Oklahoma City, anticipates the collapse of corporate reform in this outstanding post. He gives much of the credit to the opt out movement, which stood up to political and corporate power to protect their children. Who ever thought it was a great idea to subject 9-year-old children to 8 hours of testing? Who thought it would be a good idea to fire teachers if test scores didn’t go up every year? Who thought it was a good idea to drain resources from public schools and give them to privately managed charter schools?
Parents certainly didn’t. They refused to be bullied by school officials and politicians.
Thompson writes:
“Three cheers for the Opt Out movement! When the history of the collapse of data-driven, competition-driven school improvement is written, the parents and students of the grassroots Opt Out uprising will get much – or most – of the credit for driving a stake through the heart of the testing vampire.”
Thompson thanks Tom Loveless for pointing out that all of these alleged reforms have not produced the promised miracles. But he faults all those who continue to believe that testing, punishments, rewards, and competition improves education.
But he gives Loveless a demerit for continuing to accept the premises of corporate reform.
“One cheer for the Brookings Institute’s Tom Loveless, and his discussion of Common Core State Standards (CCSS) and for noting the failure of CCSS to raise student performance. Okay, maybe he deserves 1-1/2 or 1-3/4ths cheers for his resisting changes to the reliable NAEP tests in order to please Common Core advocates, and for concluding, “Watch the Opt Out movement.”
Loveless notes that “states that adopted CCSS and have been implementing the standards have registered about the same gains and losses on NAEP as states that either adopted and rescinded CCSS or never adopted CCSS in the first place.” He then gets to the key point, “The big story is that NAEP scores have been flat for six years, an unprecedented stagnation in national achievement that states have experienced regardless of their stance on CCSS.“ Now, Loveless says, “CCSS is paying a political price for those disappointing NAEP scores.”
“The big story, however, is the failure of the entire standards-driven, test-driven, competition-driven model of school improvement. Loveless is free to adopt his own methodology for his latest research paper on education reform but he deserves a “boo” for continuing to reduce complex and inter-related processes to a bunch of single, simple, distinct, quantifiable categories….
“Loveless, Brookings, and other reformers deserve a loud round of boos for pretending that the failure of Common Core standards is unfair and/or regrettable. On the contrary, the political and educational battle over national standards is a part of the inter-connected debacle produced by a simplistic faith in standards and curriculum; bubble-in accountability; and the federal government’s funding of teacher-bashing, mass charterization, and the top-down reforms of the last 1-1/2 decades.
“While I appreciate Loveless’s candor in acknowledging that the stagnation of NAEP scores in the last six years is unprecedented, his focus on standards misses the other big points. These realities have not been lost on the grassroots Opt Out movement….
“Perhaps we’re seeing the last days of the education blame game. Maybe Loveless and other pro-reform analysts will give up on trying to pin the rejection of their policies on parents and teachers. As parents refuse to allow their children to take the tests, it will become even more impossible to set cut scores, meaning that it will become even more impossible to claim that systems can identify the children and adults who supposedly should be punished for their scores. Once the punitive parts of school reform are repudiated, little or nothing will be left of this unfortunate period of education history. And, the Opt Out movement will deserve the credit it is granted in closing that chapter.”

Reblogged this on Exceptional Delaware and commented:
I really hope this education era comes to a very fast end.
LikeLike
Its always a mistake to anticipate, forecast, or predict an end to something like the reform era. Period. Full Stop.
It is akin to declaring victory when none has been achieved. (Lots of that going around….just look at anything NYSUT leadership says)
In fact there is no evidence that the reform movement is doing anything but adapting, adjusting, and moving forward.
As yet, the opt-out movement has formed the strong center of the opposition to the reform movement with fantastic success. However, the opt-out movement cannot be burdened with the full weight of opposing the reform agenda. Corporate reformers are adjusting and adapting to opt-out. Tests, the center of opt-out’s opposition, are inevitably a disposable tool for reformers, not their end goal. They will work to “just-right” tests to quell opt out. Furthermore, opt-out is sharpest when it is speaking from a parent’s perspective. The battle for public education must be waged from other camps as well…..most notably teachers. (I know there is overlap)
As of today, teachers unions remain nowhere to be seen in the real fight against the reform agenda. At best they are meaningless, at worst they are aiding and enabling reformers. As long as this is a norm, it is difficult to see anything but net loss for working teachers.
I am all for being positive, but I am much more interested in being clear-headed, honest, and engaging a smart, broad-based campaign against the reform movement. Claiming victories that are not victories, collapses that are not collapses, while perhaps fluffing-up those under-informed souls that need to hear something cheery every day, does absolutely nothing to enable any real wins for us.
Winning is about honest battlefield assessment. And honestly, the reform movement is alive and well. The real answers to defeating it, en masse, will not be solely opt-out or any one thing….but will be a broad, narrative-dominating, multi-faceted, smart, campaign on many fronts that will have to include, one day, the full measure of organized teachers and their unions. As of yet, that circumstance has yet to materialize, and may not.
LikeLiked by 1 person
NYS Teacher, I don’t agree that the corporate reform movement is thriving. It’s leader Michelle Rhee is out of sight. Its flagship organization StudentsFirst just merged into another group. The opt out movementhave twisted its knickers. Inch by inch by inch, we are taking back out schools. And they are trying to adjust to a genuine grassroots revolt against their weapon of choice–the testing and data that enable to label public schools and educators as “failures.” That’s why they pour $$ into preserving the tests.
LikeLike
Well said NYS Teacher… NYSUT and teachers have been virtually non-existent/ silent…testing is just one tool that is a disposable one for the deformers
LikeLike
Here’s what I believe is the truth. The reform movement has its roots in oligarchy itself. Opt out has helped, among other things; but it will not beat the oligarchy.
The oligarchy will only be undermined by a political revolution. If the corporate reform movement is to fall, it is to fall across the board, not just in education. This is a war not against Rhee or even Gates, but “the greed party.” It’s a war against national and world power, concentrated in the hands of a few.
If the oligarchy falls, it will be because Bernie Sanders and his movement have cleared the path to fight money, power, and corruption. Unfortunately, not enough educators and their organizations are getting strongly involved in helping to clear that path. Opt out is a noble effort, but it is simultaneously serving as a distraction. The tests are but one tool in the privatizers’ war shed. Fight privatization and corruption at its source — or it will keep coming back, and back, and back….
LikeLike
The oligarchy and it’s often unseen but forever ongoing push to segregate and divide populations…
LikeLike
“They will work to “just-right” tests to quell opt out.”
And with the help of organizations like Fairtest and supporters of NAEP they have Vichy style sympathizers in the enemy camp.
LikeLike
Perhaps the assertions made by our test crazed leaders regarding testing will diminish, but I doubt this will stop the billionaire cottage industry of “reform,” where there are biased laws to help them and money to be made. A great deal of credit goes to the Opt Out movement that supports the best interests of children by throwing a monkey wrench in the big testing machine that put a vice grip on public education.
Our NAEP scores have been flat. The tests based on the CCSS have done nothing to improve outcomes for students. Maybe Bernie Sanders is the sane voice in the room. Our flat NAEP scores may be a much a result of our post recession increases in poverty as it is with our misguided reliance on testing. If they look at some other Brookings research, they will see that we have over five million more people living in poverty since our economic meltdown. http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports2/2016/03/31-concentrated-poverty-recession-kneebone-holmes
LikeLike
NAEP scores are as bogus as the PARCC, SABC, and any other standardized test scores that are out there.
LikeLike
To eliminate the so-called reformers, you’ll have to take the children’s data from their cold, dead hands.
LikeLiked by 1 person
“The EduZombies”
Just when you thought “he’s gone for good”
The Zombie’s back in search for blood
EduZombies never die
Always give another try
LikeLike
Can we mindfully reset the control button in society?
U.S.is 5% of the World population and has 25% of world prisoners.
U.S. is the world’s leader in Incarceration with 2.2 million people currently in prison or jail — a 500% increase in the last 30 years.
Might our nation’s performance in education be measured in quantitative data that addresses social and economic justice not test scores, evaluations and school assessment?
Might the character of our nation can be mindfully reset from fear and punishment, to critical consciousness of individual, national and global awareness, so the quality of our relationships with each other and our planet measures our values?
What do you think?
Dr. Linda Noble
LikeLike
To answer your questions, Linda:
No!
and
No!
Because what you are proposing to be assessed, evaluated or judged to be are things/concepts/ideas that cannot be measured, ever. Not that using those things as assessment and/or evaluation categories are necessarily bad, just not “measurable”.
LikeLike
The opt-out movement is simply taking a page from legal-Constitutional practice, where jury nullification has long been seen as a means of adjudicating a correction to a potential verdict that appears unfair, even if technically legal. The primary reason the so-called reformers have dominated education for the last decade is their money, and, to coin a phrase from another context: “money tends to corrupt, and absolute money corrupts absolutely.” Only a millionaire whose wealth and business authority has made him/her almighty in a profit-driven domain could assume that what works in a top-down win-or-die (go bankrupt) world could also work in a measurably more complex world like education and educational intention.
To the billionaires: we have tried your business model and it contains such serious flaws in its substantial and procedural assumptions of human behavior that we ask you to take your dollars and return them to the general taxpayer. We note your original good intentions to improve the instruction of our youth but also insist that you allow us, the parents, citizens, and educators of the state and nation, to develop our own schools and educational policies based on a consensus of the electorate.
To quote Oliver Cromwell: “You have sat too long for any good you have been doing lately… Depart, I say; and let us have done with you. In the name of God, go!”
JVK
LikeLike
Over 100 CA Ed Researchers Weigh In on CCSS. They as for a moratorium and announce reason why these test are failing our kids.
The California Alliance of Researchers for Equity in Education (CARE-ED), a statewide collaborative of university-based education researchers, analyzes the research basis for the assessments tied to the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) that have come to California.
Here’s the brief http://media.wix.com/ugd/1e0c79_f53992db63314ed5aa4f5c3c29e0e434.pdf
Signatories As of February 2, 2016, the following 115 university based researchers in California endorsed this statement. University affiliations are provided for identification purposes only.
Al Schademan, Associate Professor, California State University, Chico
Alberto Ochoa, Professor Emeritus, San Diego State University
Allison Mattheis, Assistant Professor, California State University, Los Angeles Allyson Tintiangco-Cubales, Professor, San Francisco State University
Amy Millikan, Director of Clinical Education, San Francisco Teacher Residency Anaida Colon-Muniz, Associate Professor, Chapman University
Ann Berlak, Retired lecturer, San Francisco State University
Ann Schulte, Professor, California State University, Chico
Annamarie Francois, Executive Director, University of California, Los Angeles
Annie Adamian, Lecturer, California State University, Chico
Anthony Villa, Researcher, Stanford University
Antonia Darder, Leavey Endowed Chair, Loyola Marymount University
Arnold Danzig, Professor, San Jose State University
Arturo Cortez, Adjunct Professor, University of San Francisco
Barbara Henderson, Professor, San Francisco State University
Betina Hsieh, Assistant Professor, California State University, Long Beach
Brian Garcia-O’Leary, Teacher, California State University, San Bernardino
Bryan K Hickman, Faculty, Salano Community College
Christine Sleeter, Professor Emerita, California State University, Monterey Bay
Christine Yeh, Professor, University of San Francisco
Christopher Sindt, Dean, Saint Mary’s College of California
Cindy Cruz, Associate Professor, University of California, Santa Cruz
Cinzia Forasiepi, Lecturer, Sonoma State University
Cristian Aquino-Sterling, Assistant Professor, San Diego State University
Danny C. Martinez, Assistant Professor, University of California,
Davis Darby Price, Instructor, Peralta Community College District
David Donahue, Professor, University of San Francisco
David Low, Assistant Professor, California State University, Fresno
David Stronck, Professor Emeritus, California State University, East Bay
Elena Flores, Associate Dean and Professor, University of San Francisco
Elisa Salasin, Program Director, University of California, Berkeley
Emma Fuentes, Associate Professor, University of San Francisco
Estela Zarate, Associate Professor, California State University, Fullerton
Genevieve Negrón-Gonzales, Assistant Professor, University of San Francisco
George Lipsitz, Professor University of California, Santa Barbara
Gerri McNenny, Associate Professor, Chapman University
Heidi Stevenson, Associate Professor, University of the Pacific
Helen Maniates, Assistant Professor, University of San Francisco
J. Cynthia McDermott, Chair, Antioch University
Jacquelyn V Reza, Adjunct Faculty, University of San Francisco J
ason Wozniak, Lecturer, San Jose State University
Jolynn Asato, Assistant Professor, San José State University
Josephine Arce, Professor and Department Chair, San Francisco State University
Judy Pace, Professor, University of San Francisco
Julie Nicholson, Associate Professor of Practice, Mills College
Karen Cadiero-Kaplan, Professor, San Diego State University
Karen Grady, Professor, Sonoma State University
Kathryn Strom, Assistant Professor, California State University, East Bay
Kathy Howard, Associate Professor, California State University, San Bernardino
Kathy Schultz, Dean and Professor, Mills College
Katya Aguilar, Associate Professor, San Jose State University
Kevin Kumashiro, Dean and Professor, University of San Francisco
Kevin Oh, Associate Professor, University of San Francisco
Kimberly Mayfield, Chair, Holy Names University
Kitty Kelly Epstein, Doctoral Faculty, Fielding Graduate University
Lance T. McCready, Associate Professor, University of San Francisco
Lettie Ramirez, Professor, California State University, East Bay
Linda Bynoe, Professor Emerita, California State University, Monterey Bay
Maren Aukerman, Assistant Professor, Stanford University
Margaret Grogan, Dean and Professor, Chapman University
Margaret Harris, Lecturer, California State University, East Bay
Margo Okazawa-Rey, Professor Emerita, San Francisco State University
Maria Sudduth, Professor Emerita, California State University, Chico
Marisol Ruiz, Assistant Professor, Humboldt State University
Mark Scanlon-Greene, Mentoring Faculty, Fielding Graduate University
Michael Flores, Professor, Cypress College
Michael J. Dumas, Assistant Professor, University of California, Berkeley
Miguel López, Associate Professor, California State University, Monterey Bay
Miguel Zavala, Associate Professor, Chapman University
Mónica G. García, Assistant Professor, California State University, Northridge
Monisha Bajaj, Associate Professor, University of San Francisco
Nathan Alexander, Assistant Professor, University of San Francisco
Nick Henning, Associate Professor, California State University, Fullerton
Nikola Hobbel, Professor, Humboldt State University
Noah Asher Golden, Assistant Professor, Chapman University
Noah Borrero, Associate Professor, University of San Francisco
Noni M. Reis, Professor, San Jose State University
Patricia Busk, Professor, University of San Francisco
Patricia D. Quijada, Associate Professor, University of California,
Davis Patty Whang, Professor, California State University, Monterey Bay
Paula Selvester, Professor, California State University, Chico
Pedro Nava, Assistant Professor, Mills College
Pedro Noguera, Professor, University of California, Los Angeles
Penny S. Bryan, Professor, Chapman University
Peter McLaren, Distinguished Professor, Chapman University
Rebeca Burciaga, Assistant Professor, San José State University
Rebecca Justeson, Associate Professor, California State University, Chico
Rick Ayers, Assistant Professor, University of San Francisco
Rita Kohli, Assistant Professor, University of California, Riverside
Roberta Ahlquist, Professor, San Jose State University
Rosemary Henze, Professor, San José State University
Roxana Marachi, Associate Professor, San José State University
Ruchi Agarwal-Rangnath, Adjunct Professor, San Francisco State University
Scot Danforth, Professor, Chapman University
Sera Hernandez, Assistant Professor, San Diego State University
Shabnam Koirala-Azad, Associate Dean and Associate Professor, University of San Francisco
Sharon Chun Wetterau, Assistant Field Director & Lecturer, California State University, Dominguez Hills
Sumer Seiki, Assistant Professor, University of San Francisco
Suresh Appavoo, Associate Professor, Dominican University of California
Susan Roberta Katz, Professor, University of San Francisco
Susan Warren, Director and Professor, Azusa Pacific University
Suzanne SooHoo, Professor, Chapman University
Teresa McCarty, GF Kneller Chair, University of California, Los Angeles
Terry Lenihan, Associate Professor and Director, Loyola Marymount University T
heresa Montano, Professor, California State University, Northridge
Thomas Nelson, Doctoral Program Coordinator, University of the Pacific
Tomás Galguera, Professor, Mills College
Tricia Gallagher-Geurtsen, Adjunct Faculty, University of San Diego
Uma Jayakumar, Associate Professor, University of San Francisco
Ursula Aldana, Assistant Professor, University of San Francisco
Valerie Ooka Pang, Professor, San Diego State University
Walter J. Ullrich, Professor Emeritus, California State University,
Fresno Zeus Leonardo, Professor, University of California, Berkeley
LikeLike
From the article:
“Finally, this was a time of steady economic growth, meaning that even if we had not committed enormous amounts of federal, state, and philanthropic money and educators’ effort to school reform, we should have at least seen incremental growth in student performance.”
Say what???
Still buying into the “measurable growth” meme of education malpracticers? “Growth in student performance” as supposedly “measured” by NAEP test scores? Those NAEP scores suffer all the epistemological and ontological errors that all standardized tests do that render any results completely invalid and therefore any discussions of them moot, or as I more vulgarly state “an exercise in mental masturbation”.
I do not buy into and never will buy into the mendacious whopper of supposedly being able to “measure student growth”.
LikeLike
I agree with this post. We cannot measure learning. Can we measure a good poem? An important scientific discovery? The Greek Heron invented a steam engine that was only an ornament on the mantle. Centuries later, his idea revolutionized society. None of us can see the future. How can we be so brazen as to measure education? Surely that is sin.
LikeLike
Not into the “sin” concept. But it certainly is an insanity.
LikeLike
Using a test to measure the quality of classroom instruction is like trying to measure the quality of a Caribbean vacation with a thermometer. The only difference is, the temperature reading is at least reasonably accurate.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Agree John. The table has been set. However, unless we present a viable alternative to the testing fiasco, our words are empty.
LikeLike
except not in RI..The gov just dsaid she will veto any bill that would kill charters and that’s because teh RI gov-you must now h=of her-the ifiot who could not get the slogan for the state right!@ her hubby a porivatoizer, her lieu gov who is a charter ayoral school owner and Stefan Pryor her EDC director who started Achievement First and co owns Armistad…And we have the NY reject, Ken Wagner, who believes in data driven education and in the yearly education message to the state politicians he states he wants to make public schools like charters and start School Empowerment initiatives!
LikeLike