Jamaal Bowman is principal of Cornerstone Academy for Social Action in the Bronx, a borough of Néw York City. Knowing that Eva Moskowitz’s Success Academy was planning a mass rally today, he wrote an article saying that schools need to focus on the whole child not just test scores.
Bowman describes the harsh disciplinary policies at Success Academy schools to the supportive environment at his school. Unlike SA schools, school has very little teacher turnover, very minor student attrition, and low suspension rates.
He writes:
“During a recent conversation with a sixth grader who attends a Success Academy charter school, she referred to her learning environment as “torturous.” “They don’t let us be kids,” she told me, “and they monitor every breath we take.”
Although praised by many for its test scores, the draconian policies at Success are well documented. Students must walk silently in synchronized lines.
In classrooms, boys and girls must sit with their hands folded and feet firmly on the ground, and must raise their hands in a specific way to request a bathroom break.
DE BLASIO SEEKS 80% GRADUATION IN 10-YEAR EDUCATION PLAN
Most disturbingly, during test prep sessions, it has been reported that students have wet their pants because of the high levels of stress, and because, simulating actual test-taking, they’re not permitted to use the restroom except during breaks.
Regarding the praise for Success Academy’s test results, we must be mindful of overstating the quality of an education based on test score evidence alone….
“As reported by Juan Gonzalez in the Daily News, the first Success Academy opened in 2006 with 73 first graders. By 2014, only 32 of the 73 had graduated from the school.
“What happened to most of that student cohort? Did they leave willingly just because their families were moving? Did they leave for other schools because Success Academy wasn’t right for them? Were they pushed out?
“Further, school suspensions and teacher turnover at Success are disproportionately higher than district schools. Said one teacher in a recent New York Times article, “I dreaded going into work.” Another teacher, when requesting to leave work at 4:55 p.m. to tend to her sick and vomiting child, was told, “it’s not 5 o’clock yet.”
At Bowman’s school, 99% of the students are black or Hispanic.
He writes:
“Although 90% of our students enter sixth grade below grade level, we’ve had success on the state standardized tests, ranking number one in New York City in combined math and English Language Arts test growth score average in 2015.
“But testing is not how we measure success.
“Our mission is to create a learning environment anchored in multiple intelligences. Student voice and passion are embedded into the curriculum. In addition to traditional courses like mathematics and humanities, S.T.E.A.M. (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art of Architecture, Mathematics), computer science, the arts, leadership and physical education provide a rich and robust learning environment.
“A favorite course of both the staff and students of C.A.S.A. is “Genius Hour.” Borrowing from the 20% time concept of Google, Apple and Facebook, we give students two 60-minute blocks per week to work on “passion projects.” Using design thinking, students explore issues within their community that frustrate them and conduct research into how to create solutions to identified problems.
“Finally, at C.A.S.A., during the 2014-15 school year, only 2.3% of our students received a suspension. Our teacher turnover rate is 1.5% annually. We also have an average of less than a 1% student attrition rate annually over a six-year period.
“Parents and students of Success Academy schools will rally Wednesday against Mayor de Blasio’s agenda of investing in public schools to turn them into community schools and otherwise improve their learning environments. Their goal instead is presumably to turn ever more schools into privately run charter schools — though it’s unlikely Moskowitz would agree to take over any struggling schools if she had to keep the student body intact.
“Our city needs more public schools that serve the whole child without an obsessive focus on tests. Only then will our children truly feel at home. This is a cause worth rallying for.”

Raising test scores is relatively easy – for a short period of time.
THEN!!
All one has to do is to turn educators – those who truly educate, into mere instructors, those who just focus on turning children into widgets, automatons into which we stuff children with approved “facts” and so as is suggested in this particular blog here, Get rid of the less academically proficient – but who may be our next entrepreneurs, ala Thomas Edison et al etc etc.
How VERY myopic, short sighted etc etc.
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Great work, Jamaal! You are the kind of educator the powers that be should be lisyening to.
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So it can be done. Of course it can be done. This account needs to be stapled to every test-prep maniac in the system, and some things might start to change.
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Jamaal, NYCDOE and the NYSED need to look to you, and others like you for ideas on how to raise test scores. I’ve been saying for YEARS that educating the WHOLE CHILD is only way to make our students college and career ready, but then again, who is going to listen to me – I’m just a lazy, greedy teacher (according to the charter school industry).
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Reblogged this on Politicians Are Poody Heads and commented:
Good for Jamaal Bowman. He is a true educator, who wants to teach to and help the whole child.
As opposed to Eva Moskowitz, who appears to want to produce automatons. Automaton students, and automaton teachers.
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Egads … Students like everything else have become a $$$$$ maker for the few. Thus the hype around test scores. Insanity fueled by greed and power reigns.
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Eva Moskowitz is a legend in her own mind, and I’m sorry that she has accrued the power and pseudo-credibility she has; as a taxpayer, I resent paying her salary and the fact that she won’t disclose how her schools are using the public’s money.
And I too thank Jamaal Bowman for, well, as Larry Wilmore likes to say, keeping it 100.
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I wonder what kind of stiff arm salute Moskowitz with eventually demand of her students.
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So much blame to go around. Parents are still key. Sadly, the abuse- and that is what it is, will continue for the foreseeable future. This isn’t education, so lets come up with a different name for this.
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Forcing kids into the testing mentality is not only unethical, it is immoral. One of many reasons is that it takes kids away from real, whole child learning while forcing them into an artificial learning environment. It takes kids away from learning in the way they do it best, to learning in a way they have least success.
Keep up the good work Jamaal!
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Pavlov achieved great results with dogs, but it isn’t good for educating children! Eva uses his methods and is highly praised. Sorry I just don’t get it.
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From the article:
“we give students two 60-minute blocks per week to work on “passion projects.”
Sorry, this stuck out to me. Two hours per week to work on a project you like?
It’s a shame that this has become what we boast.
It’s kinda like, gosh, my teacher is so nice, because she let me go to the bathroom! My kindergarten is great, because they let me play with blocks on fridays!
Of course, it’s better than nothing. But don’t forget that we can, and should, be much more gracious…
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Dear Diane,
I loved reading this quote in one of your emails today: “Our city needs more public schools that serve the whole child without an obsessive focus on tests. Only then will our children truly feel at home. This is a cause worth rallying for.” About a year and a half ago, I discovered your blog and have followed it since then–going through all the emotions and frustration I’ve seen there. Several times, I’ve thought of responding, but today just seemed like a good time to say “Hello!” and especially “Thank YOU!” for all you are doing.
As someone who has worked with thousands of children in my lifetime, my frustration level goes well beyond boiling when I see our kids’ confidence being abolished and so many other things being taken away from them in the name of testing scores and greed. I began my involvement with children when I was still a kid myself. My dad and mom were very involved in our community and I’m the oldest of five; so there was no question about taking part in making a difference to others. By the age of 10, my mom was not only my Scout leader but had become president of our Girl Scout Council; and I was helping to set up summer day camp and leading the singing for all the girls who attended.
As an adult I’ve done after-school programs at many schools, been a Girl Scout and Boy Scout leader, run religious education programs, and have written, illustrated and published about 20 books with kids’ activities that help them feel confident and good about themselves. (My “Mother Lode” book has more than 5,000 activities and my theory is that children learn best when they think they are playing and having fun. My latest is titled “I CAN do that!” and has confidence-building activities.) I’ve also published more than 80 other books for authors and illustrated some of those. Students in my after-school publishing classes were able to see their own books in print; and I’ve watched their “I CAN do that!” experiences change lives in countless ways. So when I see the negative results of testing, I rage inside. Then I put more ideas into books and other products to build confidence in kids. Once a month, I do a radio show as the “Sneaky Mom” online and share possibilities there too.
Know that I’m one of those reading your posts and cheering you on each and every day. My own children are successful adults and I have grandchildren and a great grandson too. I’m committed to making things better for as many children as possible; to help them see themselves as capable and confident!
With appreciation,
Kas Winters
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Kas Winters,
Thank you for writing. I appreciate every word.
Diane
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From the New York Magazine, 4-25-2010, “The Patron Saint (and Scourge) of Lost Schools” with the subtitle “Eva Moskowitz, the controversial leader of the fastest-growing charter network in the city, wants to save New York public education by, in a sense, destroying it.” From a generally laudatory piece—
[start excerpt]
Because the state’s exams are predictable, they’re deemed easy to game with test prep. But in contrast to their drill-and-kill competition, Moskowitz says her teachers prepped their third-graders a mere ten minutes per day … plus some added time over winter break, she confides upon reflection, when the children had but two days off: Christmas and New Year’s. But the holiday push wasn’t the only extra step that Success took to succeed last year. After some red-flag internal assessments, Paul Fucaloro kept “the bottom 25 percent” an hour past their normal 4:30 p.m. dismissal—four days a week, six weeks before each test. “The real slow ones,” he says, stayed an additional 30 minutes, till six o’clock: a ten-hour-plus day for 8- and 9-year-olds. Meanwhile, much of the class convened on Saturday mornings from September on. Fourth-grader Ashley Wilder thought this “terrible” at first: “I missed Flapjack on the Cartoon Network. But education is more important than sitting back and eating junk food all day.” By working the children off-hours, Moskowitz could boost her numbers without impinging on curricular “specials” like Ashley’s beloved art class.
The day before the scheduled math test, the city got socked with eight inches of snow. Of 1,499 schools in the city, 1,498 were closed. But at Harlem Success Academy 1, 50-odd third-graders trudged through 35-mile-per-hour gusts for a four-hour session over Subway sandwiches. As Moskowitz told the Times, “I was ready to come in this morning and crank the heating boilers myself if I had to.”
“We have a gap to close, so I want the kids on edge, constantly,” Fucaloro adds. “By the time test day came, they were like little test-taking machines.”
[end excerpt]
Link: http://nymag.com/nymag/features/65614/index3.html
*Paul Fucaloro is described elsewhere in the article as “her director of instruction and right-hand man.”*
For the shot-callers and enforcers and enablers of self-styled “education reform” it’s all about the “little test-taking machines” aka “kids.”
The article also mentions “this CEO’s pay grade (north of $300,000 per year)”—a year ago it was rubbing up against $600,000 for a year. But don’t be fooled that adult interests are being served because when it comes to selfless Eva and other rephormsteres, “it’s all about the kids.”
Gag me with a spoon.
😎
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Pardon the off-topic conversation but I am sitting here listening to Bill and Melinda Gates, on PBS news hour, spew lies and mis-information about Common Core standards, education reform, charter schools, and the opt-out movement. Their arrogance and self-righteousness was dripping through my TV screen. Presenting themselves as education experts was borderline creepy.
Melinda claimed that student college and career readiness rate in Tennessee has significantly increased thanks to common core standards. Bill says even the increase in the graduation rate in Tennessee can be attributed to the early implementation of the common core standards. Melinda claims when teachers are surveyed, they like the common core standards. Gwen Iffil did not dare ask Bill or Melinda why their own kids at Lakeside are not subjected to the wonders of the Common Core.
I need to find a hyperbaric chamber before my blood completely boils away.
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“Melinda claimed that student college and career readiness rate in Tennessee has significantly increased thanks to common core standards. Bill says even the increase in the graduation rate in Tennessee can be attributed to the early implementation of the common core standards. Melinda claims when teachers are surveyed, they like the common core standards”
My kids go to the supposedly best public high school in Memphis, which has been in complete test prep mode ever since my kids entered the school.
Do teachers love the new style? Well, my private survey concludes the opposite, but I’d like to see real statistics.
This best high school has a hard time keeping teachers—or finding them. My daughter went without a social studies teacher last year. Several of my students went to teach in high schools in Memphis, and left after 2-3 years.
I teach math to the students who graduated from these high schools at my university. The change in the last decade and especially in the last few years is dramatic: student preparation for college is inadequate. They do know millions of formulas, but for college that’s unimportant. The problem is that they barely understand the math they learned, and it’s very difficult to make them think on their own; they are waiting for my instructions, the formulas they think they need to memorize.
Finally, a bit offtopic but very much connected to the Gates: the TN Promise program, that gave “free” community college education to TN students, has resulted in the decline of enrollment at my university. So as predicted, the support of public community colleges, the pet higher ed project of Gates, has showed a negative effect on 4 year colleges.
The Gates and friends have been doing what they need to do: increase the separation of the classes in this country.
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Bill and Melinda Gates on PBS (Propaganda Broadcasting System)
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Diane, why are you not invited to NewsHour to counter some
of the nonsense from the Gates and company? You are a voice
of sanity… Are NPR and PBs rigged games. I am more than
beginning to think so…We need equal time.
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Marek, I would go if I were invited. For whatever reason, the Newshour brings on either reformers or union leaders as the only voices in education.
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“Diane, why are you not invited to NewsHour to counter some
of the nonsense from the Gates and company?”
Well, PBS (and NPR) are supported by the Gates Foundation. More is true
https://pando.com/2014/06/05/revealed-gates-foundation-financed-pbs-education-programming-which-promoted-microsofts-interests/
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…and as an aside….Melinda is so pretty. Not. The outside matches the phony inside.
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For me the most important take away is that this is an African-American guy looking to find solutions for his community, as opposed to a failed white female politician and her crazy white techno-libertarian billionaire hedge fund donors and their bored wives entering communities into which they are foreign and imposing their own mandates. Finding solutions from within will be more effective than finding solutions from without and that is applicable to any community.
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We have entered the world that Ray Bradbury, Rod Serling and George Orwell
warned us about…runaway technology, and the sacrifice of the human heart and
a media freeze out where only a select view have access even on
programs like the newshour…the train has left the station…will there be time
to turn it around.
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Jamaal Bowman is the real thing. He has no zillionaire backers, just real knowledge, insight, talent, expertise, vision — and the absolute determination not to let liars and fools determine the trajectory of his beloved profession — or the lives of the children he guides and serves. Watch out Eva, one who knows far, far better than you what our children need to achieve Success is determined to keep telling the truth until the public hears. When he’s finished, the likes of Moskowitz, Rhee, Tisch, King will be history. Love conquers all, and Jamaal Bowman LOVES his students.
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I know Jamaal gets it 🙂 Are you ready to take the risk J?
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Thank you Diane for posting my op ed piece and thank you all for your supportive comments. Together we will transform education for the sake of our children. They need us now.
If you’re in the NY area and available on Oct 17th. I would love for you to join us!
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/call-to-educational-justice-lean-in-for-this-nyc-conference-tickets-18005499935
Over 500 strong and counting!
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