Andy Smarick is a reformer with a low opinion of public schools, like other reformers. But in some of his writings, he has shown a willingness to challenge the formulaic party line of corporate reform.
In this post, he disagrees with his fellow reformers who scoff at parents who opt out. As he shows, the reformer party line is that parents who opt out are white suburbanites who fear accountability for their children and their teachers and don’t care about closing the achievement gap.
Smarick says that the opt out movement is a test of reformers’ humility. Will they stop scoffing at parents long enough to hear them?
Smarick writes:
“I don’t want to infer too much about these individuals’ [reformers] intentions. But I’m worried that such statements, when taken together, give the impression that education reform believes that the opinions of white or middle-class families should be viewed with skepticism or antipathy.
“Non-poor, non-minority families love their kids and have every right to participate in the public debate about public education. I’m a strong supporter of assessments and accountability, and I wouldn’t opt out. But I think it’s unfair to discount the views of those who disagree, and it would be untoward to suggest they don’t care about other kids or are insensitive to issues of race and income.
“My reading of the situation is that a significant number of American families have misgivings about what’s happening in their public schools. Most of the issues about which they have concerns—whether it’s standards, assessments, teacher evaluation, or something else—are policies developed at the state or federal level.
“Had these policies been created locally, families could petition their local school boards for redress. But now, unable to change decisions made by faraway state and federal policymakers, these families are employing a kind of civil disobedience. They are using the power they do have—to decline participation in state tests—to demonstrate their frustration with the status quo.”
I salute Smarick for recognizing that opt out parents are not tools of the unions, racists, dolts, or helicopter parents. He deserves credit for acknowledging that parents who opt out have no other way of making kmown their opposition to the status quo of high-stakes testing. When these decisions are made by politicians who would be unable to pass the tests they are imposing, it is doubly galling.
It would be good if reformers showed understanding of what is happening on the ground. Children as young as eight take tests in reading and math that may require 7 or 8 hours. Does that seem right? Why should a test in basic skills require so much time? Many adults would find it hard to sit for so long being tested.
Many teachers have reported that the tests are two grade levels above the students’ actual grade. This guarantees a high failure rate?
Teachers also criticize test questions with more than one plausible answer or passages that are confusing.
Do reformers agree with the testmakers’ demand that test questions never are released, that neither teachers or students are allowed to discuss the tests? Do they think it is reasonable that the tests report a score but release no individual report about what the student got right or wrong?
Why is it valuable to have a score for every student but nothing more? How can these scores, when aggregated, improve curriculum or instruction or help students?
I appreciate Andy Smarick’s willingness to listen. I hope he continues to do so.

I wonder what the deformers will say when the opt out movement, as it already has, starts impacting communities of color, who over the decades has been adversely affected by high stakes testing. Imagine if this movement was active 5 years ago as school after school was being closed based on the testing culture. The movement will outstrip even the Andy Smarick assumptions that this is just a white middle class revolt against powerlessness. Which communities have been most disempowered? The charter school “choice” argument is also disempowerment as carpet bagger charter chains invade their neighborhoods with a design to undermine and destroy the neighborhood school with an end game of really leaving them with no choice and not ability to control the public schools. If Bill de Blasio were truly a progressive he would abandon mayoral control and allow communities to control their own schools.
LikeLike
Norm,
Did you see the article in the link below? Extremely relevant to your comment!
LikeLike
Duncan, Feds play race card against parents opting out. And never address their own fiasco. Disgusting, yet typical. They underserve reason and decency.
http://www.nationalreview.com/article/417476/feds-play-race-card-crush-parents-revolt-against-common-core-david-french
LikeLike
Shouldn’t they be running out of labels?
LikeLike
As a Canadian trustee (Comox Valley district on Vancouver Island, British Columbia) I follow your blog and see the creeping influence in my provincial government towards the “reform” movement. Massive budget cuts ($2 million alone this year in my district) are down grading public education, moving us toward more privatization of public education.
I appreciate your blogs and share them widely with local teachers, their unions and non-teaching union leaders. Eternal vigilance is the order of the day.
Cliff Boldt, trustee Comox Valley school district
LikeLike
CB, hope you’ll also share/enjoy School Finance 101 by Dr Bruce Baker Rutgers Univ NJ Grad School Ed prof; Jersey Jazzman by a music educator; & Bob Braun’s Ledger.
LikeLike
I’m not sure what to think here. Many Reformers realize that parents are the only group with enough power and credibility to stop the Movement. I’m wary of individuals hopeful of splitting parents from teachers and schools.
LikeLike
The opt-out movement is led by well-informed parents. End of story.
Want to get into racial divides of education and economics and read into the stats of who has time and resources to be well informed? Arne? Think about your next job. This one is done.
LikeLike
I don’t have that much faith in Andy; he is on the board where Petrilli is writing at Fordham Institute (cf. Checkers Finn); Petrilli is trying to do an about face as if he didn’t accept any Gates Money for Education Next newsletters and as if he had nothing to do with the pressure on the public schools for the past decade. They can’t pretend now that they had nothing to do with it… I have been leaving them comments for 5 or more years (and I even wrote to one of the board members who replied “board members” have nothing to do with the implementation etc. etc. etc…. These are interlocking directorates and David driscoll is one of their club so I don’t trust him either)
Andy Smarick is a reformer with a low opinion of public schools, like other reformers. But in some of his writings, he has shown a willingness to challenge the formulaic party line of corporate reform.
jeanhaverhill@aol.com
LikeLike
jeanhaverhill ~
I am in full agreement with you of Smarick, Petrilli & their immature boys’club skit performing, Gates funded non-educator bunch.
Petrilli sounds like Archie Bunker with his continuous obsession of controlling anything remotely related to high test scores, and now wanting to mandate the birth rates of black women,
pooh-poohing fatherless black children and insisting on providing birthcontrol to black kids so they can first have a career, pay for their own things and have kids when THEY can afford them.
Not for us to pay for or being a burden on society.
What rock did MP….
In the old days, we would have called him a ‘John Bircher’. His position as Pres. of Thinki-Tank at Fordham Inst. is frightening. However, his immaturity should not fool too many people. Smarick is part of this bunch, skits and decorating Petrilli’s office in gift wrap, etc.
Diane, not even holding my breath on this one.
I always admire your constant mission to be fair and looking for the glimmer of decency in all people. Some days I am better at that than other days. Right now, the experiences of children and parents from the ToxicTesting Firing Lines leave me with little hope of humanity and decency. This has been going on too long with little daylight in sight. The daily pain is too much for our children to carry, especially, when the Reformsters snear, giggle, laugh,and twist more sadistic screws into the backs of innocent children, parents and teachers.
For me, this is unforgivable!
LikeLike
Some days I am better at that than other days. Right now, the experiences of children and parents from the ToxicTesting Firing Lines leave me with little hope of humanity and decency. I am certainly here with you on this vantage point.
there are many who are not well-intentioned who are pushing the agenda;
one book I hope to read this weekend is “Occupiers” and on the interview the author said “what labor movement there is still remaining” joined up with the occupiers… this is a coalition building ..we need to re-grow the “left” part of the coalition. There are parents on the different sides of the political spectrum that need to join up on these values; parents and teachers ; teachers need to help revitalize the machinist’s unions and ALL unions etc
Has any one else read Schattschneider ? he is the only one I know who explained that we are semi-sovereign nation…. if I’m wrong please correct me.
jeanhaverhill@aol.com
LikeLike
“Scoffing” was probably never a good idea re: parents. Nor is scolding, lecturing or threatening 🙂
I think it goes back to the fundamental problem with ed reform. They have trouble with the “public” part of “public schools”. They see it as an impediment, something outside that must be handled or managed on the way to “what works” and it’s not- it’s the nature of the thing.
LikeLike
“”I don’t want to infer too much about these individuals’ [reformers] intentions. ”
how can he point his finger at “these” guys or “those” guys when he is a member of the club. He is on the board at Fordham Institute (the same group brining charters to Ohio with their “authorizing” ability)… and the same group that has Martin West measuring “grit ” in our students… and the same people such as M. Podgursky who writes about the “principal pension payoff” (continuing the Governor Bully Christie attacks on pensions)… and the same group with Checkers Finn who calls me/us an “acolyte of Raavitch and he calls us “marriage wreckers”… That is when I first started leaving comments on the Education Next and the Fordham Institute sites… I wrote to Podgursky in emails; I even wrote to another Board member of F.I. who is a lawyer and he wrote back saying that board members have nothing to do with the implementation and practice of anything (such as teacher bashing????)
Sorry I won’t believe anything this bellwether says ….
LikeLike
I thank the owner of this blog for the posting. Good to get a diversity of opinions on what is currently happening.
However, it strikes me as strictly a business-minded* approach to the whole question of self-styled “education reform.” *From the “worst business/management practices” sector.*
The very folks that will abjure us on the one hand from succumbing to the fatal attraction [or so they allege] that most of us have towards public schools [aka “big gubmint monopoly schools”] now find that when they do what they rhetorically claim to be against—
That their “customers” start abandoning the product; even turn against it!
Most importantly, IMHO, it shows that a few of the rheephormsters have taken note of what is actually happening and are desperately searching for a way out of the very messes they have created.
When all is smooth sailing, they just double down on whatevers, to paraphrase the NJ Commissioner of Education.
When it’s a bumpy ride, a few of them start checking for their seat belts and consider whether a different route—even if it involves just a slight course change—is necessary.
Another ‘canary in the mine’ indication that corporate education reform is beginning to flounder big time.
Let Mr. Smarick find his “inner rheephormista” on his own dime, not ours. Of course, that would mean leaving us on Planet Reality alone and devoting himself wholeheartedly to the illusion of life on Rhee World. And to help him along—
Opt out. Time to get back to discussing and ensuring genuine teaching and learning for all.
A Lakeside School education for all. Whatever it takes; no excuses. And no more shopping for a world-class Mercedes Benz educational experience in the Rheephorm 99¢ store.
😎
LikeLike
The disdain for the middle class is deeply disturbing. It reveals the motivation of the reformers and it shows they are not in it for the majority but are intent on saving the minority. Reformers with pure and good intentions want everyone to win. These reformers are corrupt. We must replace them with more enlightened thinkers.
LikeLike
That’s not their motivation, that’s their excuse to bash, take over, cleanse, corporatize and gentrify!
LikeLike
Ultimately, it all leads to a vast and diverse service class.
LikeLike
Unless, by minority you’re referring to 1%ers.
LikeLike
I think there are two cooks in the kitchen. On is from the extreme right who views our mediocre test scores as a national security issue. Then we have the extreme left who have disdain for privileged America and wants to “_____” with them.
LikeLike
andy.smarick@bellwethereducation.org, that’s his email
address… I send hims some comments quite frequently
LikeLike
Regardless of Andy’s politics when he is describing the acts of civil disobedience, he is addressing the frustration of parents and their lack of democratic input into the decisions affecting their children. One of the hallmark moves of “reform” is to hijack democracy and put the decisions in the hands of complicit mayors, governors and legislatures. Parents are disgusted by the way in which our leaders have ignored their voice, especially poor and minority parents and students that have marched in Newark and Philadelphia, only to be told their input is not valued. The “pay for play” leaders have steamrolled over the will of the people, and citizens are angered by such fascist moves in a democracy.
LikeLike
Bravo! Well said!
LikeLike
If you don’t mind I’m going to quote you.
LikeLike
Quote away!
LikeLike
I have several mom friends who would fall in the low income bracket. This test is wreaking havoc on their homes. Their children are overburdened with homework which their parents can not help them with. Education reform has robbed them of recess and the arts. How the heck is this reform serving them? The test was written by mainly white upper class privileged individuals who are so out of touch with average society. The reform is elitist by all my standards. When the reformers talk about their passionate desire to help the poor and underprivileged just one word comes to my mind,i.e. phony.
LikeLike
good
LikeLike
Smarick conveniently skips the initial steps of the process, when he writes that these destructive policies come from state and federal government. In fact, that occurs several steps down the process, after the policies have been generated by the “philanthropic”/academic/advocacy/test-producing industrial complex, which formulates them and does their initial promotion.
These policies are then more widely circulated through a mainstream media that functions as an echo chamber, endlessly repeated talking points and buzz phrases – “powerful teacher’s unions,” “failing schools,” “civil rights movement of our time,” etc. – as if they were legitimate and connected to reality, and which then embeds these non-thoughts in the discourse. It’s the process that Chomsky, using the phrase initially coined by Walter Lippman, calls “manufacturing consent.”
Only then are the policies legislated by elected officials who are captive to the same interests that funded their development in the first place. The entire genesis of the Common Core and the testing regime tied to it is testimony to this process.
It’s an attempt to create a perpetual profit and power machine that’s had a very long, successful run ( “successful” in terms of its goal of undermining public education; as a means of educating children, it’s been a grotesque and wasteful failure). Now, however, parents are waking up to what is happening to their children and are starting to say no.
Just imagine how quickly we could send the so-called reformers back under their rocks if the teachers unions actually represented the interests of their members and worked with parents and students, instead of being mis-led by captive collaborators of the edu-profiteers!
LikeLike
BELOW is a must-read quote from Smarick about using a slow, stealth charterization to cause the collapse of public school districts and public ecudation overall:
http://educationnext.org/wave-of-the-future/
(If any privatization ever tries to claim that they want charter schools to complement the public school system, or co-exist with public schools to provide parents with “a family of different school options—public, charter private”… RE-READ THIS BELOW. The privatizers don’t want co-existence; they want to conquer and devour all… and don’t you forget it—check out New Orleans… THE WALL STREET PRIVATIZERS / CHARTERIZERS WANT IT ALL).
(CAPS MINE and parentheticals () mine, Jack)
————————-
——————–
ANDY SMARICK:
“Clearly we can’t expect the political process to swiftly bring about charter districts in all of America’s big cities. However, if charter advocates carefully target specific systems with an exacting strategy, the current policy environment will allow them to create examples of a new, high-performing system of public education in urban America.
“Here, in short, is one roadmap for chartering’s way forward:
“FIRST, commit to drastically increasing the charter market share in a few select communities until it is the dominant system and the district is reduced to a secondary provider. The target should be 75 percent.
“SECOND, choose the target communities wisely. Each should begin with a solid charter base (at least 5 percent market share), a policy environment that will enable growth (fair funding, nondistrict authorizers, and no legislated caps), and a favorable political environment (friendly elected officials and editorial boards, a positive experience with charters to date, and unorganized opposition).
“For example, in New York a concerted effort could be made to site in Albany or Buffalo a large percentage of the 100 new charters allowed under the raised cap. Other potentially fertile districts include Denver, Detroit, Kansas City, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Oakland, and Washington, D.C.
“THIRD, secure proven operators to open new schools. To the greatest extent possible, growth should be driven by replicating successful local charters and recruiting high-performing operators from other areas (see Figure 2).
“FOURTH, engage key allies like Teach For America, New Leaders for New Schools, and national and local foundations to ensure the effort has the human and financial capital needed.
“LAST, commit to rigorously assessing charter performance in each community and working with authorizers to close the charters that fail to significantly improve student achievement.
“In total, these strategies should lead to rapid, high-quality charter growth and the development of a public school marketplace marked by parental choice, the regular start-up of new schools, the improvement of middling schools, the replication of high-performing schools, and the shuttering of low-performing schools.
“AS CHARTERING INCREASES ITS MARKET SHARE IN A CITY, THE DISTRICT WILL COME UNDER GROWING FINANCIAL PRESSURE. The district, despite educating fewer and fewer students, will still require a large administrative staff to process payroll and benefits, administer federal programs, and oversee special education. WITH A LOPSIDED ADULT-TO-STUDENT RATIO, THE DISTRICT’S PER-PUPIL COSTS WILL SKYROCKET.
“At some point along the district’s path from monopoly provider to financially unsustainable marginal player, the city’s investors and stakeholders—taxpayers, foundations, business leaders, elected officials, and editorial boards—are likely to demand fundamental change.
“That is, EVENTURALY THE FINANCIAL CRISIS WILL BECOME A POLITICAL CRISIS.
“If the district has progressive leadership, ONE OF TWO BEST-CASE SCENARIOS WILL RESULT:
“THE DISTRICT COULD VOLUNTARILY BEGIN THE SHIFT TO AN AUTHORIZER, to an authorizer, developing a new relationship with its schools and reworking its administrative structure to meet the new conditions.
“Or, believing the organization is unable to make this change, THE DISTRICT COULD GRADUALLY TRANSFER ITS SCHOOLS TO AN ESTABLISHED AUTHORIZER.
(In other words… Bye, bye, traditional public schools—the ones accountable and transparent to the citizen-taxpayers! Hello, total privatization of schools where the public loses all input and decision-making power to the private sector! Andy Smarick’s wet-dream-come-true!)
“A more probable district reaction to the mounting pressure would be an aggressive political response. Its leadership team might fight for a charter moratorium or seek protection from the courts. Failing that, they might lobby for additional funding so the district could maintain its administrative structure despite the vast loss of students. Reformers should expect and prepare for this phase of the transition process.
“In many ways, replacing the district system seems inconceivable, almost heretical. Districts have existed for generations, and in many minds, the traditional system is synonymous with public education.
“However, the history of urban districts’ inability to provide a high-quality education to their low-income students is nearly as long. It’s clear that we need a new type of system for urban public education, one that is able to respond nimbly to great school success, chronic school failure, and everything in between. A chartered system could do precisely that.”
————
And for a shorter, video version of the Smarick quote ABOVE, check out NETFLIX CEO Reed Hastings keynote address—enthusiastically applauded and never contradicted, by the way—at the California Charter Schools Associatin convention from about a year ago:
And right after this at the same CCSA celebration, guess who gets an award from the CCSA—the “2014 Hart Vision Elected Official of the Year”?
Why it’s the privatizers’ and corporate reform’s bought-and-paid-for LAUSD School Board Member Monica Garcia:
The best part of her speech is when Garcia uses this opportunity of her acceptance speech to respectfully contradict Hastings’ fervent dream—expressed moments earlier to a rapturous standing ovation—that school boards like the one on which she serves should not be wiped off the face of the earth, as Hastings so desires… as, you know, Hastings’ goal would end two centuries of democratic control of schools in the United States… and how not responding and contradicting Hastings would be a total betrayal of the voters who voted for her to serve on the LAUSD Board, not destroy it through a Smarick-ian, Hastings-ish slow stealth charterization / privatization.
Just kidding 😉 she never says anything of the kind.
LikeLike
Thanks for posting.
This has been the playbook for awhile, but it’s not usually stated so directly and openly.
By using an induced financial and political crisis to destroy the public schools, it’s straight out of The Shock Doctrine.
LikeLike
Thanks, Michael Fiorillo; I quoted you on the parents blog where Howard Capenter is prolific with California Parents… I cited the California Parents at Fordham Institute; In my computer files I saved Michael Fiorillo’s article on the “Bread and Roses” strike in Lawrence MA and how the union busters came from the colleges in Boston — that reminds me of today when Fordham Institute and education Next have their addresses at Harvard/Cambridge and it looks like their propaganda is all coming from Massachusetts — but it is a cadre of people with interlocking boards (NAEP , David Driscoll/ Fordham I./ Bellwether etc).
LikeLike
Thank you very much, Jean.
LikeLike
he turns things around to draw a conclusion they are frustrated with the “status quo” (so they want charters) He should say they are frustrated with Experiments ; tests that are not reliable or valid that are used indiscriminately … someone on this blog said it is like a Tuskeegee experiment. I wouldn’t go that far but it is on that same continuum.
to demonstrate their frustration with the status quo.”
jeanhaverhill@aol.com
LikeLike
Hold the applause. Smarick is a former deputy commissioner of education in New Jersey. He is not to be trusted.
LikeLike
thank you NJ Teacher; this is exactly what I have found; I’ve been writing him emails for 2 or more years;
I am also in agreement with M. Fiorillo who writes: “Smarick conveniently skips the initial steps of the process, when he writes that these destructive policies come from state and federal government. In fact, that occurs several steps down the process, after the policies have been generated by the “philanthropic”/academic/advocacy/test-producing”….
Smarick doesn’t think parents are bright enough to know what FERPA is; or he thinks they don’t understand quality assurance and quality control and that we need reliability and validity of credible evidence. Smarick manipulates his rhetoric to convince parents ” You don’t like the status quo, do you? that is what you have in public schools. Here, come over and make a deposit of $1,000 and we will put you on the waiting list for our next charter school”… He patronizes the parents and he uses rhetoric to convince people of his single minded solution (just as Schumpeter Peterson who writes with that same group at Fordham Instiute and Education Next — the economics of Schumpeter )… [nb a little hyperbole here with the $1,000 deposit]
LikeLike
Andy Smarick says “….a significant number of American families have misgivings about what’s happening in their public schools. Most of the issues about which they have concerns—whether it’s standards, assessments, teacher evaluation, or something else—are policies developed at the state or federal level.”
The statement about “misgivings” is without support. It is “framing rhetoric” designed to create the illusion of “significant” concern and to indicate what the concerns should be, e.g., standards, assessments, teacher evaluation. Those are not freely chosen topics of “American families” but the subject of forwarded by experts in PR, especially the use of public opinion surveys, many of these contrived to gather public support for a particular agenda. An example can be seen at http://www.civilrights.org/press/2015/common-core-survey.html
The results of this survey are interesting. It is designed to sharpen the “messaging” of a group who recently received $1, 730, 567 from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (September 2014) “to educate, inform, convene and communicate with its national coalition of civil rights advocates about the US Program’s Education Strategies.” Note that the US Program is that of the Gates Foundation. The recipient of funds for the messaging campaign is The Leadership Conference Education Fund, an arm of the Council of Civil and Human Rights.
I find it amazing, for example, that after about a decade of direct but quiet funding of the Common Core by Gates and other foundations, then five additional years of additional marketing of the CC and the US Department of Education’s funding of tests of the CC—about one in four of adults who responded to this survey indicated they have NEVER heard of the Common Core. That same for 24% “NEVER” heard of the CC was present for adults who live in households where at least one child attends a public school, including charters and magnets.
These “NEVER heard of the CC” responses were greater for African Americans (37%) and Hispanic Americans (33 %); for those with low income (34 %), and those with a high school degree or less (36%.
The survey is intended to help about 30 civil rights groups who claim to represent African Americans and Latinos and who also support the CC and associated tests have better information to target their “messaging.” The targeting will be directed to those groups least informed about the CC and associated tests, especially the 19% who have some information but who “don’t know how they feel” about the CC.
LikeLike
What you are describing is the insidious ways billionaires buy influence and access. Using deep pockets and noble rhetoric such as civil rights, Gates has wormed his way into many African American organizations. He figures if you buy the head, the rest of the body will follow. It hasn’t quite worked out that way as many African Americans that are aware have caught on to his game plan. This is why parents in Philly, Chicago and Newark have protested, not for civil rights, but the loss of the right of parents to have a say in their public schools.
LikeLike
Parents in Newark have filed Civil Rights law suits.
LikeLike
in my white suburban Long Island community the opt out activists, who are now trying to run for our school board, have said they are fighting this fight for all public school children in every community. But it doesn’t take long to see the motives lurking behind the surface. You can draw your own conclusions, but when they post on Facebook that our town should be concerned that common core will destroy our property values because as they put it “why should we pay higher taxes than our nearby districts that pay less yet they will get the same standards as us”, I’m not sure they are concerned about equal opportunities for all students. I have heard sentiments like this numerous times from the “Long Island Opt out” group on Facebook and directly from the lovely ladies in my town who are the opt out activists. So if I was in a lower income and lower performing school district, I would be very suspect of the motives of the Long Island opt out movement.
LikeLike
Andrew Smarick was just made President of Maryland’s State Board of Education. How do we get his attention that local parents do not uniformly favor personalized learning, 1:1 computing, and online competency-based education?
LikeLike
This is not good news. Andy favors charters and privatization.
LikeLike