Archives for the month of: February, 2014

Veteran journalist Bob Braun cites a report by New Jersey’s Education Law Center that the planned school closings in Newark may well be illegal.

Superintendent Cami Anderson, appointed by the Chris Christie Administration, plans to close as many as half the city’s public schools and turn the students over to charter corporations.

The Education Law Center cites the lack of compliance with state laws governing facilities planning as reason to believe that Anderson’s proposal is illegal.

Furthermore, a law to block school closings without local approval is moving through the state senate.

Corporate reform just hit another obstacle in Newark.

In 2012, Governor Bobby Jindal rammed through the legislature his compleat program of privatization of public schools and dismantling the teaching profession.

But things have not gone well since then because of the judiciary.

The funding if the voucher program was held unconstitutional and so was the act that outraged teachers.

The latter was overturned a second time.

The courts continue to be the guardians of due process. They have a habit of sticking to the state and federal constitutions.

School officials in Guilford County, North Carolina, are balking about implementing a law that offers the “best” teachers a bonus of $500 to abandon their right to due process. Ironic, isn’t it, that it is the “best” teachers who are expected to give up their right to a fair hearing?

The local newspaper wrote:

“GREENSBORO — Guilford County school board members are pushing back against a law that would require offering four-year contracts and $500 bonuses to teachers in exchange for their tenure.

The group initially voted today to reject that part of the law. After some discussion, they tabled the vote until the Feb. 11 meeting, when all board members should be present…..

Under a law that goes into effect this year, school districts across the state would have to identify 25 percent of teachers – those who have at least three consecutive years of experience – and offer them four-year contracts and annual $500 bonuses if they surrender their tenure.

“But, as officials pointed out today, there are numerous concerns about the law including insufficient funding.

“They’re also concerned that retroactively rescinding tenure from vested teachers is a violation of property rights protected by the state and U.S. constitutions……”

This year, Ohio will spend $1 billion on charters and vouchers. These schools enroll 8% of students in the state. Their funding is taken from public schools, most of which are far superior to the choice schools.

Stephen Dyer writes:

I get and am sympathetic to the argument that kids need opportunities to escape struggling schools. And I have little problem with the few really excellent school choice options that are out there that genuinely do give kids opportunities to achieve their potential.

But when the vast majority of those opportunities aren’t any better (and are usually much worse) than the struggling school, and paying for these mostly worse options means the kids who remain in the struggling public school have far fewer resources with which to achieve, or the school to improve?

Well, I’m sorry. I just don’t get that.

A superintendent, here using a pseudonym for obvious reasons, is fed up with Arne Duncan.

Duncan, he says, is always blaming someone else, never looking in the mirror.

According to Duncan, our kids are dumb. Their parents spoil them.  The kids don’t work hard enough.

Furthermore, our culture stinks: No one takes education seriously, except Duncan, of course.

Everyone else is lying to the children. He is the only one who tells the truth about how stupid our children really are.

We are failing, he loves to remind us, and it is not his fault. It is always someone’s else’s.

The author writes:

President Truman famously kept a sign in the oval office that read, “The buck stops here.” Leadership leads, in large part, by owning the outcomes of its actions both good and bad, and by directly accepting the blame for failures of its oversight. 

That’s what leaders do. It isn’t what politicians do. Politicians instead find someone else to blame. Leaders are chiefly concerned about successfully accomplishing the tasks entrusted to them; politicians are chiefly concerned with selling themselves to the public and maintaining their position. Leaders get things done; politicians market their own image, preened to perfection by dancing around challenges that a leader would confront head-on.

Our current US secretary of education, sadly, has shown little capacity to accept blame or take criticism for much of anything, but is a master of deflection. With Arne Duncan, time and again, the buck stops not here, but over there.

When it comes to education in the United States, the problem is, according to Mr. Duncan, “white suburban moms” who think their kids are smarter than they truly are. These silly women just don’t know enough to be as concerned as they ought to be about their kids’ brainpower. The problem, too, is career educators who have spent their careers lying to children and the public by not letting everyone know how dumb kids really are, in a callous and calculated effort to conceal the truth about themselves (i.e., that they, the public schoolteachers of America, are massive failures top to bottom).

The problems in American education can never, ever be traced back to federal policies or any activities in the purview of the Department of Education, if you listen to the man at the top of hat department. Duncan’s hands are clean, as clean as Pontius Pilate’s.

And what exactly is in the purview of Arne Duncan? How about ensuring equality of educational opportunity for children across our vast nation?

Are schools in the United States equitably funded, so as to provide comparable resources and instructional staff of similar wage and quality to all of our children? Nope–schools in the poorest neighborhoods across America are funded at levels far lower than schools in wealthy neighborhoods, and this occurs as a matter of policy, not by chance, providing wealthy schools (the ones that outperform most of the world on tests like PISA, though you rarely hear the administration mention that, as it doesn’t comport with the “all schools are failing” routine) with newer technology, far more well-stocked libraries, much more highly-paid teachers, more comfortable and confidence-inspiring learning environments, and any number of other advantages over their peers in the poorest areas. Yet Mr. Duncan never talks about the serial short-changing of education in poor rural and urban areas, perhaps because he can’t pin that one on parents and teachers.

Arne will always find someone else to blame.

I have known almost every Secretary of Education that has served since the Department was created in 1980-81.

I have never known any who had such a low opinion of our students, our parents, our teachers, and our public schools.

Why does he find it satisfying to knock everyone?

Why not take responsibility for fixing things, instead of demoralizing everyone?

We know he was a basketball player. If he were the coach of a team, would he constantly run down everyone on the team?

What kind of a leader does that?

Here is an idea for Arne, to show how serious he is about education.

Take the high school graduation test in any state. Take a test made up of NAEP 8th grade math questions.

Release your scores.

Please. Show us what smart looks like.

The New York State legislature will shortly decide which candidates, among more than twenty applicants, will be appointed to four Regents positions.

There are four candidates who have made a firm commitment to oppose high stakes testing and would bring excellent experience.  You can read about these candidates here: http://www.nysape.org/nysape-endorses-full-slate-of-candidates-for-the-board-of-regents.html.

Please take the time to email your state senator or assembly member, and insist that they actively participate in the interview and selection process. Let them know that you support: Mike Reilly, Regina Rose, Audrey Baker and Dr. Carol Mikoda.  You will find a sample email below.

Here is an easy way to access your senator and assembly person’s contact information:

Find your Assembly Member: http://assembly.state.ny.us/mem/

Find your Senator:  http://www.nysenate.gov/senators

If you have the time, also contact Speaker Sheldon Silver, and Assemblywomen Nolan and Glick. We are hearing that keeping incumbents is “tradition”. This is not an acceptable response in a democracy.

Thank you for your efforts on behalf of our students. The sample email follows.

Sample email

 

Dear      :

On February 4, and then again on February 11, Assemblywomen Nolan and Glick will lead interviews for four positions on the Board of Regents.  It is my understanding that there are many candidates for these positions.

I am writing to let you know that I do not believe the four incumbents, Regents Cea, Jackson, Cotrell and Norwood, should be reappointed.   We need Regents who are actively engaged with parents and communities and who listen to educators who know our children best.

As your constituent, I am asking that you attend those interviews.  I also ask for your support of the following four candidates:  Michael Reilly, Regina Rose, Dr. Carol Mikado and Audrey Baker.  All four candidates know that our children are more than a number or a data point.  As Regent Board members, these candidates will fight for authentic and quality education for all children in New York State.

Thank you.  I look forward to watching your participation in the interview process.

Sincerely,

 
 

Los Angeles, which was teaching the nation what not to do with technology, is getting a new deal from Apple for its iPads.

Apple will cut the price.

Apple will sell L.A. new iPads instead of obsolete models.

The iPads will not be loaded with pre-set Pearson curriculum.

Howard Blume of the LA Times writes:

“The Los Angeles Unified School District will pay substantially less for thousands of iPads under the latest deal with Apple. The cost of the tablets that will be used on new state tests will be about $200 less per device, although the computers won’t include curriculum.
The revised price will be $504, compared to $699 for the iPads with curriculum. With taxes and other fees, the full cost of the more fully equipped devices rises to $768.

“The iPads are part of a $1-billion effort to provide a computer to every student, teacher and administrator in the nation’s second-largest school system. In response to concerns and problems, officials have slowed down the districtwide rollout, which began at 47 schools in the fall.

“L.A. Unified has also been under pressure to contain costs; it recently became clear that the district is paying more for devices than most other school systems. The higher price results mainly from L.A. Unified’s decision to purchase relatively costly devices and to include curriculum.

“District officials recently restarted negotiations with Apple and achieved two concessions. The first is that Apple would provide the latest iPad, rather than a discontinued model for which L.A. Unified was paying top dollar. The second is that Apple agreed to consider a lower price on machines for which curriculum was not necessary.”

The reason that L.A. is spending $1 billion on iPads is for Common Core testing. This raises the question as to how much Common Core testing will cost the nation. If Los Angeles alone–with about 670,000 students–will spend $1 billion, how many billions will the nation spend? $80 billion? How often will the tablets and iPads need to be replaced? What will be cut to pay for them? Does this vast new outlay explain the energetic support of the tech industry for Common Core?

In the past few years, as one tragedy after another has befallen schools by nature or at the hands of the malevolent, our school personnel have time and again risen to the occasion.

In the recent wintry blast that shut down transportation across large sections of the South, Atlanta was hit hard.

School officials made the unwise decision to keep schools open despite the gathering storm, and it was left to staff to get them home or protect them when they couldn’t get them home.

This article portrays the selflessness of bus drivers, teachers, cafeteria workers, all of whom did whatever they could to protect the children stranded with them by the storm.

In Alabama, more than 10,000 students spent the night in their school, unable to get home because of the weather.

When thousands of students were stranded in their schools, their teachers took care of them.

A columnist called the teachers of Birmingham “the heroes of #snowmageddon.”

He wrote:

Teachers aren’t mere baby-sitters. They’re mentors. Comforters. Advisers. De-facto parents.
 
They are drivers in harsh weather and can prepare meals from lunchroom scraps.
 
They are protectors. 
 
It shouldn’t take a snow storm to remind us of our teachers’ undying commitment. As the city thaws, I hope their hard work isn’t forgotten.
 
I consider them heroes, but most teachers likely will shy away from that term.
 
In their eyes, they were just doing their job.

Loving, kind, and dedicated people rose to the challenge.

They didn’t need merit pay or bonuses.

There is no measure for their dedication.

It won’t show up on a test.

They were just doing their job: caring for children.

They truly put students first.

The Education Commission of the States has compiled a graph showing what states are measuring in the way of student data.

One interesting note is that the idea of A-F letter grades for schools started in Florida, the brain-child of Governor Jeb Bush. There are now 14 states that use letter grades. In my view, this is an especially pernicious form of data. Imagine how a parent would feel if their child came home from school with a report card that contained only one grade: A-F. The parent would be outraged and would demand a more expansive description of how their child is doing in school.

In the case of a school, which is an institution with many staff and students, a single letter grade is absurdly reductionist. There are many facets to a school, including its resources, teachers, support staff, curriculum, attendance, persistence rate, availability of physical education, facilities, etc.

Why take all these people and activity and reduce them to a single letter?

I personally saw how nutty this idea was in the form of my neighborhood school in Brooklyn. One year, it was rated A, and the mayor and chancellor came to the school to congratulate the principal and teachers. The school was so successful, they said, that it would be expanded. Then six weeks later, the new report cards were released, and the school was rated F.

I met the principal a few months later and asked him why the school’s grade had dropped so precipitously. He had no idea. Nothing had changed. The staff was the same. The curriculum was the same. It made no sense. Subsequently, the school grade went up to a B or C, and the principal confided that he wanted to keep it that way, hoping no one would pay attention to his school.

Note that the report was funded by the Walton Family Foundation.

Here is the press release:

New ECS database highlights letter grades for schools, trends in state accountability systems

DENVER — More than a dozen states are on track to assign A-F letter grades to schools, among the trends highlighted in a first-of-its-kind database published today by the Education Commission of the States.

The online database shows which indicators states are considering in gauging school performance and how state leaders are publicly reporting on that performance to parents and others.
Letter grades for schools, which have been controversial in some states, appear to be an increasingly popular tool for policymakers. In 2002, only one state — Florida — assigned letter grades to schools.
Among some of the highlights of the analysis:

  • 14 states assign, or have passed legislation to assign, letter grades to schools. Ohio, Texas and Virginia are scheduled to begin letter grading systems in 2014 and 2015.
  • All 50 states and the District of Columbia consider student achievement as measured by test results in their performance indicators.
  • 37 states and D.C. factor in student growth or improvement on tests in deciding school performance. That’s up from 21 in 2002.
  • 44 states and D.C. consider graduation rates in determining school performance while 12 states include dropout rates.
  • 9 states weigh growth of the lowest-performing quartile of students in judging their schools.

Kathy Christie, ECS vice president and co-director of its Information Clearinghouse, said the database marks the first comprehensive look at how states are measuring and reporting school performance. Some data are comparable to previous years, when more limited analysis was completed.
“What we know from reviewing state policy is that the intent of these school accountability systems is to help parents make informed choices for their children,” Christie said. “So it’s important that what’s being measured and reported is an accurate depiction of a school’s progress.”
Support for this project was provided by the Walton Family Foundation. The views expressed are those of ECS, which receives the majority of its funding from the member states it serves.

It is hard to choose which state has done the most to undermine public education: Louisiana, Tennessee, North Carolina, Ohio, and Wisconsin come to mind, but Michigan is right up there as a state whose Governor Rick Snyder is working hard to crush public education. There is the fact that some 80% of the charters in Michigan are run by for-profit operators. And note too that entire low-performing districts have been given to for-profit corporations.

But the worst of Snyder’s inventions is the deceptively-named Education Achievement Authority. Here the governor has gathered the state’s low-performing schools for special treatment.

Eclectablog, a Michigan blog, decided to go behind the claims of success and manufactured data, and instead to talk to teachers who work for the EAA. The stories are harrowing, including accounts of physical abuse, drugs in the schools, and an atmosphere of fear. Some teachers are afraid of violent teachers in schools where there is no discipline.

“Over the past couple of years, Republicans and the Snyder administration has attempted to resolve the problem of urban school districts that are failing to provide even the bare basics of a good education for their students by grouping them all together into a single “school district for misfit schools” called the Education Achievement Authority or EAA. As has been well-documented (see my interview with State Rep. Ellen Cogen Lipton HERE), the EAA has been a catastrophic failure. Instead of providing these disadvantaged children with the resources and environment they so sorely lack, the EAA has attempted to educate them on the cheap. They have resorted to “teaching by computer” but, rather than providing the students with the cutting edge technology that you might expect a school district like this to have, instead there are too few computers for the students, the software was nonfunctional for much of the school year, and the system crashes regularly.

“Worse yet, special needs students are woefully neglected, very possibly in violation of the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Special plans for these students, called Individualized Education Plans or IEPs, are frequently not provided to the teachers which prevents them from making the accommodations needed for these students, accommodations required by law.”

Conditions for teaching and learning are abysmal:

““It’s dangerous for kids to come to school,” one teacher at an EAA elementary school told me. “We’ve found drugs in the school. We’ve found weapons in the school. We have a metal detector that doesn’t even work, nobody checks anyone on the way in.”

“The security problems are exacerbated by ridiculously large classroom sizes, something that’s only getting worse due to teachers leaving in droves. According to one teacher I spoke with, the classroom they teach in is about to go to almost 50 students. This is despite the fact that a quarter of the students have left the EAA system, a dramatic drop that reflects the dissatisfaction of the students’ parents with the education their children are receiving.

“One of the things that really has pushed me to speak out is that I learned from another teacher recently that I’m about to get another ten students in my class which will take me to almost 50 kids,” the teacher said. “Another teacher quit and, instead of hiring someone to replace them, they are just redistributing their students to all the other teachers. So, it’s just me and all these kids with no help, no paraprofessionals. It’s just dangerous. Beyond being able to educate that many kids at once all by myself, I’m not confident I can keep them safe from each other. They don’t fit in the room, there aren’t enough chairs, it’s not okay. I have this knot in my stomach and I’m worried sick and stressed out because of it.”

“Alone in a class of nearly 50 students with no student teachers, no paraprofessionals, and little support from school administrators when children act out violently. And many of these teachers are in their early twenties. The ones from Teach for America — roughly a quarter of the teachers in the EAA — had a scant five weeks of training before they were assigned to a classroom full of kids.”

Constant turnover damages morale:

““The bottom line is that the EAA is really bad for teachers and, more importantly, it’s really bad for students. The way they treat the teachers is causing them to leave. I would leave if…I’m almost there, to tell you the truth. The turnover rate is horrible for the kids. Any educator worth their salt knows that a lot of what you do every day and the success of it is dependent on the depth of the relationships that you form with your students and parents. And, for a lot of these students, school is the most stable thing in their life, especially in these high-risk, urban areas.

“So, when they constantly have instability at home and also instability at school with this revolving door of teachers…they’re in and they’re out because the district is treating them like crap. That’s horrible for kids. Not to mention the fact that class sizes are huge, the things that they feed them in the cafeteria are not nutritious, they have very minimal security.”

Governor Snyder plans to expand the EAA.