Carol Burris, the articulate and prolific principal of South Side High School in Rockville Center, Long Island, New York, here responds to state officials about the importance of student privacy.
New York is one of the few–perhaps the only–state that has stubbornly insisted that all student data will be uploaded to the inBloom website funded by the Gates Foundation and the Carnegie Corporation, engineered by Rupert Murdoch’s Wireless Generation, and managed by amazon.com.
Parent protests have caused other states either to cancel their commitment to turn all student information over to inBloom or to put their plans on hold (hoping, perhaps, that parents will forget and the whole thing will blow over).
But in New York, state officials say that schools have always shared student data, so this is nothing new. Thus, the state has no intention of backing away from inBloom.
Burris points out that the data her school shared in the past was not personally identifiable. The state collected data on many aspects of student test scores, race, ethnicity, disability, etc., but there was no personally identifiable information.
She writes:
The collection and reporting of school data is nothing new. We used to send data on scan sheets; test scores, drop out rates, the percentage of students with disabilities, etc., were all reported in the aggregate. As technology progressed, we began to electronically send data, not in the aggregate, but by student. Students were assigned a unique identifying number so that their privacy was protected, with identity guarded at the school or district level. More data, including race, ethnicity and socio-economic status, were added to what we sent. This allowed the state to disaggregate data by student group, while still preserving anonymity.
Now that wall of privacy is shattered. Names, addresses (e-mail and street) and phone numbers are to be sent. Schools are required to upload student attendance, along with attendance codes, which indicate far more than whether or not the student was absent or present. Codes indicate whether a student is ill, truant, late to school or suspended. Details about the lives of students are moving beyond the school walls to reside in the inBloom cloud.
As a high school principal, I am worried by the state’s ever growing demands for student information. I believe that all disciplinary records should be known only to families and the school. All teens are under tremendous strain to perform — sometimes for adults, other times for peers. Some live on the emotional breaking point — others visit that point now and again. Kids make mistakes. Some make bad decisions. Others lose their temper and get out of control. Such serious infractions result in suspensions. We have to keep our schools safe, even as we are concerned about the well being of the offender.
And here is what I add to her comments:
Why does the government need to track the movement of every single citizen? Why did the U.S. Department of Education’s Race to the Top include funding for a massive database? Why don’t they care about student privacy? What is their need to know? Will student data be rented, sold, or given to private vendors to develop commercial products?
Frankly, it is hard to think of any reason for inBloom or any other massive effort to aggregate personally identifiable information about every student.
In some spooky way, this seems to mirror the same thinking that lies behind the NSA program to monitor our emails and phone calls. If someone is on a terror list, it makes sense. But it makes no sense–and it seems to me to be unconstitutional, a violation of the Fourth Amendment–for the government to assume the power to snoop on every expression. Read this blog, if you wish; read my Twitter feed. But please do not monitor my emails and telephone calls. Do not open my personal mail. And do not put my grandchildren’s data into the cloud.
The irony for me in this current situation is that in the early 1990s, when I was Assistant Secretary of Education for the Office of Educational Research and Information in the U.S. Department of Education, I used to get scores of letters and emails from parents who accused the federal government of using NAEP to gather private information about their children. The letter-writers insisted that there was a secret government storage facility somewhere in Maryland that held all this information. I wrote them back, assuring them that there was no such project, that there was no such facility.
I wonder what my counterpart is writing to angry parents now.

The privacy issue is important, but there are other really significant issues with inBloom.
Of considerable significance is the fact that inBloom becomes a default monopoly. If a publisher wants to provide computer-adaptive curricula that adapts to THE database of student responses and scores, they have to use inBloom as their gateway. So, New York’s adoption of inBloom creates a private monopoly. This must be illegal.
And there is the problem of the bullet-listing of education–with the terrible theory that education can and should be turned into an invariant list of skills to be ticked off. The distortions of curricula and pedagogy that result from that are PROFOUND. To begin to understand why that is so, see Edward Tufte’s superb essay “The Cognitive Style of Powerpoint.”
“There’s no bullet list like Stalin’s bullet list.” –Edward Tufte
LikeLike
TY, Robert. Great post. This is called “The Hunger Games.”
LikeLike
LOL!
LikeLike
“Of considerable significance is the fact that inBloom becomes a default monopoly. If a publisher wants to provide computer-adaptive curricula that adapts to THE database of student responses and scores, they have to use inBloom as their gateway.”
Yep. I know of no provisions to make these data public which is what a research institution will do when they get government funding to collect data about something of public interest.
And, as I have noted in other posts, this plan wouldn’t pass step one of IRB review if these data were being collected by, say, a team of professors at the Harvard School of Education. Personally identifying information has to be kept separate and a whole host of strict procedures (for systems and personnel) need to be in place to safeguard privacy. Not to mention the fact that individuals aren’t given any kind of informed consent before their personally identifiable data ends up in the database.
LikeLike
Another brilliant post from you, Emmy! I must say, reading your thoughtful comments is always a great delight. Thank you.
LikeLike
New Yorkers are fighting back. Please sign and share “The Protect New York State School Children” petition http://petitions.moveon.org/sign/protect-new-york-state Send a message in Albany to : Stop the New York State Education Department (NYSED) from sharing confidential information without parental consent and violating the privacy rights of students and parents Thank you.
LikeLike
I have signed. Thank you for this, Allison!
LikeLike
Thank you Robert. Any and all help in spreading the link to the petition is appreciated! http://petitions.moveon.org/sign/protect-new-york-state
LikeLike
As anyone who followed either the Chelsea Manning story or the Snowden story, data is not secure. If classified data is easily retrieved without supervisors knowing it, how safe is something like inBloom?
LikeLike
You said it all. It is interesting to me as a former English teacher that YA literature is replete with dystopian worlds. Adults are now aware of the Hunger games! but coming soon is yet another dystopian world! Divergent. If you want to know the future and big data, try Minority Report. Our sci-if writers have already linked too much information to too much control by “others.” Or, for a kinder gentler future world where all data is not known, you could try Star Trek.
LikeLike
Are we saying it is OK to collect and keep data on guns and gun owners but not on school children? Would anyone care to claim that there is a difference?
LikeLike
Wow, Harlan, you outdid yourself this time.
LikeLike
Thank you, Michael. I always try to excel myself.
LikeLike
What was the outcome in Sandy Hook? I see the difference.
LikeLike
You know perfectly well that the shooter in Sandy Hook stole the guns he used from his mother after first shooting her. She bought the guns legally in Connecticut which has some of the strictest gun laws in the country. Thus, collecting data on every gun owner would not have prevented the Sandy Hook shooter from doing what he did, UNLESS you also have to register the crazy relatives of every gun owner too. Are you in favor of that further intrusion? You also know perfectly well that preventing the Sandy Hook shooter from achieving his goal would have required an ARMED guard at the front entrance, and that is the change that many schools have adopted. Your apparent defense of government possession of permanent information about the ownership of guns in the country but your objection to collecting data on the school performance and family lives of every student in public school strikes me as possibly a little inconsistent.
Perhaps you’d care to expand on the difference you see between the two approaches. What makes gun registration OK but student data collection NOT OK. Why shouldn’t BOTH have the privilege of keeping that information out of the hands of the government, or in the latter case out of the hands of inBloom?
What information do you think the federal government has a legitimate interest in knowing about its residents and why that information specifically?
Are you in favor of the NSA’s collection of metadata?
I’m just searching for consistency in arguments if there can be any found. Sometimes, we have to accept inconsistency in arguments for policy just to accommodate political sentiment. We permit abortions up through the second trimester, no questions asked, but not in the third trimester. That strikes me as a necessary possible inconsistency, but the court ruled it was “reasonable.”
What is the reasonable standard for government collection of information on its citizens. I can understand that different people will want to draw the line at different points, but I remain interested in the reasons that can be offered for doing so.
As you can perhaps imagine I am totally against the collection of data on students in a federally accessible data base, and am totally against the collection of data in a federal data base about who owns what guns. It strikes me that my position is consistent. School records should be kept within the school and private unless the student authorizes their publication on a transcript. The background check necessary before purchasing a gun seems to me to be as far as record keeping should go. Checking potential purchasers agains the data base of felons who are legally prohibited from owning guns seems reasonable to me but the data generated by that check should not be retained by anyone in a permanent record.
How do you see the matter, and why?
LikeLike