Julia Sass Rubin, an associate professor at the Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University and a founder of Save Our Schools NJ, here explains the ugly face of what is deceptively called “school reform” in New Jersey during the administration of Governor Chris Christie.
It would be more accurate, she writes, to say that Governor Christie has promoted a policy of “separate and unequal,” targeting children of color.
First, he imposed massive budget cuts that disproportionately harm children of color. She writes:
For example, the Paterson, Elizabeth, and Newark school districts combined lost over $300 million since 2010. If the New Jersey Supreme Court had not intervened in 2012 to restore some of the funding, the damage would have been even greater. Gov. Chris Christie also tried repeatedly to permanently alter the State’s school funding formula, to reduce funding for the almost 40 percent of New Jersey public school students who are low-income and/or Limited English Proficient.
Second, allowing schools that serve the neediest children to become unsafe and unsanitary. Rubin writes: Trenton High’s 1,800 students, and thousands of others, attend schools plagued by rats, roaches, asbestos, and black mold because the Christie Administration has all but frozen the work of the Schools Development Authority. The authority is charged by law with building and renovating public schools in the 31 former Abbott districts, while those school districts are precluded from repairing or rebuilding their dilapidated public schools.
Third: Suspending local control in districts where most students are children of color and subjecting these districts to years of state control, which facilitates privatization. The assumption behind this policy is that democracy is the problem; but the state’s lack of success demonstrates that poverty and segregation are the problems that the state refuses to address.
Fourth, the state is determined to get rid of public schools wherever possible, and replace them with privately-managed charter schools. The suburbs have staunchly resisted charters, which would weaken their public schools and divide their communities, so the state controlled districts have become the petri dishes for charters. Rubin points out that the charters have intensified segregation: The Christie administration “has ignored the fact that many of the charter schools are contributing to the segregation of students by income, language proficiency and race…New Jersey Department of Education 2012 – 2013 data shows that Hoboken’s three charter schools educate 31 percent of the City’s total public school students, but a significantly larger proportion of its white students (51 percent), and a significantly smaller proportion of its impoverished students (6 percent of the free lunch and 13 percent of the reduced lunch). The charter schools also educate none of the city’s Limited English Proficient students. Thanks to the charters, the remaining public schools are weakened by the concentrated enrollment of students with the greatest needs.
What is in store for New Jersey in another Christie administration?
A sustained assault on public education, especially in communities of color. More charter schools that skim off the highest-performing students and kick out those that don’t meet their standards. More segregation. The destruction of community participation and democratic governance in communities of color. The suburbs may think they are safe from these policies, but with a renewed mandate, they should expect to see budget cuts, and a redoubled effort to divide their communities by introducing charter schools.
Rubin concludes:
We know what is effective: addressing concentrated poverty; involving parents and communities in decision-making; providing adequate funding and healthy and safe facilities; ensuring access to high-quality pre-kindergarten and wraparound social services. The research is clear and consistent. We only need the political will to follow.
It is ironic that Governor Christie is so hostile to public education, inasmuch as he was educated in the state’s public schools. Even more ironic is that New Jersey has one of the top public school systems in the nation. On the National Assessment of Educational Progress, New Jersey ranks second or third in the nation, along with Massachusetts and Connecticut, on tests of math and reading. If New Jersey took realistic and research-based steps to improve its poorest districts–like Camden, Paterson, and Newark–New Jersey would very likely rank first in the nation. Yet Governor Christie continues to badmouth the state’s good public schools and tear down urban public education with failed privatization policies.
The Christie administration will renew its attack on public schools across New Jersey. Join other parents to save public education in New Jersey.

“We know what is effective: addressing concentrated poverty; involving parents and communities in decision-making; providing adequate funding and healthy and safe facilities; ensuring access to high-quality pre-kindergarten and wraparound social services.”
Rubin is absolutely correct about what would truly improve education but there is no money to be made with these solutions. The marriage between education and the profit- makers is driving public schools to ruin. Chris Christy and his ilk are disgusting both in policy and behavior.
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“In this way, the charter schools not only substantially increase the economic and racial segregation in Hoboken, they also contribute to the city’s most impoverished students being concentrated in traditional public schools. That concentration makes it much more challenging for the Hoboken school district to provide a high-quality education for the 69 percent of public school students who attend the district’s schools.”
Really pleased to see this side of it finally being addressed. There’s simply no consideration of what reform does to existing public schools. None. There’s not even any public debate or discussion on it.
One would think political leaders would have to explain how reform benefits 70%, 80%, 90% of students, but the discussion has been so dominated by charter and voucher proponents (pro and con) that it doesn’t even come up.
Reformers should be judged not by how many public schools they closed or privatized, but how the 70%, 80%, 90% of kids in existing public schools fared under these policies. That just makes sense. The bottom line is whether reform improves PUBLIC schools. If it doesn’t, after a more than a decade, it failed. One can’t call a public policy a “success” if it has NO benefit for 70, 80, 90% of students, and SUBSTANTIAL downside for those 70,80,90%. That’s crazy.
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This state-by-state newsfront is exhilarating. Wow: Save our Schools New Jersey is approaching 12, 000 members! They’re doing exactly the investigation every state needs, examining the voting records and positions of elected and appointed officials.
Vermont, meanwhile, has fought off the most egregious attacks, and is basking in their relative freedom from corporate education hackery. One of their legislators has come home from a paid trip to an edreform conference, boosting all things corporate, though. Rather than link to her piece, I’d rather give a shout out to the vigilant people of the Green Mountain State.
Diane was impressed by her visit, and here they return the love:
http://www.vnews.com/opinion/editorials/9136137-95/editorial-reformed-reformer-ravitch-defends-public-education
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Great article! If the voucher and charter school initiative is successful in more parts of the country, many school district with majority minority populations will be gutted of vital services and funding. Where it is needed that is different; but where it is used to try to funnel money into homeschooling systems and other separate but equal tactics.
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Christie is a sleazy politician, plain and simple. Some reading that sheds light on why even Mitt had his doubts about Chris while desperately searching for a potential VP in his 2012 run:
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Diane: Thank you, many times over, for continuing to be a voice of information, insight and inspiration for those of us who believe in public education! You are an invaluable gem in this fight to save our schools, to fight poverty, and to protect our children!
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Yesterday Gov. Christie verbally attacked a teacher who was attempting to ask him a question about his public statements on New Jersey schools. Here is the letter she wrote to him describing the incident, and responding to his attack.
http://withabrooklynaccent.blogspot.com/2013/11/letter-to-governor-christie-from-new.html
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Oh MY! It’s an all out attack on us public school teachers and it is reprehensible to say the least. It’s about MONEY and CONTROL…period. Don’t look at the real issue (poverty)—that would be too hard. Plus the folks making policy have no clue. They dine on fine food, live in fine homes, and have all the perks like the BEST health care and retirement benefits. Remember, the governors were invited to the White House by Obama to talk about education. Wonder what deals were made then?
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“To me it seems like it is being siphoned right off into the hands of private companies as they reap the benefits of the charter schools and voucher programs that you have put into place. It certainly hasn’t gone to improve school conditions in urban areas such as Jersey City.”
Perfectly reasonable and obvious question. Christie can lead media tours to all the miracle charters he wants. If at the end of his two terms existing public schools in that state aren’t better but are in fact worse, his reforms failed, because failing the majority of kids is failing.
The same is true for Arne Duncan, BTW. They can hold press events at experimental high schools and distract with attacks on their critics but there will be a reckoning, just as there was a reckoning for NCLB once all the piles of bullshit and smoke cleared. Doesn’t look good for Duncan. I haven’t seen any evidence that he’s improved the school 90% of children attend. My own local public school is worse as a result of his reforms.
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Christie ‘s response is a reflection of the corporate reformers of education would like to see all teachers treated…..as second class citizens that don’t have a clue & are wasting their time. The reality is public schools/education is NOT broken! Politicians & profiteers need to have “hands off” & allow educators to educate now & quit padding the pockets of for profit corps that do not care about anything but the bottom line! :p
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A photo of Christie’s hostile berating of a NJ school teacher yesterday while on the campaign trail went viral within in an hour. The BAT’s main page lit up well into the early AM and it was trending on Twitter. BATs enlisted its membership to contact Main Stream media, major anchors, columnists and anti ed. reform groups with links to the photo and incident. Surprisingly, the photo was not a set-up but rather taken on the spur of the moment and is brutal. It set off a series of cyber meme creations. Internet bloggers Jersey Jazzman, Chalkface, Lace To The Top…everyone was responding with outrage. The teacher known as ‘Love Light’ at BATs asked a perfectly, respectable and legitimate question. One that a candidate would expect to hear during a political campaign for a major state office…
“I asked him my question, expecting him to ignore me but he suddenly turned and went off.
I asked him: “Why do you portray our schools as failure factories?” His reply: “Because they are!” He said: “I am tired of you people. What do you want?”
I told him I want money for my students, not me. He fought back with the amount that he has spent on education. My response was along the lines of the fact his amount was not actually an increase from the previous years, given the rate of inflation and other factors. The crowd started arguing with me. He screamed at me to “just do your job!”. The crowd cheered for him. I just looked at them and told them: “Hey, this is my life. I had to do this.” I tried to follow him to Atlantic City to continue the conversation but the roads were blocked by police when I got there.”
I’ll try to get the photo here to post…but meanwhile here is ‘Jersey Jazzman’s’ take…
http://jerseyjazzman.blogspot.com/2013/11/exclusive-govchristie-to-teacher-i-am.html?showComment=1383451027661#c1311501985839822509
.
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And here is the teacher’s letter to Christie. Love Light is a BATS teacher leader. Her response is articulate and on target, which is likely why Christie responded like a bully, with his wife smiling him on at his side. (You can see the photo on the BATS Facebook page, as well as many others at this point.) http://withabrooklynaccent.blogspot.com/2013/11/letter-to-governor-christie-from-new.html
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Save and keep this info in case he runs for president.
Also:
Schools have ever been the whipping boy for government and corporate failures.
When I first started teaching over half a century ago it was sputnik. The schools were to blame for the Russians getting ahead of us in space.
When we put a man on the moon, NOTHING was said about how public schools might have helped put him there.
Likewise much later when the Japanese followed Deming’s advice, built superior automobiles and Detroit which had turned Deming away, turner out cars that were less reliable etc faltered and would have gone defunct if not bailed out with tax dollars,
we MUST emulate the great Japanese schools.
Now that the Japanese economy has stagnated and the Japanese children who were forced into intensive programs which taught them to hate school and learning, and had not even learned the material which their tests “proved” they had learned, does one ever hear of the great Japanese schools?
Where would we be now had we emulated the great Russian and Japanese schools
but
here we are again, schools are the whipping boys so that the owners of the charters can siphon away desperately needed money ad nauseum.
Such is politics.
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Gordon Wilder, excellent point about the money trail. I worked at a charter for 8 years. Trust me, it is about the money.
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Brilliant! Thank you Melissa for your courage and eloquence!
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