Earlier today, I published Judith Shulevitz’s brilliant essay on “disruption” as a business strategy.
As we know, mega-corporations believe they must continually reinvent themselves in order to have the latest, best thing and beat their competitors, who are about to overtake them in the market.
They believe in disruption as a fundamental rule of the marketplace.
By some sloppy logic or sleight-of-hand, the financial types and corporate leaders who think they should reform the nation’s schools have concluded that the schools should also be subject to “creative disruption” or just plain “disruption.”
And so we have the unaccredited Broad Superintendents Academy, underwritten by billionaire Eli Broad, sending out superintendents who are determined to “disrupt” schools by closing them and handing them over to private management.
Unfortunately, Secretary Arne Duncan agrees that disruption is wonderful, so he applauds the idea of closing schools, opening new schools, inviting the for-profit sector to compete for scarce funds, and any other scheme that might disrupt schools as we know them.
He does this believing that U.S. education is a failed enterprise and needs a mighty shaking-up.
First, he is wrong to believe that U.S. public education is failing. I document that he is wrong in my new book, Reign of Error: The Hoax of the Privatization Movement and The Danger to America’s Public Schools, using graphs from the U.S. Department of Education website.
Second, “disruption” is a disaster for children, families, schools, and communities.
Think of little children. They need continuity and stability, not disruption. They need adults who are a reliable presence in their lives. But, following the logic of the corporate reformers, their teachers are fired, their school is closed, everything must be brand new or the kids won’t learn. No matter how many parents and children turn out at school board meetings to plead for the life of their neighborhood schools, the hammer falls and it is closed. This is absurd.
Think of adolescents. When they misbehave, we say they are “disruptive.” Now we are supposed that their disruptive behavior represents higher order thinking.
But no one can learn when one student in a class of thirty is disruptive.
Disruptive policies harm families because after the closing of the neighborhood school, they are expected to shop for a school. They are told they have “choice,” but the one choice denied to them is their neighborhood school. Maybe one of their children is accepted as the School of High Aspirations, but the other didn’t get accepted and is enrolled in the School for Future Leaders on the other side of town. That is not good for families.
Disruption is not good for communities. In most communities, the public school is the anchor of community life. It is where parents meet, talk about common problems, work together, and learn the fundamental processes of democratic action.
Disruption destroys local democracy. It atomizes families and communities, destroying their ability to plan and act together on behalf of their community.
By closing their neighborhood school, disruption severs people from the roots of their community. It fragments community.
It kneecaps democracy.
City after city is now suffering a “disruptive” assault on public education. Mayor Rahm Emanuel closed dozens of schools in Chicago; Mayor Michael Bloomberg closed dozens of schools in New York City; public education in Detroit is dying; Philadelphia public schools are on life support, squeezed by harsh budget cuts and corporate faith in disruption and privatization.
But the disruptive strategy won’t be confined to urban districts. As the tests for the new national Common Core standards are introduced in state after state, disruption and havoc will produce what corporate reformers are hoping for: a loss of faith in public education; a conviction that it is broken beyond repair; and a willingness to try anything, even to allow for-profit vendors to take over the responsibilities of the public sector. That is already happening in many states, where hundreds of milllions of dollars are siphoned away from public schools and handed over to disruptive commercial enterprises. It doesn’t produce better education, but it produces profits.
Maybe that is the point of disruption.
No maybe’s about it, they are all puffed up on those profits. And for just a few dollars more the same entities will happily disrupt the physical neighborhood, allowing it to slide into complete economic, social and moral chaos and then profit that much more from the corporate prisons product line. A sweet deal for everyone who does not believe in democracy.
Disruption is a terrible thing for children, but it’s the Holy Grail for education privateers and their affiliated parasites.
After all, think of what accompanies and follows upon all this “disruptive innovation:” consultants, coaches, new curricula and its attendant exams, even more TFA scabs and fifth columnists, TFA/Gates/Broad-promoted “educational leaders,” increased surveillance of teachers and students (and the big money spent on the technology that allows it), monetization of student data, hyper-policing of the schools…
No wonder hedge fund, private equity and venture malanthropy seminars on so-called education reform resemble a cross between pep rallies and conferences where mobsters divvy up their territories.
Yes, “disruption” is a central strategy of the reformy wave to destabilize and demoralize teachers, students, families, principals; spreads fear and heightens vulnerability, suppresses ability and willingness to fight back. The targets become easy pickings unless they organize quickly as did the Seattle HS teachers and the Chicago teachers and unless they have exceptional charismatic leadership like Karen Lewis in Chicago. Our public school district here is being disrupted by a newly-hired Broadie who issued a 52-pg “strategic plan” with hundreds of changes b/c our fine district needs “continuous improvement” confirmed by testing. 3 yrs of budget cuts by Bd of Ed before set the stage for a massive disruption. Some of us parents have been on the offensive for a while, now in a group figuring out how to stop the disruption and turn things around.
Here’s another reason disruption is not a positive for children and their families, from Fox TV in Milwaukee:
http://fox6now.com/2013/08/18/college-applicant-told-charter-school-diploma-is-worthless/
“After his daughter recently tried to get into college, David Sheriff, a dad of two, says he understands the ongoing concern about quality control in non-traditional schools.
He chose a charter school for his girls, who were struggling with learning disabilities. He wanted them to go to a school with small classrooms, so they could get a lot of teacher attention.
‘We went to the school to meet with the principal and some of the teachers when they had their open house,’ he says. They thought the school, the Wisconsin Career Academy, an MPS charter school, was a great fit.”
In fairness, the “college” that told them that later backtracked when they realized the charter school was accredited at the time his daughter graduated and the “college” itself isn’t exactly accredited (at least not by one of the widely recognized accrediting bodies).
That’s true, but my point is that this dad did the due diligence to get his daughters into a school he felt was a good fit for them and still had a poor outcome. “Selling” charters is just preying on well-meaning parents who don’t have the knowledge base to tell what is hype.
To me this topic ties in very closely to Diane’s earlier post of today about the essay by George Ball, past president of the American Horticultural Society and chairman of the Burpee Seed Company.
https://dianeravitch.net/2013/08/21/the-upside-down-world-of-common-core/
Continual disruption and churning of a child’s world (whether it be to their family, their home, their school, or their neighborhood) is like constantly agitating the soil where a young plant trying to grow. Withholding adequate support, joyful activities, and the “human factor” from children is like withholding water, sunlight, and nutrients from a young plant. Neither bodes well for the positive outcome of those living organisms.
His awareness of the importance of nurturing when it comes to the optimal development of young lives is probably why Ball was able to immediately recognize the dangers of the standardization movement and was willing to spend the time to write a piece and speak out. The mentality behind today’s ed reform movement is antithetical to the well-being of our society’s children. It is not going to help our country to become more socially, physically, or spiritually healthy — or more productive — in the future.
Ball’s essay is worth reading more than once.
http://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Common-Core-standards-are-curriculum-4739667.php
PROFITS, PROFITS, PROFITS …at ANY COST = DIRTY $$$$$$!
We don’t have to accept any of this, it just occurred to me. I just now found something really inspiring. “A Freedom Budget for All Americans”.
No, really, have we been railroaded into accepting “disaster capitalism” and “disruptive innovation” as inevitable? Do we have alternatives to the the domination of our economic lives by dead-end financial speculators? If you teach economics or history, revisiting hope and reason might be a good start to the year.
I’ll have my students in my room on August 28, the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington! I’ve been thinking of doing something with the iPads and the NAACP’s Virtual March on Washington.
Looking for other ways to observe the anniversary, I happened on an interview with Paul Le Blanc in the Journal of Higher Education. He’s discussing his book on the fifty-year-old, unfulfilled Freedom Budget proposal, advanced by MLK and many others at that time:
http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2013/08/21/interview-paul-le-blanc-freedom-budget-all-americans
I just checked, and unfortunately (for classroom teachers) the Virtual March activity is for the Saturday observance, on August 24. Check it out:
http://www.naacp.org/?&utm_medium=email&utm_source=NAACP&utm_content=1+-+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++&utm_campaign=20130820VMOWthunderclap&source=20130820VMOWthunderclap
John Lewis says it’s time to march again!!! and, I agree
Belief is a very strong thing.
The only thing stronger than belief is reality.
But true believers can insulate their cognitive processes from reality for a very long time. Whole societies of true believers will choose to die off rather than change a single false belief.
The sad thing is that true believers tend to destroy everything good they can get their hands on as they go down.
The religion we know as capitalism is a belief system like that. It is already self-destructing — and the signs are there that it will try to take democracy, humanity, our planet down with it before it goes.
Time will tell …
“Time will tell. . . ”
Ol Ma Nature always wins in the end. It just a matter of timing!
Would this be an argument against eliminating existing charter schools?
On the disruption headed to higher education:
http://www.knewton.com/blog/knewton/education-technology/2013/08/20/disrupting-higher-ed/#disqus_thread
“Disruption destroys local democracy”
“It kneecaps democracy”
These nut jobs must be blind, to believe that U.S. public education is failing.
Failing WHAT?
Failing to give them a culture steeped in “Representative Democracy”, that
provides for their appointments to power, untouchable by the electorate?
Failing to function as the cornerstone of “Representative Democracy” that enables the
Dictates of Capital to remain unchecked by the electorate?
If the nut jobs wanted the masses to be EDUCATED, their actions would
speak as loud as their words.
Drumming up democracy is provided by a member of the Representative Democracy
Band.
“They believe in disruption as a fundamental rule of the marketplace.”
I don’t believe disruption is a fundamental rule of the marketplace. Disruption in the marketplace is by design, or rather it is a symptom that a designing process is being used.
Designing is a destructive process much like knowledge. What is there is torn apart by design, as what is constructed in its place is planned.
Charter schools are created by design, and the destruction in that design is disruptive.
Disruption is a marker that both planning and designing is being used. In this case, the designing and planning is happening in the marketplace.
Disruption, as you defined it means something is being destroyed, while there is planning for something else to be constructive in its place.
If there wasn’t planning going one (planning is a constructive process) then the communities would be in need, which would cause resources to flow to the area.
And while a community in need is disruptive, it is more common than not, so it can be factored out as a source of disruption.
In other words, what you are defining as disruptive is all a part of the OODA loop developed by Boyd, and is found in his D&C (Destruction and Construction), by Design and Planning. #HBS