In this post, Bill Korach calls Common Core an empty suit and Will Fitzhugh describes it as literary kudzu.
Korach writes:
“Remember when standards actually expected students to learn something like: “Why did the German’s decision in WWI to launch unrestricted submarine warfare against neutral shipping, cause America to enter the war against the Germans?” In CCSS language arts you learn about a system or a method, but you don’t obtain knowledge, much less wisdom. Twenty or thirty years ago, students were taught to write, by learning grammar and then writing. But we always wrote about something that required knowledge.”
Fitzhugh writes:
“Educrat Professors and Educrat Psychologists who have, perhaps, missed learning much about history and literature during their own educations, and have not made any obvious attempt to study their value in their education research, of course fall back on what they feel they can do: teach processes, skills, methods, rubrics, parameters, and techniques of literacy instruction. Their efforts, wherever they are successful, will be a disaster, in my view, for teachers and students who care about academic writing and about history and literature in the schools.”
What do you think? Is Common Core “how-to ism,” as Fitzhugh claims or does it promote richer curriculum, as its advocates claim?

I have plenty of critique for CC but not sure I like the slant of this piece. We need content of course but also strategies and processes as well. They can’t be separated. But this perspective sounds like (I could be wrong) a return to large bodies of must know content knowledge. That is not the answer IMO.
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Exactly. Both of these critiques are SPOT ON. The fact that the “standards” are entirely highly abstract descriptions of skills to be demonstrated, that they are content free, will be ENORMOUSLY distorting in their effects on curriculum development. Instead of presenting a coherent, progressive body of knowledge having to do with some subject like the short story, literary archetypes, Romanticism, the oral tradition, Greek history and thought, etc., we shall see curricula that present materials pretty much at random to teach x set of abstract skills. Even those Common Core standards that are process related are at such a high level of abstraction that they do not encourage the operationalization of those processes, and when one attempts to create a lesson that does operationalize them, that, for example, steps students through the process of, say, writing a press release, one will find that the necessary specific processes that students must learn are nowhere even suggested by the “standards.” Educational publishers will reject manuscripts with this extraneous material and insist that every lesson “cover” some number (six or seven, for example) of standards, whether it makes sense to deal with these together or not. That’s because, over the course of the year, all the standards will have to be “covered.” So, the abstract standards will drive the curriculum development. It’s the tail wagging the dog, and it is entirely predictable that this will be the case because that is what has largely happened with materials developed to meet state standards.
Think of it this way: What is the difference between sitting down and saying, I want to develop a unit that teaches kids about the Civil War or mythology or whatever and saying, I want to develop a unit that teaches kids standards L.3.1 through L.3.6. The curriculum designer starts making decisions based on whether the standard is covered rather than on whether the subject being studied is.
And the point about learning something so that one then has something to write about is KEY. Content must drive instruction. The CCSS have this exactly backward.
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It’s not a matter of choosing between instruction in content and instruction in skills. Instead, one creates a coherent, progressive unit of instruction in which world knowledge and procedural knowledge are inextricably intertwined. Let me give you an example: One can have students study the monomyth:
The character sets out on a journey, young and naive
The character performs a service and receives a gift
The character undergoes a trial, a challenge
The character uses the gift to prevail in the trial
The character receives, as a result, some boon
The character takes this boon back to his or her people
One can look at this archetypal pattern in a whole bunch of very varied tales–myths, short stories, poems, historical accounts, novels, and then have students apply what they have learned about this structural pattern in literature to the creation of their own writing that follows that structural pattern. The world knowledge–the knowledge of specific works that follow this pattern–the story of the life of the Buddha, The Grimm Brothers tale of “The White Snake,” etc.–comes first, and from that one learns content that can then be operationalized, turned into procedural knowledge.
It might be argued that one could do this within the Common Core framework. Not so. If you have a list of 365 abstract skills to be covered in Grade 6, then as a curriculum developer, you will be forced to create curricula that “cover” 2-3 of these per day. That requirement will inevitably distort your curricular planning. I am already seeing this in the project guidelines being drawn up by educational publishers and in their new Common Core editions. Sensible curricular planning is subordinated to “coverage” of the abstract list of skills.
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One can already see how distorting this stuff is. Look at an American lit book from one of the big basal publishers. Turn to the units on, say, the Puritans or the Transcendentalists. Ask yourself, how much does the student actually learn from this unit about what happened during that time and what those people actually thought? The answer is, precious little. The emphasis is not on learning about the thoughts and behaviors of the Puritans and Transcendentalists but on learning some abstract set of skills. The content is WAY down the list of concerns in each lesson. The result: These units are, in current texts, incredibly dumbed down. The student who does the unit on the Puritans does not come away knowing about original sin, election, predestination, salvation through Grace, local governance, individual responsibility, the Protestant work ethic, the direct relation without intermediaries between people and God, the significance of the Word as a direct pipeline between people and the divine. But all of these were incredibly important to the development of American thought. Much in our current culture is a direct consequence of this stream that has run through our history, and if people don’t understand it, they won’t understand a lot of why things are as they are today. If one goes back to textbooks written twenty years ago, all of this stuff is dealt with in the unit on the Puritans. Now, that stuff is considered too difficult, and besides, the emphasis is supposed to be on this or that set of abstract skills described by this or that subset of the CCSS in ELA. That’s what will be one the only test that matters–the high-stakes test. It will be a test of isolated “skills.”
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I agree with Fitzhugh that no one who actually knew much literature or history would take the CCSS seriously as a map of desirable objectives for studies in English.
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Deep thinking about nothing…There has got to be a “Farside-type”cartoon in that.
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LMAO!
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It’s a free for all in text selection. There is no coherent structure to build knowledge through literature or the informational text. It only matters if the teacher can put the text into a rubric and judge it’s text complexity and teach kids to find the main idea and supporting evidence. The skills taught could be applied to Three Little Pigs, The Declaration of Independence or Little Women. See – Why Huck Finn Matters by Bauerlain and Stotsky.
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“no coherent structure”
exactly
but more insidiously, because of the necessity of “covering” all the standards, a curriculum developer is extremely hobbled in his her attempts to create a coherent structure
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Here is a link to a panel discussing this on YouTube. It has Bauerlain, Stotsky, a pro CC guy (can’t remember his name) and is moderated by Steiner. http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=6zLjhQKqmOU
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Many on this blog don’t listen to the Bill Bennett show, I did because my colleague Heather Crossin debated David Coleman for an hour on the show. U can probably get it on iTunes. The best part of his deliberate misrepresentation of the CC was claiming it was like ED Hirsch Core Knowledge and would increase student exposure to great works of literature. It’s worth a listen.
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I was debating that Core Knowledge point with a board member. I told her it is explicitly NOT core knowledge. This is “skill set” training.
To compare to a sport, it is like teaching discrete skills in baseball, and mechanically going through the motions of a game – without ever feeling or experiencing or understanding anything about the history of the game!
And now I am reading that the move will be to use “standards based grading” with less focus on the grade (process over product) which is happening in my school.
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SBRC are popping up everywhere, even in Catholic schools. How does a school go beyond the standards if that is the only thing on the CC report cards? Y r they all doing this? Is it part of the NCLB waivers or RttT requirements? Teacher evaluations? What?
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It seems to be a “flattening” of everyone – there will be no top or bottom…just in-between-ness. It is the reflection of the 21st century skills for a global economy, the new “industrial revolution” of workforce training…
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thenextlevel: precisely
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The Common Core will be the final nail in the coffin of coherent curriculum development in the English language arts.
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This topic–the effects on curricula of issuing a set of standards so conceived–is extraordinarily important. And there was NO NATIONAL DEBATE ON IT. None.
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E. D. Hirsch, Jr., and his brilliant colleague the cognitive psychologist Daniel Willingham, have spent much of the past few decades writing books and articles to explain to people why a content-agnostic, skills-based approach to instruction based on content-agnostic, skills-based standards is a horrific mistake. And now his foundation has enthusiastically embraced a set of standards that is just another list of skills like those lists that Dr. Hirsch and Dr. Willingham have spent decades attacking. Why? Well, the CCSSI is totally schizoid on this topic. On the one hand, the CCSS call for a great RETURN TO THE TEXT based on CLOSE READING of SIGNIFICANT WORKS, but on the other, what matters, what is tested and evaluated with major punitive consequences resting on the evaluations, will be the list of abstract skills.
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And content coherence is out the window, has been ever since NCLB made skills-based state standards and tests to evaluate attainment of those the driving mechanism of K-12 ELA education.
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The Common Corporate Standards are most certainly a “how-to-ism:” how to create a gold rush of test making, taking, policing and data mining.
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It is all very clear:
“if students are to achieve their full potential, they must have opportunities to engage and develop a much richer set of skills. There is a growing movement to explore the potential of the “noncognitive” factors
—
attributes,
dispositions,
social skills, attitudes,
and
intrapersonal resources, independent of
intellectual
ability
—
that high-achieving individuals draw upon to accomplish success
Click to access OET-Draft-Grit-Report-2-17-13.pdf
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Ah, I see. All will be well if we teach our students to have True Grit. How I am looking forward to the True Grit curriculum from Pearson, “:authored” by, say, Bill Bennett.
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Fabricated and orchestrated grit! Yet we will do it with an appropriate expression on our face, and will do it through “consensus and collaboration.”
Our High School – which has been touting “Global Citizen” and “21st Century Skills” for a few years just created a rubric for “Respect of Another’s Opinion.”
The lowest level was “tolerating another’s opinion.”
The highest level was “Advocating and promoting another’s opinion.”
Not to be mistaken with promoting someones “right” to an opinion, but actually “advocating” their ideas!
Who gets to be the winner? This is consensus group-thinking to an extreme.
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What school does thenextlevel2000 teach at or at least what program does the “Respecting of One’s Opinion” refer to? I would love to research this idea as I think it may be part of the CC practice standards, “critique the ideas of others”
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Erin, email me at sixofusplus@yahoo.com for the rubric.
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I got a failed to send error. My email is eob72@yahoo.com Would you mind sending it to me?
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I found this report online a few days ago. I hope it will get widespread attention. It is truly chilling. They will be monitoring students’ affect while doing tasks on the computer to assure that they are developing grit, tenacity, and perseverance. This is their idea of “personalization” i.e. in Orwellian double-speak–impersonalization.
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Sheila, do you have a link?
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Here’s the article I found somehow that provides the link: http://www.thenewamerican.com/culture/education/item/15213-data-mining-students-through-common-core
I didn’t realize until after I read the article and googled the New American that it’s a John Birch Society publication!
If you read the whole article, click on the link for the February report, and you’ll find the Grit, Tenacity, and Perseverance draft paper put out by the DOE in Feb., 2013. Be sure to check the list of contributing experts. There’s also a great letter by a (conservative, I suppose) Republican Representative to Arne Duncan pressing him to explain how he managed to weaken the FERPA privacy law. Please spread this widely. I am very freaked out.
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Our school has undergone changes which I have been questioning and I’ve been researching this a lot since then. I feel like I’ve been living in a parallel universe!
Nothing is secret – what is contained in these government documents and reports is exactly what is happening. Read the end of the report and we know where we are going.
This talks about “affective computing” (p.59) where “systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, process, and simulate aspects of human affect”.. to “enrich the understanding and usefulness of behavioral indicators.”
OUR kids are like one big experiment in the making. Starting with taking over the schools, putting in CCSS, pushing online assessments, and then “personalized” learning. What next?
Indicators “may be measured through analysis of facial expressions, EEG brain wave patterns, skin conductance, heart rate variability, posture, and eye tracking”
Good God. My children will be hooked up to computers, have data extracted and fed back to do what? Make them better what? learners?
The report you mentioned is the one I linked to above and yes, they mention measuring “affective” domains.
“Perseverance” which is a math standard in CCSS. And what we teach we must measure. How?
On page 11, it says, “Behavioral task performance measures within digital learning environments can capture indicators of persistence or giving up.”
The performance tasks will do exactly this, and then “Perseverance” will become a data point that the government will know about our children. Why? And I’m sure they are not just after one affective data point about our children.
And the worst thing is parents still do not even know what Common Core State Standards means!
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My God, Sheila. You weren’t kidding. The DOE report goes into enormous detail about how to use various biosensor devices to monitor students’ affective states from moment to moment, continually, to ensure that they are developing desirable character traits. After discussion of the usefulness of facial expression cameras, posture analysis seats, the pressure mouse, and wireless skin conductance sensors for this purpose, the report has this gem of a sentence: “While it is impractical to use fMRI in the classroom (i.e., it is a prohibitively expensive, room-sized machine), Ed Dieterle and Ash Vasudeva
of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation point out that researchers such as Jon Gabrieli and Richard Davidson are beginning to use multiple methods to explore how specific brain activity is correlated with other cognitive and affective indicators that are practical to measure in school settings.”
Much more useful than the old crude Telescreens from Orwell’s 1984, don’t you think? And so much more effective for ongoing, point-of-use control than noncontinuous means of assessment of desirability of affective state.
Tell me that this is a hoax, please.
Click to access OET-Draft-Grit-Report-2-17-13.pdf
http://edf.stanford.edu/readings/download-promoting-grit-tenacity-and-perseverance-report
http://www.coreeducationllc.com/blog2/promoting-grit-tenacity-and-perseverance/
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This new OET/DOE report is so fascist that I thought that it had to be a hoax. Someone please tell me that it is a hoax. Truly chilling is precisely the response that any sane person would have to it.
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My God, Sheila. You weren’t kidding. The DOE report goes into enormous detail about how to use various biosensor devices to monitor students’ affective states from moment to moment, continually, to ensure that they are developing desirable character traits. After discussion of the usefulness of facial expression cameras, posture analysis seats, the pressure mouse, and wireless skin conductance sensors for this purpose, the report has this gem of a sentence: “While it is impractical to use fMRI in the classroom (i.e., it is a prohibitively expensive, room-sized machine), Ed Dieterle and Ash Vasudeva of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation point out that researchers such as Jon Gabrieli and Richard Davidson are beginning to use multiple methods to explore how specific brain activity is correlated with other cognitive and affective indicators that are practical to measure in school settings.”
Much more useful than the old crude Telescreens from Orwell’s 1984, don’t you think? And so much more effective for ongoing, point-of-use control than noncontinuous means of assessment of desirability of affective state.
Tell me that this is a hoax, please.
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It hadn’t occurred to me that it might be a hoax, but I think it’s all too real. I just did some googling around and found this report on educational data mining from last October. I can’t bring myself to peruse it yet.
Click to access edm-la-brief.pdf
I just can’t get my head around educated people that believe that technology is the magic answer and human relationships are obsolete. Maybe kids would have more grit and tenacity if they were fed nutritious food and lived in a safe neighborhood. Does it take neuroscientist/technologists to figure out ways to assess if a student is bored? And why do they have to collect and store this data at all?
What makes this all the more horrible for me is that I happen to be reading the book IBM and the Holocaust by Edwin Black. I hadn’t been aware that the international business machines company was so greedy for profits that they aided and abetted the Nazis’ horrific agenda by supplying the punch cards and data analysis systems they needed to efficiently pursue their goals. This is what happens when greed and self-aggrandizement reach the stage of sociopathology. Is this where we’re headed?
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If you read the federal registry April 9, 2010 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-04-09/pdf/2010-8176.pdf which explains the conditions of the grant given to develop the SBAC and PARCC, there is a section which talks about biometrics. page 18181 section A4(a) and page 18182 A5(a). I don’t know a lot, but after reading the Grit Report it seems to make sense.
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Thanks. I’ll subject this to close reading when my tenacity for learning more about ways to subjugate our children through innovative technology recovers from my affect of outrage and indignation.
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Let me know what you think of the fed reg. I’d be happy to give you some biometric testing to ensure you possess the proper attributes.
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I started to look at it and went into a swoon–just like the third grader I had to give a pre-test to when I attempted to teach as an inner city after-school reading tutor last year. That experience has greatly steeled my resolve to push back against the multiple-choice mind and everything that goes with it. From what I gathered by scanning this report, it’s the Race to the Top application process from 2010. I’m still trying to slog through the Grit, Tenacity, and Perseverance report. I guess this is what David Coleman wants students to have perseverance for–this kind of informational text. Is there a measurement in the works for moral outrage?
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I love that phrase, “the multiple choice mind.” It should become current, go viral.
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I’m with Harlan on that one. “The multiple-choice mind.” Outstanding. And much else that you say, Sheila, extraordinarily moving.
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Thanks for the response, Robert. I put so many comments out there and am not sure if they resonate with anyone. Positive feedback coming from a respected person (as opposed to an automaton) is a good thing.
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Interesting term – “Kudzu”
That is the name of one of the High School Writing sample items on the SBAC:
http://sampleitems.smarterbalanced.org/itempreview/sbac/ELA.htm
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I have a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in English Lit, and I find the Common Core to be only tangentially related to the teaching and learning of literature, culture, history, etc. If one knows literature or history or whatever the subject, there is a richness in the material that cannot be turned into formulaic lessons and checklists. Furthermore, it is turning into another load of how-to-ism and bureaucratic nonsense. And we’ve seen the how-to-ism and culture of testing kill off students’ interest in literature. Our “professional developments” only focus on strategies and cute little random teaching moments that would be suitable for elementary school but not high school where I am. It was the same with the state standards. It is really an insult to the intelligence of teachers and students. All anyone seems to be looking for is a Pavlovian response.
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so very well said! It’s all so terribly sad. I grieve for those kids, for the opportunity cost of the crap lessons they are going to be subjected to.
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Thanks for helping clarify the situation, Robert. I fear that there aren’t enough humanists around to push back. It seems to me that the advent of multi-culti, postmodernism, lit crit and other trends in the academy have created generations of liberal arts graduates who don’t care about conserving any cultural heritage. If all you had were classes that amounted to “find the -ism” in the old literature, how can you love the old literature? Thus the humanities professors have fatally weakened the project of cultural transmission. So it seems like Silicon Valley’s big guns vs. a tiny rag-tag band of aging humanists. Very many teachers I meet have little allegience to content; and they’re heavily swayed by prestigious Silicon Valley values. 21st century skills sounds great to them. They want schools to be just as slick, efficient, business and high-tech as Google. Tennyson, Thoreau, Confucius are eccentric low tech old men –none of them would be hired by a multinational corporation. They’re embarrassments; let’s preserve our children from their bad influence.
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This whole education movement is almost cult-like. Think the same, conform in behavior, students giving up their personal rights and unwittingly enter data, etc. I hate that my kids still have so many more years of public school – I am not sure teachers are seeing the whole picture – they are doing their own subject, grade-level thing. Very hard to make anyone understand the entire educational system and how the paradigm of public education that we all know and understand is totally changing right in front of our eyes….
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