I just received a press release from the Chicago Teachers Union, alerting the public that CPS plans to close schools and to increase class sizes. To call this “reform” is outrageous. The children in Chicago needs smaller classes, not classes of 35-40. A teacher who is a “high-quality” teacher in a class with 24 students will not be a “high-quality” teacher if placed in a class of 35-40 students. Many of the students will have disabilities, or language learning issues, or behavioral problems. Instead of instruction, the teacher will spend most of his or her time on classroom management. This is just more of the corporate reform babble; neither Bill Gates nor Michael Bloomberg ever put their own children in classrooms with 35-40 students. Why do they want to do that to other people’s children?
Below is the CTU press release:
CPS Target of 30 to 40 Students in a Classroom is a
Dangerous Benchmark for Utilization ‘Crisis’
If 80 schools are shuttered class sizes will balloon
CHICAGO—The Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) opposes the larger classroom sizes that Chicago Public Schools (CPS) targets as “ideal” in its threats to close 13 percent of the city’s neighborhood schools by the end of this school year. Both research and teacher experience indicate that smaller class sizes, particularly at lower grade levels, contribute to increased learning and optimal classroom activity as teachers are better able to modify instruction to meet the needs of individual children and better communicate with their parents.
A recent press report indicated that the so-called “utilization crisis” manufactured by CPS is based on the assumption that 30 the ideal number of students for an “average class size.” Because the typical Chicago classroom has far fewer than 30 students, raising the target figure to 30 made it easier for CPS to manufacture a utilization crisis and use that as justification for closing scores of public schools.
“What CPS has done is damaging on two fronts,” said CTU President Karen GJ Lewis. “First, they’re misleading the public with this space ‘crisis’ they’ve created using their own benchmark, and second, the benchmark they’ve set is much higher than the city and state average and what we know provides the best environment for our students to succeed.”
CPS class sizes are already among the highest in Illinois. Last year, early grade classrooms in the city were on average larger than those in 95 percent of the districts in the rest of the state. Classrooms in CPS high schools had the fifth highest class size compared to other districts in Illinois. Many high schools and elementary schools slated for turnaround actions in recent years had multiple oversized classrooms.
Tennessee’s Project STAR (Student Teacher Achievement Ratio) found that smaller class sizes had positive effects at the early childhood level (k-3), across all school locations (rural, urban, inner city, suburban), on every achievement measure and for all subjects (reading, mathematics, science, social science, language, study skills).
The study also found that students assigned to small classes of 15 students in early grades graduated on schedule at a higher rate (76 percent) than students from regular classes of 24 (64 percent). The same students also completed school with an honors diploma more often than students from regular classes and dropped out of school less often (15 percent) compared to the regular classes (24 percent).
“Smaller class sizes are a proven school policy that works, narrows the achievement gap and is manageable for both our teachers and students,” said CTU Research Director Dr. Carol Caref.
Echoing education reformers Bill Gates and New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, CPS Communication Director Becky Carroll was quoted in the press saying that a teacher of high quality “could take 40 kids in a class and help them succeed.”
Lewis said, “This just evidence of what we’re dealing with at City Hall and CPS–insults and untested hypothesis. This is the result of having decision makers who are completely out of touch—or just plain ignorant—when it comes to what’s going on in the classroom.”

Is it OK to start talking about class warfare now?
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No, not until we’re grappling with each other to eat the cedar bark off of some rich dudes ten million dollar vacation cabin.
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No, the other class warfare …
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35-40 students in a classroom is unmanageable. That’s absolutely ridiculous. Talk about teacher burnout.
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It’s commonplace already in some states. I have 225 students over 7 periods in 8th and 9th grade social studies, and that’s not at all unusual in my area.
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There is an old study from Brown University, I believe, which concluded that the optimum number of students in a classroom should be thirteen. There have been years of studies that one could refer to that would predict the best educational outcomes. It seems, however, that no one is listening because they could care less about education. It’s all about money.
Once again, Shame.
Judy
ps. thank you, thank you, thank you for your posts
from an ex and retired teacher of 35 years.
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Oh no, no. Bill Gates knows better. You know, he’s spent so much time in the classroom teaching and has interviewed so many educators on the subject.
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Grounds-keeper Willie probably knows more about public education than Gates-keeper Billy. No matter. He thinks his wealth alone entitles him to have the power to control all education inputs and outputs for other people’s children.
The Corporate-Reform-Gates strategies are solely for the purpose of justifying the “failing schools” narrative, so that schools can be shut down and fed to the privatization pipeline, enabling elite cronies to feast at the unregulated profit-making trough of tax payer dollars..
The cunning shenanigans of Information-Age-Gates geeks are proving to far exceed those of the Industrial Age robber barons.
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So if I CPS believe high quality teachers succeed with classes of 30-40, and they are establishing 30 as a baseline, aren’t they saying that they are confident that all of their teachers are high quality? Maybe they could save some evauation money…
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Wow, he most I’ve ever had in 27 years was 28 kids in 5th grade. It was unmanageable, an exercise in just getting through the day w/o having a brawl (tough group of boys that year). In the primary grades 15 is a practical number w/o the support of an aide or assistant. Upper elementary 20-22 is manageable given the proper supports for students with disabilities and behavior issues. Anybody that thinks 30+ in a class can be done is insane.
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The old sardine can theory of low budget excellence.
“average class size” That’s so last century. I believe the correct term is, “standard pallet of 35 head”.
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Make those charters irresistible to poor families: low class size and in the neighborhood.
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This looks like game over for big cities and public education. It seems like they want a two tier system (at least until everything can be privatized). There will be charter school for the students who have parents with the ability to sign their kids up, and there will be warehousing for the rest of the “throw away” kids. They don’t care what those kids learn. They just want them contained – off the street for as long as possible. The common core will allow the privatizers to label most suburban schools as failing as well. That is the sole purpose of common core- don’t kid yourselves. The destruction of the suburban public schools will take more time. The rural schools can be wiped out as an afterthought once the city and suburban schools are eliminated. So it goes…Only in America….They are hiring prison guards. I have heard that it is growth industry.
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Thank you, John. Great post. It’s a shame we won’t fight back.
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This is really not a day to give up, when Diane has only just announced the launching of the Network for Public Education. Why don’t you join and fight for the kind of education that you know is in the best interests of children, parents, teachers, schools and communities? http://www.networkforpubliceducation.org/:
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Eyes on the prize. A better world for everyone.
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Thirty-five students in my English I honors class at the end of the day was certainly unmanageable. The money is there. We can afford to pay enough teachers, but we have to stop misusing money in order to do it. If we spent all of the money we spend on test-prep on teachers and resources, we could really improve our schools.
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Rahm Emanuel..another one term Chicago Mayor
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One can only hope. There had better be a decent Democratic candidate who opposes Rahm –and not a third Daley to rule 20+ years– because Chicago is an entrenched Democratic city and has not had a Republican mayor in over 80 years.
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Aye, therein lies the rub.
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Yes, the country is headed into a dark place in history. This is the time when the smart and sensitive ones should be leaving the country. It’s better to be a cab driver in Canada or Europe than a teacher in this nut house. This is going to be a long road. I hope the younger ones take what I am saying seriously. Life is too short to live like this. Do you want your children growing up taking bubble tests? Think about your options.
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John, what you are saying is striking home with me. As years pass my worry is less and less about my personal career in education and more and more about what my kids are going to be going through. The teacher in me is still worried, but the parent in me is MORE worried.
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Eric Zorn’s print column in the CHICAGO TRIBUNE on the issue: http://blogs.chicagotribune.com/news_columnists_ezorn/2013/03/class-size-and-school-day-debates-feel-similar-to-me.html He’s starting, very slowly, to see what’s happening in education, but he still doesn’t fully get it. For instance, he still believes it’s about budget issues. I’ve been begging him for probably a year now to really research the issue, especially from the teacher’s/public education advocate’s side, but he’s been reluctant to move away from Rahm/CPS sources. Plus he has an irrational hatred of Karen Lewis. Plus he works at one of the furthest right mainstream newspapers in the country. But this column shows some hope, anyway.
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Ahhh… But we all know that investing in smaller classes is NOT a good return on investment.
Haven’t you read the report from the center for reinventing public education?
They know all about managing human capital!
http://www.crpe.org/managing-human-capital
So read on and see how much money your state wasted on smaller class sizes…
http://www.crpe.org/publications/opportunity-cost-smaller-classes-state-state-spending-analysis
The Opportunity Cost of Smaller Classes: A State-By-State Spending Analysis
“Consideration of whether smaller classes are preferable to larger ones requires some recognition of the opportunity costs involved. While smaller classes are on many levels desirable, they come with a hefty price tag. And so, in an environment of scarce resources, those seeking better outcomes in education have begun rethinking previous decisions to lock up their funds in small classes.”
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Thanks for the link. An interesting paper. I did not see where the author of the paper said anything about wasting money on small class sizes though.
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Dear CTU mouthpiece,
Please calm down. No one in CPS is under delusion that CTU teachers are high-quality. They won’t get 40 children in the classroom.
Some of them, however, will lose their jobs, and the contributions to the political bribery fund, otherwise known as union dues, will decrease. That is the real reason they are up in arms.
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Alice,
Do you have personal knowledge that Chicago teachers are not high quality? Are you certain there will not be 40 students in a class? Do you think that teachers can be successful with 35 in a class when some do not speak English, some have disabilities, some are homeless, some are victims of violence?
Please share your expertise.
Diane
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