Archives for the month of: July, 2012

I received a letter from a teacher in Florida. He explains how the evaluation system works and why it is absurd:

Dear Florida Parents,

I want to call your attention to a serious and destructive policy that will have dire consequences for your children.  Due to Florida’s ill-conceived merit pay evaluation system, your children may be subjected to inferior teaching.

Although Governor Scott proclaimed, “The teachers that are the most effective are the teachers that are going to do well.”  These sound bites are a far stretch from what is actually occurring with this evaluation system.

As you probably know, the merit pay system bases one-half of a teacher’s evaluation on standardized test scores. If you want your children to have highly-effective teachers, understand this is not the way to accomplish this goal.  Even if you agree that this is a fair evaluation system, I want you to understand that this is not what is happening. The truth is teachers are being evaluated based on students that they do not teach and sometimes not even on the students theydo teach.  Does that sound like a system in which you’ll know which teachers are the best?

Let me explain how this system played out for me this year.  I teach a gifted enrichment class for four elementary schools.  Each day one grade level of students is bused to my center school.  As a teacher outside the “regular” classroom, no district official was even able to tell me which tests my evaluation was tied too.  That’s right; I taught a whole year and didn’t know how I would be evaluated.  Towards the end of the year, I inferred my evaluation would be based on students’ FCAT scores; however, I quickly learned that only about 10 out 80 of my students would be counted! Why you ask?  The DOE, which we are relying on to use VAM equation only mathematicians can understand, could not figure out how to include my students who were bused to my center school.  I tried to correct the measure with my district and union; however, there was no recourse.  I was told “the next time around the state would fix it.”  This year, my score will be based on the tests of just over 10% of my students.  Once again I ask you, “Does that sound like a system in which you’ll know which teachers are the best?

The lunacy of this system does not stop there.  My evaluation will be based on the performance of students I did not even teach!  As part of my evaluation, groups of teachers were formed and given a list of some of the school’s lowest performing students.  These students were tied to our evaluation scores, and our charge was to bring their test scores up.  I pride myself on being a team player, but to determine my effectiveness as a teacher based on students I do not teach is not what this system was intended to do.  No time was provided to work with these students.  Somehow we were supposed to make time to mentor and tutor these kids. In essence, I was to spend my time working with the lowest students instead of dedicating myself to my giftedstudents. Even more preposterous is that my evaluation will be based on the performance of astudent who never set foot on my school’s campus this year. Does that sound like a system in which you’ll know which teachers are the best?

I commend your efforts to hold the Florida Department of Education accountable for policies that are ill suited for our state’s children.   You called the DOE out on the FCAT Writes debacle and started a serious conversation with our misguided politicians.  I call on you again to defend the best interest of your children. Demand that the merit pay system is repealed and replaced with a system that truly identifies effective teachers.

 

Sincerely,

A concerned teacher

When they talk about “customized” and “personalized” instruction, do they mean sitting in front of a computer that provides questions at the level of the student? Is this cost savings by removing teachers? Tune in, join the conversation and ask questions.

 

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The Alliance for Excellent Education
Invites You to a Webinar on the

Working Draft of Suggested Legislation for Personalized and Digital Learning and the Opening of a Public Comment Period

Monday, July 30, 2012
2:00 p.m. – 3:00 p.m., ET
Participants
Jessica Cardichon
, Director of Federal Advocacy, Alliance for Excellent Education

Chip Slaven, Senior Advocacy Associate, Alliance for Excellent Education
Bob Wise, President, Alliance for Excellent Education
Please join the Alliance for Excellent Education on Monday, July 30 from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., ET for a live webinar to discuss and seek feedback on a working draft of suggested legislation for personalized and digital learning that is currently being developed by the Alliance.
Over the past several years, the Alliance has been developing digital learning policy that supports the effective use of technology as a way to drive higher student achievement. More states are taking policy actions to implement innovative types of student-centered learning and seeking guidance in the legislative drafting process. This working draft of suggested legislation is meant to assist states as they plan strategically for the future, develop workable timelines for implementation, and create important quality safeguards and transparency guidelines. The webinar also represents the opening of a public comment period, during which the Alliance will seek feedback and comments from policymakers and the public.
This webinar will highlight the recommended legislative actions and language that have been developed so far in the working draft. Following the discussion, there will be an interactive conversation among the panelists using questions submitted by participants from the around the country.
An executive summary of the legislation is available at http://media.all4ed.org/sites/default/files/EachChildLearns_executivesummary.pdf .
Register and submit questions for the webinar at http://media.all4ed.org/registration-jul-30-2012.
Please direct questions concerning the webinar to alliance@all4ed.org.
NOTE: If you are unable to watch the webinar live, an archived version will be available at http://www.all4ed.org/webinars usually one or two days after the event airs.
The Alliance for Excellent Education is a Washington, DC-based national policy and advocacy organization that works to improve national and federal policy so that all students can achieve at high academic levels and graduate from high school ready for success in college, work, and citizenship in the twenty-first century. For more information about the Alliance, visit http://www.all4ed.org.

In the political arena, all eyes are on the Presidential race.

But in New York City, candidates for Mayor are lining up supporters. The election is 2013, when Mayor Bloomberg’s rocky third term ends.

It appears that the favorite of the charter school hedge fund crowd is Christine Quinn, City Council speaker. Quinn, a close ally of Mayor Bloomberg, seems likeliest to keep his policies intact. To say that parents do not like his school-closing policy would be an understatement. The brute fact is that there is a lot of money on the privatization side of the agenda.

The question is whether any of the candidates will stand up for public education and block the insertion of charters into public schools that are already overcrowded.

Isn’t technology amazing?

I spoke at the AFT national convention at 2:30 pm Saturday, and within a few hours, it was posted on YouTube.

Here it is. Enjoy!

The cost of standardized testing has increased by many multiples in the past decade. By the estimate in this article, our nation now spends $20-50 billion on testing and preparing for testing. Texas, for example, spends almost ten times as much on testing as it did a decade ago.

What has that money produced? Let’s see, a dramatic lowering of teacher morale; cheating on a scale previously unknown; narrowing of the curriculum. How valuable was the expenditure? What if the same amount of money was spent differently? What would it produce?

Mike Deshotels of Louisiana has figured out how the scheme works.

Create a program that rates all schools by a standard that assures that half will be above the standard and half will be below.

Of course, schools that enroll affluent students will appear largely in the top half, and schools that enroll poor students will rank largely in the bottom half.

Declare those in the bottom half to be failing schools.

Privatize those schools.

Start over.

In response to Stephen Krashen’s post about the likely expansion of testing in the near future, as well as federal interest in tests for “infants, toddlers, and preschoolers,” a reader sent this urgent plea:

LET THE CHILDREN PLAY!!!!!
There was a time when children went to school for kindergarten to learn how to learn.  They worked on hand-eye coordination, figure ground discrimination, and other necessary skills.  They also learned to listen in a group and play together.  They learned to color inside the lines and to cut a straight line. They learned to organize things. Many of the skills they learned in kindergarten helped them be good students later, most importantly to focus.  Unfortunately, many students are moving through the school systems and through life without having learned these valuable skills.  Because they didn’t learn these necessary behaviors and listening skills at a young age, they aren’t ready to learn in the middle and upper elementary grades.  Because of this, they are singled out, pulled out of their classes or, worse yet, out of recess, to get extra help.  Would we be spending all this extra money for intervention programs if they had been allowed to be children- to do what is developmentally appropriate?

What if…

What if these children had been allowed to play and to learn these needed skills in kindergarten, or preschool even?

What if they had been allowed recess time in first and second grade? (And we have a child obesity problem why?) Far too many administrators have outlawed recess at their elementary schools, thinking recess time could be better used to shovel more information into the children’s brains.  Really?  And what does research say about that?

Whatever happened to developmental appropriateness?  Many years ago I was asked to give permission for my son to be pulled out of first grade for speech.  My reply was yes, but only if they would be working on sounds that were developmentally appropriate for his age.  Some children don’t develop certain speech sound (i.e. the zh sound) until age 8.  He was six.  They did not pull him out, and I never heard anything about speech class again. He developed all his speech sounds by the following year.

What if…

What if parents, when asked for permission to have their children pulled out of class for intervention, asked if it was developmentally appropriate?  When the answer is ‘s/he needs this intervention to pass the test’, what if the parent asked if the test was developmentally appropriate?

Why isn’t it considered child abuse to expect an eight year old to take a 2-1/2 hour test? Or a nine year old? Or a ten year old?  Administrators will tell you it isn’t really a 2-1/2 hour test.  Most students finish in 1to 1-1/2 hours.  Sorry.  If they have to sit quietly for 2-1/2 hours, until every one finishes, it’s a 2-1/2 hour test.  Who determined this was appropriate for these children?

In Ohio in 1995, they started the 4th grade Proficiency Test.  This was considered a ‘practice’ for the 9th grade test.  Teachers were told the test had to be 2-1/2 hours in 4th grade, because it was 2-1/2 hours in 9th grade.  Really?  Following that logic, wouldn’t it make sense that we also give 4th graders their driving temps, so they are ready to drive at age 16?

Ask any good teacher, and s/he can tell you who will and who will not pass the test.  So why do we waste all the money and resources to find out something we already know?  Teachers are no longer being allowed to make the important decisions they are capable of, and so the children suffer.

And how appropriate are the tests?  If an adult reads a test question, and can’t figure out what they want, how can a ten year old?

And so now, as we waste money, time and effort on developing assessments for a set of standards that have never been piloted, if the children, teachers and schools don’t meet the standard, will it be the fault of the children and the teachers, or the fault of those who wrote the standards and the tests?  Any intelligent person knows the answer to that assessment question.

I bet you think that the largest chain in the U.S. is KIPP. If you did, you are wrong.

KIPP gets the most publicity, but it does not have the largest number of charter schools.

The largest charter chain in the nation is the Gulen network of charters.

You probably never heard of them.

All were established by Turkish nationals associated with a reclusive cleric named Fethullah Gulen.

This cleric and his movement, as the New York Times reported, are controversial in Turkey. He lives somewhere in Pennsylvania, but he has a thriving movement in Turkey.

The Gulen schools specialize in teaching math and science, and some of their schools get outstanding test scores.

60 Minutes did a special about the Gulen schools and was very impressed.

Others find it odd that a Turkish cleric would create a chain of charter schools in the U.S.

Some of the schools have gotten into trouble with state auditors. 

Many screen out or exclude students with disabilities. This of course raises the test scores of the schools.

Two days ago, I wrote a post about a Gulen charter school in Minneapolis that pushed out 40 children with special needs.

Sharon R. Higgins runs a website called Charter School Scandals, where she keeps track of the financial and educational misdeeds of charter schools. She has a special section dedicated to following the Gulen network. She summarized her findings here.

It is all rather puzzling.

On August 14, there will be a benefit concert in Los Angeles to “honor” teachers.

The concert is a promotion for a new “Superman”-style film that vilifies public schools and promotes privatization.

The film celebrates the “parent trigger” law, which gives parents the power to seize control of their school, fire the staff, and turn it over to a charter chain. The parent trigger was promoted by charter advocates and billionaire foundations Broad, Gates, and Walton.

Strange way to “honor” teachers–by firing them and giving the school to a non-union private entity to manage, which may hire only young teachers willing to work a 50-60 hour week at low wages. More “honors” like this and there won’t be a teaching profession in America, just teaching temps.

The concert is sponsored by Walmart (the Walton family) and Walden Media. The Walton Family Foundation gave out $159 million last year for charters and vouchers.

Walden Media was one of the producers of “Waiting for ‘Superman.'” Billionaire Philip Anschutz, who owns Walden Media, funds rightwing groups, is anti-environment and bankrolled anti-gay referenda.

It’s sad to see Viola Davis involved in this sneaky push for privatization. I remember when she won the Academy Award in 2010 and announced that she was proud to be a graduate of Central Falls High School, right at the time that all the corporate reformers were gloating about the threat to shut it down.

All of U.S. education policy is now firmly hitched to standardized test scores.

Although the President said in his last State of the Union address that teachers should not teach to the test, he surely knows that federal policy demands teaching to the test.

Test scores determine teacher evaluation, teacher salary, teacher tenure, teacher bonuses. Test scores determine whether teachers and principals are fired. Test scores determine whether schools get closed or commended.

Test scores determine whether students are promoted or held back.

Today, the New York Times reported that a professor at the University of Texas has concluded that the standardized tests are not reliable or valid. He says they predict how students will do in the future in relation to how well they have done on the same standardized tests in the past. They do not show what students have learned.

The story begins:

“In 2006, a math pilot program for middle school students in a Dallas-area district returned surprising results.

“The students’ improved grasp of mathematical concepts stunned Walter Stroup, the University of Texas at Austin professor behind the program. But at the end of the year, students’ scores had increased only marginally on state standardized TAKS tests, unlike what Mr. Stroup had seen in the classroom.

“A similar dynamic showed up in a comparison of the students’ scores on midyear benchmark tests and what they received on their end-of-year exams. Standardized test scores the previous year were better predictors of their scores the next year than the benchmark test they had taken a few months earlier.

“Now, in studies that threaten to shake the foundation of high-stakes test-based accountability, Mr. Stroup and two other researchers said they believe they have found the reason: a glitch embedded in the DNA of the state exams that, as a result of a statistical method used to assemble them, suggests they are virtually useless at measuring the effects of classroom instruction.”

Read the whole story and re-read that last line: the tests are “virtually useless at measururing the effects of classroom instruction.”

Think of it: we have a multi-billion dollar industry that sucks resources out of the classroom, whose tests are best at predicting how students will perform on next year’s tests. The test measure each other. They are designed to do that. They demand teaching to the test.

I don’t know whether the professor’s concerns are right. Others with technical expertise will weigh in . But what was obvious before he spoke out is that these tests are not good enough to carry the weight of determining our social structure, let alone the lives of students and teachers and principals and the fate of their schools.

Let’s hear from the testing experts about this.