Archives for category: Testing

A mother writes this story of harassment by school officials:

“My daughter, who is in the 11th grade, was victimized by her principal and teacher today because she submitted an opt out letter. She was made to feel wrong and unsupportive of her school because she wasn’t going to take the test.

“She is currently her class president, a link-crew mentor to younger students, tour leader, sports team member and future ASB president… that makes her the face of the school… or so says her teacher and principal. She has certain responsibilities to live up to, one of which is to take the test. Because, well, as they told her, the API score affects home prices.

“They even went as far as to say that what was doing was thinking only of herself… not of the greater community at large. They wanted to know if she was going to grow up and not vote because, well… because she doesn’t want to – even if it affects the city, the county, the state, the nation… and yes, the world. They said that – to a 17 year old. An impressionable young lady who has logged 53 volunteer ASB hours for March, and 30+ for each of Jan and February. And that is just 2013… she’s been arriving to school an hour early every day of high school. This is where she wants to be, this is what is important to her… to support her school.”

A teacher in upstate New York wrote me to say that the state English language arts test for 8th grade (written by Pearson) contained a passage that his students had read a week earlier—in a Pearson 8th grade textbook! The story is “Why Leaves Turn Color in Fall,” by Diane Ackerman. The story appears on page 540 of the Pearson textbook.

Moral of the story: if you want your students to succeed on the state tests written by Pearson, be sure to buy the Pearson textbooks.

The teacher wrote:

I am an 8th grade teacher in Xxxx, NY. On Day 1 of the NYS ELA 8 Exam, I discovered what I believe to be a huge ethical flaw in the State test. The state test included a passage on why leaves change color that is included in the Pearson-generated NYS ELA 8 text. I taught it in my class just last week. In a test with 6 passages and questions to complete in 90 minutes, it was a huge advantage to students fortunate enough to use a Pearson text and not that of a rival publisher. It may very well have an impact on student test scores. This has not yet received any attention in the press. Could you help me bring this to the attention of the public?

Ilena Ewen and Pamela Grundy are parents in North Carolina.

They say that the standardized tests are like zombies.

“How are standardized tests like zombies? They’re mindless, and they just keep coming. For more than a decade, North Carolina schools and students have suffered from an onslaught of high-stakes standardized tests. These zombie tests have invaded our schools, sucking time and money from teaching and learning. They’ve deadened creativity and original thought, squashed imagination, stripped both teachers and students of dignity.

“Like zombies, these tests just won’t die. Despite conclusive evidence that the explosion of testing under No Child Left Behind did more harm than good, the numbers and the cost of tests continue to multiply.”

Ewell and Grundy say it is madness. They call on their legislators to spare their children. Enough is enough.

Read more here:

News from parent activist Mother Crusader:

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

I’ve Opted Out And You Can Too!

This morning I spoke with the Assistant Superintendent of my district, and was told it’s no problem to opt my 1st graders out of the NJPASS. This is not a mandated test, and the results are not reported to the state. It is given mostly to prepare students for taking the NJASK in 3rd grade – so in my estimation, it’s all but useless for my kids and a waste of money for the district.

The OK to opt out this year came with a warning that once my girls hit 3rd grade this would not be such a cake walk. We’ll cross that bridge when we get to it.

For now, I feel an incredible sense of relief.

Relief that my girls won’t lose almost 7 hours (I was told it sucks up 2 hours and 15 minutes on 3 consecutive days – they’re SIX!!) to a standardized test that has next to no meaning for them or their teacher. Relief that my district was accommodating (they can spend the time at home or will be invited into a Kindergarten classroom). Relief that I have taken the first step to giving my daughters a K-12 education without the stress and burden of high-stakes standardized tests.

Here’s a generic version of the letter I sent to my district. I took out identifiers and specifics, so if you are inspired to join me, feel free to cut and paste parts that resonate for you and create your own letter. Or steal the whole thing.

It’s my gift to you for taking the brave step to tell the powers that be, “You can’t sort and label our children! We opt out!!”
I have been informed that first graders will take the NJPASS on May 7, 8 and 9. It is also my understanding that these scores will not be reported to the state, and do not have high stakes attached to them. However, I fail to see the benefit of starting my child(ren) on a standardized testing path that I know is leading to their class being the first group of 3rd graders to take the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Carriers (PARCC) assessments in the 2014/2015 school year.

In the current education reform culture, standardized test scores are used less often to improve outcomes for students by reinforcing skills that have not been mastered, and more to evaluate teachers, schools and districts. Student test data provides the state false justification to take over districts, close schools, and open charters; all “reforms” that have not been shown to significantly improve student outcomes and instead serve to further weaken traditional public schools and the communities they serve.

Starting next year, AchieveNJ will be implemented statewide, and education advocates and legislators are still debating with Education Commissioner Chris Cerf how much of a teacher’s evaluation will be based on their student’s standardized test scores. These tests were never created to evaluate teacher performance, and the use of Student Growth Percentiles (SGP) and similar Value Added Modeling (VAM) to evaluate teachers has proven highly controversial in other states.

This is not the only way student data is being misused. Testing companies have begun collecting student data, including “information about the children’s hobbies, attitudes, and interests” as well as “(d)isciplinary records, attendance records, special-needs records, testing records.” This information is then shared with other testing and educational companies without parental consent. Parents have not been given the opportunity to opt-out of the database, and the data will be used to tailor educational products to parents.

And as you well know, standardized testing creates a financial burden for districts across the state. The infrastructure needed for the coming PARCC assessments is as of yet undetermined for our district, but is anticipated to be quite onerous. As PARCC is administered entirely online, it will require large purchases of technology and increased bandwidth, in addition to the cost of the test itself. Paired with the loss of almost $5 million in state funding our district has suffered since Governor Christie took office, the additional expense could be devastating.

For all these reasons and more (teaching to the test, narrowing of curriculum, cheating scandals, etc.) I am ardently opposed to the testing culture that has been inflicted upon public schools, and the over reliance on data driven instruction in a never ending quest for evidence that students are “college and career ready.” To be clear, I am not implying that our district is engaged in ANY of these practices. These are my observations of the national discussion on standardized testing, and the impact the overreliance on test scores has had on public education nationwide.

I trust my daughters’ teachers to make sound judgments regarding their education, and the district has my full support in administering any teacher or district created assessments as deemed necessary. I whole-heartedly object however to any state-wide standardized tests the district chooses to administer, or must administer according to state mandates.

Therefore, my husband and I respectfully inform you that we have decided to opt our child(ren) out of the NJPASS. We have decided to join the growing number of parents across the state that have similarly decided to opt their children out of high stakes standardized tests.

Ours is a progressive district committed to public education. I would love to see a broad conversation in our schools, purposefully framed to include parents, teachers, administrators and board members, about the effects this nation’s obsession with standardized testing is having on the education of our children.

Thank you for your time and attention to this matter.

Respectfully,

Darcie Cimarusti

If you are interested in the opt out movement, reach out to me in the comments. A group of New Jersey parents and educators have already started a supportive Facebook group that you can join, and you can also find information at United Opt Out.

The NJDOE is using our kids’ tests scores as the basis for their attempts to privatize and take over our public schools. Opting out is the best way to tell the state we want nothing to do with the destructive war they’ve waged against our schools, and we won’t allow them to use our kids as a weapon to fire their teachers and close their schools.

Parents and teachers know that standardized tests are antithetical to learning. We need to stand up for what we know.

In solidarity,
Darcie

This comment was posted recently.

Jenny, you don’t have to take the tests. Your parents can say, “I refuse.”

Keep learning. Believe in yourself and be glad that you have such dedicated teachers.

Jenny writes:

Hi, Dr. Ravitch.

My name is Jenny. I’m a fifth-grade student in New York State and feel that the NYS tests are going to be too hard. Many kids are going to fail. From the research that I have done, I realize the reason the state is making the test harder is that NYS wants the public school students to fail. I AM a public school student. When we take the tests, many of us will be stressed out. What if students have a bad day on the day of the test and then they fail them? What if I don’t take the tests? I might go to summer school because NYS doesn’t allow kids to not take the tests. I feel that it is wrong to put a child in summer school for not taking a stupid test that determines if you know the specific type of math and ELA stuff on the tests. Kids need fun in the sun. Kids have rights, too.

Another problem is that teachers don’t like to see their kids fail, and I don’t like to see my teachers fail. I don’t like to see my teachers with sad faces because they see the results of the test and they say to themselves, “Did I do something wrong? Am I a bad teacher? Did I teach them what they needed to learn?” My Math and Science teacher is awesome and my Social Studies and ELA teacher is cool. They are very good teachers. They always tell my class that they want to keep us all day.

I feel that it’s wrong that NYS would give fifth graders tests that would be hard for us to pass. Shame on NYS.

Can you try to fight for us to stay out of summer school or from being punished by not getting into good classes because I don’t want to take the test?

I’m upset because I feel like they’re trading us to charter schools. I feel like NYS is treating us like test slaves.

I wrote this letter because I feel that it’s wrong. NYS is wrong for what they did.

Thank you for reading my letter. I know you have a lot of things to do.

Jenny

Former Lieutenant Governor Bill Ratliff has spoken out loud and clear for the 5 million children in public schools in Texas. He knows the state cut the budget way too much. He knows that the state must put its money into improving education–not by “throwing money” at it–but by doing the right things.

And he knows that the Legislature will be moved when they start hearing from angry Mamas. They are hearing from those Mamas. And they are backing away from the strange idea that they can cut teachers and fund testing.

I place Mr. Ratliff’s name on the honor roll as a champion of public education. Read the speech below, and you will see that he is looking out for the children of Texas, who need strong protectors like him.

Here is a speech he gave a few weeks ago. I am happy to post it here:

“RAISE YOUR HAND TEXAS
03/20/13
Bill Ratliff, Former Lieutenant Governor of Texas

Abraham Lincoln once said, “Upon the subject of education … I can only say that I view it as the most important subject upon which we as a people may be engaged.”

Considering the fact the Lincoln was engaged in subjects like slavery, state secession, and civil war, that is quite a mouthful.

Year after year, decade after decade, the people of Texas, when polled, say that the most important function of state government is the education of our youth. Citizens, parents, grandparents, and even childless adults, have consistently said that education of our youth is priority number one for the state.

Virtually every candidate for state office avows, during campaign season, that education is his or her highest priority.

However, just as standing in a garage does not make one a car, talking about making education being one’s top priority does not make it so.

The Bible says that, “Where your gold is, there will your heart be also.” If one’s heart is truly committed to education, the measurement of that commitment must be measured by the gold allocated to that cause.

Over the last few months, you have heard some of our state leaders say that funding for public education was actually increased in the current budget. Folks, everyone is entitled to his or her own opinion. But everyone is not entitled to his or her own facts. Facts are facts!!

Attached you will find a copy of some actual facts regarding public education funding. The graph and the spreadsheet on the reverse side were prepared by the Legislative Budget Board – the ultimate authority on Texas budget matters. It was prepared at the request of Representative Gene Wu in an attempt to separate fact from fiction.

As you can see, this LBB graph shows that the total inflation adjusted public school funding has dropped precipitously in the last six years. In year 2009 it was $7,665 per student – in year 2013 that funding is now $5,998 per student.

Now, in all fairness, the Legislature is currently in the process of passing an additional $2 billion emergency appropriation for public education to restore funding which had been pushed back into year 2014. But that additional $2 billion would only increase the total funding by around $192 to about $6,190 per student– still almost $1,500 per student below the $7,665 of year 2009.

Well, so what? What difference does it make if Texas is in the bottom 10% in the nation in spending for our children’s education?

Believe me, I have heard all the arguments, such as “you can’t fix education by throwing money at it.” That’s true. I have never seen a problem that could be fixed by throwing money at it. But you can rest assured that we will never improve our public education system by systematically starving it.

One of the things that Judge Dietz said in his recent court opinion, when he declared the current school funding system was unconstitutionally underfunded, was that the state has, over the last 20 years, been engaged in an effort to raise standards and raise the level of our students’ readiness for higher education and the workplace. But, he said, you cannot expect to improve the outcomes without adequately funding the effort.

Let me give you just two examples of what the Judge was probably referring to:

PRE-KINDERGARTEN

The Texas Association of Business recently published a paper that referenced three widely cited studies regarding the life-long effects of high-quality Pre-Kindergarten programs:

The Carolina Abecedarian Projects, the Chicago Parent-Child Study, and the Perry Preschool Project. These studies tracked two sets of students from early childhood into adulthood. One set was made up of people who had been given a high-quality pre-K experience. The other set was people who had not had such an experience.

Among the findings of these studies were that children who had experienced high-quality Pre-Kindergarten were:

​29% More likely to graduate from high school;
​40% Less likely to be retained in grade;
​52% Less likely to be arrested 5 times by age 40;
​41% Less likely to be arrested for a violent crime by age 18.

These astounding statistics argue strongly for an increase in the number of children being offered a high quality pre-kindergarten.

But as a means of reducing the appropriation to public schools, in the current budget, the Legislature virtually eliminated state funding for pre-kindergarten in Texas.

While it is too early to discern the outcome, at least one version of the appropriations bill now restores some pre-K funding, but only a small portion of that needed to make a real difference. This is the sort of “prioritization” that will have serious detrimental impact on the state our children will inherit.

CLASS SIZE

Poll after poll of parents who make the sacrifice to send their children to private or parochial schools say, overwhelmingly, that one of the main reasons they choose to do so is the smaller classes offered by private schools.

An analysis of the 91 Dallas-Fort Worth area private schools providing an education to students in grades 1 thru 4 shows that the average class size for these private schools is 16 students – many have class sizes of only 10 to 15.

A common phrase heard from Texans is, “Why don’t we operate state government like a business?” Well, private schools are a business, and they have made the decision to keep their classes small. It seems logical to assume that private schools would only adopt such costly class size limits if they believed in the value of such smaller classes. And it is clear that the parents of these students do recognize the value.

Since the early 1980’s, the State of Texas has limited early elementary class sizes to a 22:1 student/teacher ratio. This limitation has been widely credited as one reason for the excellent scores that our 4th grade students have posted in the National Assessment of Educational Progress.

And yet, in order to reduce public school funding, our state leaders, in this last session, decided to relax these class size limits. The law was changed such that, almost without exception, a school district that seeks a waiver from the 22:1 ratio is granted a waiver.

So what has happened? Because of the impact of budget cuts on schools this year, school district officials have requested, and state officials have granted, waivers to the 22:1 limit for grades 1 thru 4 in 6,988 classrooms – subjecting some 170,000 early elementary students to a classroom with more than 22 students.

Teachers have been laid off, and will continue to be laid off, because of this dramatic decrease in state funding. If there is one thing certain about education it is that when campuses reduce the number of teachers, class sizes go up, and student learning suffers.

This is another serious degradation in the quality of our public school education brought on by shortfalls in our public education funding.

Ironically, the TEA has recently reported that 14 districts submitting applications for a waiver of the 22:1 limit were restricted in the number of classes that can exceed the 22-pupil cap. The reason given by TEA for this restriction was that these districts had received low performance ratings from the state this past summer.

Now – follow me – if larger class size does not matter, why would the TEA believe it necessary to hold these troubled districts to the lower number of students in a class? The TEA obviously knows that more effective learning occurs in a smaller class setting.

And yet, in the name of fiscal austerity, 170,000 young students will receive a less effective learning environment. And the “shell game” is that the people of Texas are being told that an increase in the number of students in a classroom doesn’t matter.

Frankly, any thinking parent or grandparent of a school-age child should be insulted that anyone would think you are foolish or gullible enough to swallow the assertion that class size doesn’t matter.

Of course, this discussion only addresses the situation in grades 1 thru 4. In addition, because of the dramatic reductions in school district funding, the TEA also recently reported, “There are also reports of larger classes in other grades, but school districts are not required to get permission to put more students in classes above grade 4.”

In other words, because of insufficient funding, we will see dramatic increases in class size in middle and high schools as well as elementary, and that will inevitably lead to students being less prepared for college and/or the workforce.

WHAT CAN YOU DO?

For much too long, the citizens of Texas have watched this state abdicate its responsibilities for adequately funding public education.

The situation reminds me of the story of two men sitting on the front porch, watching an old dog lying in the yard howling. The visitor asks the dog’s owner, “Why does that old dog just lie there and howl?” The owner of the dog says, “He’s probably lying on a cocklebur.” “Why doesn’t he get up and move?” “Oh, I reckon he would just rather howl”.

Who is this job up to? You can’t leave it to the educators – the teachers, the school administrators, and the local school board members. You see, far too many members of the Legislature and state leadership see these educators as part of the problem.

A previous chairman of the House Public Education Committee once referred to these people as “Those whiney-assed educators”. Too many state officials view pleas from educators and local school board members with suspicion – a jaundiced thought that these people are simply trying to feather their own nest.

For a few years now, I have been saying that public education will not be given the funding priority it deserves in Texas until the “Mamas” of the state get fed up with the situation. (I use “Mamas” as a euphemism for the general citizenry, but it probably will have to be led by the Mamas of the students who are being deprived of a better education.)

I was in the Senate when a handful of “Mamas” got fed up with the amount of drunken driving in Texas. It wasn’t an extremely large group that formed MADD, but they were dedicated to the task and would not take no for an answer.

Because of the dedication and hard work of these “Mamas”, we now have very stringent laws and significant punishments for DUI in Texas.

Until the “Mamas” of Texas generate the same dedication to public school funding that they had in MADD, our political leaders will feel no urgency in restoring funding where it needs to be for a quality public education system in our state, and our children’s education will continue to suffer as a result.

In Texas’ public education funding, things will change for the better when the “Mamas” of the state decide to get off their cockleburs and refuse to take no for an answer.

Many parents in New York have spoken out against the state tests in recent days, and there is much buzz about opting out.

State officials have advised parents to expect a big drop in passing rates. These tests are really hard, they warn. They have even given parents advice about how to calm their students before and after the tests.

My grandson is in first grade in public school in Brooklyn. He is not yet testing bait I hope his parents keep him home on testing day when he reaches third grade. Data feeds the privatization machine.

I supported the teachers at Garfield High in Seattle. I hope that there are entire faculties of teachers not only in New York but across the nation who refuse to give the tests.

Tests don’t teach. Teachers teach.

Tests steal time from instruction.

Teachers should write their own tests to cover what they taught, not what some corporation thinks they should have taught.

Technical issues plague the tests.

Not ready for prime time.

An 8th grade student in New York State wrote a brilliant parody of the state ELA exam.

Please read it.

It is very funny.

It does leave you wondering why students are so much wiser than state education officials.

Aaron Pallas, a sociologist at Teachers College, is a sharp observer of educational issues.

In this article, he comments on a joint statement by the leaders of education in New York City and State, hailing the Common Core and the new Common Core tests. Their article appeared in the New York Daily News, where they proclaimed the advent of the new standards and the joy they are bringing back to learning. And now the new Common a core tests will let everyone know whether our none-year-olds are college-and-career-ready.

For most parents of young children, this is doubtless a burning issue, especially since no one can be sure what careers will exist 10 years from now.

What did they forget to say: the introduction of new tests means there is no trend line, no way of basing teacher evaluations on scores. Pallas writes, in part, supplying his own version of the text that wasn’t there:

“Because this year’s assessments are a completely different baseline than previous state assessments, it would be inappropriate to treat the difference between last year’s scores and this year’s scores as evidence of student growth in achievement. Therefore, we are suspending the use of student growth percentiles and value-added models to estimate teachers’ contributions to their students’ learning as a required element of the Annual Professional Performance Review of teachers and principals across New York state for at least one year.”