Archives for category: Ohio

Maureen Reedy wrote an opinion piece criticizing charters in Ohio.

The Thomas B. Fordham Institute, which sponsors charters in Ohio, published a blog post criticizing Maureen Reedy for her negative views about charters and defended the record of charters in that state.

Stephen Dyer, a former state legislator who works for Innovation Ohio, a think tank, wrote a response to the Fordham critique. Since I don’t have a link, I am reprinting it here:

The Fordham Foundation, always quick to point out how much they want Charter Schools to be held accountable, once again defended the indefensible recently, namely trying to explain away Ohio’s horrific Charter School performance.

After 15 years and more than $6 billion spent on Ohio’s Charter School program, 3 out of 4 will rate F on the state’s new report card grading system.

Fordham, took to task two recent news stories – one a straight news story, the other an opinion piece – to show how alleged “canards” about Ohio’s Charter School system impede healthy discussion of Charter Schools in this state.

Let me first say that I am not opposed to the idea of Charter Schools, namely the idea of having small incubators of innovation and creativity that work with local school districts to upscale techniques and learning environments that can better help children succeed, regardless of school type.

Unfortunately, that’s not how Ohio’s Charter School system works. And the folks at Fordham know this. Yet they continue to manipulate data to make facts seem less likely truths.

Let’s begin with Fordham’s first “canard” – that children go from higher performing school districts to lower performing Charters. The facts are pretty overwhelming that they do, contrary to Fordham’s assertion. According to data from the Ohio Department of Education, 40% of the money transferred from Districts to Charters that are rated by the state go from districts that perform better on both the state’s report card rating and performance index score (which is the state’s benchmark proficiency test index).

Meanwhile, there are more than 100 of the 300+ Charters in this state that take kids exclusively from districts that perform better on either or both of those measures. And only 23 of the 300+ Charters in this state rate above the state average performance index score.

The news story Fordham cites examined the same data I just mentioned from the 2011-2012 school year. However, Fordham examined different data from different years to somehow “prove” the newspaper was wrong or misleading or something. And, of course, Fordham did not explain why every public school child in Ohio receives 6.5% less state revenue than the state says they need to succeed because the state sends so much of its money to the Charters. Is that system fair to the 90% of public school children who don’t attend a Charter School? Is it fair that the state provides about $7,100 for every Charter School child, and barely more than $3000 for every non-Charter child after Charters get their cut?

Fordham’s second canard is even more easily dismissed. The column to which the Fordham article referred was examining school performance index score data from 2011 that looked at districts and charters (charters are considered separate school districts under Ohio law). In fact, the bottom 113 districts in this state on its benchmark proficiency test index are Charters, according to that spreadsheet.

Fordham’s third “canard” – that Charters are run by big, bad operators who rob taxpayers and dupe parents is also not exactly a canard. In far too many cases, it’s the truth. The fact that there is even a discussion about Charter Schools in Ohio costing in the same ballpark as public schools, even though they pay teachers 40% of what they get paid in the public schools, don’t have to bus kids and are exempt from about 270 sections of state law, is amazing.

In fact, a recent analysis from the Ohio Department of Education found that brick and mortar Charters spend $54 more per pupil than their traditional public school counterparts.

Ohio’s e-schools get so many taxpayer dollars that they could afford to provide 15:1 student-teacher ratios, $2000 laptops for every child and still clear about 40% profit. K-12, Inc., the largest online operator in the country, has said in SEC filings that the largess of the Ohio taxpayer subsidizes its work nationwide.

Perhaps it’s difficult to kill these “canards”, as Fordham puts it, not because they’re stubborn, but because they’re true.

We in Ohio need Fordham to stand stronger for Charter School accountability. Fordham has been among the better conservative organizations on this issue, but they frequently fall into these traps of defending the indefensible just out of habit, I think.

They have also tried out a few canards of their own. Here are how they play out (and how they play out with other Charter School advocates around Ohio).

1) Charter performance should only be compared with the performance in Ohio’s big 8 Urban districts (Akron, Canton, Cincinnati, Columbus, Dayton, Toledo and Youngstown).

Unfortunately for Fordham and others, according to the latest funding report from the Ohio Department of Education, about half of all the kids going to Charters, and half the money, comes from non-Big 8 districts. So Fordham and others are trying to say something like this: “We’ll take money and kids from anywhere, but only compare us with the most struggling districts, which only provide about half our population and state revenue.”

2) Only compare Charters at the building level, not the district level.

As I mentioned earlier, in Ohio, Charter Schools are treated as districts under the law. They should, therefore, be compared with districts.

3) Anyone who questions Charter Schools has an agenda, while Charter School proponents, some of whom have made hundreds of millions of dollars off the taxpayers of Ohio for running some of the worst schools in the state, are only looking out for the kids.

Whether it is I, or Maureen Reedy (a former Ohio Teacher of the Year who lost a bid for the Ohio House last fall), Fordham frequently will cite the fact that critics of Charters have lost races, or are otherwise worthy of distrust because of who they are (Reedy is labeled as “jilted”). As if the deliverer of the message materially impacts the facts in the message. This is a far-too-common tactic of ideologues to try to dismiss opponents, not their arguments. Fordham should let their arguments stand on their own.

The reason Fordham and others try to limit any performance comparisons is because the comparisons are so absolutely dismal for Ohio’s Charter Schools, if they are done as they should. Are there Charter Schools in Ohio doing great things? Absolutely. And they should be applauded, even rewarded. I count these school officials among Ohio’s finest.

But too often, Ohio’s Charter Schools are able to take more and more money from local school districts, forcing local taxpayers to raise their property taxes, or eliminate programs, all while providing mostly inferior educational opportunities for our kids.

We need Fordham to take the first step on the road to recovery – to admit Ohio has a major Charter School problem. We’re spending nearly $1 billion a year on Charters, three-fourths of which will receive Fs on the new report card. That is a problem, regardless of who says it.

And the sad part is that Fordham should be the ones saying it loudest.

This arrived in response to the post about the poor results of charters in Ohio:

“My first teaching job out of university was a charter high school in Toledo. The director’s husband was convicted of stealing public funds and sent to prison. The politically connected company that held the charter cut off the faculty’s health insurance without telling us midway through the year and didn’t plan on paying us once summer hit. The charter company closed the school immediately after the last day. If those who run charters are willing to steal and lie and cheat teachers out of their salaries, they’ll be willing to cheat on graduation rates and in-house test scores too.

“One more note: The Ohio Alliance for Public Charter Schools just sold my current charter school a “data collection system” that we’ve spent every single PD day working with, and in conjunction with the Ohio Dept. of Education, both enthusiastically push vendor assessment on us as the best path. If I could find a public school position, I’d leave and never enter a charter again. 90% of the charters I’ve worked with or subbed at in Ohio are an affront to our system of education.”

Ohio is very friendly territory for charter schools.

Governor Kasich loves charter, vouchers, and virtual schools.

But the charters are not doing so well.

Read the following comment and the link with it:

I have been following your work closely since reading your most recent book a few years ago. My local paper, the Akron Beacon Journal, today ran an article analyzing the impact of the new state report card system on public schools, particularly the charter schools. The link is below to the article. The part that jumped out at me was the comments from the vice president of research and accountability for the Ohio Alliance for Public Charter Schools. She claims that the high failure rate of these schools is caused by the special needs of the students (autism, drop-out recovery programs, etc.). She also used the excuse that most of the failing charters are in urban areas, and that geopgraphic location affects those charters. Mobility and the environmentla factor are aso cited as possible causes of low scores in the charters. Clearly she did not get the memo about “no excuses” and “every child can learn” that we hear so much about. Please share this article if you can. Keep up the good work.

http://www.ohio.com/news/local/academic-ratings-for-ohio-charter-schools-likely-to-tank-in-new-scoring-system-1.386455

Remember that charter schools are supposed to be models of innovation and excellence. Public schools are supposed to learn from the charter model.

But look at this:

“Among Ohio’s 612 public school districts, 60 percent would score an “A” on proficiency tests because their children would have at least a 75 percent pass rate. On the other hand, 72 percent of charter schools would receive an “F” for the same measure.”

“For graduation rates, only 7 percent of public school districts would receive an F, but 89 percent of the more than 300 charter schools would receive the state’s worst academic rating.”

A reader in Cleveland comments on today’s post about vouchers in Cleveland. He is responding to a comment by another reader, who defended vouchers:

“I’m from Cleveland. The vouchers worked! They raised the cost of per-pupil expenditures in our public schools and resulted in cuts to funding for arts and enrichment programs, making public schools a less desirable “choice.” See Freakenomics for their take on vouchers. That voucher students at best do more or less the same than their peers in public schools misses what I think is the most important point. The fragmenting of public funds through vouchers/charters compromises the opportunities of public school.”

Three cities have had vouchers in recent years. Milwaukee, Cleveland, and DC.

As I pointed out in an earlier post, vouchers did not improve test scores in either Milwaukee or DC.

They also failed to make a difference in Cleveland. See here also.

Voucher advocates should stop lying to poor parents.

Vouchers do not increase test scores.

They just serve to undermine public education.

Isn’t it time to pay attention to evidence?

Why so much faith-based policy?

When Ohio first opened charter schools, advocates claimed they could “save poor kids from failing schools,” while costing less. They would be so effective that at-risk students would learn more, even close the achievement gap. And they would be so efficient that the state would pay less for education.

Of course, it hasn’t worked out this way. A new analysis by a public policy think tank in Ohio reveals that charters cost more than public schools, and with rare exceptions, get worse results.

Meanwhile, the charters siphon money away from more effective public schools.

Innovation Ohio reports:

“Innovation Ohio has analyzed data from the Ohio Department of Education that demonstrates that the way charter schools are funded in this state has a profoundly negative impact on the resources that remain for the 1.6 million kids in Ohio’s traditional public schools.

“In the vast majority of cases — even in many urban school districts — the state is transferring money to charter schools that perform substantially worse than the public schools from which the students supposedly “escaped.”

Key Findings:

“Because of the $774 million deducted from traditional public schools in FY 2012 to fund charters, children in traditional public schools received, on average, $235 (or 6.5%) less state aid than the state itself said they needed.

“More than 90% of the money sent to rated charter schools in the 2011-2012 school year went to charters that on average score significantly lower on the Performance Index Score than the public schools students had left.

“Over 40% of state funding for charters in 2011-2012 ($326 million) was transferred from traditional public districts that performed better on both the State Report Card and Performance Index.

Governor John Kasich has made clear that he wants to privatize the schools of Ohio as much as possible with vouchers, charters, and online schools. His new budget reflects his attitude toward public education.

This report came from Jan Resseger in Cleveland. Jan works tirelessly on behalf of equity and social justice.

It is likely you have been getting mixed messages about Ohio’s proposed school funding plan. The political rhetoric is designed to confuse you. How to sort out the facts and how to consider the moral implications of the plan that will allocate opportunity among Ohio’s children?

First, forwarded below is an alert from the Ohio Coalition for Equity and Adequacy of School Funding. You’ll remember them as the DeRolph plaintiff group. The point being made here is clear and simple. Of course poor districts will get more from the state than the wealthiest districts, even though the proposed formula for this biennium rewards rich districts more than poor districts. All of Ohio’s school funding plans going back over a century deliver more money to poor districts. That is a primary function of a state funding formula… to make up at least to a tiny degree for disparate property taxing capacity across local school districts. Back in the 1990s, the Supreme Court of Ohio found four times that Ohio’s formula did not do a good enough job of equalizing access to opportunity.

The problem with this year’s budget proposal is that it doesn’t deliver anywhere what is needed to make up for vast disparities in local property taxing capacity. This means that school districts in wealthy communities will continue to have plenty while the poorest rural and urban districts won’t have nearly enough. This means, for example, that despite passage of a 15 mill levy last November, Cleveland probably still won’t be able to afford to reduce class size enough or hire back all the social workers who were laid off two years ago.

It is appropriate here to remember the words of political philosopher Benjamin Barber: “Equality is not achieved by restricting the fastest, but by assuring the less advantaged a comparable opportunity. Comparable in this matter does not mean identical. The disadvantaged usually require more assistance to compete. Adequate schooling allows those born disadvantaged to compete with those advantaged.”

Here also is a link to an analysis of the proposed state budget by an alternative newspaper in Cincinnati. It is a fair and balanced analysis.

In a constitutional, thorough and efficient system of public common schools, all students and all districts should be winners when a state budget bill is crafted. The state has the constitutional responsibility to secure a thorough and efficient system of public common schools for the benefit of all of Ohio’s school children. So why should there be any losers?

State administration officials, in regard to their state budget, had said such things as:

Students in every zip code deserve a quality education
If you are poor you will get more, if you are rich you will get less
The district-by-district spreadsheet revealed that poor districts typically will not receive more state aid than the current amount. The administration officials then said:

We were not looking for a specific per pupil funding number-there is no magical number
We are not attempting to arrive at a cost amount per pupil
Poor school districts receive more total state money per pupil
A historical perspective is warranted. Poor districts have received more state money per pupil than rich districts since at least 1906. SB 103, enacted April 2, 1906, provided state funds to poor districts on top of the state subsidy of $1.85 per pupil for all districts. In May 1908, HB 1302 appropriated $45,000 “to assist with the maintenance of weak school districts.” A $50,000 appropriation, via HB 561, was enacted in May 1910-again, to put more state money in poor school districts.

The state’s first foundation program (Ohio Foundation Program) was enacted in 1935. The Foundation Program Act provided additional funding to poor districts in addition to the state “flat rate” per pupil amount to all districts. The legislature revised the foundation law in 1947 but the result remained the same-more state aid to poor districts.

In August 1975 the legislature enacted SB 170 which included the equal yield formula. The premise was to yield more state funds to poor districts. Equal yield was repealed in the early 1980s in favor of a return to the foundation program. The equal yield formula failed because it was grossly underfunded.

The idea of more funds for low wealth districts is obviously not new. However, even with more state funding per pupil provided to low wealth districts, the total per pupil revenue available to low wealth districts is much less than high wealth districts. Since, in general, low wealth districts will receive no increase with the proposed state budget, the equity gap will widen.

The proposed budget for FY 14 & FY 15 is a loser for all districts. In general, most school districts will be receiving less state and federal money than they received in FY 11. K-12 public education will not benefit from an improved Ohio economy under the state budget proposal and thus a greater burden will be shifted to local revenue sources.FY 2014 and FY 2015 STATE BUDGET PROPOSAL:

Rich districts, poor districts, which are the winners?

Ms. Jan Resseger
Minister for Public Education and Witness
Justice and Witness Ministries
700 Prospect, Cleveland, Ohio 44115
216-736-3711
http://www.ucc.org/justice/public-education
“That all citizens will be given an equal start through a sound education is one of the most basic, promised rights of our democracy. Our chronic refusal as a nation to guarantee that right for all children…. is rooted in a kind of moral blindness, or at least a failure of moral imagination…. It is a failure which threatens our future as a nation of citizens called to a common purpose… tied to one another by a common bond.” —Senator Paul Wellstone, March 31, 2000

At a legislative hearing in Ohio, a representative of a high-poverty district asked whether state funding might help provide a basic education for the kids he represents.

Republican Representative Ryan Smith said:

“Olentangy schools have German 1,2 and 3, Jewelry 1, Ceramics 1, Sculpture 1, Stage Craft 1, Concert Orchestra,” said Smith. ”These are things that children of Appalachia don’t get exposed to.”

“I’m not asking for synchronized swimming or a swimming pool or anything extra. I’m not asking for violin lessons or cello lessons. What I want for is my kids is music. And art… just give them a basic education,” pleaded Smith.

State Rep Smith also tells the story of Symmes Valley School District where the Superintendent had to layoff his board secretary, transportation director and curriculum director and is now doing all of those jobs himself. Another school district in Smith’s area has lost 40 teachers and the rest have had no raises in four years.

Smith ends by asking Ross if there is any “special sauce” in this budget that will help superintendents just provide a basic education to the kids in his district?

The governor’s representative Richard A. Ross laughed and suggested that the poor kids in Appalachia could learn music online from a computer.

Innovation Ohio is a nonpartisan think tank that studies public policy in the state. Its reports are carefully researched and documented.

Its latest study finds that charter schools, a favorite “reform” of Governor John Kasich and the Republican-dominated legislature, cost taxpayers twice as much as public schools and hurt the public schools that enroll the other 90% of the children in the state.

If you are in Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, or Illinois–or anywhere else–please join with parents, students, and educators to support public schools. These states have been targets for rightwing demands for privatization. Enough is enough. Time to organize and mobilize to fend off the attacks on teachers, principals, and public schools.

Time For Action Update:

Parents Across America, in cooperation with Northeast Indiana Friends of Public Education and with other grassroots groups, invites you to “Public Schools Across America,” a 4-state Regional Action Planning Meeting.

Across the country, there is a rising chorus of protest against corporate-style school reform. Parents, teachers, students, principals, superintendents, scholars, school board members, civil rights lawyers and other concerned citizens are voicing opposition to the privatization of our schools which threatens the future of our children and the fundamental democratic principles upon which our system of public education is based.

With “Public Schools Across America,” we hope to create a model for coordinated regional action in support of public education which could be expanded and replicated across the U.S.
Who: You are invited! And please share this invitation with others interested in regional joint action in support of public education (even if they are not in our region – as long as they are able to get themselves to Ft Wayne). This meeting is not limited to educators. It for parents, grandparents, and concerned citizens who support public education and want to get more involved in supporting our public schools and our children.

What: The first “Public Schools Across America” Regional Action Planning Meeting.

Featured speaker: Indiana State Superintendent Glenda Ritz, newly-elected superintendent.

Where: Fort Wayne, IN, chosen because it is located within a reasonable drive from all 4 states, and is FULL of public education activists!. We will meet at the Plymouth United Church of Christ, conveniently located at 501 W Berry Street in Ft. Wayne.

When: Saturday, Feb 23, 2013 from 12 noon to 5 pm (snacks provided).

Why: To share our concerns about attacks on public education and how we have addressed them locally, and to consider joint activities across our region and potentially across the U.S. to strengthen public education.

Thank you for all you do in support of our public schools and our children. Hope to see you in Ft. Wayne!

Julie Woestehoff and Maureen Reedy

Julie Woestehoff, executive director, Parents United for Responsible Education (Chicago)
Co-founder of Parents Across America.
E-mail: pure@pureparents.org

Maureen Reedy ~ Co-founder of Public Schools Across America
Parent and 29-year public school teacher
Ohio Teacher of the Year, 2002
E-mail: Maureen.reedy@gmail.com

Northeast Indiana Friends of Public Education (NEIFPE) Blog: http://neifpe.blogspot.com/;

Email: neifpe@gmail.com; LinkedIn: NEIFPE and Twitter