Archives for category: Connecticut

In this post, Jonathan Pelto describes the rigid discipline at the Jumoke Academy in Connecticut.

The astonishing thing about this school is who is not enrolled.

First came the Jumoke Academy, a Hartford based, discipline oriented charter school that over its history failed to take a single bilingual or non-English speaking student since it opened, despite the fact that one in five Hartford student’s aren’t fluent in English and nearly 50% of all students come from households that don’t speak English.

So Governor Malloy, Commissioner Stefan Pryor, the State Board of Education and the Hartford Board of Education gave Hartford’s Milner School, a predominantly Latino  local public elementary school, to Jumoke Academy to manage.

This year, with no evidence that Jumoke has the skill to manage other public schools, Governor Malloy, Commissioner Stefan Pryor, the State Board of Education, Paul Vallas and the Bridgeport Board of Education gave Bridgeport’s local Dunbar elementary school to Jumoke Academy to manage.

Wait, What?

Not a single bilingual or non-English speaking student in a city where one in five students are in that category?

Is this legal? Where is the ACLU? Where are the civil rights groups that defend students? Where is the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights?

Needless to say, the new “academy” will be staffed by Teach for America, recent college graduates who are malleable and plan a two-year “career.”

Several months ago, I honored Tom Scarice, superintendent
of schools in Madison, Connecticut, for his brave opposition to
corporate reform and top-down mandates. Instead of letting Arne
Duncan impose high-stakes testing on his students and staff,
Scarice created a community study group to chart the district’s
future.

Please read what he told the community as school opened. No
jargon. No reformer jumbo-jumbo. No bureaucratic double-talk.
Instead, plain language. Straight talk. Concern for children. The
ability to connect HS lived experience to that of students and
parents. I especially enjoyed his contempt for the idea that his
9-year-old daughter should on track to be “college-ready.” He knows
she is a child, and he wants her to have a childhood.

This is what an educator sounds like. Remember?

Here is Tom Scarice:

IN A MATTER OF DAYS, 313 STUDENTS WILL BEGIN THEIR CULMINATING YEAR IN THE
MADISON PUBLIC SCHOOLS AS THEY LOOK TO GRADUATE FROM DANIEL HAND
HIGH SCHOOL IN JUNE. WHEN THESE STUDENTS BEGAN THEIR ACADEMIC
CAREERS IN KINDERGARTEN IT WAS AUGUST OF 2001 AND THE WORLD WAS A
VERY DIFFERENT PLACE. I’M SURE THERE WERE THOSE PROJECTING THE
FUTURE OF THESE YOUNG CHILDREN…WHICH IN THIS ERA IS LITERALLY
IMPOSSIBLE. HOWEVER, AS TRUE AS IT IS NOW, AS IT WAS THEN, WHO
COULD HAVE PROJECTED LIFE AFTER 9/11 FOR THESE LITTLE PEANUTS? IN
FACT, THIS IS THE LAST CLASS TO HAVE ENTERED SCHOOL BEFORE 9/11
EVEN HAPPENED. WHO COULD HAVE PROJECTED THE ADVENT OF FACEBOOK,
TWITTER, SMARTPHONES, SIRI, OR HOW ABOUT THE FACT THAT AS JUNIORS
AT DHHS IN 2012, THE CLASS OF 2014, WHO STARTED IN AUG OF 2001, SAW
THE FOLLOWING ADVANCES BECOME REALITY THEIR JUNIOR YEAR: • SELF
DRIVING CARS BECAME LEGAL TO OPERATE ON CITY STREETS IN CALF, FLA
AND NEVADA • THE FIRST CUSTOM JAW TRANSPLANT WAS PRODUCED WITH A 3D
PRINTER • AND MOST RECENTLY, THE FIRST ARTIFICIAL LEAF WAS CREATED
WITH THE ABILITY TO MIMIC THE PROCESS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS. THIS
PROCESS EMITS HYDROGEN THAT BE CAPTURED IN FUEL CELLS TO POWER
ELECRICITY TO THE MOST REMOTE LOCATIONS OF THE WORLD I DON’T KNOW
IF ANYONE COULD HAVE PREDICTED THESE EVENTS. AS MUCH AS WE WOULD
LIKE TO PROJECT THE FUTURE FOR OUR INCOMING KINDERGARTNERS THIS
YEAR, THIS MUCH IS CLEAR…THE WORLD IS A VERY DIFFERENT PLACE,
DRIVEN BY GLOBALIZATION, RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES AND,
UNFORTUNATELY, DANGER. WE HAVE FOREVER CHANGED AND CONTINUE TO
CHANGE THE WAY WE WORK, PLAY AND COMMUNICATE. IT IS SAFE TO ASSUME
THAT IF A JOB CAN BE AUTOMATED, OFFSHORED, OR PERFORMED BY AN
ALGORITHM OR ROBOT, AT SOME POINT, IT WILL HAPPEN. • HOW MANY OF US
SELF CHECK OUT AT THE GROCERY STORE? • HOW MANY OF US USE AUTOMATED
KIOSKS TO CHECK IN AND BOARD A PLANE? • HOW MANY OF US HAVE
REFINANCED OUR HOMES ONLINE WITHOUT EVER TALKING TO A PERSON? THE
QUESTION BEFORE US IS TO WHAT EXTENT WILLWE PREPARE OUR KIDS FOR
THEIR WORLD, THEIR FUTURE…ONE THAT IS LITERALLY IMPOSSIBLE TO
PROJECT? NOW THE CONVENTIONAL WISDOM OF THOSE WHO SEEK TO REFORM
PUBLIC SCHOOLS, PARTICULARLY NON-EDUCATORS, IS TO STANDARDIZE
CURRICULUM, MANDATE UNIFORMITY AND HOMOGENIETY, TEST MORE WITH
HIGHER STAKES, AND COMPEL OUR KIDS TO RACE TO THE TOP. THE PROBLEM
WITH ALL OF THESE WRONGHEADED POLICIES IS THAT THEY ARE NOT BACKED
BY ANY EVIDENCE OR EDUCATIONAL LITERATURE NCLB IS DYING A SLOW
DEATH ON THE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM OF RACE TO THE TOP. IN THIS
PROCESS WE ARE BECOMING DEMORALIZED AS EDCUATORS, WE ARE HARMING
OUR CHILDREN, AND OUR WORK IS BEING CORRUPTED AT THE ALTAR OF BIG
DATA. NOW, DATA IS IMPORTANT, WE NEED IT TO INFORM OUR ACTIONS IN
PURSUIT OF CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT. WE NEED IT FROM OUR DOCTORS AND
OUR FINANCIAL ADVISORS, BUT THERE IS NO PLACE FOR DATA TO BE USED
IN PUBLIC EDUCATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF SANCTIONS, PUNISHMENTS, OR
PUBLIC HUMILIATION CLOAKED AS ACCOUNTABILITY. THE MOST APPROPRIATE
PLACE FOR DATA IS IN ITS USE TO INFORM HOW WE CAN IMPROVE, HOW WE
CAN GET TO OUR NEXT LEVEL. BUT NOT EVERYTHING THAT CAN BE COUNTED
REALLY MATTERS. IN FACT, THE MOST IMPORTANT THINGS IN LIFE SIMPLY
CANNOT BE COUNTED. TRY TO QUANTIFY THE FOLLOWING: HOW MUCH DID YOUR
MOTHER LOVE YOU AS A CHILD, CAN YOU PUT A NUMBER ON IT? HOW MUCH DO
YOU LOVE YOUR OWN CHILD? CAN YOU QUANTIFY IT? 24? 1,450? CAN YOU
THINK OF ANYTHING IN LIFE MORE IMPORTANT THAN THAT? AND IT CANNOT
BE QUANTIFIED. NOW, THE LATEST APPROACH IS TO INFUSE THE CONCEPT OF
COMPETITION INTO OUR FIELD, COMPETITION ACROSS SCHOOLS, PITTING
SCHOOL AGAINST SCHOOL, AND TEACHER AGAINST TEACHER. THIS IS AS
WRONGHEADED AS IT GETS. IN OUR PROFESSION WE SERVE EACH AND EVERY
CHILD. MOM AND DAD SEND THEIR BEST…THEY DON’T KEEP THE “GOOD ONES”
AT HOME. WE CAN’T SEND THEM BACK, WE TAKE THEM ALL EXACTLY HOW THEY
ARE, AND EXACTLY WHERE THEY ARE. HOWEVER, THIS APPROACH, NAMELY,
RANKING AND SORTING SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS, AND PUTTING A FINITE
SINGULAR SCORE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INDIVIDUAL TEACHER, CAN
ONLY LEAD TO DIVISION AND ULTIMATELY WIN-LOSE LEARNING
ENVIRONMENTS…A ZERO SUM GAME. WINNERS AND LOSERS. IS THAT REALLY
THE BEST WE CAN DO? DO WE REALLY THINK THAT THIS IS WHAT WORKS BEST
IN SCHOOLS IN THE SERVICE OF KIDS? DO WE REALLY THINK THAT THIS IS
THE BEST APPROACH TO BRING ADULTS TOGETHER FOR A COMMON CAUSE, A
COMMON PURPOSE IN ORDER TO MEET THE NEEDS OF A CHILD? WINNERS AND
LOSERS??? I CONTEND THAT WHAT WE NEED MORE IS COLLABORATIVE
PARTNERSHIPS IN OUR SCHOOLS. COLLABORATION ACROSS
TEACHERS…COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF A SCHOOL,
OF OUR STUDENTS. ONE OF THE MOST EXPLICIT EXAMPLES OF A
COLLABORATIVE ADULT PARTNERSHIP, WHERE ADULTS WORK TOGETHER FOR A
COMMON PURPOSE IS MARRIAGE. TELL ME, FOR THOSE OF YOU MARRIED, IF A
WIN/LOSE MODEL IS REALLY WHAT WORKS BEST IN A COLLABORATIVE
PARTNERSHIP, WHO’S WINNING IN YOUR MARRIAGE? AND IF IT’S ONE OR THE
OTHER, IS THAT REALLY A WINNING MARRIAGE? WELL, I AM HERE TODAY TO
SAY, NOT HERE AND NOT US. WE ARE A DISTRICT THAT IS NOW CHANGING
MISSIONS, WHILE BUILDING ON DECADES OF EXCELLENCE. JUST LIKE NASA
CHANGES MISSIONS OVER TIME SO WILL WE. FOR THE PAST 12 OR SO YEARS
THE MISSION IN PUBLIC EDUCATION WAS SIMPLY HIGHER TEST SCORES.
HIGHER TEST SCORES WILL COME WITH GOOD PRACTICE, AND MORE
IMPORTANTLY, THEY WILL BE PUT INTO THEIR PROPER PERSPECTIVE, BY
GIVING US INFORMATION TO IMPROVE PRACTICE AND, PARTICULARLY, TO
LOOK AT LARGE GROUPS OF STUDENTS IN ORDER TO DRAW SOME
GENERALIZATIONS, BUT NOT TO RANK, SORT, CORRUPT, DISTORT, OR
HUMILIATE. WE WILL CHOOSE A DIFFERENT PATH. WE WILL GENERATE MUCH
MORE INFORMATION, OR MORE PRECISELY, THE DATA THAT MATTERS MOST TO
US, TO INFORM OUR NEXT LEVEL OF WORK. SO IF THE MISSION OF THE LAST
12 YEARS WAS TO GET TO THE MOON, THEN WE WILL PIONEER THE FIRST
MISSION TO MARS…METAPHORICALLY SPEAKING. WE WILL PREPARE OUR
STUDENTS FOR A WORLD THAT WE CAN BARELY IMAGINE BY FOSTERING THEIR
ABILITIES TO THINK CRITICALLY AND CREATIVELY, TO ACHIEVE AN
AMBITIOUS, BUT CHILD CENTERED DISTRICT VISION. WE KNOW HOW TO DO
THIS…AND WE KNOW WHAT TO DO • WE WILL BUILD NEW KNOWLEDGE TOGETHER
BY LEVERAGING OUR EVALUATION PLAN TO FOCUS ON GROWTH AND
IMPROVEMENT, NOT PUNISHMENTS AND SANCTIONS, THEREBY INCREASING OUR
INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE REPERTOIRE • WE WILL BUILD A DYNAMIC,
ENGAGING CURRIULUM BASED ON DEEP LEVELS OF UNDERSTANDING, ON
FOSTERING THE ABILITIES TO THINK CRITICALLY AND CREATIVELY • WE
WILL CREATE THE STRUCTURES NEEDED TO FREE STAFF TO INNOVATE AND
COLLABORATE WITH EACH OTHER, TO GROW TO NEW LEVELS TO MEET
UNPRECEDENTED CHALLENGES AND, MY PERSONAL FAVORITE, WE WILL DO THIS
IN AN ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH LEARNING IS JOYFUL, SAFE, ENGAGING, AND
YES…FUN. AS FOR THE EXTERNAL EFFORTS TO REFORM EDUCATION, LARGELY
BY NON-EDUCATORS, GEORGE BALL, IN AN OP-ED IN THE SAN FRANCISCO
GATE CAPTURES SOME OF WHAT IS MISSING FROM THE COMMON CORE AND THE
TEST-BASED ACCOUNTABILITY MOVEMENT: MR BALL WRITES: “What’s lost in
Common Core is the human factor. Teachers, whose performance
evaluations and salary are pegged to their students’ test results,
are deprived of the freedom and creativity that is the oxygen of
learning. In an ever-changing world, common sense would propose a
broad range of educational approaches rather than a single one
designed to ready all students for college. In education, as in
gardens, a monoculture is doomed to decay and eventual failure.
“After genetics, the most advanced psychological research tells us
a child’s development is determined by micro-relationships – the
ever-present, barely perceptible gestures, expressions and glances
– that are the soul of communication, nurture and empathy. “Common
Core sacrifices the magic of teaching and learning on the altar of
metrics. Teachers, students and administrators are no longer
engaged in an organic process geared to the individual. Largely
designed by testing experts, not teachers, the monolithic CCSS
curriculum is like detailed gardening instructions from someone who
has never set foot in a garden. “Grow faster!” is the experts’
motto. Well, children are not cornstalks. SOME SAY THAT IN
CONNECTICUT RIGHT NOW, WITH THE RUSH TO IMPLEMENT THE COMMON CORE
AND COMPLETELY AND UTTERLY WRONGHEADED EVALUATION METHODS THAT ARE
BASED ON TRULY BAD SCIENCE, WE REALLY ARE BULIDING THE PLANE WHILE
FLYING IT. YET, AS A COLLEAGUE SAID TO ME RECENTLY, I SEE THIS MORE
AS A TRAIN WRECK WAITING TO HAPPEN. EVEN CHARLOTTE DANIELSON, WHOSE
WORK HAS INFORMED PRFOESSIONAL TEACHING STANDARDS ACROSS THE
COUNTRY, HAS SPOKEN OUT CLEARLY STATING, “USING STANDARDIZED TEST
SCORES TO ASSESS TEACHERS IN INDEFENSIBLE. WHAT COUNTS AS EVIDENCE?
HOW WILL WE USE IT? PEOPLE ARE CALLING ME FOR INFORMATION ON THIS;
I DON’T KNOW; NO ONE KNOWS!! RATHER THAN STANDARDIZED TESTS, WE
NEED TO LOOK AT CLASSROOM/TEACHER’S LEARNING EVIDENCE.” NOT
HERE…AND NOT US. WE CANNOT AFFORD TO BE PICKING UP THE PIECES IN
TWO, THREE OR FOUR YEARS AFTER THE WRECKAGE. OUR KIDS ARE COUNTING
ON US TO DO WHAT IS RIGHT FOR THEM. SADLY, WE ARE IN AN ERA OF
FAITH BASED POLICIES…NOT EVIDENCE-BASED. HOW DO WE KNOW THAT? WE
KNOW THAT BECAUSE 45 MEMBERS OF OUR FACULTY LAST YEAR STUDIED THESE
TOPICS AND ISSUED A WHITE PAPER TO THE BOE. IF YOU WERE ONE OF THE
45 MEMBERS OF THE SUPERINTENDENT’S ADVISORY COUNCIL LAST FALL,
WOULD YOU PLEASE RAISE YOUR HAND? NOW PLEASE STAND TO BE RECOGNIZED
FOR YOUR COURAGE AND SCHOLARSHIP. NOW, TO BE CLEAR, WE DO NOT TAKE
ISSUE WITH THE CONCEPT OF STANDARDS. WE EMBRACE STANDARDS. EVERY
PROFESSION NEEDS STANDARDS. APPROPRIATE, BROAD STANDARDS FORM THE
FOUNDATION OF A VIBRANT CURRICULUM. HOWEVER, WE DO NOT EMBRACE A
UNIFORM, HOMOGENEOUS APPROACH, WHICH ULTIMATELY AIMS TO SORTS KIDS
AT YOUNG AGES INTO INAPPROPRIATE CATEGORIES LIKE “COLLEGE AND
CAREER READY.” FOR EXAMPLE, ARE WE REALLY PREPARED TO TELL A 4TH
GRADER THAT THEY ARE NOT COLLEGE READY, OR ON TRACK TO BE COLLEGE
READY?? MY OLDEST CHILD IS IN 4TH GRADE, SHE IS NINE YEARS OLD. I
CAN ASSURE YOU THAT I WILL NEVER UTTER THOSE WORDS TO HER. I WILL
NEVER TELL HER AT, NINE YEARS OLD, THAT THERE ARE THINGS SHE CANNOT
ACCOMPLISH SOMEDAY. THAT, MY FRIENDS, IS UNCONSCIONABLE. AT WHAT
POINT DID WE LOSE OUR COLLECTIVE ABILITY TO THINK CRITICALLY AS A
PROFESSION? IS TELLING A 4TH GRADER THAT THEY ARE NOT COLLEGE READY
REALLY GOING TO CATAPULT US INTO DOING THE KIND OF WORK NEEDED TO
PREPARE OUR KIDS FOR THE WORLD THEY WILL ENTER WHEN THEY GRADUATE?
I THINK WE HAVE MUCH TO LEARN BY LISTENING TO THE STUDENTS WE
SERVE. HOW WOULD THEY RESPOND TO WHAT WORKS BEST? HOW WOULD THEY
DESCRIBE THE MOST EFFECTIVE TEACHERS? WELL, WE ASKED THE QUESTION
AND WE’RE GOING TO SHARE THE ANSWERS. LAST YEAR, DANIEL HAND HIGH
SCHOOL GRADUATE, JOSH STOKES, WINNER OF THE CSPAN STUDENTCAM
DOCUMENTARY, AND SON OF OUR VERY OWN PROUD MOM AND 1ST GRADE
TEACHER AT JEFFREY, BETHANY TAYLOR, PARTNERED WITH DANIEL HAND HIGH
SCHOOL TEACHER, LUKE ARSENSAULT, AND ASKED STUDENTS FROM OUR OWN
SCHOOLS THIS VERY QUESTION. I THINK YOU’LL
BE FASCINATED BY THEIR
RESPONSES. AS YOU LISTEN, REMEMBER
THE MICRO-RELATIONSHIPS COMMENT I READ EARLIER BY GEORGE
BALL.

Jonathan Pelto
here reviews
the upside down world of education “reform,”
where evidence-based policy is rejected as insufficiently
innovative, while failed ideas are hailed as bold “reforms.” His
blog is inspired by a great, great article by civil rights lawyer Wendy
Lecker.

Stefan Pryor was named state commissioner of education in Connecticut two years ago.

He was a co-founder of the Achievement First charter chain,  which has achieved a certain notoriety for its sky-high suspension rates (even in kindergarten), inflated graduation rates, and its very low numbers of English language learners (or none at all).

Pryor has favored the charter sector at every turn, and Achievement First whenever possible.

Jonathan Pelto reports that Pryor selected an Achievement First administrator to run the state’s new “turnaround” division, even though the person in question has never been certified to teach in Connecticut.

Pelto writes:

Pryor’s choice for the job, Morgan Barth, reports that he was a founding teacher at Achievement First’s Elm City Preparatory Academy in New Haven and then went on to serve as principal there and then a principal at Achievement First Bridgeport’s Middle School.

However, Morgan Barth has never held Connecticut certification to be a teacher or an administrator.

The news means that the time he spent working at Achievement First, Inc. prior to July 1, 2010 was in direct violation of Connecticut state law.

In an email that went out yesterday from Commissioner Stefan Pryor, Pryor wrote, “Mr. Barth will serve as the Division Director for Turnaround in the Turnaround Office.  He will guide all of the work of the division.  Mr. Barth brings a wealth of experience as an educator and school leader – particularly in school environments that are in need of intensive intervention.  Before coming to the SDE, he led improvement efforts at two of the lowest performing schools in the Achievement First Network, first at Elm City College Prep and most recently at Achievement First Bridgeport’s middle school.  At Elm City, he taught fifth and sixth grade reading for four years before becoming the principal and taught fourth grade in Arkansas before coming to Connecticut in 2004.”

But despite coming to Connecticut nine years ago, Morgan Barth never bothered to acquire certification under Connecticut’s teacher and administrator certification law.

In 2010, with the assistance of a $100,000 lobbying contract with one of Connecticut’s most influential lobbying firms, Achievement First, Inc. was able to convince the Connecticut General Assembly to pass a law that exempted Connecticut’s charter schools from Connecticut’s mandatory certification requirements.  As a result of the law, Connecticut’s charter schools could have up to 30% of their staff non-certified starting in July 2010.

Thus, in the years preceding 2010, Morgan Barth was working as an uncertified teacher and/or administrator, which was illegal at that time.

Many “reformers” see certification as an unnecessary hoop or hurdle through which talented people must jump. But every profession has some form of qualifying process, by examination or course-taking or something.

Hairdressers need to be licensed by the state. So do morticians.

Should education function without any qualifications for those who would teach or administer schools?

That is not reform. That takes us back to about 1850.

Funny, Connecticut was one of the very first states to insist on professionalism in education, under the leadership of Henry Barnard, who was Pryor’s predecessor as state commissioner of education in the nineteenth century.

He must be turning in his grave as he sees what Governor Malloy and Stefan Pryor are doing to demolish his work.

A teacher in Connecticut will lose her job because she teaches the neediest kids. If she can get a job in an affluent district, she will get a high rating.

She writes:

“I have been reading your flurry of blog posts and the excellent comments from teachers and other concerned citizens all at once this morning, and while I must say, they are very cathartic, my stomach is all in knots because they so hit home with my present situation, and clearly of so many other teachers. What you say about charter schools being “free to choose its enrollment and kick out disruptive students while we must accept everyone” is one of the kernels of truth at the center of this whole mess.

“I teach 7/8 social studies in one of the “lowest performing” schools (read highest poverty and crime neighborhoods), in a large CT urban district (name withheld to protect the guilty…). According to the new teacher evaluation system tied to test scores, I have been labelled as ineffective, and am being terminated by the district after 10 years.

“My school is not a magnet, and so we must accept students who are “kicked out” of charters and magnets from around the city at all times during the school year, and I actually had 6 students transfer in after March! These are often children with severe emotional disturbances, but they are almost always children who are very low-skilled, and by middle school, very turned off by the “Brave New World” of being tested more than they are being taught. Just the change in the classroom dynamic when new students like these are brought in is enough to throw all learning out of kilter as my current students feel the need to establish themselves in the pecking order of their new classmates. This makes any of my cooperative grouping plans go right out the window until I can try to form relationships with the new students, which sometimes is next to impossible, and this is only one of a myriad of problems like 10 year-old computers, no librarian, huge school wide disciplinary problems, lack of parental involvement, etc., etc.

“However, all these challenges for me and other teachers in schools like mine might be overcome if it were not for the pressure of district and school administrators constantly harping on deficient test scores, not enough “higher order thinking” questions, (very hard to do when many of my students can barely read) and not perfect classroom management. I have always believed that good teachers teach the “whole student” and that before any of those higher order thinking goals can be achieved, I need to meet the students at their level, and try to build on their strengths to give them the confidence they need to succeed, let alone survive the many traumas they face from their home situations. It is cruel to give them tests that just confirm their feelings of inadequacy, and yet, sadly, that is the future for my students with the CCSS Smarter Balance testing on the way.

“Of course I am not trying to claim that I have all the answers, but I don’t think that the powers that be do either. Every weekend of the past two years I have spent countless hours online looking at excellent websites like teachingchannel.org or edutopia.org among many others, and all have been very helpful for me in improving my practice and finding methods to increase student-directed learning. I have attended workshops and served on school reform committees in my district, but still, according to my district, I am not effective because my children are deficient according to these “standards.” I came to teaching 10 years ago after having had another career because I really thought I could make a difference for children in a school like mine, and judging from the number of kids who come back to say hello after they graduate and have written me thank you letters, I think I probably have. I am 57 and have been sending applications to other districts, but this may be the end of my teaching career because of my age and my poor rating.

“Thank you, Diane, for making me feel that at least I am not alone in this tragedy that is occurring in public education, although it is a small comfort considering that the welfare of our most at-risk children is at stake.”

Hugh Bailey, columnist for the Connecticut Post, takes a clear-eyed look at what is called “school reform” and finds that it is full of holes.

The essential element of “reform” is that schools should be run by a non-educator.

Paul Vallas is a poster boy for that theory.

He didn’t think it was necessary to be an educator; he boasted that he was not an educator.

But Connecticut law says that superintendents must be educators.

That is a pretty big hole.

He writes:

“School reform has for more than a decade meant a headlong dash in one direction, toward more testing, less protection for teachers, more faith in miracle workers. At the heart of the debate is whether educators should be running things. It sounds like a simple enough proposition, but one of the central tenets of education reform as commonly practiced is that educators might belong in the classroom (maybe), but have no business in administration. Vallas, the admired and maligned superintendent of Bridgeport schools, personifies this debate.

Vallas is not an educator. He used to make a habit of announcing that fact as if it were a badge of honor. Even as he has led school systems in three major cities, he has never pursued an education degree.

Connecticut law, though, requires an educator as superintendent, which Vallas and his allies suddenly find to be extremely inconvenient.

But none of it should be considered accidental. Reformers are proud of the fact that their leaders aren’t educators, as if only people outside the system are clear-headed enough to knock some sense into a failing system.

This makes sense in the same way that it would be a good idea for the Yankees to hire some corporate CEO to run their baseball operations rather than someone who maybe knows a little bit about baseball.”

Bailey sees a growing resistance to this ersatz reform, despite the fact that the “reformers” have a near monopoly on money and political power:

“School reform is running into increased resistance nationally, and it doesn’t help that any number of high-profile, billionaire-backed reformers have been exposed as cheats and frauds.

“It’s a movement that may have already crested. More people are understanding that what troubled schools actually need, like real resources and integrated classrooms, are not the goals of today’s reformers. And there is a growing understanding that it is not a school but society in general that is failing too many people who live in poverty, and that to dump all the blame on teachers who are working to help those children is not only unfair but counterproductive.”

This so-called movement, fueled by power and money, is floundering. Bridgeport, Connecticut, may be one place where the movement ran into an immovable object: the law.

 

The Hartford Board of Education is considering whether to grant another charter to the charter chain called Achievement First.

AF is a political powerhouse. Stefan Pryor, the state commissioner of education, was a co-founder.

AF is noted for high test scores but also for the highest suspension rates in the state. It has been criticized for its harsh disciplinary policies and its very low enrollment of English language learners and children with disabilities.

Another AF charter will skim off the best students and leave the majority of students in Hartford worse off.

But it will be very good for AF.

In one of the comments on the blog, a reader posted critical comments about the Connecticut Policy Institute.

The executive director of the institute, Ben Zimmer, asked me for the opportunity to respond. I agreed.

I checked the webpage of the CPI, and note that it is in favor of charter schools in poor districts, using test scores (“effectiveness”) to evaluate teachers, using an A-F grading system for schools, and imposing a third grade reading exam and a graduation exam. Most of these are policies that I have criticized on this blog. Charter schools do not get better results than public schools except when they skim the best students and exclude those who might lower their test scores; evaluating teachers by the test scores of their students is a very poor measure of teacher quality that I have called “junk science” because of its recognized inaccuracy and instability; the A-F grading system introduced by Jeb Bush in Florida is incoherent and constantly reshuffled, but still incoherent; after a dozen years of NCLB, I conclude that reliance on testing is a demonstrated failure if the goal is either excellence or equity. The fact that CPI holds up not only Massachusetts as a model but Jeb Bush’s Florida and Mitch Daniels’ Indiana is a strong indication of the policy goals of the organization.

But as readers know, I post entries that I don’t necessarily agree with, and even entries that I clearly disagree with.

I am happy to post Ben Zimmer’s response here.

Zimmer writes:

Dear Readers of Professor Ravitch’s Blog,

This morning Professor Ravitch posted a blog entry reproducing a comment from an online forum. The comment critiqued a recent op-ed I wrote on teacher certification in Connecticut (http://www.ctmirror.org/op-ed/2013/06/30/vallas-certification-debacle-reveals-shortcomings-education-reform-efforts). I welcome and appreciate Professor Ravitch drawing attention to my op-ed and the work of the Connecticut Policy Institute. But the comment she reposted does not accurately represent my position and puts forward unfounded critiques. Professor Ravitch has kindly offered me the opportunity to respond.

Amidst a barrage of all-caps tirades and ad-hominem insults (“assclown” was my particular favorite), the post appeared to make three actual points: 1) That my opposition to teacher certification laws means that I support lowering standards for educators; 2) That my opposition to teacher certification laws is grounded in “bogus” studies; and 3) That I am a hypocrite for opposing teacher certification laws when I hold a B.A. and J.D myself. I will respond to each point in turn.

Point 1

The notion that I support lowering standards for educators is a complete mischaracterization of my position. Indeed, in order to make this point the author literally fabricates quotes – for instance, the author quotes me as stating that degrees in education are “worthless,” a word that never appeared in my op-ed (nor did anything approximating it). On the contrary, I believe education degrees can be a very valuable credential for teachers. But I do not believe that they are the only valid credential.

The teaching profession is enhanced when professionals from a diverse set of backgrounds are eligible to apply for positions. Right now, in Connecticut, someone with a PhD in physics or history with experience teaching college-level seminars in their field would be prohibited by law from teaching an equivalent seminar at a public school. I do not believe this restriction or ones like it further the goal of promoting the highest quality teaching possible.

Furthermore, when state laws require individuals in any profession to obtain a degree from a particular department in a particular university, that department becomes insulated from competitive pressures and accountability. Departments of education have an important role to play at higher education institutions. But the quality of those departments would be enhanced if they had to compete for aspiring teachers based on the quality of training they provide.

Point 2

Research suggests that paper certifications are not valuable predictors of teachers’ effectiveness. Rigorous studies confirming this include studies put out by the Brookings Institution (http://www.brookings.edu/views/papers/200604hamilton_1.pdf) and labor economist Tim Sass (http://www2.gsu.edu/~tsass/pdfs/Alternative%20Certification%20and%20Teacher%20Quality%2011.pdf).

Point 3

It is perfectly consistent to oppose teacher certification laws while holding advanced degrees myself. I fully support teachers obtaining advanced degrees and I also support schools / districts encouraging teachers to obtain advanced degrees – insofar as those degrees actually help teachers teach more effectively. What I oppose is legal requirements limiting teachers to certain particular advanced degrees. In most professions – even ones where possession of advanced degrees is the norm and it would be difficult to get a job without one (e.g., university professors, engineers, business executives, government officials, non-for-profit administrators) – there are no laws limiting professionals to particular degrees.

That said, teaching is not the only field where state laws mandate particular certifications or licenses. In many of those other fields, the laws are similarly problematic. This is something that the Connecticut Policy Institute has studied and written on at some length: http://www.ctpolicyinstitute.org/content/CT_Policy_Institute_Regulation_Paper.pdf.

One other profession where state laws limit applicant pools to individuals who hold a particular degree is the law. Though I hold a J.D. myself, I would be the first to say that licensing laws for lawyers have many of the same problems as they do for teachers – they are less about actual qualification and more about insulating established bureaucracies from outside reform and protecting the economic interests of existing lawyers and law professors. Aspiring lawyers are forced to take on hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt to attend law schools that often teach things unrelated to the practice of law. Meanwhile, law students’ debt-financed tuition heavily subsidizes the salaries of law professors who earn more than their peers in the rest of academia even though they produce articles that are equally abstract and infrequently read. This New York Times article offers an interesting exploration of these problems: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/business/after-law-school-associates-learn-to-be-lawyers.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.

Conclusion

I know that teachers have at times felt vilified by the “education reform” movement. Personally, I firmly believe that teachers are part of the solution, not part of the problem. But we also should acknowledge that the teaching profession – like all professions – is not perfect. There are certain structural features of the teaching profession as currently constituted that limit its ability to realize its full potential. I believe we should reform those features.

I welcome constructive dialogue with any of you on these issues. You can email me at ben.zimmer@ctpolicyinstitute.org, or call the Connecticut Policy Institute office at 203-404-0235.

Best,

Ben Zimmer
Executive Director
Connecticut Policy Institute

Connecticut’s Supreme Court ruled that Bridgeport Superintendent Paul Vallas could stay in his job while appealing a lower court decision that he lacked the qualifications for his job and should leave at once.

The Bridgeport citizens who sued to remove Vallas issued this statement:

STATEMENT OF CARMEN L. LOPEZ & DEBORAH REYES-WILLIAMS

This decision, which was rendered without a hearing or argument, is not
a decision on the merits of our appeal.

We look forward to arguing the merits of the appeal because we believe
that both the law and the facts on our side.

We are confident that Judge Bellis’ decision will be upheld because it
is legally sound, and her findings of fact are supported by the evidence
which was introduced at trial.

Paul Vallas is not qualified under Connecticut law to serve as
Superintendent of Schools.

Nothing said by the Supreme Court today changes that fact.

All the court has done is to reinstate the automatic stay which is
provided by the Rules of Practice.

We still believe that the law should not be applied differently based
upon a party’s political connections or those of his wealthy
supporters.

If the Connecticut Supreme Court ultimately says that the laws that
apply to the rest of us do not apply to the politically well
connected, then it will be a very sad day.

But today is not that day.

A Connecticut teacher named Linda who comments frequently on the blog decided to research the record of Paul Vallas. This is her summary:

“I have been keeping track for a while now…easy to goggle Vallas and Pelto, Ravitch, Mercedes Schneider, Philly Notebook, George Schmidt, substance news.

Who is Paul Vallas and why is he coming to Madison?

Vallas launched the nation’s most extensive experiment in privatization, which was evaluated by the RAND Corporation.

Here is RAND’s report on Vallas’ foray into the “diverse provider model.”

Click to access RAND_RB9239.pdf

“The major findings of the analysis of achievement effects under the diverse provider model in its first four years of operation are as follows:

http://thenotebook.org/summer-2007/07119/vallas-leaves-changed-district-again-tumult

VALLAS FACTS: Philadelphia schools ‘bankrupt’? Only because austerity politics of the ruling class dictate that lies and the policies of ‘standards and accountability’ have been an expensive failure

http://www.substancenews.net/articles.php?page=4386

VALLAS FACTS: ‘The Paul Vallas I Knew’… Paul Vallas and the origins of the corporate ‘school reform’ policy to eliminate black teachers and principals in Chicago.

http://www.substancenews.net/articles.php?page=4397

VALLAS FACTS: ‘The Paul Vallas Hoax’ in the March 2002 Substance exposed every lie, half-truth, and self serving utteration of Vallas… But it took other places a decade to check out Vallas’s nonsense and try to stop his ‘school reform’ nonsense

http://www.substancenews.net/articles.php?page=4370

Indianapolis, $18 million

http://jonathanpelto.com/2012/08/13/paul-vallas-new-corporate-partnership-signs-18-million-deal-with-indianapolis-school-system/

Click to access revised-reco-and-provider-info.pdf

See claims page 10 and 11:

NOLA debunked:

Here is the deception: “combined school districts” means RSD and the 17-school Orleans Parish Schools (OPSB), which was primarily magnet schools turned into selective admission charters. Attempts to make RSD look better by combining its data with that of OPSB is nothing new. See this post:

“In Case You Missed It… You Really Didn’t Miss Much”

Also, the “50% decrease in dropout rate” is an inflated stat; also, it does not include the fact that the definition of “dropout” was changed to exclude students who after dropping out decided to attend education programs (like night school). See this link:

http://www.thepelicanpost.org/2011/04/11/louisiana-dropout-rate-falls-31-percent/

Another word regarding Edison Learning (pg 13 of report): Jeb Bush used the Florida teacher pension money to bail out Edison, a company that never succeeded in what it said it could do: raise student scores for less money:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/leonie-haimson/chris-cerf-there-you-go-a_b_835180.html

New Orleans’ Recovery School District: The Lie Unveiled

The school- and district-level data presented in this post unequivocally demonstrates that the state-run RSD is hardly a miracle. It should be an embarrassment to any reformer insisting otherwise. And it should come as no wonder why RSD doesn’t even mention school letter grades on its website.

The history of the state-run RSD in New Orleans is one of opportunism and deceit, of information twisting and concealing, in order to promote a slick, corporate-benefitting, financially-motivated agenda. It is certainly not “for the children.”

To other districts around the nation who are considering adopting “the New Orleans miracle”:

Reread this post, and truly consider what it is that you would be getting: A lie packaged to only look appealing from afar.

New Orleans’ Recovery School District: The Lie Unveiled

Paul’s program in New Orleans was not to rebuild public education after the hurricane, but to create a privatized system of schools.

The NOLA miracle that wasn’t:

http://deutsch29.wordpress.com/2013/06/29/rsds-watered-down-incremental-miracle-and-continued-fiscal-embarrassment/”