France continued to be disrupted by numerous student protests against conditions in the nation’s schools. Labor unions, parents, and teachers joined the protests, in which hundreds of thousands of students complained of poorly maintained, overcrowded and understaffed schools. Hundreds of schools have closed.
France will have a Presidential election next spring, which is currently led by far-right candidate Marine Le Pen. It’s also deep in debt and suffering a major economic crisis. Meanwhile, major ports are blocked by fishemen protesting the high cost of fuel. An analysis of the converging crises concluded: “Whoever prevails after this autumn of discontent, the crisis may force a more basic reckoning: France can no longer afford its social-welfare state.”
Students, however, do not accept the idea that their education must be sacrificed to the nation’s fiscal crisis. In the student protests, some schools have been burned, some students have suffered severe injuries, police have used tear gas to quell the protests.
President Trump feels compelled to comment on everything, so he offered comments that displayed his xenophobia and ignorance. He said on his Truth Social: “…what’s happening in France is nothing less than out of control mass migration.”
“This isn’t about schools, this is about Islam wanting to take over a once great Country!”
The student protests have nothing to do with immigration or Islam.
The New York Times reported:
Demonstrations swept across France on Tuesday as labor unions rallied in solidarity with high school students who have spent two weeks blockading schools to protest understaffing, overcrowded classrooms and dilapidated buildings.
Marches were held in more than 40 cities, from Caen in the north to Marseille in the south, as activists, teachers, parents and university students joined swelling protests that had spread to hundreds of schools across the country. Tuesday’s marches drew roughly 256,000 people, according to the Interior Ministry; a major union said the figure was more than twice that many.
Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu signaled that the government had heard the protesters’ demands and was taking them seriously. He also said regular classes would be “completely suspended” on Thursday and Friday so that principals could host sessions with students.
The protests on Tuesday were mostly peaceful, but a fire was started in Lyon and police officers unleashed tear gas in Nantes. The biggest march was in Paris, where the Interior Ministry said there were 56,000 demonstrators.
The demonstrations are a litmus test of the longevity of a protest movement that began late last month in the suburbs of Paris and quickly spread to hundreds of schools across France.
Roughly 6,000 people have been arrested since the unrest began, and Mr. Lecornu told lawmakers on Tuesday that 215 students and 85 school staff members had been injured. He condemned the violence, saying “violent individuals who mingle with the nonviolent high school students” were to blame for any unrest. Others, including a major union of French judges and prosecutors and a prominent human rights group, have accused the police of using disproportionate force against students as young as 14.
STRASBOURG/LYON/PARIS, Oct 6 (Reuters) – Police fired tear gas at protesters outside French high schools on Tuesday as students, teachers and parents took to the streets on the biggest day of what Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu described as the most violent school protests in decades.
The protests, in which a teenager lost a hand on Monday, were the latest manifestation of public anger in a country where the far right and far left are surging ahead of a presidential election in the spring.
The government is under pressure to tame public debt amid weak growth, and has struggled with basic tasks such as passing a budget since President Emmanuel Macron’s allies lost their majority in a 2024 parliamentary vote.
Lecornu told lawmakers at least 215 teenagers and 85 school staff had so far been injured in clashes, “the heaviest toll in decades paid by the school system”. His office said more than 700 police officers were also hurt.
Marine Le Pen has promised to cut public spending if she is elected. That won’t resolve students’ concerns.

If Europe wants to survive economically and socially, they are going to have to throw off the stranglehold of the U.S., NATO, IMF, etc. Following along with U.S. austerity and constant military adventurism is killing them. It’s killing us too, but neither party seems to care.
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If Europe could be free of Russian aggression, no state would spend so much on arms. Russia should get out of Ukraine and declare a ceasefire. Now.
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SMDH. Europe faces literally no Russian aggression. It’s NATO that has moved to Russia’s doorstep, not the other way around.
It’s been over a year and a half since I challenged you to set a date by which Putin would invade Europe (or anywhere other than Ukraine). They have not. I think the burden of proof is definitely on you now to show any evidence of aggressive Russian intent against Europe. If taking over Europe is their agenda, what do you think is taking them so long to start? Putin is 74 – who knows how many years he has left?
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Europe is rearming to prevent Russian aggression.
Putin is sending drones every day to hit civilian targets.
Europe includes little countries like Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia–all former Soviet satellites, all afraid of Russian aggression.
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The European Union is increasing its military spending primarily to check Russian aggression following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, confront decades of accumulated military weaknesses, and assume greater responsibility for its own defense amid a changing U.S. security role led by MAGA authoritarian worshiping President Donald John Trump.
As for “military adventurism is killing …”
A Guide to Trump’s Second-Term Military Strikes and Actions | Council on Foreign Relations
Defense spending refers to the financial resources a nation allocates to maintain its armed forces, personnel, equipment, and core national security operations, whereas military adventurism describes aggressive, high-risk foreign military interventions or overseas undertakings pursued without a clear, defensive necessity or broad strategic consensus like Trump’s MAGA regime is doing in Iran and South America.
The only country in Europe that invaded another country and started a war in the last decade was Russia.
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You people are delusional and dangerous. You want Europeans (and Americans for that matter) to sacrifice economic security (what little they have left) because of non-existent military threats. Western militarism is exactly what’s making the west **less** safe.
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Russian aggression threatens no one.
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Great, we agree!
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I think dienne77 is an oxygen thief.
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Like Trump, she has a thing for Putin.
The U.S. announced a plan to buy millions of tons of diesel from Putin. No more sanctions for his brutal invasion of Ukraine.
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No, I just have a thing for truth.
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What you call “truth” is delusion.
You delude yourself into thinking that Putin is an enlightened leader, not a murderous and greedy thug.
You delude yourself into thinking that all of Europe is ignorant for fearing Russian aggression since you know more than Putin’s worried neighbors.
You delude yourself into believing that Trump has been tough on Putin, when he just made a deal to buy diesel from Putin. This eviscerates the sanctions that supposedly punished him for invading Ukraine and gives Putin the money he badly needs to continue attacking Ukraine.
The war would end immediately if Putin agreed to pull his troops out of Ukraine and stop demanding territorial concessions even in territories his troops do not control.
I wonder, why do I waste my time arguing with you?
Your admiration for Putin is unreasonable. He is not a friend to democracy and the rule of law. He’s a ruthless murderer.
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BTW, just because Europe fears Russian aggression even in the absence of any evidence for that fear doesn’t mean there is a threat of aggression. Most cops will tell you that they have justifiable reason to fear Black people, which is the excuse they use to initiate aggression against Black people first. This is exactly what western powers are doing to Russia.
Also BTW, your insistence that I “admire” Putin is disingenuous and you know it. I have repeatedly said that he is a capitalist oligarch and that one doesn’t get to be leader of one of the largest countries without a streak of ruthlessnes. What I’ve said is that there were reasons for the invasion of Ukraine provoked by the U.S. and other western powers. That is a documented fact regardless of anyone’s personal opinion of Putin.
And finally, you argue with me because deep down your know I’m right, but you can’t consciously admit it because it would crumble your worldview, so you are desperately trying to talk yourself out of the massive cognitive dissonance you experience.
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Poor, poor Putin. He appreciates your understanding.
He is supplying weaponry to Iran to kill our troops.
Trump lifted sanctions on Russian oil, even as Putin is raining death and destruction on Ukraine. Trump committed to buy millions of tons of oil from Putin.
Putin is not our friend. He’s Trump’s very good friend. Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff are negotiating with Putin to buy a large stake in the Russian oul cartel.
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This what I wrote:
“If Europe could be free of Russian aggression, no state would spend so much on arms. Russia should get out of Ukraine and declare a ceasefire. Now.”
Russian aggression has slaughtered tens of thousands of Ukrainians.
Why do you think you know more about Russia’s intentions than the European nations that are rearming for defense?
You told us with great certainty in 2022 that Russia would not invade Ukraine. You were wrong.
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If you insist on believing something for which there is no evidence, nothing I say is going to change your mind, but I will say that that’s basically the definition of delusional. Again, there are reasons why Russia invaded Ukraine which don’t apply to other European countries. Just because you deny those reasons and stomp your foot and insist it’s all because Putin is a murderous maniac doesn’t make it true. If invading other countries “unprovoked” makes one a murderous maniac, then the U.S. fits that definition far better than any other current country.
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Russia first invaded Ukraine in 2014. That’s when Russia took most of the Donbas region and all of the Crimea.
The second invasion was in 2022.
Vladimir Putin’s foreign policy and military actions are deeply rooted in a desire to re-establish Russian imperial dominance. Putin has famously called the collapse of the Soviet Union the “greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century,” and his subsequent wars have strategically focused on forcing former Soviet republics back into Moscow’s orbit and checking the global influence of the West.
The Foundation: The Second Chechen War (1999–2009)
Outcome: Russian forces completely leveled the capital city of Grozny. Putin successfully crushed the independence movement, consolidated power domestically, and installed a fiercely loyal, autocratic puppet regime under the Kadyrov family. This set the blueprint for his future military operations.
The First Foreign Invasion: Georgia (2008) In August 2008, after Georgia expressed a strong desire to join NATO and the European Union, Putin launched a lightning 5-day invasion under the pretext of “peace enforcement” to protect separatists in the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.
The Imperial Outcome: Russian troops quickly defeated the Georgian military, marching within miles of the capital, Tbilisi. Russia permanently occupied and recognized the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, effectively slicing off 20% of Georgia’s territory. This move successfully paralyzed Georgia’s path to Western integration.
Putin’s first invasion of Ukraine to annex Crimea & Donbas (2014). It’s 2026, and that war is still raging. The 2nd invasion was launched in 2022.
2015 to present: Putin launched a heavy aerial and ground intervention in Syria to rescue the collapsing regime of dictator Bashar al-Assad.
In January 2022, massive anti-government and pro-democracy protests erupted in Kazakhstan. Acting through the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)—a Moscow-led military alliance—Putin deployed thousands of Russian “peacekeepers” to help crush the protests.
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Most of Paris’ immigrants live in St. Denis and other northern suburbs. The people living in these communities feel that their schools have been allowed to deteriorate, and with much higher temperatures these schools also have no air conditioning. The public universities have felt that their schools are also in need of repair from deferred maintenance. The French are blaming Macron who has continued to support neoliberal economics which has left the economy struggling.
My husband’s cousin lives in France. She is originally from Long Island. She married a Frenchman that passed away when her children were young. She decided to remain in France because of the stronger social safety nets that helped provide child care services so she could hold down a job as an artist and art dealer. She lives in Toulouse and is quite liberal in her politics. Recently, she has been praising Spain for its enlightened economic point of view. Under Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, Spain’s left-wing minority coalition has made remarkable economic expansion and improvement. Spain has doubled the minimum wage, adopted a liberal immigration policy, and invested heavily in green energy, but Sánchez ‘s affordable housing proposal has hit an impasse so far.
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One of the major issues in the student protests are unacceptable class sizes of 36-40. A 16 yr old student says “it’s not normal” for there to be 40 students in a class. “We are angry” https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cmx2z20vz124t Even before the protests erupted, one of the leading candidates for French President, Gabriel Attal, has called for reducing class size in elementary and secondary schools — “where class sizes have surged in recent years.” https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2026/08/25/2027-presidential-candidate-gabriel-attal-my-goal-is-for-france-to-top-education-rankings-within-10-to-15-years_6756826_7.html So does Raphael Glucksmann, another candidate for President. Both expressed these positions before the recent protests. https://entrevue.fr/en/presidentielle-2027/presidentielle-2027-raphael-glucksmann-promet-une-hausse-generale-du-salaire-des-enseignants/
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“The education minister, Édouard Geffray, said after meeting students and teachers on Thursday at a school in the eastern city of Reims that he was “implementing an emergency plan to ensure absent teachers can be replaced on a long-term basis”. (The Guardian)
Absent teachers are not replaced? That’s not good.
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France is already facing a teacher shortage.
France’s annual shortage of filling teaching jobs with fully qualified, professionally trained educators typically leaves over 3,000 to 4,000 teaching positions unfilled at the start of each school year. According to data from France’s High Council for Strategic Planning (HCSP), 3,200 secondary teaching positions went completely unfilled.
About 11% of secondary school teachers in France are not fully qualified, compared to under 3% in primary schools and an OECD average of 9%.
Only 4% of teachers in France feel their profession is valued by society, the lowest rate among OECD countries (compared to an OECD average of 22%.
Where is Édouard Geffray going to find qualified replacements?
Why French Students Are Revolting | The Nation
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The protesters want their teachers to get paid decent wages. They want shorter school days. They want classrooms with air conditioners. You find more teachers by paying them well and giving them acceptable working conditions. Macron needs to tax Louis Vitton and fork over some Euros.
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Just like in US. Google AI: “About 77% of U.S. school districts have reported substitute shortages. When permanent teaching positions go unfilled due to resignations or extended leaves (such as medical or maternity leave), districts rely heavily on long-term substitutes to keep classrooms running.”
I asked further about state efforts to raise substitute pay, as well as to increase qualifications required for long-term substitutes. Many states have increased substitute pay, usually including a bump-up for assignments lasting longer that 9 -20 days.
Qualifications are a wildly-varying patchwork quilt. There are states increasing qualifications, including some that require replacing short-termers with certified (or at least college-degreed) long-term substitutes [and much higher pay]– as well as a few states lowering qualifications to as few as 30 college credits or even high school diploma only.
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Class size matters.
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Vive encore le mouvement des gilets jaunes. Occupy France! As presidential candidate of hope Jean-Luc Mélenchon said, the protesters are “incredible”, and police brutality against 14 year olds is abhorrent. How did it come to this? Corporate education reform. Macron should have resigned in 2018 when protests against his policy of taxing the middle class instead of the rich shut down the country the first time.
The neoliberal Times analysis is wrong, but will likely prevail. France can “afford its social welfare state” just fine. Tax the rich. But that probably won’t happen. Le Pen seems the inevitable president of France and the schools will get much worse. There was a debate in the U.S. after Trump won his first election about whether “rightwing populism” was the inevitable result of too much globalization and neoliberalism, that when people’s jobs were outsourced and underpaid enough and their public services underfunded enough, the widespread scapegoating of immigration was just unavoidable. And that’s what is happening around the world.
It’s called the GERM, the GLOBAL EDUCATION REFORM (sic) MOVEMENT. It’s everywhere, ballooning class sizes, longer school days and years, replacing teachers with apps, just all around underfunding and overworking to fuel the wealth of Elon Musk here and Bernard Arnauld there. Arnauld actually applied for Belgian citizenship and threatened to move if France didn’t lower his taxes. What a guy.
Still with me? Thanks. This is just like when we went on strike, and 80% of Los Angeles supported us, with many of them bringing us coffee and doughnuts on the picket line, but with more grenades. 72% of French people support the protesters. A couple things to remember and maybe chant a bit: When we fight, we win! Also, Manny Macron, you can’t hide, we can see your greedy side! I like this one from a French kid, “Too young to be listened to, but old enough to be tear gassed.” The people, united, will never be defeated. The union, united, will never be defeated. The parents, united, will never be defeated. The students, united, will never be defeated. Never.
Tell those youngins to wear comfortable shoes and drink plenty of water. I saw one reading a book. Beautiful! And someone get them some decaf and doughnuts, er, prolly croissants. Yeah, they have pretty good croissants in France, if I remember right.
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Marine LePen is not inevitable. Yes she’s polling highest plurality at the moment. That makes her a serious contender, but the outcome remains wide open. Historically, though French presidential elections trigger a “republican front” dynamic, mainstream voters coalesce against the far right in the final runoff. And as you point out, 72% of French people support the protesters. Let’s hope there’s another big round of protests promoting more investment in schools/ colleges in advance of Spring elections.
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Yes. Thank you.
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