The public schools of New Bedford, Massachusetts, have gone through a remarkable turnaround in recent years. They are getting better and better. In 2016, nearly 60% of the voters of New Bedford opposed any increase in the number of charters in the state. But now the state—in the hands of charter zealots—wants to expand the number of charter seats in New Bedford. These two citizens of New Bedford explain why this is a terrible idea that will do irreparable damage to the public schools.
The authors of this article are Joshua Amaral, a member of the New Bedford School Committee and the chair of the Massachusetts Association of School Committees Division IX (urban districts), and Bruce Rose, president of the New Bedford NAACP. “Ignore the Charter School Think Tank Crowd,” they say, and they are right. Why sink the ship for the benefit of a leaky rowboat?
They begin like this:
YOU ARE AN EDUCATION RESEARCHER sent to discover best practices in urban schools so that you can replicate them to create results for more kids—kids who you believe are trapped in mediocre schools. You look at three exemplar schools to scale up:
School A has 336 students and rates in the state’s 85th accountability percentile, a measure now used to aggregate a school’s performance on MCAS relative to other schools in the state. This school made 95 percent improvement toward its own goals, such as increasing the percentage of students who score advanced or proficient on statewide exams, or improving attendance rates. Remarkably, 46 percent of this school’s students have a first language other than English, and 75 percent are considered economically disadvantaged. The school has been named a School of Recognition by the state, among only 50 others.
School B has 730 students and rates in the state’s 59th accountability percentile and made 83 percent improvement toward its targets. The school is home to specialized classrooms designed to serve students with severe behavioral and developmental delays, and 27 percent of the school’s students have disabilities, 44 percent are economically disadvantaged, and 21 percent have a first language other than English.
School C has 413 students and rates in the state’s 38th accountability percentile and made 47 percent improvement toward its targets. At the school, 23 percent of the students have a first language other than English, and 58 percent come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds.
If you had to make the call on which school to expand by 300 percent – to double- or triple-down on – I suspect you would favor schools A and B, New Bedford district public schools Congdon and Pulaski, respectively, over School C, Alma del Mar Charter School, the school actually proposing such an extraordinary expansion.
The New Bedford district public schools have a plethora of higher performing schools. Not just Pulaski and Congdon, but 10 of New Bedford’s elementary schools finished higher in accountability ranking than Alma del Mar, more than half of the city’s primary schools. On improvement toward targets, 18 of the district’s 23 schools exceed Alma’s 47 percent improvement rate. And among those performing worse than Alma? The city’s other two charters: Global Learning and City on a Hill. The district educates a higher percentage of English language learners, students with disabilities, and economically disadvantaged students and has schools soaring past Alma nonetheless.
Why siphon from the most successful of New Bedford’s schools, which outperform charters with a more challenging student population, just to increase charter seats? With a concerted and well-funded public relations strategy unmatched by cash-strapped district schools, it seems the only advantage charters have over traditional public schools is in the marketing department. It’s a credit to the public relations efforts of charters that the success of the New Bedford district public schools relative to its charters comes as a surprise.
The New Bedford district public schools have undergone a marked turnaround over the last six years, stemming the tide of mediocrity and ineffectiveness that branded the district poorly across the state. The wave of accountability that rolled in post-ed reform hit New Bedford hard. Systems were put in place, issues were corrected, difficult decisions were made. The road to improvement has not always been smooth, but focused leadership and putting students first has left the district primed for takeoff, not takeover.
Ed reformers don’t rely on test scores anymore. They have proclaimed that they can now rely on “choice” as an accountability mechanism.
This magical mass conversion coincided with charter schools not turning in higher test scores versus public schools.
If they don’t have better scores than public schools, that’s okay. They’ll just say it’s about “choice”. That also allows them to all promote vouchers.
They move the goalposts when public schools meet them.
“Not only can the city of New Bedford not afford charter expansion, but New Bedford’s students can’t afford to be in the crossfire of ideologies that compete at their expense. ”
Why is a district that is functioning well being forced to yield to the politics of the charter lobby? Decisions about education should be based on what is best for students, not politicians or other outside commercial influences. Clearly, in this case, the school district is doing its job, and it should be allowed to do its job without being forced into unneeded and apparently unwanted privatization. We need more public votes on these decisions instead of allowing politicians, beholden to special interests. to carve up public goods behind closed doors.
There are probably lots of stories like New Bedford’s – it’s just that we never hear them because our political classes are utterly captured by 150 ed reform lobbying groups.
It’s amazing how resilient public schools are, really. Utterly ignored and unfashionable. yet they keep plugging away.
Every once in a while they get some op ed space in a newspaper- other than they’re invisible.
If public school leaders in New Bedford are wondering why no one pays any attention to the improvements in their schools, they might want to look at who dominates education policy.
Here’s a recent ed reform on testing:
Charles Barone, Democrats for Education Reform
Naomi Rubin DeVeaux, DC Public Charter School Board
Chester E. Finn, Jr., Thomas B. Fordham Institute
Betheny Gross, Center on Reinventing Public Education
Jane Hannaway, American Institutes for Research
Paul Hill, Center on Reinventing Public Education
Sandy Kress, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
Robin Lake, Center on Reinventing Public Education
James Liebman, Columbia Law School
James Merriman, New York City Charter School Center
Amber Northern, Thomas B. Fordham Institute
Paul Pastorek, Former LA Superintendent of Education
Scott Pearson, DC Public Charter School Board
Michael Petrilli, Thomas B. Fordham Institute
Morgan Polikoff, University of Southern California
Robert Pondiscio, Thomas B. Fordham Institute
Van Schoales, A+ Denver
Nelson Smith, National Association of Charter School Authorizers
David Steiner, Hunter College School of Education
Joanne Weiss, Weiss Associates
Richard Wenning, BeFoundation
Judy Wurtzel, Independent Consultant
Not one person from or for public schools. 12 representatives from charter boards and groups that lobby for charters and vouchers- none from a public school. 12-0.
Public schools simply aren’t invited when ed reformers set policy for public schools. They are deliberately and carefully excluded.
Congratulations to New Bedford for making such good use of their time under state supervision. Not every school district has been able to turn itself around like they did.
Unfortunately reputation often lags reality. I hope they can convince the good citizens of New Bedford that their young people are better off attending their schools.
Apparently, it’s not their citizens they need to convince.
Speduktr,
If their citizens needed no convincing, increasing the number of charter seats would have no impact on the district because the good citizens of New Bedford would choose not to enroll in the charter school.
Given the author’s concerns in the article, clearly the authors think that a significant number of the families in New Bedford would choose to send their children to the charter school rather than the assigned traditional district public school.
That’s ridiculous. A small number of students whose parents fell for the advertising and marketing of the charter (“better than the best, will prepare you for Harvard”) can destabilize a fragile, newly successful district.
Dale Chu and the Wall Street Journal are firing back:
The Wall Street Journal has supported vouchers for decades. The WSJ hates public schools. It also hates unions. It doesn’t believe the public sector should have any role in the economy.
New Bedford did all it could to improve its schools, playing by the rules. But the charters can expand in these districts, up to 18% of the districts’ budget. MA DESE is on the side of the privatizers, so they want expansion, the community is opposed.
The same scenario played out in Brockton https://www.enterprisenews.com/article/20121219/News/312199734
and also in Gloucester
https://www.mass.gov/news/state-audit-explains-gloucester-charter-school-closure
“If their citizens needed no convincing, increasing the number of charter seats would have no impact on the district because the good citizens of New Bedford would choose not to enroll in the charter school.”
A nice thought, but completely unrealistic since charters operate like businesses. That’s why they are a business and don’t operate for the public good. It’s no different that opening a half-dozen fast food joints around the corner from the local independent burger place. In many cases, this strategy doesn’t work; not long ago, Oakland tried to open a new charter school in a high needs area right next to a high school and an elementary. The school closed in 5 months due to low enrollment. So, in fact, not enough parents chose the school and it closed. But at what cost? Taxpayer’s money gone; students/teachers/parents lives completely upended. Learning time wasted. Complete chaos for the public elementary that took back 150 kids mid-year. Nothing good came of it. And yet this model lives on in the portfolio “system of schools”, but only in high-needs black and brown neighborhoods.