Michael DesHotels, an experienced educator in Louisiana, explains here why the Rand study concluded that the Obama-Duncan teacher evaluation program flopped.
Gates wasted $575 million. The federal and state governments wasted billions. Thousands of teachers lost their careers and reputations. Another reformer disaster.
Unfortunately, the Obama education department had convinced most of the country to implement the same defective evaluation system at the same time before we could see the results of the study. So just like implementation of Common Core, which was also pushed upon school systems by the Gates Foundation, an expensive and time consuming teacher evaluation system was implemented without knowing if it would work. All that money and effort just drove a lot of good teachers out of the profession without improving student learning.
The new teacher evaluation system sponsored by the Gates Foundation and the Obama Race to the Top grants included basing teacher evaluations on student test scores and intensive observation of teachers using a strict rubric for teaching methods. The end result would supposedly identify the highly effective teachers as well as the ineffective ones. Then, teachers could be fired or awarded merit pay based upon their ranking in the evaluation system. Some reformers had theorized that such a system would dramatically improve student academic performance. There was even a theory that low performing students could be brought up to grade level performance by being exposed to highly effective teachers for only three successive years. It was believed that socioeconomic factors affecting student performance could be ignored by just fixing the teachers. These theories have now been proven wrong. Scapegoating teachers for problems of society just does not work, but it does drive good teachers out of the profession, and discourages bright young persons from entering the profession. Result: a serious teacher shortage.
Louisiana went whole hog on VAM (basing teacher evaluations on student test scores) and highly structured teacher observation because we were told that there were findings that proved that any student could be converted into a high academic achiever after only three years of instruction by highly effective teachers. This theory developed by Hanushek and others unfortunately was not scaleable (didn’t work) even though now our entire teacher evaluation system has been revised to supposedly identify highly effective as well as ineffective teachers. Louisiana law now bases teacher job security and even merit pay on highly dubious student performance measures. It turns out that VAM scores for each teacher are extremely unstable (and dangerously irrelevant) from year to year. It turns out that very little of a teacher’s VAM score depends on her/his performance in the classroom. Socioeconomic factors and noise in the highly imprecise VAM formulas routinely outweigh the actual performance of the teacher. In addition, teachers teaching untested subjects have a major advantage over teachers of tested subjects in winning merit pay and job security.
Here is an interesting fact about Louisiana teacher evaluation reform: Did you know that the new teacher evaluation rubric was actually designed by a person (Rayne Martin) who had never taught or evaluated teachers. Before coming to the Louisiana Education Department, Martin had worked for the Housing Authority in Chicago. She had never received teacher training or evaluation training. This is typical of most of the education “deform” we have been subjected to in the last 13 years. Unfortunately, here in Louisiana, we are still stuck with VAM and the new observation matrix for the evaluation of teachers that was developed by a non-teacher who has long left Louisiana.
So what did the Rand study find in its nationwide evaluation of VAM and the accompanying high stakes evaluation of teachers? Basically it has made no difference whatsoever in student performance nationwide. Zero results! After all that money and after the gnashing of teeth by so many thousands of teachers. We have produced however a growing teacher shortage, probably because all those potentially “highly effective” teachers found that they could make more money in jobs that did not use a form of torture to rate their performance….
Read it all!
“This theory developed by Hanushek and others..”
I think it reveals a much bigger problem in ed reform- there aren’t enough questions or real debate around the theories they fall in love with.
I think they don’t question “experts” because the experts come from the elite institutions they defer to. You see it in a lot of ed reform marketing- they’ll laud a charter founder and point to an Ivy League background as if that is some guarantee of “quality”
They’re snobs. They see certain markers that they value- “came from tech industry!” “went to Stanford!” and they stop asking questions. It works in reverse too. if you listen to Laurene Powell Jobs a lot of her disdain for public schools comes from the fact that she doesn’t respect the colleges the vast majority of teachers come out of – Bloomberg does it too, and so does Arne Duncan. They don’t hear it because they’re so immersed in that world they just take it as a given.
These are people who respect prestigious institutions and measures like SAT and ACT scores, and also measures like “wealth” – it pervades everything they do. They defer to people who carry those credentials, no matter how good or bad the idea or policy is.
The attack on Public Schools is in full swing. I know of a school district in Ohio, made up of students in poverty and segregated, as described in you book Reign of Error, which is now being placed into private management. As you have stated, many men and women are leaving the teaching profession resulting in a shortage of teachers. When will this nightmare end? What can we do to stop this problem?
Vote. Vote. Vote.
The problem is finding enough people running who really understand public education.
Posted at Oped News. https://www.opednews.com/Quicklink/Gates-Sponsored-Teacher-Ev-in-General_News-Education_Evaluation_Fraud_Government-180628-837.html#comment704829
with this comment:
and in NY, where the public schools are being eviscerated, read what Ravitch says
about The Teacher Evaluation Mess in the Legislature https://dianeravitch.net/2018/05/09/new-york-the-teacher-evaluation-mess-in-the-legislature/
The current system is useless and pointless. It does not evaluate teachers fairly. It is expensive. It attaches high stakes to tests for teachers. It has no research to support it.
Recently, gubernatorial candidate Cynthia Nixon issued a press release calling for the repeal of the state teacher evaluation system, which links teacher evaluation to state test scores of their students. Almost immediately, the State Assembly (in Democratic control) announced that it was writing a bill to revise test-based teacher evaluation. The Assembly bill passed overwhelmingly, but it was a sham. Instead of repealing test-based teacher evaluation, it said that districts could use the test of their own choosing to evaluate teachers, so long as the test was approved by the State Commissioner. That does not repeal test-based evaluation, and critics warned that there might be “double-testing,” once for the state tests, another time for local tests.
Given the fact that the test-based evaluation system has not worked (97% of teachers are doing just fine, thank you), given the fact that a full-blown court challenge presented as a class action is likely to get the whole system declared invalid, and given the fact that there is a growing teacher shortage, given the fact that the American Statistical Association declared “value-added” evaluation” inappropriate for individual teachers, why not repeal test-based evaluation altogether?
When the system was first adopted, Governor Cuomo wanted 50% of a teacher’s rating to be based on student scores. In 2013-2014, when the first results of the rating system were reported, 97% of the state’s teachers were rated either “effective” or “highly effective.” In New York City, in the first year, 93% were rated in the two highest categories. By 2016-2017, 97% of New York City’s teachers were also rated either “effective” or “highly effective.”
Let school districts decide how to evaluate the teachers they hire. Let them decide whether to adopt peer review, principal observations, or some combinations thereof.
Here’s Duncan announcing Race to the Top:
https://www.ed.gov/news/speeches/race-top-begins
He didn’t present any of this as experimental, unproven theories. Instead he did the opposite- he presented it as fact that couldn’t even be disputed or challenged and based 4 billion dollars of public funding on it.
They still present ed reform as fact that can’t be disputed or challenged. They just move on when one of the ideas is discredited and pretend it never happened.
There is example after example of this. Go back and read how they sold online learning and then look at the results.
They’re doing it again, right now, with personalized learning. It’s an echo chamber and as long as it remains an echo chamber they will waste piles of money and decades pursuing things that don’t work.
Actually, $5 Billion, plus more billions spent by states to comply with Race to the Top mandates
Biggest boondoggle in the history of education, with possibility of NCLB
And yet their backhanded compliment to the genuine teaching and learning that they are attempting to eliminate with their unproven experimental theories imposed on OTHER PEOPLE’S CHILDREN is that—
They don’t subject THEIR OWN CHILDREN to the same punish-and-starve-to-fail mandates.
As I am wont to do from time to time, just take a gander at what’s happening at Lakeside School [hint: Bill Gates and his children].
Link: https://www.lakesideschool.org
Think he doesn’t get the difference between what his kids are getting and what he’s cramming down other people’s throats?
Think again…
That’s the way I see it.
😎
Louisiana needs more national attention to remove its scum. But look who we have as POTUS.
http://www.kalb.com/content/news/Bill-to-remove-La-Superintendent-of-Edu-John-White-denied-478935233.html
This is all a “correction”, granted a correction in huge error. Things will swing back. In the past it took actual wars. Now, different kinds of wars.
Wars of words, petitions, influence, pressure.
Let them have it.
Help swing things back.
We see these programs as failures and they are failures, but walk in the shoes of those that pushed this crap on the country and follow the money to discover what they really wanted to achieve. What was their hidden agenda?
Don’t believe what they say. Pay attention to why they are doing it.
Diane: as a historian, the utter predictability of these failures of reforms, if one would study the history of schooling, is so frustrating!! I wrote down a quote from Gore Vidal’s book 1976 when I read it that. addresses this national habit:
“Americans tend to live in the present, with each generation differing from the preceding only in having more of the past to forget.”
Gore Vidal, 1876
These dead ends confidently entered by these ultra wealthy foundations reminds me of an observation by historian David Tyack that Americans have always confused wealth with intelligence.
The so-called “Value-Added Method” (VAM) of evaluating teachers based on student test scores has been completely discredited by the people who know testing best: The American Statistical Association (ASA). In its VAM analysis, “Statement on Using Value-Added Models for Educational Assessment,” VAM purports to be able to take student standardized test scores and measure the ‘value’ a teacher adds to student learning through complicated formulas that supposedly factor out all of the other influences and emerge with a valid assessment of how effective a particular teacher has been. However, the testing experts of ASA point out that these formulas can actually do this with reliability and validity.
The ASA Statement points out many other failings of testing-based VAM including:
“System-level conditions” include everything from overcrowded and underfunded classrooms, to district-and site-level management of the schools, and to students’ family poverty. If the billionaires and politicians who promote VAM and other teacher evaluations based on student test scores really wanted to improve education of children instead of making money by selling test materials to school districts, they would spend their billions on eliminating the poverty and racial discrimination that are the root causes of children not being able to achieve to their highest level in school.
Thank you for sharing this. “Retired” early in Illinois due to this abusive system. Title I teacher
Did I know the Louisiana teacher evaluation rubric was designed by someone who had never taught or evaluated teachers? No, I didn’t, yet somehow I did. All the edu-products sold to states and large districts are made by people who know nothing about education. So, yeah, I guess I knew that.
I wrote about the fundamental flaws of this approach to teacher evaluation several years ago (“Stop Punishing Teachers…”). I even wrote to President Obama, and received a polite reply that essentially said that he and Arne Duncan disagreed with my conclusions. The problem is not just VAM (poorly conceived–imagine if medical doctors were evaluated this way!). It is fundamentally flawed by the false assumption about learning, much like the proverbial horse–you can lead to water, but you can’t make it drink. I taught in higher ed across 4 decades. For alternatives, you can read my constructive suggestions at: http://educology.indiana.edu/Frick/index.html