Archives for the month of: April, 2018

 

State officials in seven states reported that online testing was disrupted by breakdowns. The vendor, Questar, said the system was brought down by a “deliberate attack.” 

“One of the nation’s largest online assessment providers, Questar Assessment Inc., experienced a potential cyberattack this week that affected at least seven statewide K-12 assessments across the country — and state officials have more questions than answers as some districts struggle to recover.

“On Tuesday, what officials called a “deliberate attack” affected tests in seven states that Questar is contracted with, including South Dakota, Mississippi, New York, Missouri and Tennessee. Two other states were not as “negatively affected,” said Questar COO Brad Baumgartner, who testified in front of Tennessee lawmakers on Wednesday in a special hearing dedicated to the testing woes.

“It appears Questar’s data center may have experienced a deliberate attack this morning based on the way traffic is presenting itself,” Tennessee Education Commissioner Candice McQueen said in an email announcing the incident Tuesday.”

Every electronic system is vulnerable to hacking. Even the nation’s highest security agency, the National Security Agency, has been hacked and vital secrets stolen.

It is reasonable to assume that ETS, the College Board, ACT, Pearson, and other testing organizations are not as secure as the Pentagon or the NSA. It is reasonable to assume that clever hackers will disrupt state assessment systems in the future, stealing test questions and disrupting testing.

 

 

 

The Los Angeles school board is split 4-3, with charter advocates holding the majority. The decisive vote belongs to Ref Rodriguez, who is currently awaiting trial on multiple felony indictments for campaign finance violations.

The board appears poised to select Austin Beutner as its new superintendent, despite the fact that he has no experience in education.

Beutner was an investment banker and managed a private equity firm. His firm, Evercore, financed the purchase of American Media, which publishes the “National Enquirer.” Beutner was a member of the board of that scandal sheet. He is a billionaire. He briefly served as publisher of the Los Angeles Times until he was ousted. He is close to Eli Broad.

Interestingly, as a side note, Beutner was born in Holland, Michigan, and his father was a top executive at Amway. That should give him easy access to Betsy DeVos and help speed the privatization of public schools in Los Angeles.

Thought: If Ref Rodriguez is convicted and has to leave the board, the superintendent will have to lead a 3-3 Board. Too bad the LAUSD is unwilling to select a consensus candidate. Very short-sightrd

http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-edu-beutner-nonprofit-faulted-20180415-story.html

Kentucky education is in deep trouble due to the machinations and scheming of its newly elected Governor Matt Bevin. Bevin pushed through a charter bill but the Republican dominated legislature didn’t fund it. Then he engineered the ouster of the respected state superintendent Stephen Pruitt and installed a like-minded devotee of privatization.

Now, his goal is a state takeover of the state’s largest district, Jefferson County, which includes Louisville.  The school board is determined to resist the takeover, knowing that it is a cynical political ploy that will destroy local control and leads to damaging changes.

State takeovers historically have failed. The State Education Department is not stocked with experienced educators but with experienced clerks and administrators of government programs.

Parents, teachers, and local school boards have figured out that Governor Bevin means to do harm to the children and public schools of Kentucky.

Here’s wishing them success in repelling Bevin’s assault on Kentucky public schools.

 

The pancake story in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, got national attention.

Edith Gallagher, president of the school board (and parent activist) explains that the teacher’s job was not in jeopardy and that all teachers receive due process.

She begins:

”First, Byler was never fired. It was never on the school board agenda to consider his termination. It is just not possible for a teacher or anyone to be fired that easily. A multistep process is involved in removing an employee, and it is in place to protect our teachers. Something as serious as termination is never done without due process. Our Lancaster Education Association union representatives know this very well.”

The link in this post will take you to a discussion that took place in Puerto Rico about the introduction of “no excuses” charter schools. The government has announced that it is closing and privatizing hundreds of public schools. The embedded post was translated from Spanish to English. Sarah Cohodes, a professor at Teachers College in New York, advocates for such charters because of their strict discipline, which she admires. Critics object to such charters because of the strict discipline.

You can read the report here.

My own view, for what it is worth, is that “no excuses” charters were created for poor children and children of color. They are designed to civilize children. They are the educational equivalent of neocolonialism.

 

Two researchers review a report recommending the widespread adoption of “no-excuses” methods and find the evidence inconclusive. 

A. Chris Torres of Michigan State University and Joann W. Golann of Vanderbilt University review a report on “Charter Schools and the Achievement Gap.”

They write:

“A recent report, ‘Charter Schools and the Achievement Gap,” finds that, though charter schools on average perform no better than traditional public schools, urban “no-excuses” charter schools—which often use intensive discipline to enforce order—demonstrate promising re- sults. It recommends that these schools and their practices be widely replicated within and outside of the charter school sector. We find three major flaws with this conclusion. First, the report’s recommendations are based solely on the academic success of these schools and fail to address the controversy over their use of harsh disciplinary methods. No-excuses dis- ciplinary practices can contribute to high rates of exclusionary discipline (e.g., suspensions that push students out of school) and may not support a broad definition of student success. Second, the recommendation that schools replicate no-excuses practices begs the question of what exactly should be replicated. It does not confront the lack of research identifying which school practices are effective for improving student achievement. Third, the report does not address many of the underlying factors that would allow no-excuses schools and their practices to successfully replicate, such as additional resources, committed teachers, and students and families willing and able to abide by these schools’ stringent practices. Thus, while the report is nuanced in its review of charter school impacts, it lacks this same care in drawing its conclusions—greatly decreasing the usefulness of the report.”

How many parents are eager to subject their children to harsh discipline?

 

 

Although I often disagree with Rick Hess, I think he is the most insightful of the reformers and the nicest as well. He has a code of civility, and he never descends into mud-slinging or name-calling, unlike others in the reform camp.

In his latest article, I was surprised and delighted to see his acknowledgement that the pendulum is swinging away from the Bush-Obama reforms. He tacitly admits, as few other reformers do, that the era of No Child Left Behind and Race to the Top has failed, and (as John Merrow said in his latest post) “the air is humming,” and something great is coming. The current federal law (Every Student Succeeds Act) is a stripped-down version of NCLB, still insanely test-focused, in my view. Under ESSA, despite its grandiose name, there is no hope, none, that “every student will succeed.”

Rick looks at the wave of teachers’ strikes in West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kentucky (with more likely to happen) and draws five lessons.

First, “Teachers are immensely sympathetic actors. For all the gibes, harsh rhetoric of the accountability era, and tsk-tsk’ing occasioned by polls in which people say they don’t want their kids to be teachers, the reality is that people really like teachers. In surveys, no matter how much talk there is about “failing” schools and problems with tenure, teachers are trusted and popular.” Although he doesn’t say it, I will: People trust teachers more than hedge fund managers or billionaires.

Second, “The Trump era has made it tougher for GOP officials to plead “fiscal restraint.” For years, GOP governors and legislators have said there is no more money, but the national GOP has just added billions to the defense budget, over a trillion dollars to the national deficit, and cut taxes for corporations by more billions.

Third, the reform movement must shoulder a significant part of the blame for demonizing teachers, demoralizing them, and building a reservoir of rage. “Along the way, teachers came to look and feel like targets, rather than beneficiaries, of “school reform,” which may be why bread-and-butter demands from teachers are ascending as the guts of Bush-Obama school reform are sinking to the bottom of the “discarded school reform” sea.”

Fourth, teachers’ strikes and walkouts are succeeding because they have broad appeal.

Fifth, he sees the current moment as a good time to rethink compensation, pensions, and staffing. In the minds of reformers, this could be converted into their usual mindset: merit pay, performance pay, replacing pensions with savings plans, etc. As the Kentucky walkout showed, teachers will not sit still while their retirement benefits are whittled away. Part of the appeal of teaching is the expectation that one will not retire to a life of penury after a career of low-paid service.

This is one of the most hopeful articles I have recently read about the pendulum swing that almost everyone knows is coming.

 

 

 

Tom Ultican is on a mission to document the tentacles of the Destroy Public Education movement.

In this post, he traces the career of Atlanta’s current superintendent, Maria Carstarphen, whose singular goal is to turn the school district into an all-charter district. She embraces not only charter schools, but TFA, Relay Graduate School of Education, school closures, and of course, is funded by the notorious Walton Family Foundation in her efforts to stamp out public schools.

Operating in a conservative state with a governor committed to privatization of public schools, she is in a friendly environment.

 

Ohio testing is bogged down by failure of the online system supplied by vendor AIR. 

Can anyone remind me why everyone began switching to online assessment?

What was wrong with paper and pencil tests?

What was wrong with tests written by teachers?

How many billions have been wasted on testing in the past 20 years that could have been used to raise teachers’ salaries, reduce class size, repair buildings?

 

 

Computerized testing is causing problems in state after state. Tennessee insists on computerized testing, even though it has experienced failures for four straight years.

Testing in Tennessee has been temporarily halted because state officials think that someone hacked into the testing system, run by Questar, the same company that has had problems in New York. 

Student personal information may have been compromised, although state officials claim it was not.

“High school testing was halted Tuesday in many districts across Tennessee after revelations of a possible “deliberate attack” on computer systems, the latest in a series of problems surrounding the TNReady assessment in recent years.

“The company contracted to handle the online portion of the test reported the irregularities Tuesday morning, Tennessee Education Commissioner Candice McQueen said in an email Tuesday morning to school directors.

“To our knowledge, no student data has been compromised,” McQueen said.

“The disruption came as districts around the state grappled with unrelated problems plaguing the online test for the second day. It also prompted numerous school districts to cancel or halt testing on Tuesday, including Hamilton, Knox and Williamson county schools.”

Computer experts say that no computer is immune from hacking.

Is the rush to technology driven by what’s best for students or what’s best for the ed tech industry?

It is time for state and federal officials to reassess the rush to put everything online.