Much has been written about the ludicrous banning of words at various government agencies.words like “climate change” and “fetus” and “diversity” are on the outs in government documents, while Nazi rallies and chants are okay, at least among Trump’s alt-right fan base. Alan Singer has a clever idea:
“To help teachers address the official and unofficial word bans in their classes, I propose a “High School Homework Challenge.” Students should write a coherent paragraph using all ten words and phrases officially and unofficially banned by the Trump Administration. For extra-credit, text your paragraph to Donald Trump at @realDonaldTrump.”
For me, there is a certain sense of deja vu about this latest burst of word censorship.
Nearly twenty years ago, I was on the National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB), which oversees the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). President Clinton suggested the creation of voluntary national tests. At first, he thought that the Department of Education could do the job, but under criticism, turned it over to NAEP, which had been developing and administering tests since the early 1970s.
A consortium of major publishers won a contract for $50 Million to create the new tests. NAGB got lost in a debate about what would be voluntary about the new national tests and who could say “no, thank you.” States? Districts? Schools? Parents? Students?
we met with the publishers who were going to write the tests, and in the course of the briefing, each of us get a 30-page “bias and sensitivity” guidelines, a list of words, phrases, and images that could not appear on the tests. They were banned because they offended some group. They were the pet peeves of feminists, ethnic groups, rightwing groups, lobbyists for the elderly, and for every imaginable aggrieved minority.
I was appalled. Tests could not mention Halloween, witches, death, cancer, mice, roaches, nuclear war, pumpkins, yachts, ten-speed bicycles, swimming pools, on and on.
Puzzled, I contacted friends in the education publishing industry and learned that every company had similarly guides, some of which were even more extensive. I collected as many of these guides as I could get my hands on. There was considerable overlap, but there were important additions, such as images and stereotypes that were banned from textbooks. For example, the word “evolution” is almost universally banned, as are depictions of anatomically correct cows, rainbows, owls, a man with his hands in his pockets, poverty, women performing domestic chores, and older people sitting in a rocker or using a walker or cane. In the ideal world, children are never disobedient, women are construction workers, men bake cookies, and old people are never infirm.
I even discovered books that gave lists of hundreds of banned words, like “Achilles’ heel” or “Tom, Dick, and Harry.”
I published a book in 2003 about this widespread but unknown censorship, imposed by left and right. It was called The Language Police: How Pressure Groups Restrict What Students Learn.” It contained a list of nearly 1,000 banned words, phrases, and images.
This is magical thinking at its silliest. Some people think that if we don’t say certain words, we can make the underlying behavior or activity disappear.
The climate will change even if no one says those two words.
The hard questions are papered over by the Language Police. What do we do about hate speech? How should we respond to incitements to violence? What about the person who shouts “fire” in a crowded theater? Yes, there are lines to be drawn. There is a real difference between hurt feelings and mob violence that threatens lives.
Language COP? How about one for dump.
But he didn’t say it!
Good grief. What is WRONG with the deformers?
Word policing is all a function of a pervasive conception of education as information delivery rather than teaching kids to think for themselves and develop intellectual and moral judgments. Sad!
Good point especially when the “information” delivered is carefully controlled to benefit a particular world view without discussion, context, or critique.
Diane, I have read “The Language Police” several times. It is still relevant. I particularly remember not allowing a passage about owls because for some cultures owls are a symbol of death.
We are clearly living in Orwellian times. I had great expectations back when I read “The Language Police” that the tide would turn to more rational thought. I am still hopeful but it’s getting more and more difficult.
Thank you for your voice.
I read The Language Police years ago, and ever since I’ve lost faith in textbooks –especially literature textbooks –because most of the best literature has something in it that offends Left or Right. Now textbooks are giving way to digital curricula, but the same forces that insured the mediocrity of textbooks now insure the mediocrity of digital curricula.
Okay, that explains “owl”, but “pumpkin”? How can a pumpkin be offensive?
Pumpkin suggests Halloween, which suggests witches and the supernatural, which offend groups on the right. Any reference to the supernatural, to witches or spirits, is offensive.
I can see Jack-o-Lantern but Pumpkin? That’s pushing it.
With that kind of thinking there will be more words on the condemned list than the “accepted” vocabulary. All you’ll be left with is sight words on the Dolch list. (And I’m leary of the word “it” since it could be anything)
“Pear Jack-o’-lanterns”
Pumpkins are offensive
To those with orange 🍊 hair
If sentiment is Pence-ive
Instead you’ll use a pear 🍐
Reblogged this on Crazy Normal – the Classroom Exposé.
The left and the right contributed to the “language police” issue, so did the practice of having many texts and related materials for students and teachers go through a review process for state adoption, which meant state funds could be spent on them.
Two of the largest adoption states,Texas and California, had the biggest role in shaping content, images and the like because they were the source of make or break sales.
The reviewers of instructional materials in Texas were usually conservative and the Graber family had both a loud voice and political clout to damage potential adoptions and sales. In theory, reviewers in California tended to be more “liberal,” but they also had exclusionary rules for language and content and images. The loudest and most active voices in those states influenced what was available in most other “adoption states.”
The plot thickened when competing publishers got into the game of “calling out” potential problems (language, image, content) in the work of their competitors.
The problem of the “language police” does have a flip side. Many of the materials in classrooms perpetuated stereotypes and were really “thought-less” iterations of prior texts. At least some “policing” taken as revisions in texts, and related materials are the result of new scholarship, real changes in out national demographics, and real changes in “high” and popular cultures. This year or next, the majority of children in our schools will be the minority groups of the past.
As for the current environment with Trump, a recent New Yorker article by Masha Gessen pointed out that his vulgarities and lies are making the news and placing reporters is the position of ignoring him or doing their job of covering current events.
“Trump’s “shithole” remark presented the media with a starker version of the daily Trumpian Twitter conundrum. To fail to report his tweets or his “shithole” remark is to fall down on the job of reporting the news. To report it is to participate in the ongoing degradation of the public sphere.” … “The news is that he insists on dragging the rest of us down with him.”
You can be sure that he has not made teaching and parenting this generation easier.
https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/how-donald-trump-degrades-us-all
“Tests could not mention Halloween, witches, death, cancer, mice, roaches, nuclear war, pumpkins, yachts, ten-speed bicycles, swimming pools, on and on.”
The poor testers! They can’t mention Halloween when they are abusing kids.
The nerve of the language police!
If we got rid of the standardized tests, we would not have to worry about the language police — at least not for that case.
But of course, we can’t do that cuz then how would we mismeasure human intellectual development?
MISmeasure … good one.
Let’s talk ebonics. That would make the language cops crazy.
America needs ebonics. http://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/ebonics/
http://www.pbs.org/speak/seatosea/americanvarieties/AAVE/coalition/
Biologist Stephan Gould wrote a book called “The Mismeasure of Man” in which he wrote about all the crackpot methods used over the years to supposedly “measure” human intelligence.
He wrote specifically about IQ tests, but all standardized tests that attempt to characterize the brains of multidimensional humans with numbers have similar properties — including being “graded” on a bell curve — and are basically quackery at their root.
The people who push such stuff don’t even know what real measurement is.
Yet on a test for listening comprehension that I had to read aloud to a room full of eighth grade boys, the
writer composed a line as I recall went something like this: the squirrel buried his nuts under a tree.
It too awhile to get everyone back on track.
Belly laugh!
As a librarian I liked to preview any nonfiction book I purchased. Sometimes they were so politically correct that they were inaccurate, leaving out any controversial issues (often which should have been the main point). For example, how can you write about climate control and not mention the Paris Accord? Slanting a story from a particular viewpoint is propaganda, not education.
I read a news article today and nothing made sense. My husband read that same news article and he told me, “This doesn’t make sense.” We tried to make sense of garble.
It’s not us. We are literate.
You have to keep current on Twitter to understand “news” because that’s where most of the “news” comes from these days.
Investigative reporting and real analysis?
That is so yesterday.
Today’s “news” requires an ability to “analyze” tweets and then summarize them in two words or less. Evidence has been replaced by tweets by Hollywood stars, billionaires and politicians.
Journalism has become a twittery of twits.
Diane,
Read the book a while back and found that it still has relevance today in various forms. consider many campuses today. Liberal professors and students needing teddy bears, sucky toys and safe spaces.
For one small example a college in Texas issued a guide with tips for avoiding ‘religious symbolism,’ such as Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. Texas Woman’s University is advising students and faculty not to use the word “holiday” when describing parties in December because it “connotes religious tradition,” and that might be offensive to non-religious people. Yep. The word “holiday” — previously considered the politically correct substitute for that problematic term “Christmas” — is now also too triggering: “For educational institutions, a December gathering may instead be called an ‘end of semester’ party,” advises a guide released by the school titled, “A ‘Festivus for the Rest of Us’: Tips to plan an all-inclusive, multicultural holiday party at the office.” “For a business office, an ‘end of (fiscal) year’ party may be more appropriate,” it continues. The guide also advises party planners to “avoid religious symbolism, such as Santa Claus, evergreen trees or a red nosed reindeer, which are associated with Christmas traditions, when sending out announcements or decorating for the party “Santa Claus” is a fictional character/title of a job at the mall that’s often filled by failed actors.
There is a creep, creep, creep, creep, creep that is happening throughout Western nations, Western cultures, and Western civilization countries. Various headlines from the past add to the issue…The headlines are enough. “Workers Remove Ten Commandment Monument from Oklahoma City Capitol Grounds at 10:30 p.m. to keep protesters from demonstrating.” Next headline: “Pork Products Face Workplace Ban for Being Offensive.”
The next headline: “School Cancels America Day.”
Back on October 5, 2015, Fox News: “Patriotic teenagers in Jackson Hole, Wyoming showed up to class Wednesday waving American flags in defiance of educators who canceled ‘America Day’ over fears it might upset students who don’t consider themselves to be American.”
New York Times ran a piece titled “Campuses Cautiously Train Freshmen against Subtle Insults.”
They’re happening because of political correctness, fear, intimidation, you name it. Take the subject of Halloween . Sensitive liberals on college campuses nationwide are here to kill fun in all its forms – they must be careful about what they’re wearing and consider whether or not it will cause any emotional distress for another person. It is entirely unclear how these students are supposed to enter the world of adults, bosses, deadlines, and mortgages if they lack basic coping skills. However, Halloween costumes for dogs were just declared sexist, so they might fit right in. Shopping at PetSmart I encountered the following pet costumes. The glass ceiling appears to be firmly in place at PetSmart, where career costumes labeled “male” include firefighter and police officer, while female dogs can choose between a pink cowgirl costume and pink loofah.
Free speech seems to be on its way out on college campuses and in suburbia. Really, if there is any problem I have with Halloween costumes, it’s the lack of creativity.
Add to the Don’t Use this Word Column – you now have lists of pronouns which are more appropriate when addressing certain members of special groups.
Examples are many as noted in your book – many brought laughter and disbelief at the same time – one could become tongue tied. This “progress” seem like regression.
All of your examples are of left leaning professors and universities subverting good patriotic Americans. Most of the ridiculous examples I read above are more avoidance of scientific terminology by those on the right. The motivation on the left seems to be to try not to offend people who have a history of being marginalized by mainstream America. The motivation on the right seems to be to draw black and white distinction where none exists (eg. Do not use fetus, use unborn baby, pumpkin = Halloween=offensive to some people)