Katherine Crawford-Garrett and Rebecca Sánchez are professors in the school of education at the University of New Mexico. They wrote the following commentary:
Like so many universities across the country, the University of New Mexico, a minority-serving institution, has experienced a sharp increase in hate-related incidents since the presidential election last week. These events, which have included swastikas being spray painted around campus and the attempt to remove a Muslim woman’s hijab in the library, have triggered responses from departments, colleges, and senior level university officials such as the President and Provost.
The chair of the American studies department, for example, immediately sent a note to students inviting them to an informal gathering to process emotions and share thoughts and insights; a colleague who teaches Spanish reported that faculty and administrators in her department were collectively planning a teach-in. A professor in Chicano studies initiated a petition to have the campus designated as a sanctuary for undocumented students. The Provost shared insights about the role of the university in comforting those who “are hurt, scared, and disenfranchised.” As professors in the College of Education, we wondered how our college might respond, aware that our students were not only navigating a treacherous environment on campus but simultaneously working as pre-service teachers in public schools where they were struggling to debrief the election, address issues of bullying and aggression, and ease the anxieties and fears expressed by their students from immigrant backgrounds.
As the days passed, we became increasingly confounded by the silence from our college and department and tried sending emails inquiring whether a message would be sent to education students and faculty within our community. Specifically we asserted that, “As the College of Education at a Minority-Serving Institution, we have a moral obligation to acknowledge the events of the past several days, re-affirm our commitments to diversity, and offer our students an opportunity to discuss and process what has happened.” We understand that addressing these issues is difficult and that members of our college community hold diverse political views and experienced the aftermath of the election from a variety of different positions and perspectives. Yet we argue that we have an ethical responsibility to foster dialogue, generate discussion and encourage solidarity. As a result of these convictions, we also attempted to start a conversation among our colleagues directly by sending an email to our faculty listserv. In our message, we posed critical questions about the purposes of teacher education, including the following:
- What does it mean to be critical participants in a democracy?
- In what ways do we rigorously and consistently engage diversity in our courses, programs and department?
- What does it mean to prepare teachers to teach in “these times?”
- How do we center human relationships in our work? Both with each other and with our students?
- How do we stay connected to our vision and values as we negotiate pressures from state and federal sources?
While many of our colleagues expressed interest in discussing these questions, we later discovered that certain responses to our email were not distributed by department leaders, including one particularly powerful response authored by a Black, female professor. Lastly, we sought to reach out to the elementary education students enrolled in our program by compiling a comprehensive list of resources to support them as they attempted to confront the numerous issues surfacing in their classrooms in the wake of the election. These resources included links to news accounts of school and university-based violence occurring across the country, guidelines for discussing the election from organizations like Teaching Tolerance and Facing History and Ourselves, a list of our College’s core values which include tenets like social justice, diversity and advocacy, excerpts from U.S. court cases that affirm children’s rights to an equal education, and suggestions on how to move forward collectively in an era marked by deeply divisive rhetoric. Unfortunately, we were denied access to the elementary education listserv (though we are both faculty members in the program) and told the resources we sought to provide did not constitute official business.
While we both found creative ways around these obstacles by contacting our individual students directly (a fraction of those we could have reached through the listserv) and working to organize a community forum, which will be held on Inauguration Day, we remain alarmed by the silence and resistance we encountered in our college. What is most damning about this silence is that it subverts the very core of our work as teacher educators. What could be more essential to our profession than helping pre-service teachers conduct meaningful, urgent discussions with students about what it means to live and participate in a democracy?
When we finally saw our students in class nearly a week after the election, they had stories to share regarding personal experiences on campus and the conditions they encountered in their elementary and high school classrooms. One high school teacher was told by her principal that discussing the election with students was unprofessional and would be marked as such on a forthcoming evaluation. An elementary school teacher shared a note written by student who said he wouldn’t be participating in class that day because he was so worried about his family’s impending deportation. Another teacher shared that a group of 5th graders were bullying younger students at the school with the justification that “If the president can talk like this, so can we.” A Middle-Eastern graduate student conveyed fears that if he chose to leave the U.S. to visit his family over the summer, he may not be allowed back in to complete his degree. These concerns serve as tangible and concrete reminders of the necessity of creating the space to have difficult conversations in our classrooms.
We still don’t fully understand the silence we encountered within our college and cannot definitively identify its roots, but we believe it may be related to fear — the same fear pre-service teachers often express about raising controversial topics in the classroom, confronting homophobia directly, or discussing race with their students — fears that we connect, at least tangentially, to school reform initiatives that extol compliance over criticality and creativity. Our teacher education program, like those across the country, faces pressure to comply with a host of increasingly meaningless standards and mandates while the potential for real, transformative work is essentially lost. As a teacher education department, we seem to dedicate a tremendous amount of time to discussing assessment, analyzing standards and designing performance indicators but precious little time to the hard work of interrupting hate in K-12 classrooms, on college campuses, and in the world at large. Even when many of us attempt to do this work individually in our own courses and through our research endeavors, how much more powerful and potentially transformative would this work be if it were given the institutional attention that standards and evaluation so often receive?
Our nation is clearly at a crossroads and education will undoubtedly play an essential role in how we collectively move forward. If our goal as educators is to develop critically-conscious citizens capable of engaging productively within our democracy, we must live these values as well. We must talk fearlessly with one another, engage in dialogue even when it feels uncertain and uncomfortable, and be willing to affirm one another’s humanity. As Holocaust survivor and scholar Elie Wiesel noted, “To remain silent and indifferent is the greatest sin of all.”

While this post from New Mexico asks troubling questions about silence. I calll attention to the silence of Deans of Education about many Obama suggestions about ranking schools of education and about Race to the Top and about the rise of Charters in states such as Michigan and about the University of Michigan’s now form Dean not wanting to invite Diane Ravitch to speak on campus. Does no university leader have a spine? If this silence was true under Obama what will happen under a Trump Administration? Wake up. Speak out. New Mexico faculty talk to your student newspaper or send that paper a signed letter from a group of you. Shine a light on this silence!
LikeLike
Exactly so, gailj2.
“There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest.”
Elie Wiesel
LikeLike
“Does no university leader have a spine?”
As a member of the family of pseudo-chordata, adminimals have eschewed their backbone for the authority and monies that those positions dole out.
LikeLike
This is very scary, at the city university schools SJP are seriously harrasing student who are Jewish. The authorities are doing nothing about it they are saying it is free speech issue. Not so, it is hate speech and harassment and it should be stopped
LikeLike
Helen, you are correct. “Free speech” does not mean that you are “free” to harass or threaten others.
This is indeed terribly alarming, and I’m just afraid that it’s going to continue to get worse.
We have always had the racists, antisemites, etc with us, but it’s now as if the election of Donald Trump has given them leave to act out in increasingly scary ways.
LikeLike
What is SJP, Helen? TIA from this self diagnosed AAIID* person.
*Acquired Acronym Identification Impaired Diagnosis (soon to be recognized in the DSM VI)
LikeLike
Universities and their professors need to step up the plate and not roll over during this time of dissing academic freedom. If university professors remain silent in the face of this horrible time in this country, then what is a university degree worth? Answer: NOT MUCH.
Guess the oligarchy just wants computer screens where somone far away can control information as well as us, and turn us into Pavlov’s dog.
LikeLike
Teaching Tolerance and Facing History and Ourselves are wonderful resources that I used to use in the 90’s and early 2,000’s. I still subscribe to their websites. However, if the Core standard is not at the top of the lesson plan, teachers can indeed be written up for it. Beginning teachers especially are caught in a dilemma. Speak up and possibly lose their jobs. We need to encourage the tenured teachers to speak up because as one assistant superintendent told me, “it will take 7 years of write-ups to get rid of you.” These are hard realities of our profession (read Lawrence Kohlberg and his stages of moral development–most teachers and ministers are at “stage four,” law and order and will not break a law for a higher principle–whatever happened to Lawrence Kohlberg and his discussions of dilemmas? Probably not in Common Core curriculum).
LikeLike
In NJ, teachers may be brought up on tenure charges after two years of poor evaluations.
LikeLike
Reblogged this on David R. Taylor-Thoughts on Education.
LikeLike
“Why the Silence?” Here’s what some professors are doing: Below is a link to an article in “Inside Higher Ed”” ” entitled: “VALUES FOR THE TRUMP ERA: Philosopher proposes code of conduct for academics as MIT professors affirm commitment to shared values.” (Colleen Flaherty/Nov. 30) Pass it on.
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/11/30/philosopher-proposes-code-conduct-academics-mit-professors-affirm-commitment-shared?mc_cid=f571688cb7&mc_eid=f743ca9d07
FYI: Another related article came later about Trump and “identity politics”:
“https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/12/05/identity-liberalism-widespread-college-campuses-blame-donald-trumps-rise?utm_source=Inside+Higher+Ed&utm_campaign=5d21b6dcb6-DNU20161205&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_1fcbc04421-5d21b6dcb6-198488425&mc_cid=5d21b6dcb6&mc_eid=f743ca9d07:
LikeLike
Silence, oppression and marginalization are all warning signs of a repressive regime. The Texas governor today threatened to revoke funding to state schools that act as “sanctuary campuses.” Silence is not always golden; sometimes it is clearly cowardly.
LikeLike
Perhaps it’s time to remember this passage about silence from 1948:
“In Germany, the Nazis first came for the Communists, and I didn’t speak up because I was not a Communist. Then they came for the Jews and I did not speak up because I was not a Jew. Then they came for the Trade Unionists and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Catholics and I was a Protestant so I didn’t speak up. Then they came for me–by that time there was no one to speak up for any one.” Pastor Martin Niemoller in 1948
LikeLike
Its not the Profs. Many Profs wish they could say openly what is on their minds. Universities need to stop being so punitive and more inclusive. Universities preach inclusivity but if someone steps out of line, they are bounced out, or “talked too.” Also this is not a first hand account, my experience has been wonderful and I have always felt I have agency, and voice. Although Im not a Prof, yet, so maybe I am allowed some leniency in my naivety.
LikeLike
Usually tenure is the precondition for academic freedom
LikeLike
“Unfortunately, we were denied access to the elementary education listserv (though we are both faculty members in the program) and told the resources we sought to provide did not constitute official business.”
Throughout this courageous post you have failed to out the specific people who are preventing legitimate and urgently communications among faculty and students by efficient methods (e.g.listserves). The intimidation is clear, and outing those who are obstructing the flow of information should be considered, ….if, as Diane reminds you, your school still has tenured faculty and contract language that is clear about academic freedom. Those are big issues. Think about enlisting some emeritus professors and members of the community to support the necessity of teaching and learning in the midst of unconscionable threats and acts of intimidation in your own college, and the schools where your students are teaching. External pressure may be need to get past the obstructionists or the “I don’t care” people.
LikeLike
School of Education professors are partly responsible for the Trump catastrophe. By pushing progressive ed, which disparages transmission of knowledge –except for sporadic attempts at PC indoctrination –they’ve left a dangerous vacuum in the minds of our citizenry. Hate mongers have been all too happy to fill that vacuum. The vaunted “critical thinking skills” that we’ve supposedly been teaching in lieu of hard knowledge have just had an epic fail: the populace has elected a dangerous fraud riding a wave of fake news. How much better off we would have been if ed schools told prospective teachers to teach the rise of Hitler, the evils of Stalin, the wickedness of the Spanish Civil War –concrete facts –instead of just airy definitions of propaganda and exhortations to examine the credibility of sources (and how are ignorant youth supposed to know that the Denver Herald is not a real newspaper?). Ed schools have been actively promoting ignorance on the bet that “critical thinking skills” are better and more important than actual knowledge. This is a lie. This the fake news that they are spreading.
Crawford-Garrett and Sanchez style themselves here as champions of free speech and open mindedness, but I wouldn’t be surprised if they are among the many ed school professors who have blackballed E.D. Hirsch, the guy who brilliantly makes the argument I just made.
LikeLike
I know it’s not your main point, and I don’t disagree with you completely, but I need to point out that the Hirsch program in math makes little sense: I get math anxiety just by reading the core knowledge sequence stuff. In particular, the kindergarten portion is as ridiculously unsuitable to 5 year olds as the CC recommendation.
I think there are very few axioms (here: generally applicable truths) in teaching math, but I risk giving one here: as soon as you describe what kids need to learn in a certain time period, you will lose half of the kids.
Here is an almost axiom: take any math text book you need to teach from, cut out 50%, and your teaching will make a much greater and persistent impact on the students than any of your colleagues’ trying to teach the whole the book.
No matter what Hirsch is saying about math education in the US (and probably most elsewhere), the emphasis has been on content, and it’s the main cause of math anxiety and math illiteracy all over.
LikeLike
There’s “silence”, when an external affairs manager of a Gates-funded organization is emboldened enough to make a nationally-published call, for the wealthy to influence academia, in response to “…reformers…declare “We’ve got to blow up the ed. schools” (Philanthropy Roundtable, “Don’t Surrender the Academy”) ????
People working in professional university positions, should fully understand that every facet of the university, including its existence, is threatened, by those intent on the destruction of everything fundamentally good in the United States.
LikeLike
Haven’t checked out the fact my comments are predicated on but here goes. unfortunately people are behaving like people when they fearfully protect themselves. The world has seen this time and time again. I don’t think things would have worked out as badly in the past, if those who opposed a particular idea, position, action etc., spoke out fiercely and didn’t stop calling it out. I don’t think this happens in most cases
They too, have much to protect. They tend to fight in sercret: french resistance, those who hid and protected Jews etc
LikeLike
I think there’s a lot of truth to what you say. If you condition yourself to living an ascetic life, you’re more likely to take risks for principle because you’ve proven to yourself you can survive on little.
LikeLike
“We still don’t fully understand the silence we encountered within our college and cannot definitively identify its roots, but we believe it may be related to fear — the same fear pre-service teachers often express about raising controversial topics in the classroom, confronting homophobia directly, or discussing race with their students — fears that we connect, at least tangentially, to school reform initiatives that extol compliance over criticality and creativity.”
The issue is not restricted to Ed departments. It’s a wide spread view of college profs that they have little freedom of speech. And they are correct, to tell you the truth; the fear of losing their jobs is not unfounded at all.
On the other hand, a united group of, say, 100 profs on any college campus can have a powerful voice.
So the question is if normally quite individualistic profs are willing to organize themselves. I am not holding my breath.
LikeLike
So many times unspoken hierarchies grow up to both protect cultural status quos and hide fears of all kinds. Admins fear loss of salary and position, teachers fear loss of jobs and students to all the consequences of the budget cut/privatization carnage increasing in intensity, students come even to fear the next day and what it may bring. So friends, stick together and plan out what you will do to survive both the slow moving disaster of new nazi policy and the fast moving disasters coming our way. Not a hater. http://www.csb.gov. http://www.popularresistance.org, http://www.orthomed.org-ptsd-addiction connection, http://www.veteransforpeace.org
LikeLike
Is there evidence that faculty work to protect the academy, their own faculty positions or their universities? If not, it’s unlikely they’ll champion the cause of others. A public letter, signed by almost 50 faculty, published at Huffpo, “A Bunch of Influential Progressives Just Gave Hillary Clinton Their Stamp of Approval”, highlights the issue. The letter narrowly addressed pre-K and student debt as the education issues. There was no mention of the wealthy’s highly visible encroachment into universities and no mention of the privatization of K-12. When asked about the omission, one of the most “influential” economic professors (public university), provided, a callous, cringe worthy defense.
LikeLike
“Is there evidence that faculty work to protect the academy, their own faculty positions or their universities?”
There are exceptions, of course, but in general, the answer is no.
LikeLike
Wow – this is really upsetting.
LikeLike
This entire diatribe is senseless and worthless. However, it would serve the public and society well to publish the delusional rhetoric you all promulgate from your small and narrow minds misdirected, in essence to the role of an “education department of college” within academia. Perhaps many of you teach your two to three courses per semester in a college of university where the usual students come from primarily wealthy, highly educated parents, attend acclaimed rigorous academies, and are highly prepared to succeed academically at any university.
Truth is, thousands of k – 12 public schools across our nation are failing to educate millions of students in basic math, science, reading and other readiness for life skills all of which prepare them for their futures beyond high school. In Alabama, one study found that 70% of those in state penitentiaries cannot read on grade level. The ineffectiveness of most higher education schools of education results in few students who matriculate and obtain a teacher’s certificate have little clue how to teach students to read and/or achieve competence in mathematics.
And what are you all concerned about? You focus and, in fact, brainwash your students on such issues as social justice, tolerance, biased political myths, “safe places” and other such nonsense! Universities have divisions of student affairs, the social sciences, a plethora of seminars and special radical speakers which all serve to fill any real or perceived notions about these issues. Stop it!! When your “schools of education” begin adequately preparing your teachers how to raise their students’ reading and math test scores perhaps then, and only then, should you be concerned about the silence of your college’s leadership.
LikeLike
To William Niohols: That’s one of the best denunciatory harangues I have ever read–and so helpful. Now we all know: it’s the teachers’ fault.
LikeLike
Actually, I have no idea what William was saying, due to long sentences without punctuation. Glad you figured it out, Catherine. I understood the last part only: until kids do well on tests, teachers need to shut up.
LikeLike
Mate: I didn’t figure it out either–just picked up on the horrible tone . . . made me wonder where HE got his training in his communication skills. Don’t get me started?
But I think, to be kind, and maybe even truthful (don’t know him, of course) Dr. Nioholes (that’s how he spelled it) was a drop in here; with his own particular background in education (probably good in many respects); and that he is feeling the same frustration that we are with “how things are.”
My guess, however, (and it’s just a guess) is that the good doctor has little or no understanding of the history and (what I see as) depth of understanding on this site, nor of the history of the problems that are presently going forward in the public-private debate about education, nor of what it means, and how long it takes, to advocate as Diane is doing.
“It’s the teachers-who-teach-teachers fault, and then the teachers’ themselves who teach (aka indoctrinate) LC (liberal crap) to their students. BTW, I never did that; and from what I could tell from my experience teaching teachers for many years, nor did the majority of my k-12 teacher/students who were coming back to get their masters. I think, in his right frustration, the good doctor has a short term but wrong answer to a long term problem. Unfortunately, it matches the also long-term DeVos-type “libertarian” propaganda . Sigh . . . .
. . . and what an oxymoron “libertarian” is. Education in a community of teacher-learners who are open to understanding and who foster that openness in their students, is what frees us up–not high-test scores, nor the exultation of personal wealth, rampant capitalism, and a false ideal of unconnected individuality. I’ll “stop it” now.
LikeLike
Catherine, you are being way too kind to Dr. Nioholes. He uses words such as “senseless and worthless,” “delusional rhetoric,” and “small and narrow minds.”
These are ad hominem attacks, and mark him as a troll.
LikeLike
Zorba–alas . . . you are probably right. He certainly didn’t talk or tone like most, if not all, professors I am familiar with.
LikeLike
Maybe I’m just lucky, Catherine, but I have never had a professor, for either my undergraduate or graduate degrees, who would say anything like this (at least in public, in front of students). Critiques of various ideas, positions, etc, yes, but not this vitriolic.
LikeLike
Never received a comment from this person. Don’t know who he is or why he appeared to slam teachers and teacher educators.
LikeLike
You should see the smears and vitrol that I delete.
LikeLike
Diane: thanks. What a waste of valuable time.
LikeLike
Diane, a person can criticize teachers and teacher educators (although I would disagree with them) but as long as they’re not being terribly rude and insulting, they should be able to speak their minds on a blog without using such unpleasant language.
We should consider ourselves lucky that he hasn’t commented here before, and I hope he doesn’t again.
And I just bet that you have had to delete much, much worse. The Internet is a great resource in so very many ways, but it seems to have its share of people who use the relative anonymity of the Internet to, let us face it, say things that they would never say face to face.
LikeLike
For some reason, the filter on the blog manages to catch the worst, most insulting comments before they are posted and I have a chance to delete them. Most are filth directed at teachers.
LikeLike
That’s discouraging. So many teachers are so good-hearted and ONLY interested in the learning and well-being of their students. Some that I knew came to teaching kids from a much-better paying job just because they found it so joyful and rewarding–much more than working at a desk for some remote people behind the corporate curtain.
LikeLike
Diane, from what I understand, a lot of blog hosting services automatically filter things like profanity, threats, amd so forth. And some blog services allow you to set up more filters of your own.
It’s just a shame that this kind of thing is necessary.
Why can’t people behave in a civilized manner?
LikeLike
I don’t have a filter for insulting remarks, but they get stopped nonetheless. It is amazing.
LikeLike
I think that this may be a Word Press “thing,” to make it easier for blog owners. In which case, good for them. You don’t have moderators, and I’m sure that you don’t have time to moderate all the comments you get.
LikeLike