Levi B. Cavener teaches in Caldwell, Idaho. He blogs at Idahospromise.org.
Coming soon to a town near you Idaho: Charter school cronyism
In the wake of financial scandals in the Gem State’s education world including the multimillion dollar broadband fiasco, citizens have a right to be leery about cozy relationships between government entities and their business partners.
Take, for example, the recent charter school petition Caldwell School District received from Pathways in Education (PIE). From a public records request, that petition stated that PIE would pay California based Pathways Management Group (PMG), operated by charter entrepreneur Mr. John Hall, to the tune of $127 per student per month for “charter management.”
With a desired enrollment of 300 students and a flexible year-round schedule, that creates a significant contract of $450k for PMG per year. It is unclear what services would be provided for this fee as many of the services listed such as paying utility bills and purchasing electronics appear to be redundant activities the Caldwell district office already performs.
The PIE charter petition also states that the California nonprofit Education In Motion (EIM) will have exclusive ability to appoint PIE’s board of trustees. Pay no attention to the fact that the California Secretary of State also lists Mr. Hall as agent of that nonprofit at precisely the same California address shared with PMG, which he presides over.
In other words: an out-of-state group (with Mr. Hall listed as agent) has the exclusive ability to appoint trustees to the charter — not the local community. Hand-picked trustees then contract with Mr. Hall’s vendor to manage the charter, in perpetuity. Now, that’s a good business model!
Idaho’s laws regarding charters was written to prevent this apparent type of conflict of interest. It states that “No more than one-third (1/3) of the public charter school’s board membership may be comprised of nonprofit educational services provider representatives.”
In this case, an entity under agency of Mr. Hall has the exclusive ability to appoint trustees which subsequently contract his management services. Some would say that means Mr. Hall controls more than the ⅓ share allowed, and in fact, has de facto control of the entire board.
All of which leads full circle back to the loss of local control because an out-of-state entity is not only in charge of an Idaho school, but is also the recipient of a lucrative business relationship with the school. Isn’t that cronyism? You know, favoring close friends, or, yourself?
But wait, it gets better: PIE withdrew its application from Caldwell School District before trustees voted on the charter proposal, and then resubmitted it to the Idaho Public Charter School Commission (IPCSC). That end-around step means that no elected officials will have an opportunity now to vote on opening PIE in Caldwell going forward.
That result is because the IPCSC members who will vote on granting PIE’s charter are appointed by a governor whose tenure has been littered with these types of conflict-of-interest episodes.
And the appointed commission may very well vote to grant a California nonprofit, with Mr. Hall listed as agent, the ability to appoint trustees in Caldwell, Idaho. Which will then engage in a substantial financial contract with an entity also helmed by Mr. Hall. Because that makes sense.
But these are the sorts of things that occur when the public loses control of making fundamental decisions about its local schools when that control is exported to charter schools along with their out-of-state management groups.
And for all the rhetoric about the “freedom” to have “choice” in our public schools, PIE suggests that we have given away every modicum of the freedom to run the schools in our community to a California nonprofit and business partners. Only in Idaho…

No one has ever answered this question, although I once asked an actual state lawmaker (he either didn’t understand the question or didn’t know).
Does anyone know if a charter entity in one state can transfer state school funding to a franchise or management company in another state?
Can PMG take CA funding and transfer it to Idaho directly, or vice versa?
Money is fungible, so if it’s all going into one management company, that’s what they’re doing, right? Whether it’s overtly transferred or not?
We saw the example where Frank Biden, brother of the US VP, was working for Charter Schools USA in PA. If Charter Schools USA is headquartered in FL, is PA public school funding going to FL, or vice versa?
Can anyone see the books at the charter management companies to see where funding flows? Has anyone in a regulatory position ever seen a charter management companies books?
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In this case, the answer is yes; though, I would not call the funds a transfer as much as payment for contracted services. The contract between PIE and PMG i received via public records request is published on my site idahospromise.org
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“Can anyone see the books at the charter management companies to see where funding flows? Has anyone in a regulatory position ever seen a charter management companies books?”
Great questions, though I think you know the answers.
Thanks for giving the rest of us the right questions to ask.
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I don’t know about the transfers. I do know that the owner of Phalen Leadership Academies, operating in Indiana (especially Indianapolis) is Earl Martin Phalen, CEO of Entrepreneurial Ventures In Education, Inc. located in Quincy, MA. Some of the money is sure to flow to that corporation, with Phalen as the solo employee and CEO.
The flows of money are really hard to track. In this case, Mind Trust played a role in launching Phalen Charters in Indianapolis.
From 990 forms, Mind Trust appears to be a money laundering operation for Teach for America.
Phalen is trying for a charter in Cincinnati, with a lot of financial help from an “Accelerator.” The Accelerator is soliciting money for an autonomous unelected governance system for “high quality seats regardless of the operator.” The CEO of this new Accelerator was a regional recruiter for TFA in Indianapolis, hired with the help of Bellwether and recommended by Mind Trust. The Accelerator is being pushed by two extremely wealthy families.
Meanwhile Earl Martin Phalen has recently joined the Board of the Kaufmann Foundation.
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