Elbert Starks III posted this essay on Facebook. He is a journalist who lives in Indiana, where he attended public schools. A friend in Indiana was so moved by his words that she forwarded the essay to me.
He writes:
Over the years, I’ve posted a lot of things — I’ve acknowledged that some use Facebook for things like family accomplishments and achievements, understood that not everyone has wanted or appreciated my posts about politics and public policy and poverty and race.
I’m black, male. During my time on FB, I’ve posted multiple times about how those two things have resulted in odd treatment — students in parking decks veering away from me, hiding their eyes, tensing up.
Sitting in classrooms with not a single person in a desk next to me — in classes that have a few dozen other students, some complete strangers, who sat next to each other automatically.
Walking into public meetings and getting the look of “are you sure, and we sure, you are supposed to be here.”
Stopped while attempting to enter a voting place while on assignment, while people filtered in around me.
Living in this country as a black male means stuff like that is going to happen. Change doesn’t happen overnight. It was only five years before my birth that segregation was legally abolished, and it’s going to take a long time, apparently, for some to stop fighting the Civil War and treating black people as subhumans.
I get that.
But here’s my point. Here’s why I post the stuff I do:
There’s a price being paid for that. By all people in this country, no matter what skin color you have.
Being human, being a part of society, requires all of us to give and receive from a place of empathy and understanding. You don’t have to love every person. But understanding the world in which they live, even if you disagree with the fundamental choices they make, is crucial for growth and advancement.
When we hate and fear those who are different, we make them less than human. We take away from them the basic tenets of decency. We reduce them to little more than animals, beasts to be put down and destroyed.
We do this at a cost to our souls, our own humanity. We become numb to injustice, numb to the suffering, of people we don’t know and have never met, because they aren’t like “us.” They aren’t “normal.” Whatever happened to them…they must have done something to deserve it, right?
I’m posting this because I’m tired, people. I’m tired. I’m tired of having to explain, over and over, how fear and hatred leads to the minimization of minority suffering, to the degree where systemic violence takes place and it’s just another statistic.
Racism is a real thing. It leads the majority to grow to believe that minorities are less than human.
It leads politicians to reduce benefits to needy families so little kids struggle to eat. It leads average people to believe immigrants are rapists and terrorists.
It leads police officers to believe that black people they run across are not humans. Instead, they are animals, super predators, poised to rampage and rape and pillage and murder.
Even when sitting in a car with your girlfriend and a kid, at a traffic stop that you initiated.
Philando Castile should be alive today. He isn’t because he is black.
There’s no more to it. There’s nothing more to that. He is dead because he is black.
But that didn’t happen last night. Because this country refuses to openly acknowledge racism, refuses to have the ugly conversations about racism is and what racism does in the open, Philando Castile was killed a long time ago. Because he had already been reduced to less than human in the eyes of some and wasn’t worthy of the one life we all get.
I don’t know how to explain it any differently than this, or any better. I don’t know what else to say to make people understand that this country is not what it says it is.
I see it consistently — not constantly, but consistently — in the eyes of strangers who see me, an aging black male who sucks at math and can’t get my biking over 10 miles, as a threat to their existence. A threat to their very lives. And we’ve never met.
I want to believe that people can change. That this country can be better than this. I have always believed that people can overcome their worst aspects and be better.
I’m just tired today. Because it shouldn’t take yet yet another person being murdered for being black to make people stop and think and listen to those of us who are begging, pleading…we are just asking for people to stop reducing people who look like me to less than humans.
You don’t have to like me or love me. Just start with assuming that I am a human being who doesn’t mean you any harm.
Start there.
Human ….start there!
And Citizen …with ALL the rights and benefits of a US Citizen!
It’s not just citizens who whose rights are constitutionally protected but all human beings.
Thank you. An important statement.
Anthony Romero, first Latino head of the ACLU, and an openly gay man, makes Duane’s point in an excellent interview with María Hinojosa. He says that this is a country that grants people rights regardless of their citizenship. The founders were careful in the Constitution to reserve certain rights to citizens, for example, the right to vote,or to be President, but that other rights and benefits – life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness – accrue to all persons living within US borders.
It is an interview from 2007 which touches on many unresolved issues we are still facing and offers a perspective on what it means to be “other” in our country. I used to show it to my high school classes; it never failed to capture the kids’ attention and always led to passionate conversations. I’d recommend it to anyone looking for an entry point to this topic.
http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Maria-Hinojosa-One-on-One-12?episode=31663
Watch this video, “I am not black, you re not white.” It certainly says what I believe.
Thank you Zorba.
Indeed, thank you Zorba. The video says what I also believe.
Recently I was presented “a box to check.” I checked the “Other” box and wrote in “Human being.”
We need to start building bridges, and stop building walls!
Once I taught an American History course to some Ethnic Malays. Since they were unfamiliar with racial dynamics in this country, I invited them in to discuss Anne Moody’s Coming of Age in Mississippi with me. They were astounded that anyone could be treated like the civil rights workers had been. They vented outrage. I pointed out that there was ethnic tension in Maylasia between Malayas and ethnic Chinese. That is different, they informed me, the Chinese are dogs, not really human, avaricious.
I will sit beside Mr. Starks if I ever get the chance, but we will both be memories before racism ceases to be a part of humanity.
Common Core is not the Civil Rights Movement. I still can’t believe anyone ever said it was. After four centuries of oppression, people want justice and equality, not charter schools and broadband. People are getting shot to death because of skin color. And let’s not forget the vast swath of the population incarcerated. Changing curricula or graduation requirements, or destroying teachers’ unions will change neither unfair Big Corporate hiring practices nor unfair and onerous mandatory sentencing laws. It won’t revive the New Deal or the War on Poverty. It won’t put bad cops in jail. I am talking to you, politicians and billionaires, leaders of the “free world”. Take responsibility. And to the working class I say, let’s not start scapegoating each other. That doesn’t end well.
Illiteracy is a civil rights issue… Graduating high school yet still not able to read or write proficiently is a civil rights issue… Struggling for on average for 13 yrs to read, write or in math and then to also have to struggle in any or all of these areas for the rest of their adult life, just because nobody tasked to educate them ensured they could read, write and do math well enough by the time they left school, is a civil rights issue… Because if as you say, demographics is the cause of the struggles these children have, it only perpetuates generation after generation of poverty, which I believe everyone would agree is a civil rights issue… An appropriate education for those cognitively able to benefit, to ensure that they can become proficient in a baseline of literacy skills and math skills is indeed a civil rights issue…
No, M, illiteracy is not a civil rights issue. It is a deeply human issue that has many causes and effects, many times with those being completely out of the control of the individual, but many times within the control of the individual and/or her/his parents.
The number one civil rights issue of today in the public school realm is the discrimination against many students through inherent mental capabilities by the government through the schools and their mandated policies and malpractices of the sorting and separating, and rewards a few and punishing many more through standardized testing. From the conclusion to my forthcoming book:
Should the state, through the public education system, be using undeniably false and invalid malpractices, malpractices that have been proven to lack “fidelity to truth” and harm students?
Compounding the insanity of using these two conjoined malpractices is that the usage of the results is unjust in discriminating against some students by sorting, ranking and grading (many times in error) by student characteristics that are largely determined by genetic inheritance, family and social influences outside the control of the individual.
Should the state, through the public education system, demand that teachers break codes of professional ethics?
The other conclusion to be drawn from the usage of these two malpractices is that it is professionally unethical due to the inherent falsehoods and the harms to students that the standards and testing regime entails.
Should the state through its public schools, be in the position of discriminating against some students while rewarding others through bogus practices? Where is the justice in that?
Just as discrimination against students due to skin color, gender orientation and/or disability status has been adjudicated as unconstitutional so should the daily discrimination that results from the standards and testing regime be judged not only as unconstitutional but unjust and unethical.
Should the state, through its public schools, contravene its stated purpose of public education and government by demanding compliance with the standards and testing regimes that can only result in not promoting “the welfare of the individual so that each person may savor the right to life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness, and the fruits of their own industry”?
The answer has to be NO!
Thank you, Duane. And M, ignoring the historical and societal factors that contribute to generational poverty and instead blaming teachers is not constructive. What are some of those factors? Slavery. Segregation and Jim Crow. Three strikes and other mandatory sentencing laws. Welfare reform. Resegregation caused by white flight and charter schools. Violence, force, and brutality… A black graduate is far less likely to be hired by a big tech firm than a white graduate of the same university with the same grades in the same classes.
Common Core standardization does not attempt to address the root causes of poverty or the performance in school that tends to be symptomatic of poverty. It doesn’t address any of the above problems of discrimination and oppression. Don’t blame your teachers for those things. Just work hard and help run the politicians who let all this happen out of office.
LeftCoastTeacher “…..And let’s not forget the vast swath of the population incarcerated.”
LeftCoastTeacher, in response to the above statement:
Many are in jail due to not being taught to read & write well enough before they ended up in jail!!!
There is more than enough data on this topic! It’s proven that the majority of incarcerated population is not able to read and write!!!
https://www.disabilityscoop.com/2014/10/29/for-sped-leads-jail/19800/
http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Special-Education-Program-Aims-to-Help-Inmates-With-Dyslexia-381462421.html
http://www.educationupdate.com/archives/2008/DEC/html/spec–dyslexia.html
Click to access DI-Conf-20120321-Highlights.pdf
PS- If you or others want to dismiss the connection, go ahead, but the evidence is hard to dispute…
Dear Elbert,
I started there more than 70 years ago. Now it’s your turn to assume that I am a human being who doesn’t mean you any harm.
We have to have humane and humanely responsive governments. The presence of superpowers around the world must be humane and symbiotic, ideally noble, not parasitic. Or it all deteriorates from there.
I’ve felt quite emotional the last few days. Depressed. Scared. Hopeless. Discouraged. I’ve been posting a lot on Facebook, trying to make sense of the feelings I have, and grieving for far too many losses. Reading lots of articles and blogs. Trying to reconcile what it says in our country’s most basic document with what’s been happening in our country.
The Declaration of Independence says, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
Philandro and Alton had these “unalienable rights” taken away from them. As did every police officer that was killed in Dallas. As did 20 children between the ages of 6 and 7. The list goes on and on and on.
I posted a portion of FDR’s First Inaugural Address: “This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.”
I’ve shared articles and posts by Steve Locke and Natasha Howell, Dallas Mayor Michael Rawlings speech and a portion of Loretta Lynch’s speech (“I ask you to turn to each other, not against each other as we move forward. Let us support one another. Let us help heal one another. And I urge you to remember, today and every day, that we are one nation. We are one people. And we stand together.”), the Prayer of St. Francis (not really his prayer though), pictures of the Children’s Tiles at the Oklahoma City National Memorial (“Can’t we all just get along?”), and Martin Luther King, Jr.
I was posting these in hopes they would help me heal. And then I get a FB message from a former student who happens to be black, and who is at Miami University in Ohio.
“Dear Mr. S,
I just wanted to say thank you. Thank you for being one of the few older people on my Facebook who constantly comments about what is going on and what changes need to happen in this country. A lot of adults and teens alike that I follow continue going on with their daily lives or stand on one side and dismiss the other, mainly the one I believe should be mentioned. I absolutely agree and thank you for clarifying and giving the statistics on one of the things I shared a few days ago, about how black lives matter too. It just hurts to see people on my feed who I thought I valued in life to say things like police/blue lives matter, congrats to justice for officers who get off for killing black people, or all lives matter. Because it makes me feel invaluable, useless, that I can’t express what I believe because it’s seen as racist, a hate group. I’ve tried so hard to avoid what’s going on, I haven’t spoken or shared my own words yet because I can’t seem to find them. But seeing support from you and other teachers I follow, I’m building the courage to further my words. The most difficult part about all of this is that people will never know what it’s like to grow up in a black household and have to talk about being black everyday. Having to talk to children about the dangers in the world, what could happen if you see police. I know there are good cops for sure, but the fear will always be there. I have a little brother and we had to teach him at a young age what was going on. I wish others would just take a seat and really try to put themselves in our shoes. Someone said today we can’t come up with a solution until we start to talk about it, and you Mr. S, are really helping move towards that solution by discussing these issues with your followers and friends on Facebook. Thank you so so so much. And enjoy your summer! (Sorry this is so long haha)”
We all have to be humane, and humanely responsive.
Our governments need to reflect that. Our governments need to be humane and humanely responsive.
Why did the white cop assume the black man was reaching for a gun, when he was reaching for his wallet? Was the police man afraid for his life? What in this police mans experience led him to his assumptions- to his prejudices? What experiences will lead him away from them?
Jonathan,
Why do you ask rhetorical questions?
What if the cop said “Do not move” then the driver moved?
The greater percentage of damage committed by police occurs AFTER the subject ignores orders or resists arrest.
Accordingly, educators and even just teachers could contribute by helping people understand the rules of engagement. This would be a more useful endeavor that making racist statements about “white” people.
Yes we have an obligation to start viewing each other as humans . But will that Cumbaya moment be coming anytime soon. If it does come, will it change the structural problems that have brought us to where we are.
Martin Luther King once famously asked “What good does it do to sit at the lunch counter if you can not afford to buy the sandwich. ” I would ask what good what good does it do to have equal access to Jobs if those jobs aren’t there. Certainly not jobs that provide a middle class income for all Americans . What good does it do to educate all our children for jobs; if as Larry Summers admitted in a Brookings education and the economy summit ,”we could train a whole lot of people to take the jobs of those who already have them.”
We have created a structural underclass in this nation, that they are Black and persons of color is a function of our history after Slavery and Jim Crow . They could have been any other color, race or religion. As Orioles COO John Angelos said after the riots in Baltimore. We “plunged tens of millions of good, hard-working Americans into economic devastation, and then followed that action around the nation by diminishing every American’s civil rights protections in order to control an unfairly impoverished population living under an ever-declining standard of living and suffering at the butt end of an ever-more militarized and aggressive surveillance state.”
Michelle Alexander had a piece in Moyers yesterday that points that out . ” Of course important policy changes can and should be made to improve police practices. But if we’re serious about having peace officers — rather than a domestic military at war with its own people — we’re going to have to get honest with ourselves about who our democracy actually serves and protects. ” … “selling CDs or loose cigarettes? In America, that’s treated as a serious crime, especially if you’re black. For that act of survival, you can be wrestled to the ground and choked to death or shot at point blank range. Our entire system of government is designed to protect and serve the interests of the most powerful, while punishing, controlling and exploiting the least advantaged.”
We are asking our police to keep this underclass “under heel” which by nature of the fact that, that under class is mostly minority makes the police view them as enemies . We have set up a massive prison industry and quota systems which perpetuate a school to prison pipeline.Instead of a full employment economy with rising living standards . Then when the inevitable happens and police actions cause death and outrage ,we ask how does this happen. The President calls for a commission and we go on with business as usual.
So in the midst of this carnage the Platform committee of ” the party of the people” gets together and and concedes to the Socialist (that I support) on all sorts of issues that have little or no chance of passing without a political revolution. But on the one issue that the oligarchy will see passed in the lame duck they are silent. The one issue that more than anything else is responsible for the death of the American middle class, for the death of American cities like Cleveland and Detroit ,for a permanently trapped underclass. Michelle Alexander again :
“How many politicians have been prosecuted for taking millions of dollars from private prisons, prison guard unions, pharmaceutical companies, oil companies, tobacco companies, the NRA and Wall Street banks and doing their bidding for them — killing us softly? Oh, that’s right, taking millions from those folks isn’t even a crime. Democrats and Republicans do it every day. Our entire political system is financed by wealthy private interests buying politicians and making sure the rules are written in their favor. ”
Rules from Trade ,to Labor Practice , to Education,to our Criminal code.
Joel Herman, Thank you for such a clear analysis on this issue! (imho) It’s also an issue regarding poverty that affects people of all colors and races, although clearly those who are of a darker skin color seem to be taking the brunt of it!
I live in fly over country. Our rural, mostly white areas are collapsing with problems of heroin, trafficking, family stress and instability, lost good jobs, poor health. Life expectancy of rural whites is shortening. Our largest employer is now Walmart. Our Republican leaders keep saying more tax cuts, more faith, and more responsibility is all we need. Never mind the growing wealth gap or eroding middle class. It is because we didn’t work hard enough, pray loudly enough, or are just jealous of wealth, that 99% of the state is moving backwards or barely getting by. The problems are widespread. Until working Americans again have a voice, nothing will change.
I am bi-racial in a country where Vietnamese is the majority in my childhood. In the past 40 years, I am more Canadian than anyone who is younger than 40 years old.
However, in VN, I was treated by Chinese community as a Vietnamese because I cannot speak Chinese. Also, I was discriminated by all Vietnamese teachers by receiving a second reward for being the top first class winner because my dad is Chinese. ( I was in Public school because my mom did not like private school for it failed my eldest brother and sister)
In Canada, I have been treated as an immigrant regardless of being Canadian citizen in the past 37 years because I speak English with an accent.
In short, I come to a conclusion that JEALOUSY is more than RACISM or DISCRIMINATION to harm others without a humanitarian manner. I always console my soul that Buddha has been enlightened in the past 5000 years where his superior teaching cannot transform this Earth into heaven.
I hope that all conscientious people on earth will taste their enlightenment momentarily so that they believe in humanitarian act and keep doing good deeds to all human beings on Earth within their capacities and without endangering themselves and others.
Most of all, I hope that people will treasure linguistic skills as well as respect different culture. We do not need to follow, but must respect and adapt to the majority in public for the transparency and security sake. Back2basic
Thank you for your comments, M4potw! I always find your perspective to be so thoughtful and so valuable. I too hope that all people on earth will taste their enlightenment, as it seems you have done.
Thank you Professor Langhoff. Yes, I have had many unexpectedly momentary contentment in a dangerous situation like in middle of nowhere in China sea in a shipwreck; then in a spring in nowhere on a deserted island between Thailand and Malaysia while waited for a rescue from La Cross United Way; last but not least in my early morning of meditation in a refugee camp in Malaysia while I am waited for a flight to go to Canada.
I have prayed to God that if should I die so young in the ocean, I shall not reincarnate back on Earth. And if should I survive after this shipwreck or in all future dangerous accidents, my work within my best ability will dedicate to humanity and to advocate for compassion, and being considerate for the unfortunate.
I have kept my promise for the past 40 years and continue doing good deeds for humanity and for my own contentment.
Thank you Dr. Ravitch’s website, I have learned wisdom from all best veteran educators like you, Susan Lee Schwartz, Jeanhaverhill, Lloyd Lofthouse, Duane Swacker, Dr. Laura H. Chapman, Krazy TA, and many more other veteran educators, and most of all, from Dr. ravitch’s affirmative and impartial wisdom.
Respectfully yours,
May
It’s all fear. Police know they are dealing with a heavily armed public and every encounter can quickly escalate into a life threatening situation. I sat in on peace officer training not too long ago. I found young people who wanted to do what is right and make society a better place. The training by the experienced veteran of the force emphasizing careful procedure and safety for all involved seemed oddly in contrast to the enthusiastic trainees. I often work with officers having many years on the force. They echo many of the internal conflicts voiced by teachers working with challenging populations or juvenile defense attorneys constantly seeing the same problems over and over. A vast majority want to do good, but policing has become more dangerous and stressful.
I worked as a teacher several years in a very challenging environment. Students lie. Parents lie. You are called various names. You never turn your back. Teachers become skilled in removing earrings while running to an altercation. You train on takedowns and holds. You are threatened. Violence seems just under the surface and ready to explode in an instant. The politicians demonize you. The public dismisses you. Few respect you. I did not last long. I do not see how anyone could without serious negative impacts.
Maybe more police training is the answer. But train how? I’m not there to know. Maybe more communication? But no one wants to listen, just protest and shout, blame and point fingers. Maybe less guns? But people see an increasingly violent society and we haven’t figured out how to keep guns out of the hands of people who can’t handle them responsibly. America seems lost.
I apologize for the randomness of this post, but I am tired. The past week has drained me physically and emotionally (I am black and I live in Dallas). I watched the video posted above, but I honestly didn’t care for it. I do think people should be who they are, but even as individuals aren’t we all still looking to belong somewhere? One problem in my view, isn’t that we are identified by our race/gender/religion/sexual orientation, but that we judge and are judged by it and then feel compelled to sort each other out accordingly (i.e. I am right/better/smarter/morally superior/more entitled than the ‘others’ are). We don’t have to put aside our differences to get along; I thought getting along meant to acknowledge that we are not the same, but agree to work things out anyway.
I would agree that America seems lost, but we have to acknowledge that while our ideals have been noble, our nation has had a horrible sense of direction from the BEGINNING. Ta-Nehisi Coates expressed my sentiments exactly on the Diane Rehm show today. This talk about race relations should have happened a long time ago, before any of us living today were even born… but it didn’t. So for me, moving forward means EVERYONE has to acknowledge ALL of our shared past and it is not about blame or responsibility. It is about honoring our personal and collective journeys.
Over the past few days, three very dear friends have called me: one is white, one is an Arab Muslim, and the other is a white Muslim… I am so fortunate to have an authentic, sincere, friendship with each of them and am deeply touched that they, knowing me as well as they all do, reached out to me because they knew this situation was on my mind. I wonder, how many of my fellow Americans have such diversity in their phone’s contacts?
I’ve probably over-simplified a lot of things (I said I was tired, y’all!) but I needed an intelligent space in which to vent. So here is my bottom line as it relates to what has transpired:
The only way forward is in justice and truth.
Blue must respect black and black must respect blue.
To shouldigobackin:
You sound like an educator because you have such diversity in your phone’s contacts.
I am sure that you have a commendable attitude in affirmative and impartial belief of human nature.
We are lucky to have Dr. Rvitch’s website with many outstanding veteran educators who unite to fight for justice and a whole child education concept for all American children.
Hopefully, you will join us in NPE by donating your precious time to provide us with your experience and knowledge which can effectively wipe out the global infested privatization of all ESSENTIAL public services like public education, police force, prison guards, transportation, and hospital services.
Whenever you declare that you are tired, that moment you let privatization ruins your life and many upcoming generations. That is reality. Back2basic
I just joined NPE. Please let me know if there is a specific need I might be able to fill.
And thank you for the gentle kick in the pants.
shouldigobackin: please stay in touch with NPE via newsletters and action alerts. Through NPE, you can find out which groups in your state are active in fighting for the public good, and join forces. Go to the website and contact Carol Burris, our executive director.
I am awed by this. Would like to re-blog but I’m not sure to accomplish that.