Archives for the year of: 2015

Governing magazine has named Governor Bruce Rauner of Illinois as one of the two least effective governors in the nation, along with Governor Ricketts of Nebraska.

Republican Illinois Gov. Bruce Rauner has been stuck in a stalemate with the legislature, which is controlled by the Democrats. The standoff centers around his veto of the Democratic-backed budget. As a result, the state has been without a budget since July 1. Federal court orders, consent decrees, temporary restraining orders and an appropriation bill have kept things running — state employees are showing up for work (and being paid) — even though their agencies have no operating budgets. Still, the state comptroller estimates that continuing governance this way through the end of the calendar year will add $9 billion in costs.

“Social services agencies are closing, our state museum in Springfield and satellite locations could close … lottery winners over $25,000 can’t be paid because there’s no appropriation, and there’s some talk some colleges could close in the spring semester,” said Bernard Schoenburg, a political writer for the State-Journal Registerof Springfield, Ill.

Kent Redfield, a University of Illinois-Springfield political scientist, said Rauner won’t approve a budget until he gets his “turnaround agenda,” which includes curbing collective bargaining rights, a property-tax freeze, and overhauls of the worker compensation and tort rules. “The Democratic legislature is not going to pass the collective bargaining part, but they probably will negotiate on the other parts of the agenda,” Redfield said. “The governor shows no sign of giving up on his demand for the entire package, so nothing is getting done.”

Meanwhile, other proposals by Rauner from the campaign have withered, including overhauls to education and charter schools, economic development, the tax structure, state agencies, and business regulation.

This is the story of an enthusiastic young teacher who eagerly sought a position in a Michigan charter school, only to be disillusioned by the administration’s indifference to teachers and their views about their work.

When teachers in the charter school became frustrated by their powerlessness, they decided to form a union. Bad idea. The enthusiastic young teacher was out of a job and out of teaching.

The story is bigger than just one person, however. It is the story of how charters began with the sponsorship of the nation’s most important union leader, Albert Shanker, but is now vehemently opposed to unions.

Nationally, 93% of charter schools are non-union. Their teachers are at-will employees.

In Michigan, 79% of the charters operate for profit.

This was not what Shanker had in mind.

When reformers wonder why unions oppose charter schools, it is because the overwhelming majority of charter schools do not permit their teachers to join a union and to have a voice in their working conditions, in the curriculum, or discipline policies, or anything else.

The money behind the charter movement never wanted unions in their schools.

[Michigan’s] focus on free markets and privatization — 79 percent of Michigan’s charter schools are run by for-profit management companies— set a somewhat strained tone between the local unions and the charter movement. Nationally a similar phenomenon was occurring, resulting in the AFT and the National Education Association, the two largest teachers unions, taking national stances against charters as well. In 1993, one year after the first charter opened, Shanker himself renounced the idea, calling charters an anti-union “gimmick.”

As unions pushed against charter schools, the education reform movement shoved back with a narrative of schools in crisis, which largely blamed incompetent teachers, and the unions protecting them, for the achievement gap. Charter schools could do their part in this generation’s civil rights battle — education equality — by using their flexibility to get around unions and collective bargaining, and instead stand up for hiring-and-firing latitude.

While the Michigan Association of Public School Academies’ spokesperson Buddy Moorehouse says the coalition for charter school leaders “does not have an official stance on unions” (MT tried getting in touch with president Dan Quisenberry on several occasions but he would only speak through Moorehouse), their website indicates partiality explaining that most charter schools don’t have unions because they “prefer the ability to [be] innovative and remove the red tape element when a teacher is not performing.”

The Great Lakes Education Project, a Michigan-based charter advocacy group, more accurately highlights the dichotomy between unions and charter schools. Funded largely by the right-to-work, union adverse DeVos clan, the organization has been forthright in its declaration of union failures, stating on its website in 2004 that unions are “status quo forces looking to protect their cash cow.”

The entire article is worth reading to understand the politics of unions and charters. Unions are now trying to organize charter teachers, and they hail each school that they win as a big success, but the reality is that the charter movement is at heart a union-busting movement. Its leaders are hostile to unions, as they are to public audits and any other intrusion on their freedom to operate as they wish with public money.

Voters in Jefferson County recalled their rightwing school board. Voters in Douglas County replaced their pro-voucher school board.

But voters in Denver gave “reformers” a sweeping victory. The new board will be 7-0 in support of Superintendent Tom Boasberg’s DFER agenda. Robert Speth, the challenger to board president Happy Haynes, lost by less than 1,000 votes. Haynes recently was appointed by the mayor as director of parks for the city. There will not be a single dissenting vote on the board.

Gene V. Glass here quotes a young woman, Susan Tran, who completed her bachelor’s degree in Spanish and is now finishing graduate studies to be certified as an elementary school teacher. He wonders how new teachers are able to resolve the contradictions between what the demands of the state and their professional ethics.

Glass writes:

Susan is mature and intelligent; she recognized early in her career that becoming a teacher in the Age of Reformation is forcing idealistic young teachers to resolve contradictions — contradictions between 1) messages from reformers who believe that teaching is a low level trade that has no right to organize on its own behalf and for which six weeks of indoctrination are adequate training, and 2) messages from university-based teacher trainers who believe that good teaching is rooted in children’s unique interests and capabilities and treats them as individuals, not as replicates of a governmentally defined template.

Susan Tran writes (quoted in part):


Throughout my education to be a teacher, one of the biggest questions that has arisen for me is “How do I meet the expectations and standards of the state and district, while also meeting the true needs of my students?” One of my biggest fears coming into the teaching profession is that we have started to confuse the acquisition of knowledge with the process of learning. In an effort to meet numeric goals and score high on standardized tests, we have become obsessed with how to get our students to perform in a way that satisfies a checklist, or a numerical score, or a national standard. I’m fearful that we have forgotten about instilling passion, excitement, and curiosity in our students. It is becoming less important to us to create better people, who care about each other and the world around them and think of ways to deal with the problems that they see in front of them. We discuss world problems only in so far as they fit into our standardized curriculum, but we don’t address the difficult yet inevitable issues that our students will eventually find themselves confronted with in the very near future.

I do understand the need for progression in a student’s knowledge. I see why it’s important that our students are exposed to and encouraged to master a large variety of topics. However, I do not understand why we have begun to think that the best way to do this is to have them fill in a bubble sheet, or sit in front of a computer for an hour and take the exact same test. We’ve become immersed in this notion that there is a “standard,” which then implies that there is a norm. There’s a ‘normal’ level that a student must attain at a certain time, and that the best way to get them there is to maintain the same timeline across the board.

In spite of the fact that our methods classes certainly cover the topics of differentiation, and “meeting the needs of each student,” we see classrooms all around us that teach to the same set-in-stone standards, which translates into more information and less context, relevance, and appeal to students’ interests. This may all sound like a long rant criticizing the methods of current teaching, and that is absolutely not the point that I am trying to make. I think that teaching and teachers should be one of the most highly valued professions. I think that many schools do their very best to create well-rounded students who will enter the world as functional citizens who can contribute to society. I am simply trying to express the fact that we are in danger of getting lost along the way. We have focused too much on the numerical scores that we are producing rather than the wonderful, creative, and inspired individuals who we are helping to shape.

I know that I am entering this profession at a time of great change. There are shifts occurring within the standards, the expectations, and the focus of what we are teaching. I constantly wonder how I am going to be the teacher I imagine myself to be during this time of reform. I wonder how I am possibly going to adhere to these state and national standards with each class that I have, since I know that every single student, and thus every classroom, is unique. The state declares that a class must be at a specific point in the curriculum at a specific time, but what if we need more time? What if we need less? How can I possibly fit in all of the projects and support and guidance that my students will need to fully understand why what they’re learning is important and applicable to the real world? How will I foster minds that love learning, instead of ones that dread testing and begin to believe that they are “too stupid” to learn because they’re not categorized in the “correct” numerical column? These are all things I’ve seen already, and it would be a lie to say that I’m not overwhelmed and terrified.

Act 42 failed in Mississippi. It would have required the state to fully fund public schools. The Republican legislature and governor fought it by proposing an alternative, deceptively named Act 42A, which maintains the status quo. Under the alternative, the legislature is free to spend whatever it chooses.

When people sign on to the ideology of choice, they begin to think like consumers, not citizens. “I take care of my children, you take care of yours.” They forget about their responsibility for the children of the community and the state. They abandon any obligation to other people’s children. They forget that education is a civic responsibility and an investment in the future.

Amanda Koonlaba, a teacher in Mississippi who worked for passage of Act 42, reacted:

“Mississippi- where we like 50th so much we will even accept 51st in education. The other states can sigh in relief and keep saying “at least we aren’t Mississippi”

“But, the sleeping giant is awake. I hope MS leg is ready. The success or failure of our schools is on their hands. The 90% of our children in public schools have an army rising up.

“I hope the “we are working on it” and “let us handle it” is not forgotten. We want solutions. Not shifting of tax payer dollars to private schools. Not massive tax cuts for corporate buddies. We want real solutions. Not rhetoric. Get in there legislators. Get dirty on the mess of poverty, underfunded schools and children and teachers who need help. Call the educators in your districts. Bring them in. Ignore the lobbies.

“We are watching. We won’t be silent. #FedUpWith50th”

I like Dr. Ben Carson’s demeanor: calm, cool, collected. But the things he says are often appalling.

In his calm voice, he often says things that are extremist.

In this video, he praises home-schooling and criticizes public education.

The President of the United States should not take a stand in favor of home schooling unless he thinks it is good public policy for most children.

I would not ban home-schooling for those who want to do it, but it makes no sense as a public policy for the nation. It is one thing to have dubious ideas about how to educate our children, but it is a step beyond rational to suggest that most should be educated by their parents at home. Many parents are ill-equipped to teach their children much beyond the basics; they are surely not masters of algebra, geometry, calculus, and modern science and world history. Many parents are working two or three jobs to make ends meet.

Home schooling should remain a fringe sector for the few parents who have the time and the qualifications to do it.

The Huffington Post published a post with five of Bill Gates’ most memorable sayings.

He says that he learns the most from dissatisfied customers.

That’s a gem.

But here are a few of my favorite sayings of Chairman Bill:

There was the time he spoke to the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards and told the NBCT teachers there that the reason for the Common Core was that it was like a standardized electrical current that would allow everyone to plug their appliances in, no matter where they lived. It made me wonder if children were like toasters.

Then there was the time he said that it would take a decade or so to figure out whether “this stuff” (evaluating teachers by test scores, for example) works.

Then there was the time he told the National Governors Association that teachers should not be paid more for their education and experience, but their output (test scores). He said in the same speech that a “great” teacher would be just as great with large class sizes. Message to the governors: Cut the number of teachers, increase class sizes, eliminate pay increases for advanced degrees and years in the classroom.

My all-time favorite is this one, from 2010, where he says that I (I with my computer) am his “biggest adversary.”

Here was my response.

Reformers in Colorado had a bad day. The JeffCo board was recalled. The DougCo board was ousted. The president of the Denver school board was in a tight race and trailing. And voters in Thompson County threw out the reform majority. 

Happy Haynes, president of the reformer majority on the Denver school board, is in an unexpectedly close race with challenger Robert Speth.

At the moment, Speth is leading by less than 1%. This would be a major upset.

The reformers are heavily funded. Their challengers are not.

The Denver Post reports that voters in Jefferson County, Colorado, recalled the board majority, made up of rightwingers supported by the Koch brothers. This is the board that complained that the AP US history program was insufficiently patriotic, provoking student demonstrations.

In Douglas County, Colorado, early reports showed the board majority trailing. This is the board that approved vouchers and made headlines for its privatization votes. The results are not definitive.