Archives for the year of: 2015

When I worked in the U. S. Department of Education in the early 1990s, my agency would occasionally get letters demanding to know whether the federal government was keeping a file on the letter writer’s child. Some parents said they knew this was happening when students took the NAEP tests, which asks for background information about the family. They named a government warehouse in Maryland where these records were presumably kept. The letters were routed to me because the NAEP program was part of the agency I headed, the Office of Educational Research and Improvement.

 

I responded politely to every such letter that no personally identifiable information was retained. I didn’t take their fears seriously because they weren’t true.

 

That was then. This is now. All their worst fears have come true, and then some.

 

Leonie Haimson and Cheryl Kirsecker, advocates for student privacy, describe the Brave New World of government surveillance of millions of children and youth, carried out without their parents’ knowledge or consent.

 

The government is collecting copious amounts of data about every child. In the past, this data collection would have been illegal, but the Department of Education weakened the federal privacy law in 2012 to allow the collection of personally identifiable data. Every state has received funding for a longitudinal data base. The Gates Foundation has given out millions to encourage data collection.

 

Big Data is here. The question is why. For what purposes? Shouldn’t parents be asked for their approval? How could this happen without Congressional hearings and oversight?

 

It it is not too late. Congress should call hearings to inquire about systematic invasions of privacy, about covert loosening of FERPA regulations, and to find out why the law was weakened without seeking Congressional approval.

  • The “Foundation for Education Excellence,” created by Jeb Bush to promote choice and digital learning (many of its big donors are tech corporations), recently released a poll of Georgians. The objective was apparently to show that the people of Georgia were eager for school choice.

But it if you look at the graphs, Georgians told the pollsters something they didn’t want to hear and did not remark on.

 

When asked what did they think was the best way to improve the leading answer was reduce class size; number two was increase teachers’ salaries. The two combined were 67%. Then came school safety, then technology. In fifth place, school choice was chosen by only 17%. Solid majorities were in favor of spending more on the schools.

 

The pollsters concluded that Georgia was ripe for reform. “Our recent survey of Georgia voters on behalf of the Foundation for Excellence in Education (ExcelinEd) indicates that the landscape in Georgia is fertile for education reform. Voters are concerned about their local schools and most believe they do not have enough flexibility to spend their funding.” But not so much for school choice.

 

 

 

A reader named Alice poses a challenge to readers of this blog: What are we fighting for? How would you propose to change public schools so they provided a better education for all? The schools as they are today have been shaped by 14 years of misguided federal policy. The heavy reliance on testing has distorted their priorities and turned them into places that do not encourage creativity or passion. We need to repel the corporate assault, we must reject the “no excuses” boot camps that instill obedience and conformity.

Suppose we win? Suppose the entrepreneurs, billionaires, ideologues, and profiteers get bored and give up? What would you do next? How big is your dream?

This is Alice’s challenge:

“Can we have a different discussion regarding charter schools? One that doesn’t force us into the uncomfortable position of blindly defending public schools because we’re under such life and death attack. The “reform” movement agenda, of which privately funded charters are only one piece, completely drowns out all other conversation about public schools. We (those questioning the privately funded charter movement) have been forced to defend “public schools” as a single entity, without being able to discuss the many problems that public schools have and have had for decades. There seems to be a fear of that discussion as though it might prove that charters are necessary, in any form. (and I apologize if this has come up on this blog before. If it has, it can’t hurt to have the conversation again for those who missed it or are new…)

“Can the conversation change from Charters – yes or no – to “what can we do to improve education for everyone in a free and appropriate system?” What can we do to move towards a positive education experience for all kids? Is it possible for a public school system to do such a thing when funded by tax payers only? Is the only way to offer viable options in education to allow private money in? Would the private benefactors be as interested in offering the alternatives they claim out-perform public schools if there was no money to be made?

“Where are the models of true learning in charters (as opposed to test score raising, behavior-modifying, Spec student-limiting charters we hear so much about) that public schools can be pressured to emulate? Are there more than a handful of those? Why aren’t they (if they exist) the models all other schools are striving to compete with? Can you imagine what it would look like if all public schools were in competition with each other to see which ones could be more authentic, more inclusive, more student-centered, more teacher empowering than the other? How amazing would it be if charters were competing for public money in order to provide the most developmentally appropriate, student-centered, authentic learning environments where teachers were empowered to teach and guide students to reach for the stars?!

“Now those would be charters I would be willing to fight for!””

Peter Greene truly performs a public service for all of us. He reads the deluge of reports and studies about what’s wrong with teachers, public schools, unions, teacher preparation, etc. so others don’t have to.

 
In this post, he writes a hilarious summary of the latest report of the National Council on Teacher Quality. He starts by noting that no one on the “council” or the staff is an experienced teacher.

 

That’s a clue.
NCTQ rates the education schools of the nation, not visiting any campuses, just reading course catalogues. In this report, NCTQ rates states by how faithfully they are adopting NCTQ’s recommendations for teacher evaluation , even though it offers no evidence for the soundness of those recommendations. It’s main policy goal is to ensure that teachers are evaluated by the test scores of their students, ignoring the succinct dismissal of that policy by the American Statistical Association in 2014.

 
You might find it useful to read Mercedes Schneider’s review of the NCTQ board (linked in Peter’s post) and my account (see link below*) of the origins of NCTQ, birthed by the conservative Thomas B. Fordham Foundation to undermine Ed schools, and rescued by Secretary of Education Rod Paige with a grant of $5 million when it was floundering.

 

Peter writes:

 
“What NCTQ would like to see more than anything else in the whole wide world is a teacher evaluation system driven by test scores that in turn drives everything else. Hiring, firing, promotions, tenure, revoking tenure, pay level– they would like to see all of those tied to the teacher evaluation.
“NCTQ credits Delaware, Florida and Louisiana with “connecting the dots” best of all. The language used for this baloney is itself baloney– it’s like the baloney you make out of the leftover scraps of baloney. But it’s worth seeing, because it’s language that keeps reappearing, including in places like, say, TeachStrong….

 
“The report includes not a word about how we might know that any of the recommended policies actually works. We are clear that the be-all and end-all is to raise student test scores. Any proof that higher test scores are indicative of anything other than scoring higher? And as we move to teacher evaluation systems, is there any proof that, say, linking tenure to test scores improves test scores or anything that are actually related to a good education?

 
No. So the report is left with a basic stance of, “Here are some things everybody should be doing because we think they are good ideas, though none of us have ever been public school teachers, and none of us have any real experience in public education. But you should do these things, and if you do, education in your state will be better in ways that we can’t really support or specify.” And it took over 100 pages to say that. But this is NCTQ, so some bunch of media dopes are going to report on this as if it is real research from reputable experts who know what the hell they’re talking about. What a world.”

 

*my origins post:

What is NCTQ?

sorry, WordPress won’t let me embed the link. This is what I get for upgrading to iPhone 6

I have previously posted the editorials of the LA Times supporting billionaire Eli Broad’s plans to open 260 new charter schools, enrolling half the students of LAUSD. Here are a few letters to the editor on the editorials. 
The part I don’t get is the idea that one very rich man has the chutzpah to take over half the city’s children now in public schools. That is a betrayal of democracy. It should be illegal. It gives a new definition to the word “arrogant” and reverts to an old definition of the term “reform school.”

Gary Rubinstein writes that Teach for America searched for a leader of its operation in Nashville. The final selection was warmly welcomed to the city. Four months later, he was gone.

What happened? A You-Tube video surfaced, in which Nashville’s new TFA leader was interviewed at a Tea Party meeting, where he complained about his students’ sense of entitlement.

How was he vetted? Inquiring minds want to know.

Read the rest of this entry »

Mamie Krupszak Allegretti reflected on the dilemma of teachers torn between harmful mandates and their professional ethics.

She writes:

“It’s an age-old question, isn’t it? How does one live one’s life according to his or her individual ethics and spiritual life while simultaneously living in relationship to a system, government or institution? The liberal arts, literature, philosophy, history & learning about others who have chosen their own path can help you answer this question for yourself. There are no correct multiple choice answers on computerized tests to help you. It’s a matter of deep inward searching. Joseph Campbell said, “There’s something inside you that knows whether you’re on the beam or off the beam, and if you get off the beam to earn money, you’ve lost your life.” But if you get off the beam to follow the dictates of another whether it be a person or institution, you’ve also lost your life. Just a thought.”

 

 

 

This is a press release from More Than a Score in Chicago:
Illinois parents oppose new threat to student privacy:
Little oversight of classroom videos for Pearson product raises red flag

 

Contact:
Cassie Creswell 716.536.9313
Rachel Lessem 617-230-4048

 

Springfield, IL. Tuesday, a representative of the Chicago coalition More than a Score shared disturbing information with an Illinois House education committee concerning new dangers to student privacy. As of September 2015, student teachers in Illinois must now submit videos filmed in public school classrooms to education conglomerate Pearson as part of a standardized assessment. The assessment, known as the edTPA, is required by the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) for new teacher licensure.

 

Parents must grant their consent for children to appear in the videos. The rights to the videos then reside with Pearson—possibly to be used for purposes other than certifying the student teacher. Although the videos are intended to be confidential, numerous examples of the videos are found online, in violation of both the federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and the guidelines provided by ISBE and Pearson.

 

The House Elementary and Secondary Education Committee on School Curriculum & Policies held the subject-matter hearing on the edTPA because of the numerous issues this latest high-stakes standardized test presents for the teacher education process in Illinois.

 

The required video submission pits the interest of student teachers against those of their students. Chicago parent Roberta Salas refused to allow her child to participate in an edTPA video during a pilot program this past spring. “I felt bad for our student teacher, but I encouraged other parents to read these permission slips very closely and to be thoughtful about signing,” said Salas.

 

“The process to certify teachers in Illinois should not depend on pressuring parents to hand over their child’s personally identifiable information to Pearson,” testified Cassie Creswell, organizer with More Than A Score. “My organization will continue to inform parents that we have no confidence in either Pearson or the edTPA and that they should seriously consider refusing consent.“

 

Pearson, the world’s largest education corporation, also has multi-million dollar contracts with the state of Illinois for the controversial PARCC test, the recently revised GED, and one other required test for teacher certification, the TAP. In 2011 Illinois sued Pearson for $1.7 million for the unexplained loss of student scores on a previous contract. In 2013, Pearson had a multi-million settlement with the New York State Attorney General for having inappropriately paid for travel junkets for state education officers, including Illinois’ previous state superintendent Chris Koch.

 

More Than A Score helped expose the privacy threat posed by InBloom, a joint venture of Rupert Murdoch’s education company Amplify and the Gates Foundation. Illinois withdrew from the InBloom project in 2013. InBloom closed altogether in 2014 after strong parental opposition to potential breaches of student privacy from around the country.

 

Full testimony available at http://bit.ly/MTASedTPA.

 

Have you noticed that national commissions and panels of “experts” often have no working teachers? Consequently, there is a lot of grumbling about the lack of “teacher voice” in decisions affecting the classroom. Now a group of teachers has decided to do something about it instead of just grumbling.

 

They created a new organization called CAPE (Coalition Advocating for Public Education). They attend board meetings and represent the teacher voice. Silent no more! What if teachers did this in every school district? This is an example of the power of organized voices. They don’t need to sign up every teacher in Nashville. They just need a few teachers who are dedicated, articulated, and fearless. And they need to follow through. They will make a difference.

 

Here is their inaugural press release from last week:
Nine teachers will be using their teacher voices to speak before the Metro Nashville Public Schools board of education on Tuesday, Nov. 10. Their topic will be the impact of high-stakes testing on their classrooms.
The teachers are a part of a campaign recently launched by the Middle Tennessee Coalition Advocating for Public Education (CAPE).
“When you tell teachers to ‘use their teacher voice’, it means to speak loudly and clearly, with the kind of authority that brings immediate order to a chaotic classroom,” said Amanda Kail, an English as a second language teacher at Margaret Allen Middle Prep and one of the founders of CAPE. “As teachers, we deal with the consequences of chaos brought into our profession by the so-called reform movement. Many people are talking about the best way to fix schools, but our policy-makers need to remember that we are the experts in education, and it is time to voice that expertise for our profession, our students, and our communities.”
The coalition was started by a handful of public school teachers and regional organizations who advocate for public schools, teachers, and students. CAPE is planning to recruit more teachers to speak at the school board meetings every month. They are also planning other events, such as a panel exploring the impact of “Zero Tolerance Discipline” on November 17.