The Ohio Supreme Court ruled that property purchased by the for-profit charter management corporation White Hat using public funds belongs to White Hat, not the public.
I’m no lawyer, but this decision says to me that the schools’ stuff does not belong to the public, but to a private entrepreneur. I take that to be an acknowledgement that White Hat privatized the assets of the school. More evidence that charter schools are not public schools. If they were, their stuff purchased with public funds would belong to the public.
White Hat was sued by the boards of 10 of its charter schools, all of which have closed for poor performance.
“A charter school operator – not the schools themselves – own the classroom desks, computers and other equipment purchased with state-provided tax dollars, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled today.
“The ruling represented a victory for the charter-school operator, White Hat Management Co., and a defeat for 10 now-closed schools in Northeast Ohio that claimed they owned the property since it was bought with public funds.
“Justice Judith Ann Lanzinger wrote in the majority opinion that charter school operators perform a governmental function and establish a fiduciary relationship with the schools they manage in purchasing school equipment, contrary to the position taken by White Hat.
“That finding should allow the public to obtain charter-school operator financial records that long have been withheld, said Karen Hockstad, a Columbus lawyer who represented the ex-White Hat charter schools.
“Current law largely does not address the duties of school operators and does not restrict the provisions of contracts between operators and charter schools, Lanzinger wrote.
“Therefore, a provision in White Hat’s contract allowing it to title property in its name and later require the schools to buy back any property they wanted to keep is enforceable, the opinion stated.
“Unless there is fraud, courts cannot save “a competent person from the effects of his own voluntary agreement,” the opinion said.
“The schools were represented by their own legal counsel and they agreed to the provisions in the contracts. They may not rewrite terms simply because they now seem unfair….”.
“The funds were paid by the state to the seven Hope Academies and three Life Skills Centers in the Cleveland and Akron areas that hired White Hat in 2005 to handle operations. White Hat received 95 percent of each school’s state funding to pay teacher salaries, building rentals, utilities and other expenses.
“The schools’ lawyer had argued the funds remained public despite their payment to White Hat and that classroom equipment belonged to the schools.
“About $100 million was paid by the state to the seven Hope Academies and three Life Skills Centers in the Cleveland and Akron areas that hired White Hat in 2005 to handle operations. White Hat received 95 percent of each school’s state funding to pay teacher salaries, building rentals, utilities and other expenses.
“White Hat Management is owned by David L. Brennan, of Akron, one of the early proponents of the publicly funded and privately operated charter schools and a major donor to Ohio Republicans…. ”
Two judges dissented. Their dissents were well-reasoned and common sense:
.
“There has been no quality education, there has been no safeguarding of public funds, and there most certainly has been no benefit to the children,” Justice William M. O’Neill wrote.
“He concluded that the contracts are not enforceable because they “permit an operator who is providing a substandard education to squander public money and then, upon termination for poor performance, reap a bonus, paid for by public money.”
“Justice Paul E. Pfeifer wrote that the court should have overturned the contract.
“The contracts require that after the public pays to buy those materials for a public use, the public must then pay the companies if it wants to retain ownership of the materials,” he wrote.
“This contract term is not merely unwise as the opinion would have us believe; it is extremely unfair, so unfair, in fact, as to be unconscionable. … The contract term is so one-sided that we should refuse to enforce it.”
rludlow@dispatch.com

Sanctity of Contracts is for Corporations, not for Peons.
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The pension rulings provide proof for your point.
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This is an OMG to the MAX! Glad I don’t live in Ohio anymore.
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Oh, this won’t only be true in Ohio…as soon as the charters fail, across the nation, they will be selling not only the merchandise they bought with public funds, they will also be trying to sell the buildings. AHHHH this is soooo very aggravating.
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Once again, the district legal advisor did not do his job. In our district we were involved with the Edison group – a for profit educator. They paid for some of the technology – and took that back with them. Everything else stayed behind.
If a district legal advisor (which do not come cheap!) did not demand a change in the contract, sue the legal advisor for the loss!
Unethical situation? Sure. But unethical is not synonymous with illegal.
With hindsight it is easy to complain about the development. But in the end, both parties signed the contract without duress.
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Rudy Schellekens, in the case of Ohio, the charter law was written by the lobbyist for White Hat.
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And…? No one forced the disk strict to sign the contract, right?
We all make hasty decisions from time to time, the main difference being the cost.
Once the state gave the money to the charter (or the regular school) the state had lost the right to interfere.
Again, sad. Again, unethical. And sadly, again, not illegal.
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But who was supposed to oversee the process? Surely the contract wasn’t rubber stamped without a thorough reading. If it was a teacher’s contract by the union every detail would have been scrutinized.
Who ever approved this fiasco should be fired, and if it was the governor, he should be drummed out of office. Imagine what his presidency would look like?
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What does the governor have to do with this? Once again – the district signed this contract. Not the governor! (Not my state, not my governor).
If you want to lay blame anywhere, lay it at the feet of the district representative who signed. There is the one who should have known better.
My daughter in law (1 of them) is an attorney. Time and again I hear, don’t sign anything without reading it thoroughly.
Now I’m the guy who holds up traffic in the dr office when I have to sign my annual hipa form.
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Schellekins – there is enough blame to go around. As far as blaming the governor, he did set a pro charter – anti public education environment. But remember, I’m from NYS where our governor Cuomo is a driving force behind education policies and since Kasich keeps bragging about his education record, I feel he should take some credit for this disaster as well.
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If nothing else, please do me the courtesy to spell my name correctly. I won’t make you pronounce it, but at least use the right letters in the right order 🙂
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So sorry Schellekens, my bad!
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We’re good. One of the things you do not test when you live here, is the air conditioner in the winter when you buy a house. I tested the heater. Worked great. Come summer, I turned on the ac. Did not work. Went and checked: coolant line cut out side by lawn mower maybe, fan inside disconnected.
I bought the house without a realtor. Had I used one, that would have been checked. Lesson learned? Even at 30 below, check the ac! My stupidity. My ignorance – not the previous owner’s lack of disclosure. Ethical? No. Legal? Yes.
So don’t slam the co. They are in the money making business for their share holders (and union members, do YOU know whether your Union investments are ethical??).
If companies don’t make money, unions have no funds to pay strikers etc. BTW, was the union not owner if a part of GM When cars were sold for years, knowingly with bad ignition switches??
Unethical, right?
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I’m on a committee for a group (church related) which just came in to a large sum of money. The investor came to a meeting to describe the investment portfolio, but some of the individual stocks (although high yield) went against our moral code and we asked him to find suitable replacements. You can’t belong to an organization whose mission is to help others when you are taking advantage of the very group you are trying to save.
Don’t feel bad about the AC. We bought a foreclosure and the agent implied the AC worked and it didn’t. He also claimed there was a new roof, but it leaked. As is means there are no do overs, but we still got a good deal. (He also didn’t tell us the owner died on the front lawn – ironically my husband mentioned a similar scenario which he said would be a deal breaker. My kids still maintain the front bedroom is haunted.)
There is too much me-ism and not enough concern for others. If we all worked together, instead of trying to grab more than our fair share, we wouldn’t have all these issues. Bless those whose actions are for the good of the children instead of trying to fill their pockets with ill gotten gains. Maybe we should be teaching ethics to our students so at least they’ll realize when they’ve done something wrong.
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If the taxpayers of Ohio are being taken advantage of– why not file a Class Action suit on behalf of the taxpayers. In my state even outdated equipment has to go to auction because it was purchased with taxpayer funds.
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Schellekens – who is the ‘district legal advisor’? As I read the Ohio charter law, the school district is not party/ signatory to the contract. “A community school created under this chapter is a public school, independent of any school district, and is part of the state’s program of education.”
The parties to the contract here are the charter school boards (boards of directors, a/k/a the ‘governing authority’ of each charter school) and the ‘operator’. The entity related to public oversight by the state DOE is the ‘sponsor’ for each school. There are lots of details governing the [separate] contract between sponsor and governing authority, including fiscal oversight.
But it’s a stretch (under the law as written) to imagine sponsor’s fiscal oversight including detailed review of charter school’s contract with its operator; as far as I can tell sponsor is not required to approve it. Even tho in this case 96-97% of the per-pupil state revenue goes to the operator. Public monies collected by the sponsor are capped at 3%, and restricted to pittances by the charter schools’ board members.
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“The State was represented by its own legal counsel and it agreed to the provisions in the pension contracts. The State may not rewrite terms simply because they now seem inconvenient.”
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Does it work that way? Ask Chris Christie.
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Not a surprising decision. There is a simple fix — the legislature could close this loophole in the charter school law by stating that equipment purchased on behalf of the charter school still belongs to the state in case of the termination of the charter.
We’ll see if that happens…
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“The Corporation were represented by their own legal counsel and they agreed to the provisions in the union contracts. The State may not rewrite terms simply because they think some workers prefer not to pay their union dues.”
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“The Corporations were represented by their own legal counsels and they agreed to the provisions in the union contracts. The State may not rewrite terms simply because they think some workers prefer not to pay their union dues.”
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I think the state can amend the charter school law to prevent such things from happening in the future.
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2560896
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The problem, which has happened in other charter school contexts, is that the state did not anticipate charter schools gaming the system.
We have seen this in the New York charter school auditing cases as well (http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2656537).
Legislatures sometimes have to go back and fix charter school shenanigans when they occur. Here are some examples from California.
http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/free-speech-bill-closes-loophole-charter-schools-925
http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB322
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Ohio has had charter school laws since 1997 and this case has been ongoing for 5 years.
The legislature has absolutely no intention of protecting public funds and amending the law. None. They have had YEARS to fix this and they all knew about it.
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Preston,
Rhetorically, would the legislature you refer to, be the one resulting from an egregiously gerrymandered map? And, would the legislature’s leadership, be the same, who receive campaign donations from White Hat?
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Of course, if the voting district turns out in YOUR favor, than it is ok to do such in underhanded ways, right?
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Three or 4 decades ago, American oligarchs created the revolving door and filled government agencies, with industry insiders. Then, they used the corruption to turn people against Washington D.C. A few years later, they created charter schools, to create corruption. Their plan -to turn taxpayers against publicly-funded education. When Schellekins can’t afford to spend 30%, of his income on the for-profit, Gates-backed Bridge International Academies, he will still be defending the overlords. It’s in his make-up. To accept that he is as powerless as his peers, is too threatening.
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Yup, CAPSUTA* as usual.
*CAPSUTA (cap-su-ta): Charters are public schools until they aren’t.
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The “anything a charter touches is theirs” ruling. Mine, mine, mine.
If they touch a piece of public land or a building, they might just automatically own it.
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Under Arizona law, a charter may buy a condo in Florida and it is the private property of the owner. If the school closes, he keeps the condo
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Although to be fair — Florida is the supreme home of real estate fraud.
The school operators must be anticipating personal bankruptcy.
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“Profitable Bankruptcy”
A bankrupt plan
Can net you cash
If repo-man
Ignores your stash
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“Legal Fences”
A legal fence for public stuff
A charter is just that
When sky high rent is not enough
They sell the teacher’s rat
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Diane, this is relatively simple. School districts (and state education departments) partner all the time with outside organizations, spending millions of public dollars in the process. Bus companies. Builders. Testing companies. Consultants. Even Teacher unions are private organizations that receive lots of public monies. Handing out public money to independent and/or private entities gives the government no inherent right of ownership in those entities. –peter meyer
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That is exactly the problem Peter, if I paid for it I should own it. Who says crime doesn’t pay, just run a charter school in Ohio, pay yourself, shut the school down, keep the best stuff, and tell the public that it isn’t any of their business.
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Exactly what I was thinking. This policy creates an incentive to run just such a scheme, and people will do this. It is human nature. Policies that allow this will be exploited.
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So, “old teacher,” we pay for the bulldozers that the builder uses to build our school building; do we own the bulldozers? We pay for the textbooks we use in our classrooms; do we own the desks and computers at textbook company headquarters? Please, if you are/were a teacher, use your rational gifts on this question. Public funds pay your salary and the dues you pay to your union — can we claim ownership of the union’s private plane?
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Would any one care to answer why a union would need a private plane???
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New York State United Teachers once owned one. You tell me, does it belong to the public?
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Peter,
It is even simpler than you describe. David Brennan, Akron industrialist, has the largest charter chain in Ohio. His lobbyist wrote the charter law. He gives millions to Kasich and legislators. They have paid over one billion to White Hat for his low-performing charters. No one can audit his schools. They are public but private.
Simple.
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Teacher unions receive “lots of public monies” ? Can you explain the mechanism for this public money transfer to “unions” ?
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Salaries for starters. Is that public money? Shouldn’t the public have a right to tell teachers how to use that money? And don’t teachers use that public money to pay union dues? And health insurance? Doesn’t the public have an ownership right in those monies? Who do you think pays for union official salaries? It’s the public! Public money!
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Meyer, your argument regarding the way teachers spend their money is silly. By extension, the public is paying for me. So am I owned by the public? Is every expenditure I make subject to public input and scrutiny? So, does the public get to decide if I can buy food and do they then have the power to dictate where I buy it?
That’s like saying that every employer in the private sector owns their employees because they purchased their services. Therefore, the employer has the right to dictate those spending choices. This is seriously among the most inane arguments ever presented.
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But you clearly establish the principle. My salary comes from the public, since I am a district employee. Wise enough, thank goodness, not to be a union member…;-)
But once the money is handed to me, it is mine to decide what to do with it.
The money – public money – was given to the charter co. to spend as they saw fit. What was purchased by them belongs to the co. Same as the money spent by the district.
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Once I’m paid for services rendered, it’s MY money, not the taxpayers. The union salaries are paid by our dues, not public funds.
The President doesn’t get to claim that the White House and its furnishings are his property after he’s finished his term.
A renter doesn’t own the apartment he rents.
In the Buffalo Public Schools, when a school closes, the property reverts to the city, not back to the Board of Education.
If a Charter School occupies one of the public school buildings, that doesn’t mean they have “squatters rights”.
Come on now, even a child can see this contract is unreasonable.
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This is an interesting note! Seems laws are different per state. We have closed five buildings over the past 20 years – and sold them. As a district.
These did not go back to the city.
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They decided to close the building I worked at about seven years ago. It was at a prime city location. We joked that a wealthy school board member was planning to buy the building and turn it into condos (he was visiting the school constantly). In the meantime the building was used as a swing school as other school buildings were renovated. Last year was the first year it was vacant. Now back in the hands of the city, Surprise, the building has been purchased, not by the former school board member, but by a company owned by Paladino, the current school board member – And they are asking for tax breaks and grants for the renovation. The building will be converted into apartments (classroom size) with some retail space.
The view from the third story library window was spectacular. Even the principal cried when we moved out.
Conflict of interest? Or opportunity seized? All legal.
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That is one seriously moronic argument, Meyers.
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“But you clearly establish the principle.”
No, not at all. There is a distinct difference between the money paid to a teacher for services rendered vs. the services paid to a charter company for services expected. What would you say if you paid a contractor to do an improvement on your home and he treated the entire sum as his personal salary without completing your improvement? And if he then said that he owns what was done of the improvement because he paid for the supplies?
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Thanks for the reply — that’s what I thought you meant. But no, once I perform the services (my work as teacher), that money I get is mine, all mine, and I can do whatever I want with it — pay dues, contribute to political campaigns that support whatever it is that I choose — it’s not public funds anymore. So the unions most certainly do NOT receive public funds.
On the other hand, when a school purchases stuff with public monies, that stuff is the consideration, and should be owned by the purchaser (the public organization, the school).
I am a lawyer by training — some taxpayer should file suit against this whole charter business — I can’t do it because we don’t have charters where I live (thankfully) — but the idea that my property taxes would go to a corporation like White Hat is deeply offensive to me. It makes this longtime liberal Democrat / progressive / “good government” gal want to join the Tea Party.
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No, Peter, that isn’t what the court ruled. In fact, they said the opposite- they said the funds DO NOT become private:
“The public funds received by a community school from the
Department of Education are “received or collected” under color of office. Cordray, ¶ 27. When those funds are transferred directly to an operator, they are also public funds “received or collected” under color of office to the extent that those funds are used to perform a governmental function.”
They ruled that the charter had to pay White Hat only because the charter signed a contract with White Hat. They specifically said the money collected is NOT private.
Click to access 2015-Ohio-3716.pdf
Read the opinion. Ohio charter law is not at all simple and the public/private issue isn’t at all simple either.
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Teachers unions do NOT get public money. They get dues from their members, which are either paid directly or deducted from the members’ salaries. In either case, the money that goes to unions is from private individuals, not the public.
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Right — that was my point as well — I think we have to look at the issue of “consideration”. I work hard and earn my salary — then, it is mine, not the public’s — they got my labor in exchange and that was their due. In the lawsuit originally under discussion, I agree with the dissent: contracts made as irresponsibly as these with public funds should fall under the rule that unlawful or immoral contracts cannot look to the courts for enforcement. The property in question should belong to the public (or at least to the charter entities that were funded by the public).
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some people make this argument where dues are required even from non-members (which is being heard in Supreme Court some time).
I’ve heard hedge funders make this argument before. That the public pays for unions if dues are required even from non-members.
Question: do a lot of unions do that? take dues even from non-members?
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Yes, you don’t have to join the union, but you do have to pay the dues.
And the union protects the rights of all employees, not just union members. There are not two contracts, ones for union and ones for nonunion.
However, there are some locations which dispute this idea and the courts will decide if the practice will continue.
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Where I live, you do not have to be a union member to work. The idea that the unions involved where I work (AFCSME, teachers) benefit me would be false.
The unions get their share – and what is left is divided among the non-bargaining staff.
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Buffalo is a strong union town. (My great grandfather was a friend of Samuel Gompers and a secretary of the Tool and Die Union in Rochester (and was blackballed for his efforts). Phil Rumore, the President of the Buffalo Teachers Federation, has been a thorn in the side of many administrators, but he has outlasted multiple superintendents. He’s painted a scoundrel, but he represents our interests (whether you agree with him or not). He also knows “how to play the game”.
Without unions Buffalo would have some of the same problems which Detroit faces. I’m not convinced that this whole Charter push isn’t a way to break the hold of NYS teacher unions.
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In Ohio it is a negotiated issue. My district does not require Union membership or paying dues. We do not even have “fair share” (requiring non members to pay at least a small fee for the benefit of salary negotiations).
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Please note that teachers in Ohio aren’t considered well paid.
NYS has the highest average salary, though Buffalo’s lags behind others in the area due to the lack of a new contract (over ten years) even with the union. However, we still have our benefits and a decent retirement package (pension and social security).
You get what you pay for.
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Ohio is in very bad shape (sadly I know we are not alone). I have not had an increase in 7 years. Not. One. Cent. In fact, since the pension system has been “reformed” I pay more into STRS (and must now work 5 years longer than originally bargained for when I began my career). Like everyone, my health ins payments have gone up (although the district I work in actually saved healthcare costs last year. Go figure.) Therefore, my paychecks are lower than they have been in over a decade. Meanwhile, my husband who works for a multinational corp now makes DOUBLE what I do – without a masters (when we married 20 years ago we made the same amount). He works on flex time so he gets just as much “vacation” as I do (although his is paid for). I teach high school history and government. James Madison is rolling in his grave over what a mess we have made out of the teaching profession. We pay lip service to the value of education in this country and that is about it.
Still, I get the same kick out of kids as I did 27 yrs ago when I started my career. My heart aches for what they are missing out on. History will not look kindly on those who perpetrated this debacle and those who complied (the GAGAers as Duane Swacker would say). I love my job. I have a FB page (and countless emails, letters & visits) full of former students that tells me I made a difference in their lives. Damn, though. Enough. Let us teach!!!
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You can thank the president for the fact that your insurance cost will not go down, no matter how much money is unspent. With the fact that a) Kids will be covered till age 26 and b) there is no longer a cap and c) pre-existing conditions are now covered.
Where before ACA, most health insurance payments were capped at $ 3 million (lifetime), now there is no cap, so for some situations the payments will only get more, not less.
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I am my brother’s keeper.
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“we pay for the bulldozers that the builder uses to build our school building; do we own the bulldozers?”
When you hire a company to bulldoze your property, you are NOT buying the bulldozer for them! If you are, you are pretty much making the worst deal of your life. It means that company is overcharging you and getting you to pay for a capital expenditure.
So maybe we look at who made these deals and start suing them. And every person who approved them. If they approved a deal that spent taxpayer money to pay for the purchase of capital goods, they did not due their fiduciary duty. If it was because there was corruption or the charter folks wined and dined them, then oops. I wonder which politicians who forced the signing of these “contracts” should be sued first?
When a school uses the gymnasium facilities or swim facilities for their teams, they don’t pay for the gym or swimming pool to be built and then hand over ownership to the company they are renting!
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You don’t contract with a bus company for services to take 5,000 students, teachers, and parents to a rally in Albany and write into the contract that you will purchase the buses for them!
You don’t contract with a gardening service to maintain your lawn and write into the contract that you are happy to pay for a new backhoe, tractor, lawn mower, in ADDITION to paying for all the current costs of the lawn maintenance.
If any lawyer allowed you to sign such a contract, he would be guilty of malpractice. If any executive signed such a contract for his business, he would be fired and an immediate investigation would be launched to make sure he wasn’t coerced or bribed or “wooed” with promises of a high paying job later as a quid pro quo for signing off on such an outrageously one sided contract.
Who can the school district sue?
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Their legal advisors when they signed the contract.
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I hope they do. They can’t blame the union for such a contract. If a trustee signed a contract for a trust he was managing, they would be liable for criminal negligence. Criminal negligence. Whoever signed this contract is going to jail, unfortunately. Unless a Republican DA “declines to prosecute” and then hopefully the feds will step in to weed out corruption.
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The school district is not a party to this contract. Taxpayers’ only recourse is to make a stink w/state reps to amend the charter school law allowing this absurdity. Even court can’t fix the law by itself, but they were voluble in the decision that the law needs amendment.
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Drawing comparisons between a nation’s citizens, providing for children’s needs and, the supply chain for war, makes sense in an environment that embraces schools as human capital pipelines.
It also clears up the oligarch view, their children enroll in schools without rampant fraud.
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Yes, but. The contracts you mention presumably fall under state procurement law. This contract falls under Ohio’s Charter School law. And since the charter school law does not protect the public from, for example here, paying more $ to get back ownership of eqpt they already paid for in full, the judgement falls under ordinary contract law. Which does not speak to silly or inequitable terms to which parties specifically agree.
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Unfortunately, from a legal standpoint, the schools should due their lawyer for approving the contracts. But seemingly, they told their client (School district) that the contracts were ok to sign.
Yes, you can complain against the companies, and maybe rightly so for not providing a good education – but if their was no connection between good education and ownership in the contract…
It’s when you purchase a home or car or… You don’t go through the contract thoroughly, you will still have to pay for the purchase for the agreed period – whether the car fell apart after 10,000 miles or not.
I may not be happy. Actually, I will be extremely unhappy. I might even be angry and upset. But I signed the contract.
We dealt with a for-profit outfit, but the District did purchase quite a lot of equipment for the building – and retained ownership right. Of course, the teachers, too, were on the District payroll so I am still not sure how the company made any money for a period of 15 years…
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Their client isn’t a school district. Their client is a nonprofit corporation because Ohio charters have to be “nonprofit” which is completely meaningless when they allocate their entire operations to a for-profit company, as here.
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Read what I wrote please. I wrote about the school district as a client of the district lawyers. They advise the school districts it was a good contract to sign. They should have seen the clause about ownership after separation. They did not catch that.
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I have to agree that the lawyers didn’t do due diligence. Hopefully they have excellent malpractice insurance.
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Schellekens: school districts and school district lawyers have no standing in this Ohio case. The ‘boards’ referred to in news articles are the boards of directors of the charter schools, which answer to sponsors approved by the state DOE.
Opening paras of Ohio charter school law: “3314.01 (A) (1) A board of education may permit all or part of any of the schools under its control, upon request of a proposing person or group and provided the person or group meets the requirements of this chapter, to become a community school… (B) A community school created under this chapter is a public school, independent of any school district, and is part of the state’s program of education…”
The example you refer to sounds like you have charters run by the local school district thus answering directly to local taxpayers.
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This makes absolutely no sense, but then, what does any more?
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The majority admits it makes no sense:
“The contracts contemplate that funds designated by the Ohio
Department of Education for the education of public-school students will be used for the benefit of public schools and not their private operators. The personal property at issue in this case, which includes furniture, computers, software, and other equipment, is essential for the schools to carry out the governmental function of providing an education to Ohio’s children. The notion that the schools
would knowingly transfer their funds to White Hat for White Hat to purchase the property for itself (and then later require the schools to buy the property back with additional public funds) does not seem supportable but was an agreed-upon term. ”
The public are paying for the property twice. They paid for it when White Hat purchased it and they’re now paying for it again to buy it back from White Hat.
Ludicrous.
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Chiara: your last paragraph—
TARGO!
Now would one of the shills or trolls that visit this blog and argue the virtues of charters please explain how this is not an example of how the self-styled “education reform” movement stacks the deck in favor of $tudent $ucce$$ for themselves at the expense of everyone else?
Silence is compliance.
😎
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“Reform makes no sense”
Makes no sense
But lots of dollars
Seeking rents
Instead of scholars
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This is a piece with the opinion attached:
https://stateimpact.npr.org/ohio/2015/09/15/ohio-supreme-court-rules-against-charter-schools-in-operator-case/
People should read the whole thing. It explains the connection between the “charter” the “sponsor” and the “operator”. It isn’t difficult to understand- one doesn’t need to be a lawyer.
It gives you an idea of how attenuated this “regulation” process is – there are 3 layers between the state and the school. The Court also explains how there are virtually no regulations of “operators” (White Hat is an operator) and since 96% of the funding passes thru the operator that means there’s very little regulation of the public funds.
People could use this decision as a kind of road map to understand charter laws in their own state, because to understand how the laws operate you have to understand all the layers. Don’t just accept it when you’re told these schools are “nonprofits”- that doesn’t mean anything unless you see all the contracts. People would need to look at three contracts- there’s the initial transfer- the “charter”- and then there’s the contract between the charter school and the sponsor and then there’s the contract between the charter school and the operator.
Make sure and read the dissents:
” I would hold that a contract that vests title to public property
purchased with public funds in a private entity violates public policy and is
unenforceable as a matter of law. To do anything else rewards failure and
encourages its repetition in the future in the name of profit. I dissent. “
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This is personal property, but the public should probably also look at real property- real estate purchased with public funds.
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And, in other news. the charter supporters on the state school board just tabled an investigation into why charter school scores were manipulated, so we can safely assume the fix is in:
“The state school board has just tabled the proposal by board member A.J. Wagner to have an outside investigator review the illegal evaluations of charter schools that excluded F grades on online schools.”
A real banner day for charter lobbyists in my state. They’re just running the joint.
http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2015/09/state_school_board_tables_prop.html
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WHAT! Are you kidding me that they can do this?
Is there no inspector general or police entity that can investigate corruption? The teachers in Atlanta got arrested for cheating on tests. This is much bigger corruption and no one can do anything about it?
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Amazing!
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When the money is handed to a school district, and purchases made by the school district, the materials purchased with that money are the legal property of said district.
Now read the same sentence, but replace “district” with any other entity. Nothing changes re ownership.
Once the state hands off the money, it’s over.
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The school district IS the public. Pretending that anything “owned” by the school district is not owned by the public is a lie, and the fact that you are implying it is the same as something being owned by a private entity is wrong. Since you are now claiming “the state” made this agreement, that pretty much nails the Governor. Corruption.
Can you imagine such a contract for road work? The company charges hundreds of millions of dollars to purchase capital equipment that it keeps! Guess who goes to jail when that is found out?
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Not where I live. The School District is financed by the public, but the public is NOT the school district. The public can vote for board members, but that’s as far as it goes. Which is a good thing!
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Rudy, your point is that there is no difference as to whether a “school district” owns property, and whether an private corporation owns it. And in making that point, you are doing a wonderful job of showing us how rational your arguments are. Thank you. If I had wanted to prove how little sense you make, I could not have done a better job than you just did.
I suppose you will now tell me how the board of the school district can do whatever it wants with the property and enrich themselves by selling it off for pennies. Or perhaps renting it out and paying themselves as rental agents! lol! Just like the private organization can do. Brilliant!
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Hm, contextual reading…
Any LEGAL purchase is legally binding, and legally owned by the District (Or, in this case, company). Any disposal of those items are, where I live, bound my some rules. We can, for example, organize an auction. The money paid for items will sold, again, legally belong to the District (Or, in this case, company).
You may not like what happened in Ohio, but all processes were legal. Ethical? Maybe not, but legal, yes.
As with a District, board members may not personally profit from any such sales. With a company, owners (and shareholders) are legally allowed to profit from such funds. Legal? Yes. Ethical (from your perspective)? Maybe not.
It’s like a senator who retires and becomes a lobbyist. Legal? Yes. Ethical? Maybe not.
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Strange.
We have a pro charter school board member in Buffalo who has sold or rents his purchased property to charter schools. His corporation just purchased a school which was closed to change into apartments. There is the potential for big profits.
Yet, he claims there is no conflict of interest. It definitely isn’t against the law.
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What a terrible ruling. Have to wonder about who “owns” the Ohio Supreme Court justices.
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http://www.10thperiod.com/2015/09/ohio-supreme-court-justices-take-money.html?spref=fb
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Just another example of privatizers main beef with public schools and unions. Kind of like Crocodile Dundee. They looked at how public schools were run and said, you call that inefficient and financially self interested? This is………..
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There’s one good piece of news in the opinion. Richard Cordray was the Ohio attorney general at one time. He now runs the consumer financial protection agency in DC.
Cordray sued on whether charter operators were “under color of state law” because they are contractors who perform a government function. Charter operators said they were private contractors like any other contractor. One would want them to be “acting as the state” because then they can be reached by the state on financial reporting, culpability, etc. Cordray won that lawsuit and the Court cited it so they didn’t overturn the small progress that has been made in the past.
It’s a small good thing, admittedly, but it leaves an opening for suing them on transparency issues.
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Kind of like the Davis-Bacon wage act, financial rules for how contractors apply public monies.
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Could the Consumer Financial Protection Agency in DC take this on? If there is no regulation of this in Ohio,which apparently there is not.
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http://www.10thperiod.com/2015/09/ohio-supreme-court-justices-take-money.html
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Diane, can you protect entities in the US from being stupid? Can you protect entities that are represented by legal counsel from signing stupid contracts? That is the question.
It seems like a silly contract to deed over those items. But remember that the charters only operated on 95% of the normal per pupil funds. Imagine if the public schools got cut by 5% tomorrow. Would you be screaming that it’s not fair to ask public schools to operate on such terms? Of course. Yet, the charters were willing to do that. Might they have included the retention of the property to offset that 5% shortfall? It’s definitely a possibility. If the schools had not reviewed the contracts with legal counsel, then maybe it as an unenforceable contract. But unless you sue your attorney claiming negligence, I don’t understand how the schools can claim they were “taken advantage of”.
I guess you all like to say the huge pension funds who invested in mortgage-backed securities were fooled as well. If those pensions had gone short on the MBS, then would they have voluntarily returned their profits? Of course not. If everyone had seen the housing crash coming and shorted housing prices in 2003-2004, would we even have had a crash? NO!!!!!! When risk is recognized ahead of time and properly priced, stupid events are much less likely to occur.
If they were to invalidate contracts when schools are represented but fooled, but then enforce contracts when charters are represented and fooled, then do we actually have an unbiased legal system?
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I’ll agree with you on the stupidity of contracts. But, I swear Virginia, you just generate arguments for the sake of arguing. Charter schools function leaner because they don’t pay for services like transportation and they haven’t existed long enough to have legacy costs (i.e. pensions). Their business plan is designed to create so much churn that they never have those costs. They run leaner because they don’t provide services and supports and often won’t take expensive to educate students.
And I live in a state that has been experiencing cuts for years. Nearly every school employee in the tri-county area has taken paycuts over the last seven years. So, yeah, budget cuts are a huge reality. I don’t have to imagine it. I’m living it.
And contracts get invalidated routinely when it’s convenient for management. I live in Michigan with our infamous emergency manager law. The first thing they do is invalidate the labor contract. But when an executive destroys a company and gets that golden parachute, the response is always that it was a contractual agreement. Contractual agreements are often selectively honored and usually in favor of those who are already well-off.
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Steve K, I’m interested in some of your claims as I don’t know the details in many cases. But I would dispute a few claims:
1. You state that charters “haven’t existed long enough” to have legacy costs. That is not true. Unlike Social Security which is a legalized Ponzi scheme, pensions are funded as you go. In Virginia, it takes 18.2% of a teacher’s pay each year to fund the future pension. Districts make the contribution to the state every year in which a teacher accrues it. Districts don’t wait until their teachers retire before funding it. As long as states’ pensions are fully funded (many like Virginia have passed laws requiring full funding), there are no legacy costs. The fact that charters may not have pensions and instead choose to pay their teachers only in salaries + benefits and then allow the teachers to determine whether/how to invest for retirement, doesn’t mean they have lower costs. One could justifiably say charters are more transparent in their compensation plans for teachers. Public schools like to hide the 15-20% contribution to pensions in the hope that taxpayers will provide ever more funding.
2. As per the “more expensive students”, this is a legitimate issue. I am involved in a discussion with a local school board candidate regarding Val Strauss’ article on the Penn charter reimbursement rate. In my day job, I consult on “cost management”. The key is to accurately attribute costs to products and services. If different special ed students require different costs (think levels 1, 2 and 3), then those students should have different rates assigned to them. Then, both charters and public schools could be accurately funded based on which students they instruct.
3. Can you provide links to the school district budget documents verifying the cuts? My district told me teachers had not received a step increase in 6 years. So I issued a FOIA request. Turns out, teachers had received step increases in 5 of the last 7 years ranging from 2% to 4% on average. Not saying the same is true with you but I find most administrators lie their tails off.
4. Ok, you might want to take a legal overview class. Contracts have defined terms and lengths. Teachers have single year contracts. Districts cannot change your salary in the middle of the year. However the following year has a totally new contract. You are not required to accept it. But next year’s contract is not tied to this years salary schedule. Corporate executives, actors, sports stars have long-term contracts. One reason a CEO might have a parachute is that once fired, an executive is often done for good (can’t move up from a fired CEO role). And sometimes those firings are due to external factors over which they had no control. I’m not in favor of massive parachutes, but you must understand their basis and recognize the company voluntarily agreed to those contracts. Clawback provisions can be included for bad/unethical behavior.
5. In order to rip up public contracts, the entity must enter bankruptcy. Then, contracts may be torn if more stakeholders benefit. Note that without the abrogation of that contract, the company would often go bust and workers get … natta.
flo56, please give evidence of 10% pay cuts “year after year”. Why do teachers have to exaggerate every single statement you make? A single 10% cut is significant. Why embellish?
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Exactly correct — the constant call of “unfair” on funding from charter enthusiasts is either ignorant of or deliberately misleading about how they simply do not have the same costs as their district counterparts — and how the districts frequently keep many of the charter schools’ costs on their budgets.
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virginiagsp that fact that you are DEFENDING this contract now demonstrates to us all that you are simply a paid shill. No one except an ideologue or an idiot thinks that this contract was designed to be anything but corrupt.
These kind of monies to private entities have been going on for time immemorial (well, at least a century). And when they are found out, it usually involves a bribe or quid pro quo which is investigated by an independent agency. People go to jail. You don’t use government money to reward your friends with a contract that pays 10x or 100x the cost so that your friend can make a nice fat profit. Especially if there is any relationship whatsoever — especially a donation – from that friend.
People who do this go to jail. Or maybe they escape but everyone is very aware they are corrupt. Only other corrupt people — like you, I suppose – defend them.
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Virginia, in response:
Steve K, I’m interested in some of your claims as I don’t know the details in many cases. But I would dispute a few claims:
1. You state that charters “haven’t existed long enough” to have legacy costs. That is not true.
Most charters in the state of Michigan have existed for less than five years. They may have 401(k) type plans but when an employee has a short-lived stay at the school, this cost is low. Extremely low. Plus charters are engaged in high degrees of teacher churn. It’s a business model designed to avoid legacy costs. I guess we could argue back and forth but I would state that charters are designed to avoid the cost.
2. As per the “more expensive students”, this is a legitimate issue. Not getting into details here but we’re in some degree of agreement.
3. Can you provide links to the school district budget documents verifying the cuts? My district told me teachers had not received a step increase in 6 years.
I’m not providing links. I don’t have to because I’m living it as are most other teachers in metro Detroit. Pay has been frozen or been cut in every district in the tri-county area. Our funding is down significantly.
4. Ok, you might want to take a legal overview class. Contracts have defined terms and lengths. Teachers have single year contracts. Districts cannot change your salary in the middle of the year. However the following year has a totally new contract. You are not required to accept it. But next year’s contract is not tied to this years salary schedule.
You need to read Michigan’s emergency manager law. If a district has a three year contract with its staff, and the emergency takes over after the first year of the contract, the emergency manger has the authority to nullify the contract. The EM can then impose a contract on the workers. It’s a unique law but it exists here.
As for your point about CEOs and golden parachutes, I’ve rarely (perhaps never) seen a CEO not get he golden parachute regardless of their performance. It makes no sense that someone gets rewarded for destroying a company’s financial footing. Yes, there can be external factors but all-too-often, it’s a reward for failure. “Hey, you killed our company so here’s an eight-digit reward to go away.” They should simply be fired like anyone else.
5. In order to rip up public contracts, the entity must enter bankruptcy. Then, contracts may be torn if more stakeholders benefit. Note that without the abrogation of that contract, the company would often go bust and workers get … natta.
I know that but EMs in Michigan can be appointed without bankruptcy proceedings.
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When a person parrots that Social Security is a Ponzi scheme, it reflects the stunted view of extremist ideologues.
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Linda, clueless maybe? Well, thank you for the opportunity to spread some more financial literacy to the educational “professionals” on this board.
As you recall, I’ve made a big point about how school districts don’t publish how much teachers truly earn. Whereas private sector employees might get a 3% 401K match, they are on their own for other retirement investments. Public sector workers often get a “pension”. This is NOT the same model as social security. Each year, districts make contributions of real money to put in pension accounts for their employees. It’s typically about 15-20% of salary for teachers and this represents real compensation. Then, pension managers invest that money over time to seek investment returns. Together, these pension accounts pay out annual pensions to the employees. If the pension plan ended tomorrow (no more new contributions), existing teachers would still get payouts based on how long they worked. In other words, a teacher who retired next year would receive virtually everything he/she would have received had the pension program continued. A new teacher who enters next year would not get a pension because no contributions would be made during her tenure.
You might note that the military pension works the same way. Contributions are made every year from DoD’s accounts to the Treasury. The same applies to the pensions of federal government workers. In fact, these are listed as “liabilities” on the US Gov’ts balance sheet.
Social security is a legalized Ponzi scheme. It is no different than what Madoff was doing; however, because it is created by law, it’s obviously not illegal. There are no annual contributions on behalf of existing workers. SS is designed to transfer money directly from a 25-yr-old’s paycheck to the SS benefit check of a 70-yr-old. If population growth were smooth, then there would not even be a SS trust account. The only reason that account exists is because you had large numbers of baby boomers who happened to contribute more in given years than the retired beneficiaries could take out. But money is never saved/invested for your benefit payments in the future. This is why it’s a Ponzi scheme. If the program stopped taking funds tomorrow (no more SS payroll taxes), 55-yr-olds would have $0 left for any of their payouts. That is completely different than state and corporate pensions. In fact, SS is not listed as a liability on the US Gov’ts balance sheet.
Linda, your ignorance knows no bounds. Your attempts to cast others as “ignorant” when you have absolutely no idea what in the world you are talking about simply shows why we need to have a wholesale replacement of so many ineffective teachers.
Steve K
1. I understand private school teachers generally earn less than public school teachers. I always try to hire quality workers at appropriate wages so we don’t have churn. Also, talent likes to work with talent. I don’t think charters will be successful in the long run if they pay below-market wages. That said, I also think that teachers should get raises only when they demonstrate they are performing well and expanding their responsibilities. This should lead to higher starting pay and fewer raises. Raises would likely only occur every few years and for very effective teachers. But I would think that many teachers would actually prefer to receive their pension contributions and decide for themselves how to invest those funds and to be able to take them if/when the teacher moves to a different state.
3. This is reminiscent of my district saying “no teachers received step increases” when it was a big fat lie. I’m not saying your salaries were not cut. I know some were. I’m simply saying based on my FOIA responses, I don’t believe a word somebody tells me on salaries until I see it on paper. I know many lie or simply misunderstand what happened. I’m sure your allies would believe your pay was cut 50% with absolutely no proof if you told them so. Forgive me if I want verification.
4. Good information on emergency management powers. I have heard of those arrangements. Here is a better explanation for parachutes but it notes that golden chutes are in the decline. Let me ask if you this question. If a school district official commits fraud to obtain $M’s in federal funds, then the district has to return that money to the feds, should the school official be responsible for paying it back?
NYC public school parent, I am not defending this deal. Many more commentators have explained the law to you as did I. I have also attempted to explain some legitimate reasons why that contract may have been structured that way. For example, rental cars are treated much worse than owned cars. Laptops issued to employees who do not get to keep them in the end are not taken care of as well as laptops employees get to keep. Providing ownership of the materials is not unconscionable. In fact, in financial terms, districts don’t get a lump sum for new equipment. They generally get an average amount to replace/maintain equipment for their students. If a new charter school has to equip its classrooms, it would face outsized costs in the beginning. It might add its own funds to supplement the equipment maintenance costs provided for by the state. Recall those charters only received 95% of the normal per pupil funding. So all of your claims are really specious.
That said, a public school district is a public organization whose equipment is owned by the people it represents. In general, I would prefer contracts in which the district owned the equipment used in charter schools. The intellectual property is a separate issue. A Georgia kindergarten teacher earned over $1M selling lesson plans on the web. Good for her. But if teachers use public funds to generate content (any employee uses salary to develop IP), that content is generally owned by the school. Schools can write policies to have teachers share in any IP or assign the IP to the teachers themselves. Same goes for charters. If they work to develop great curriculum, then many would argue the charters should get to keep and profit off that material. It’s called capitalism. But those are open questions as well.
Chiara oversight and transparency is key in any large financial system. However, the reason we have 3-4% interest rates for houses and not 7%+ is because of the financial innovations of Wall St. Most main street Americans save $1000’s per year based on Wall St. That’s not popular to say because ignorance is so prized in the media but it’s the truth. Without our financial sector, we would never have so many high tech firms created so quickly. That is a large portion of our growth engine. Just because you don’t understand derivatives doesn’t mean they haven’t fundamentally improved our financial system. That calculus class would have come in handy right about now, don’t you think?
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virginiasgp, you must be replying to someone other than me because you seem to think I have a problem with legitimate contracts. If you have FIDUCIARY duty, you don’t get to award your buddies with huge contracts that no person in the right mind would ever approve if it was their own money. That is what the mob used to do and how they made millions. They used threats and they also used bribes to get contracts that overpaid them for shoddy work! It is JUST like the charter schools are getting. And do you know how we can tell? Because if someone is getting very, very rich off the public trough, while there is no benefit whatsoever to the public, then you know there is corruption rather than true stupidity going on.
I have every sympathy for a charter school that goes bankrupt trying to educate kids and failing. But as soon as you see that someone is making millions and millions from that failure, a red flag should go up. LOL I sure hope you aren’t a lawyer virginiasgp because I would never hire you as a trustee to oversee the managers of my kids’ trust fund if I died. I can imagine the “deals” you’d approve that had no benefit for my child but somehow other people got very, very rich. And then you simply told the judge that you really, really thought they would do a good job and the fact that they made millions from the child’s trust fund while it went bankrupt was just something you couldn’t imagine would happen when you agreed to terms that you’d never agree to if it was your own money. LOL! (Actually, it’s more like Jesus wept). I’m sure you happily pay millions for your garden contractors’ capital equipment because that way he will take better care of it! How scary that you actually have a job, although I presume it is posting things like this.
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I would be honored to be a teacher. However, it’s not my profession.
Ezra Klein, in WaPo, described in 2011, the difference between a Ponzi or pyramid scheme and Social Security. Just one point he made was, a Ponzi looks like a pyramid, Social Security, doesn’t. The NYT, in 2014, updated an article on the difference.
Extremist ideologues have made a cottage industry out of false comparisons. In a second example, they created a parallel
involving political contributions. The collective campaign contributions from millions of workers (1) who pay dues from their wages (2) who democratically elect their leadership and, (3) who live and work in the communities, where they seek, to implement policies for the greater good (e.g. public parks, livable wages so that taxpayers don’t have to pick up the social costs of the poverty level pay from companies like Walmart), have no parallel to corporate contributions. Multinational companies, that take profits from the goods they sell and, instead of using them to attract capital and, as capitalism prescribes, for product improvement, divert them to political use for shareholders (like Pearson’s 3rd largest shareholder, the government of an unstable middle eastern country-Mother Jones), show the fallacious analogy. Equating worker collective spending to the campaign spending of oligarchs, living in isolated far-off havens of the rich, who seek to use national, state and, local politicians to further concentrate their wealth (e.g. 6 Walton heirs with wealth, equivalent to a combined 40% of Americans) also make a comparison to worker collective spending, nothing more than propaganda pulled from thin air. But, again it reflects a cottage industry for manipulators.
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Wall Street Cannibals Target U.S. Young and Elderly, Explained:
There are more mutual funds/hedge funds than there are companies in which to invest. Private investors, must compete against billion dollar university endowments, pensions and, other non-profits, for scarce, interest and/or dividend generating projects.
U.S. corporations, who at one time would have used investor capital to expand, are instead buying back their stock, because product demand is weak. The weakness is caused by concentrated wealth, a condition that is becoming worse.
Significant new products aren’t in the pipelines of older companies, which in the past would have spurred some new market growth. Companies cut and, haven’t expanded their R&D, due to demands for debt retirement and demands for pay-outs to appease short-term investors.
Infrastructure spending, which fueled growth in the past, has dried up, largely, because of the political influence of the Koch’s. The result is that private investment firms are desperate for investments and have been forced to create their own i.e. hedge funds backing the charter movement.
The infusion of cash from privatized Social Security and pensions fulfills Wall Street’s desire for huge financial sector executive payouts.
Taxpayer-provided school revenue, diverted to Wall Street, provides some relief (with risk), for the demands of their investors.
Eating the young and old is Wall Street’s answer to survive another day.
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A 5% cut! Try 10% year after year until the schools are down to the bare bones. Many teachers have taken pay cuts with contracts being dissolved for financial reasons.
No wonder there is such a strong reaction to this situation.
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The NYS teacher pension system is alive and well. That’s because it hasn’t been raided for other purposes like some state pension systems.
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I’m glad you mentioned the housing crash because this brilliant, bipartisan idea of selling off publicly-owned schools to private management will end the same way.
It’s a bad idea. It will end badly. It’s stupid and short-sighted and reckless. Each and every politician and lobbyist and hack who promoted it will be responsible for the ensuing disaster.
Check back in a decade, Virginia. It takes about a decade for these schemes to collapse. Stupid ideas don’t get better when more people sign onto them. They remain stupid.
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The legal system has always recognized contracts that should not be enforced — the dissent in the Ohio case pointed this out, and that’s what should have carried the day — and perhaps would have but for the cash contributions to the judges that ruled in favor of White Hat — looks like those cash contributions were “anticipatory bribes” — where I live, judges do not campaign and cannot receive campaign contributions — nor do we have charter schools….these are characteristics of a properly run community….
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The court said charter school operators are unregulated.
Lawmakers and the huge, paid ed reform lobby in Ohio could write some laws to regulate charter school operators and then enforce those laws, yet they don’t.
The case has been winding thru the court system for 4 years. They’re all aware of it. They did nothing. It isn’t even discussed. Instead they are aggressively moving to privatize whole city school districts and turn public assets over to the same well-connected “operators”.
This is what privatization always looks like. The top people do very, very well and the bottom 90% get screwed.
Ohio charter operators pay teachers 40% less than public schools. That’s where the White Hat profit cut is coming from- out of the wages of middle class teachers who live and work in these communities.
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Someone explain how this behavior is all for the kids?
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exactly -it is not…
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Lesson to learn: read before you sign!
If you don’t like it, don’t sign it.
Thank you, 11 yr old granddaughter!
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lesson to learn: if you sign on behalf of the public and it’s not your own money, you better due your due diligence or you better have incredibly good liability insurance and a very good malpractice lawyer. And also hope that prosecutors don’t show any connection whatsoever with any family member and the private person who is making millions from an outrageously favorable contract. If it is not YOUR money, you have a fiduciary duty to the entity to whom you are signing for.
You better be able to show that every city and state can only open a charter school under these terms. If you have signed something that is far outside the norm, then you get prosecuted, especially if you have any connection to the person benefitting or any pressure to sign was put on you from another person (who then gets prosecuted, too).
That’s why a school board can’t hire a custodial firm and pay them 100x the going rate and buy the owners’ new SUV for supplies. When the public finds out that someone signed off on this boondoggle, they start investigating why public monies were given away. And what connection the owner of that firm had with the people who approved the contract or the people who pressured this contract to be signed.
Oops! I can’t wait for the investigation. I’m sure Ohio won’t, but possibly the media and/or feds will step in as it is very similar to what organized crime did when they were given contracts from politicians and lots of their no show “associates” benefitted. This is no different — like organized crime, the work gets done, just at a rate that is 10x beyond what it needed to be and often substandard. Sound familiar?
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