This is the press release about the annual PDK-Gallup public opinion poll about U.S. education. As usual, most people think highly of their local public schools but not of American education, which is not surprising in light of the well-financed corporate reform campaign to undermine confidence in American public education. Since 1983, the public has heard that our public schools are “failing, declining, broken,” yet our nation continues to lead the world by most measures of productivity and economic stability, technological innovation, scientific discovery, and economic growth.
The big takeaway in the poll is that the public is disillusioned with the emphasis on standardized testing in their local public schools. Amazingly, nearly half the public supports opting out of mandated standardized tests, which until recently was a very controversial idea. This show of support is great news for the Opt Out movement, which is likely to grow in the future.
54% don’t want their public schools to implement the Common Core standards; only 24% of the public support the Common Core standards and 25% of public school parents.
The idea of school choice (among public schools) has grown acceptable to a majority, but only 31% support vouchers (that number is in the body of the report).
A few notable findings: one, the public “strongly opposes any federal role in holding public schools accountable.” This is no doubt a response to 13 years of No Child Left Behind, along with six years of Race to the Top, both of which have produced angst and few benefits.
When you read the complete report, you will also discover that 55% of the public opposes the use of student test scores to evaluate teachers, as do 63% of public school parents.
Parents are very concerned about the underfunding of their public schools, which leads to larger classes and fewer resources for activities that should be part of schooling.
Another notable finding: “A strong majority — about eight in 10 — of the U.S. public believes the effectiveness of their local public schools should be measured by how engaged the students are with classwork and by their level of hope for the future.” This strong public sentiment against using test scores to measure the quality of public schools suggests that the public is fed up with the test-and-punish regime of the past 13 years. That’s good news. I hope candidates for public office will take note. The day may be coming when the public holds elected officials accountable for damaging their public schools and promoting privatization.
This is the press release:
PUBLIC DISLLUSIONED WITH STANDARDIZED TESTING
BUT SPLIT ON PARENTS OPTING OUT, PDK/GALLUP POLL FINDS
47th Annual Poll of Public Attitudes Toward Public Schools Shows
Strong Support for Public School Choice, But Not Private Vouchers
ARLINGTON, Va., Aug. 24, 2015 — The public believes there is too much emphasis on standardized testing in their local schools but are split almost evenly on whether parents should have the right to excuse their children from such testing, a new survey shows.
Sixty-four percent say there is “too much emphasis on testing” and 41% say parents should be able to opt their children out of standardized testing. A majority (54%) oppose having local teachers use the Common Core Standards to guide what they teach.
However, blacks and Hispanics are somewhat more likely than whites to say that results of standardized tests are very important to improve schools and to compare school quality. Blacks also are more likely than whites to say that parents should not be allowed to excuse their child from taking standardized tests.
A strong majority — about eight in 10 — of the U.S. public believes the effectiveness of their local public schools should be measured by how engaged the students are with classwork and by their level of hope for the future.
These and other findings are included in the 47th annual PDK/Gallup Poll of the Public’s Attitudes Toward the Public Schools. Conducted annually by PDK International in conjunction with Gallup, the poll is the longest-running survey of attitudes toward education and thus provides an extensive and trusted repository of data documenting how the U.S. public’s views on public education have changed over the decades.
For the first time, the 2015 poll is able to report opinions among whites, blacks and Hispanics because of the addition of a web-based poll with a larger sample of 3,499 U.S. adults.
“By expanding our poll and disaggregating by demographics, we’re now able to better understand and convey more deeply how different groups of Americans experience public education,” said Joshua P. Starr, the chief executive officer of PDK International. “National survey results and averages are important, but they’re a starting point for deeper conversation on why there are different opinions among different groups of Americans. Policymakers need to look at those differences.”
Overall, with consistency, the U.S. public believes their local schools are doing a good job though they say they are underfunded; supports charter schools but not vouchers for private schools, and strongly opposes any federal role in holding public schools accountable. While 57% of public school parents give their local schools an “A” or “B” for performance, that drops to just 19% when asked to rate public schools nationwide.
A majority — 64% — say parents should be able to choose any public school in their community for their child to attend. And if parents could choose any public school, they say their top priorities would be the quality of teachers, the curriculum, discipline and class size, not standardized test scores or successful athletic programs.
Nearly all adults nationally (84%) support mandatory vaccinations for students attending public schools.
When asked to rate the importance of knowing how students in local schools perform on standardized tests compared with students in other school districts, about one-third of blacks (31%) and Hispanics (29%) think comparisons with other districts are very important compared with 15% of whites.
When asked if public school parents should be allowed to excuse their child from taking standardized tests, 57% of blacks say parents should not be allowed to excuse their child. Among Hispanics, that margin is 45%. But among whites, 41% said “no” while 44% said “yes.”
Overall, 54% of the public opposes teachers using the Common Core State Standards to guide what they teach. However, 41% of blacks favor that approach compared with 21% of whites.
A majority of blacks — 55% — give President Obama a grade of an “A” or “B” for his support of public schools compared with 17% of whites.
“African-American children often end up in lower-performing and under-resourced schools and I think these results suggest an important segment of the black community thinks the federal government could do a better job than local and state governments in holding schools and educators accountable,” observed Starr.
Nationally, 2015 is the 10th consecutive year in which the public identified lack of financial support as the biggest problem facing local school systems. U.S. adults are consistent in saying that the most important idea for improving public schools is to improve teacher quality; in 2015, 95% considered “quality of the teachers” to be very important, putting it at the top of a list of five options.
“The 2015 survey results highlight significant issues for education leaders, communities and policymakers,” Starr concluded. “The public wants more state and local leadership on education issues; they want more effective teachers, and even if they don’t like the brand name ‘Common Core,’ they want a strong curriculum that engages students in classes that aren’t too large. The poll results make clear what the public wants; the question is whether policymakers and leaders will respond accordingly.”
Starr, the former superintendent of the Stamford, Conn., and Montgomery County, Md., school systems, became CEO of PDK International in June. He succeeded William J. Bushaw, who retired after 11 years in the post. Starr holds a doctorate in education from Harvard, a master’s degree in special education from Brooklyn College and a bachelor’s degree in English and history from the University of Wisconsin.
PDK, a global network of education professionals, has conducted an annual poll with Gallup every year since 1969. The poll serves as an opportunity for parents, educators and legislators to assess public opinion about public schools. The latest findings are based on a web survey of 3,499 U.S. adults with Internet access plus telephone interviews with a national sample of 1,001 U.S. adults. Both surveys included a sub-sample of parents and were conducted in May 2015.
Additional poll data are available at http://www.pdkpoll.org. The margin of sampling error for the phone survey is ±4.79 percentage points at the 95% confidence level; ±3.02 percentage points for the web poll; ±8.7 percentage points for the Hispanic population surveyed in the web poll, and ±7.9 percentage points for the black population surveyed in the web poll.
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I wonder how many of the respondents realize that charter schools take funding from their underfunded public schools. My sample consists of one former Chicago resident who moved in with relatives in the suburbs for the public schools. She did not realize that charter schools in Chicago are funded by CPS. She moved because the middle school her children would attend in the future was not strong.
Does anybody not know how this has played out, or will play out?
PUBLIC: “After a careful study and witnessing what corporate school reform is doing to our schools, we’re against all things corporate school reform. Please stop.”
CORPORATE SCHOOL REFORMERS: “No. We’re now going to force all this on you and on your schools, and shove it down your throats, and down your kids’ throats whether you want it or not.. and we’ve got the unlimited money and bought-and-paid-for politicians to do it.”
PUBLIC: “But wait. Aren’t you corporate reformers supposed to be all about ‘choice,’ and parents having a choice? Don’t we have a choice?”
CORPORATE SCHOOL REFORMERS: “No, actually, you don’t.”
PUBLIC: “But you said we did.”
CORPORATE SCHOOL REFORMERS: “We lied.”
Thanks for posting this–I hadn’t seen that the new survey was published.
There are two enormous built-in biases to consider when reviewing the responses about local public schools. For parents, it is akin to asking them if they have succeeded or failed at one of their biggest responsibilities. For all the residents of a community, there are property values to consider. It takes a particularly honest person, even in an anonymous survey, to say that they are unhappy with their child’s situation or that their community’s schools are a weak point. I’d like to see PDK break this down more: excellent, good, fair, poor, etc.
When I think of bias, I think of sampling methods or design of the study. I would agree that polls reflect parents’ views and community values. That is valuable information and something a poll should reveal.
I think you would find most people like their teachers, but do not think highly of teachers in general. That is more an indication of, not insincerity, but forming opinions in one situation on what they know and actually experience (their own community) verses backfilling what they do not know from other sources (Reformers, media, and politicians).
MathVale and Spanish&French Freelancer, I’m talking about confirmation bias on the part of the respondents, not sampling bias or an issue with the survey model. I don’t think this position is inconsistent with the opinions of the political science professor or the Gallup pollster, either. Given what we know about congressional gerrymandering (very few districts are “swing”; many lean heavily to one party or the other) and the power of incumbency, it is likely that a survey respondent has voted for his or her representative and judges them accordingly.
Speaking of bias, I did notice some subtle biases in how this report was presented. For example, 66% of public school parents support charter schools, and this finding is given the rather dull headline “Charters and choice are OK”. 57% of public school parents give their local schools an A (14%) or a B (43%), and the headline is a sparkling “Americans love their local schools.” Interesting.
I can’t see any motivation to hold back on dissatsfaction with one’s local public schools in an anonymous poll whose results are not broken down by school district or even region.
On the below page of the PDK site, scroll down for opinions by a political scientist & a Gallup poll methodologist on this consistent finding. The pol sci guy says something similar to MathVale below: local public schools are assessed from personal contacts & their children’s experience but public schools ‘in general’ is filled in from external sources like media. The Gallup poll lady says the pattern is widespread – e.g. people typically know & like their own congressman but think Congress stinks.
http://pdkpoll2015.pdkintl.org/212
Talk to Susan Ohanian to earn how PDK has sold out.
Yes, do indeed. Ohanian’s Web site is filled with great information.
http://susanohanian.org/core.php?id=745
What happened to majority rules?
Majority rules in elections. But in matters of conscience and rights, majority does not rule. Otherwise we would not have protection of many basic rights for minorities.
Strongly agree with this, Diane: “Majority rules in elections. But in matters of conscience and rights, majority does not rule. Otherwise we would not have protection of many basic rights for minorities.”
Diane, here is your post about last year’s Gallup poll. I’m not a number’s cruncher but am curious as to how this year’s poll results compare to last years! https://dianeravitch.net/2014/08/20/gallup-pdk-poll-shows-common-core-losing-support/
Deborah,
The poll usually includes longitudinal data about questions asked in the past. Check it out. I think the most interesting funding is the plummeting support for Common Core among teachers. Two years ago, 76% supported them. Now a majority oppose them.
Majority rules? This is why we have a republic, just read the biography of Tom Paine and what he experienced in the French revolution, where he was almost guillotined, do we want the majority to rule while we have a FOX TV.
Reblogged this on Lifelong Quest.