Laura H. Chapman, in a comment on the blog, writes that overly prescriptive standards and overused standardized tests will be locked into place by bipartisan support (I add that what she describes is the Democratic embrace of the traditional Republican agenda of testing, competition, and choice.
In my view, these policies will not be rethought until politicians see a genuine uprising by students, parents, and educators. They listen to their constituents if the constituents make enough noise. We are not prisoners, we are citizens. We should make our voices heard.
Laura H. Chapmam writes:
In the near term, I think it unlikely that policies from this administration will go away soon, primarily because so many policies overlap those favored by Republicans who control Congress and state houses and state legislatures. Many who have political power endorse the “kill-public-education” policies of the current administration.
Reversals will require federal and state legislative action. My guess is that Republicans will favor the continued use of VAM and SLOs to rate teachers, and funding for charter expansion. Many state legislatures are in the midst of re-branding the common core or reverting to prior state standards, but standards and testing for hard-nosed “accountability” are not likely to vanish soon.
Many Republicans rely on ALEC-designed free-market legislation. Many foundations active in education support those views and have created a huge network of subsidized communications. In these networks, experts refine the arguments for private and for-profit education and hammer on the major themes of “getting the most bang for the taxpayer’s buck” and “parent choice.”
An example of this effort to control policy (in addition to ALEC) can be seen at the National Council of State Legislatures website where the agenda for policy on “education” includes a discussion of funding options for charter school facilities. The Walton Foundation paid for the report, which takes a swipe at public school districts for not “sharing” facilities, especially with out-of-district charters.
The Walton Foundation is among many others paying the cost for professionals in the media to deliver the “surround sound” for the public and policy-makers–with the failures of public schools providing the justification for alternatives. EdWeek journalism has been co-opted by 17 foundations who pay for coverage of topics they wish to forward as legitimate and newsworthy.
Republicans do not all think alike, including the common core and associated tests, but so far, the indications are that many current policies will just be rebranded and tweaked, with more block grants to states, and more tricks of the trade to cut spending for education.
An example of using the ruse of cutting costs is the promotion of “social impact bonds” (also known as “pay-for-success bonds”). These “innovative finance tools” for privatizing education have been given credibility by a $100 million kitty from the Obama administration. If you liked the “innovative financing tools” that tanked the economy, you will love these bonds–high profits if you invest in techniques of reducing the cost of public services, including education.
http://www.ncsl.org/research/education/school-choice-and-charters.aspx

I think most people take it for granted that corporations are non-democratic institutions — perhaps they take it so much for granted that they do not recognize its implications.
It is only more recently that some people are beginning to realize that corporations are anti-democratic institutions. They do not do things by democratic means, they do not put their agenda up for public discussion and eventual vote. They have entirely different methods for implementing the policies they favor, the policies that favor them.
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I think many Americans do believe corporations are a positive part of democracy. I think many equate democracy and capitalism.
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“I think many equate democracy and capitalism.”
Quite correct, justateacher, quite correct.
Ignorance of the difference between governing systems and economic (just one part of government) systems is widespread. Perhaps we really have failed as public school teachers if the vast majority of citizens cannot distinguish the two.
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And some states and districts, such as North Carolina and Jefferson Co, Colorado, are demanding that the teaching of capitalism and democracy go hand in hand, as if you can’t have one without the other. The funny (not ha-ha) thing is that there are a LOT of examples in the world where democracy exists without unfettered capitalism (ie, Scandinavia), and where capitalism exists without democracy (ie, China), and yet, no one in power mentions that.
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Laura Chapman is on the mark: with 31 Republican governors (and that’s NOT counting Cuomo, Malloy, and Raimondo), a majority of legislatures, both the US House and Senate under Republican control, Duncan overseeing USDE, the neo-liberals and conservatives aligned in their views of public education, and 12+ years and counting of nationally mandated test-driven instruction we are in a very deep hole… and the “viable” candidates for 2016 don’t seem to see any need to provide an equitable educational opportunity for all children, especially if it requires taxes. Hopefully voters will see that the oligarchs are running things instead of the electorate and we can change the direction we’re heading.
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“Hopefully voters will see that the oligarchs are running things instead of the electorate and we can change the direction we’re heading.”
Which voters?
Those who turned out to hand big victories to Republicans in the November, 2014 elections?
Or those who didn’t think it was important enough to vote in those 2014 elections?
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Have you seen any change of direction from Democrats in response to the huge losses in 2010 and again in 2014? I haven’t.
They’ve lost state after state, governors and statehouses, and they haven’t responded AT ALL to that. They don’t seem to care, and if they don’t care why should voters care?
At some point Democratic politicians have to stop blaming voters for not coming out to vote for them. When they’re losing states like Maryland and Illinois they should probably change direction. Huge losses don’t seem to make a dent. They’re not responsive to voters.
I don’t think Duncan has dropped or modified a single plan or belief he came in with. He surrounds himself with an ed reform echo chamber and he doesn’t care what anyone outside this exclusive little club of “insiders” and “experts” thinks or believes. You may as well “petition” a brick wall.
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@ Chiara,
There are indeed rumblings within the Democratic party.
Some are being made by Elizabeth Warren. And even Hillary Clinton is adopting more progressive rhetoric.
The huge losses by Dems in 2014 came from low voter turnout. It’s sad that the Dems cannot generate more interest….
Having said that, the political calculus changes in 2016. Republicans will trot out their now-typical slate of raging lunatics like Ted Cruz and Rick Santorum and Rick Perry.
So, what the Republicans do this year and in early 2016 in Congress and in the states has import for the presidential and Congressional elections in November, 2016. And they are going to try and push all kinds of conservative policies, policies that have caused them problems in the past.
I agree that Arne Duncan and Obama are seriously misguided on education policy. They listen – sadly – to the Wall Street crowd.
When it comes to education policy, it’s as though Duncan and Obama gulp down a handful of stupid pills. But so do many mainstream education reporters and writers (read anything lately by the Oh-So-Talented Amanda Ripley?). And remember, groups like the AFT and NEA and National PTA, and National Association of School Administrators and National Association of Secondary School Principals and National Association of Elementary School Principals all signed off on the Common Core.
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HOPEFULLY is the key word here… I believe that 65% of the voters stayed home in 2014 because they couldn’t tell the difference between the Democrats and Republicans and that when 2016 rolls around I HOPE the Democrats will either run a true liberal or a third party to the left will emerge and activate those voters who are sitting out… but then I HOPED Obama would be someone who would end NCLB and he ended up instituting RTTT 😉
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Agreed, Looks grim. I’m all for trying, but I don’t see how anything goes forward without some kind of ethics reform in both DC and statehouses.
My grown daughter, a reliable voter, someone who is not at all a cynic, sent me a one-word email after she read this:
“JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon made calls to lawmakers on Thursday urging them to support the “cromnibus” spending bill, House Financial Services Committee ranking member Maxine Waters (D-Calif.) told reporters.”
The email said “gross”. That was her one word comment 🙂
She has contempt for them. She thinks they’re bought and paid for, and can you blame her? I can’t. Seems like a rational, informed conclusion. This is what she sees.
http://thehill.com/policy/finance/226907-jpmorgan-ceo-helped-whip-dem-votes
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I believe Laura is spot on… :'(( Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone on the Verizon Wireless 4G LTE network. From: Diane Ravitch’s blogSent: Sunday, January 4, 2015 8:01 AMTo: dkenley13@gmail.comReply To: Diane Ravitch’s blogSubject: [New post] Laura H. Chapman: Why Ruinous Policies Wonât Go Away
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dianeravitch posted: “Laura H. Chapman, in a comment on the blog, writes that overly prescriptive standards and overused standardized tests will be locked into place by bipartisan support (I add that what she describes is the Democratic embrace of the traditional Republican ag”
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Please interpret the second and third paragraphs for me as not only am I AI but also TBI.
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I believe that the social-impact bonds that Ms. Chapman refers to are really ways for foundations and corporations like Goldman Sachs to make community investments and receive tax-exempt income in return. I’m not defending them. I’m only saying that they’re not likely ever to become significant enough parts of the reformista agenda to blow up the country financially again, by themselves.
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Give em time to jump onto the bandwagon.
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I will agree that the most powerful Republicans in the country are paving the way for more charters to take root in our country. I will agree that their No Child Left Behind policy made it possible for the sinister Common Core architects to choke our potentially progressive public school system to death. However I am absolutely convinced after doing my research on who is behind the push for Common Core and the push to match testing standards with those of oppressive collective governments around the world, that it is in fact a small minority of high minded over controlling liberals who are killing our public school system. They think that more government control and intervention will close the achievement gap between races. They assume that the economic divide is the result of low expectations of particular race and class groups in our country. They believe the answer is to test the hell out of children and hold teachers who have very little control over the home life of these children accountable for their progress. How short sighted and shallow is this view? The reasons for why minority children struggle to keep up are vast . I could cite several reasons for why children across the board are not meeting their potential. The first and most important reason why children fall behind has to do with the lack of sound parental guidance at home. We have lost our way as a culture. Work success is glamourized and parenting is not. Another reason why kids lose interest in school and fall behind is because public schools have become uninspiring. For a long time it has been a one size fits all education prescription. The fact is our children are all very unique and have a wide variety of interests and talents. Why isn’t there more discussion about addressing individuality and teaching to a child’s personal interests? Why not? Why is this type of education only permitted in the most elite private schools? It is common knowledge by all educators both public and private that an individualized approach to education is the most effective method to inspire greatness. Several education reformers who understand the history of public education reveal that public schools were always intended to create an unthinking mass of people who could serve the elite. Ironically those liberal elite who profess equality for all and rally against racism are now the biggest threat to democracy that our nation has ever seen. They who inhabit ivory towers of academia are so out of touch with our social fabric and with what children need that they have created a one size suit of armor education which weighs children down instead of lifting them up. To blame conservatives exclusively for the downfall of public schools is shortsighted and inaccurate. The biggest dragon blowing fires in the face of public school is a small group of liberal minded elite who call themselves Democrats.
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There may be some honest liberals who think the way you claim, but most are probably more like neo-liberals who are using that rhetoric for the same corporatist goals as the Republicans. There’s little daylight between the two parties, except the sort of rhetoric used to whip their “base” into line.
As far as this, “Why isn’t there more discussion about addressing individuality and teaching to a child’s personal interests?” Have you read any anti-“reform” education blogs, including this one? Treating children as individuals makes up a significant chunk of the content on this and similar blogs (the Klonsky brothers, Curmudgucation, The Answer Sheet, EduShyster, to name just a few).
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This exchange was enlightening as the degree of understanding of how this CCSS – and its accoutrements like VAM, student data mining, high stakes testing, and TFA and corporate reform in general – came to be. I just cannot let this one go without comment because it illustrates the degree the public still does not understand how all this corporate free market reform came about.
Dienne is basically correct as so many others who read this blog!!!!!! Diane also begins to unpack all of this particularly re: the third way of governance and the relationship of Democrats and Republicans re: ed. reform.
All I can say is go to the following and read carefully. The fight to preserve our public schools is only beginning, and if the corporate reformers think they are going to continue to win as they seem to be doing right now – perhaps they best not be so smug!
http://www.palgrave.com/page/detail/the-origins-of-the-common-core-deborah-duncan-owens/?K=9781137482679
http://publicschoolscentral.com/
As I wrote in the forward to this book –
For those individuals on the political and ideological right or left who are militantly wedded to their ideas, however, this book will not provide safe haven. This is because, as the book makes clear, both political parties have found common ground in a unified allegiance to a free market approach to systemic education reform that has created an educational sea of profit at the expense of America’s most important resource – its children. That being the case, the book is more than an academic exercise, although that in itself is obviously worthwhile. It is also a book that challenges fundamental beliefs and creates ideological dissonance, which can reenergize democratic discourse.
Tom
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“. . . is the most effective method to inspire greatness.”
I don’t give a rat’s ass about “inspiring greatness” into the students that are in my classes.
I want them to develop in the fashion that they see fit for themselves.
I happen to give them an opportunity in my class to learn a little bit of a second language and also learn more about English at the same time. And to learn that there are many different ways of viewing and living in the world which are mainly mediated by our own native language so that by learning another language we may learn to open our eyes/mind that much wider to the whole breadth of human experience.
I don’t give a shit about “greatness”. That’s just another meme to sort and separate out people so that “some deserve more” than others.
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Let me speak as an ivory tower (whatever that is) academic. I am not out of touch with the social fabric. I cut my teeth on social activism in Mississippi. And like most who enter academia as a professor of education, I would not have been hired had I not taught in K-12 schools. I am charged with preparing school teachers to enter a profession that has been controlled by education reformers for many years now and, in particular, those who entered the arena as ed reformers since the conservative Reagan era – who used A Nation at Risk as a platform to mold education policy in the image of the free market. This is when ed policy got flipped by conservatives who claimed that big government was bad, but when it came to ed policy, it seemed to be a good thing because it enabled them to promote free market reforms and choice on the American public.
I am 100% not a neoliberal. The fact is labels don’t work any more. Most Dems and Repubs, once elected, become free market reformers of society and, in particular, education. Both parties are guilty of relinquishing their responsibility for ed policy to corporations, think tanks, and entrepreneurs. The only way to change the trajectory of ed reform is to stop corporate driven free market education reform.
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I look forward to reading your book.
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Thanks so much.
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Please, I am deeply involved in liberal politics and I know of no fellow liiberal who fits the description you paint. The tired stereotypes, the dusty tropes you trot out, even the inflammatory buzzwords ” liberal elite” and “ivory towers” …whatever point you were trying to make gets lost in the hyper-partisan rant you frame it in.
I likewise despise the equally odious rants on conservatives here on this blog. Education isn’t a liberal/conservative issue these days, if it ever was. Both political philosophies have created enemies of the public schools, and we need to band together to fight them.
Peace.
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Thank you, rockhound2. Well said!
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“Republicans do not all think alike, including the common core and associated tests.” I read an Op Ed piece on how Jeb Bush plans to frame his bid the presidential nomination. Many conservative Republicans oppose a national curriculum so he is trying to make the point that standards are not curriculum. No matter the game of semantics that is played, the impact is the same. The resulting tests drive instruction. The point that has to be made from this is that teaching to the test narrows instruction and reduces meaningful opportunities for students. Parents need to stand up and fight for their children’s right to a comprehensive education. Parents need to assume an active role in this war.
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Will parents also demand that public schools and colleges stop pimping for the ACT and the College Board’s PSAT, SAT, AP program? Because they’re all tied (“aligned”) to the Common Core.
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“. . . he is trying to make the point that standards are not curriculum.”
Damn, the ol Jebster is coming around to my thinking?????? That’s pretty effin scary!!!!
Except his take is probably standards are what curriculum supposedly should be based upon which is not the meaning that I give to the distinction.
He’s a lying politician, nothing more, nothing less, who’ll say whatever it takes to get elected-it’s his family heritage, much to the dismay of this country.
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I thought this new project in Ohio was really effective:
http://knowyourcharter.com/
It’s “Know Your Charter”. It shows not just how charters compare to public schools, but the effects of ed reform ON public schools which I think is the part of the story that is often left out. There’s very little coverage of the system-wide effects of ed reform, although there is TONS of coverage of charter schools.
So, for example, in my district, a parent can find out just how much funding is leaving the local schools and going to Ohio’s rip-off, for-profit “cybercharters”. They can also see the reduction in state funding for public schools under ed reform leadership at the federal and state level. We’re still paying state taxes for schools. We just get less and less of our state taxes BACK for local schools.
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This “Know Your Charter” should be available nationally. It should be a tool for all citizens to access so they can see where taxpayer money goes. They should also be able to see how much money is being spent on the administrative costs of charters, how much “profit” was made, and where that money goes. Does it go to another corporation?
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It really is wonderful, because it’s an evaluation and analysis from the perspective of PUBLIC schools. That’s what’s missing in this “debate”. Public schools.
The vast majority of children in Ohio don’t attend charter schools. Doesn’t matter if they’re rural, urban or suburban. The vast majority of children in Ohio attend public schools.
If we want to get the attention of public school parents, we have to talk about the effects of ed reform on THEIR local schools.
Ed reformers haven’t benefited public schools in this state. That’s where they’re vulnerable. They came to power on a platform of “improving public schools” and they have not done that. Arguably, they’ve harmed public schools. My local public school has less funding, a narrower curriculum and endless expensive faddish mandates. That’s not an improvement.
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I agree. There is a disconnect between the information the public has access to through corporate media and reality. That is why a tool like “Know Your Charter” would be helpful so citizens can get a factual account on the harmful impact of charters on public schools. They should also have the right to know where their tax dollars go. I believe if the public were better informed about the “mystery money” surrounding charters, more people would be outraged.
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Until our campaign financing changes, teachers, parents, and students will be beating their heads against the wall with their protests. It will feel good to work together and it will build alliances, but it will not take the power away from those who fund the candidates. I believe it’s that simple.
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“. . . but it will not take the power away from those who fund the candidates.”
Wouldn’t want to have a true democratic republic now instead of an oligarchical plutocracy (or is that plutocratic oligarchy) would we???
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The social impact bonds are going to be the means for financing Obama’s Pre-K program which explains why there is little opposition from the Republicans about national Pre-K. Ever since the Nixon administration the rt-wing deplored Pre-K- especially Head Start – and tried to convince the public that we should stop funding it because it was ineffective. That was then. Now, we have the big boys with money & clout getting an ever expanding market in Pre-K.
There are already Pre-K partnerships springing up with Goldman & Pritzker doing the financing like this one in Utah:
http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2013/08/07/37preschool_ep.h32.html?tkn=PZNF%2Fyi60RsoRgtRpL%2B2b5ASuLpkqFuFzg6n&print=1
Notice that the Goldman-Pritzker financing will go on for 8 years- long enough to see if Pre-K saves money by cutting the number of SPED students in schools. Does anyone see the danger to IDEA ‘s principles of an individualized education for children with disabilities if the investment bankers get bonuses for REDUCING SPED costs? The financial incentives are for cutting services rather than providing what IEP teams deem necessary. Also, remember that Goldman & the Pritzkers are big donors to Obama.
Rather than directly funding Head Start for all children (and whose infrastructure is already in place) Duncan & Congress have been starving Head Start and imposing similar testing punishments on those federally funded programs. The invisible hand has squeezed the joy out of K-12, now it’s crawling into our baby’s cribs to smother laughter & play in Pre-K.
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You have nailed dynamic in this scheme better than many have, and the profiteers want to expand these schemes that claim to “cut costs.” while delivering better results.
Another darling of the hedge fund managers who are chasing these contracts (they are not really bonds) can be found at NewProfit where you will find a portfolio of investments in education that includes KIPP schools along with a revealing explanation about the “need” for one of the investment managers to be on the board of the non-profit, with authority to shape the operations of the programs so they will please investors.
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The Republicans have decided to sue Obama for overstepping his “bounds”. The Republicans decry Federalism at every turn, yet not a peep is heard about Duncan’s federalization of education. Technically, the DOE has no right to grant RttT waivers to the NCLB iteration of ESEA, but it goes unchallenged. Why? Follow the money. The Walton-Gates-Broad troika has spread around enough cash to keep events rolling on as they wish. Citizens United has sounded the death knell for public schools, and the media, with rare exceptions, is complicit. Only 9% of voices about education are from teachers – not much else need be said.
http://mediamatters.org/research/2014/11/20/report-only-9-percent-of-guests-discussing-educ/201659
Attack on democracy? You bet.
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And the National arm of the PTA, too, has been bought:
See teacherbiz by Ani McHugh:
http://teacherbiz.wordpress.com/2015/01/02/how-reformy-can-the-national-pta-get-see-its-most-recent-publication-for-the-answer/
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For an interesting discussion of some of the political stakes in reauthorizing NCLB which Republicans claim they want to do, and with Lamar Alexander in a leading position, see http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2015/01/03/the-left-fears-republicans-will-strip-the-federal-role-out-of-education/
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I believe Diane is right. We need an uprising!
This will not stop until the voters, parents and teachers are heard from on a continuous basis.
We are not prisoners. I just can’t listen to people saying,” there is nothing we can do”
We are the people, we are the voters, we are the taxpayers.
Take back your country!!!!!!
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“Pit Bulls”
They pit us against each other
Conservative v Lib
And brother against his brother
That they may kingly live
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