Civil rights attorney Wendy Lecker chastises a charter advocate who says that all charters should not be smeared by the recent scandals involving Jumoke Academy, “Dr.” Michael Sharpe, and “Dr.” Terrence Carter. Her own charter, she says, has an open lottery and accepts all who win the lottery.
Lecker offers a mini-history lesson about how “choice” schools served in the South to perpetuate segregation. Then she delves into the statistics of the charter school with the “open lottery.”
Lecker writes:
“Open lotteries result in segregation. Pure and simple. In fact, open choice was used as a way of keeping southern schools segregated in the wake of the Brown decision. And over fifty years of evidence since then proves that unfettered choice segregates schools. The only way to achieve diversity in a choice system is to carefully design a controlled choice policy that consciously seeks diversity. In my district, Stamford, we abandoned an open lottery for our magnet schools years ago, as we found it that it increased segregation. Stamford has a mandatory integration policy. When our schools fall out of balance, we redistrict. Enrollment in our magnet schools is done through a lottery that consciously controls for demographics. Our schools are integrated because we make the conscious effort to integrate, rather than blindly declaring that “all can attend.”
“Ms. Dichele’s Side by Side charter school is a perfect example of how an open lottery works against diversity. When you compare the demographics of Side by Side charter school to its host district, Norwalk, Side by Side has ten percent less poverty, half the percentage of English Language Learners and half the percentage of students with disabilities that Norwalk’s schools have. Moreover, while state data show that Side by Side has zero percent teachers of color, Norwalk’s school district has 15.9%.”
Lecker understands that it makes no sense to have two separate and unequal publicly funded school systems, especially when they don’t serve the same demographics.

Charter advocates love to say they have “an open lottery and accepts all who win the lottery.” That sounds fair to the lay person. After all, people think lotteries are associated with “randomness” or “equal chance” but that’s not the case. What charter advocates fail to mention is you have to apply to get your name in the hopper. Furthermore, they design their lotteries to keep the most challenging families from applying in the first place. I taught at a school with an 80% hispanic population and over 90% FRL. Only 5% of our families had internet access and many were illiterate in Spanish let alone English. The charter lottery system is specifically designed (online, english only) to keep those types of families out of their schools and in poorly funded public schools.
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I work at a CT nonprofit that supports traumatized, high-need youth. Among our programs are two charter schools serving that population. Honestly, I’m tired of people painting all CT charters with the same brush. The kids we seek and who attend our school are ~90% free/reduced lunch; they enter our school 3 grades behind at the middle school and 7 grades behind at the high school. They have significant trauma histories and behavioral struggles. They have not been successful in traditional public schools, which is why we started our schools: We could not, would not, wait for the public school system to figure out a way to serve them fairly and adequately. No one else wants to educate this very challenging group of students, but we do, and yet we are punished, even though we were the only ones who stepped up to ensure these young people did not fall through the cracks. It feels like that as noble as our mission is, anti-charter folks will never see past our funding stream and would prefer our students go back to languish in traditional public schools. We do not accept that as the right thing to do for our kids.
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Sounds like you paint all “traditional public schools” with the same brush. Our public school offers a similar, well-run program.
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Garland,
Please tell us more about your school. Name, location, any special methods, etc. . . . We’d all like to know, especially me having had a son who dropped out even though we tried everything we could.
Thanks,
Duane
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“No one else wants to educate this very challenging group of students, but we do, and yet we are punished, even though we were the only ones who stepped up to ensure these young people did not fall through the cracks.”
Very typical comment from someone loyal to a reformer like Malloy http://domuskids.org/about-us/executive-team/. Who says no one wanted to educate those kids? Those students have extreme challenges. Don’t you think poverty (90% FRL) and trauma histories affect their behavior and academic performance? Please tell me how you are punished when you get to pick and counsel out your students? It’s amazing how many people think school reform should take place within the school house walls when true reform adresses the income gap that hinders our students before, during and after their life as students.
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The schools to which she is referring are Trailblazers and Stamford Academy. Though these schools are located in Stamford, which has an integrated school system (they are not part of Stamford’s school system), they are hyper-segregated. And they DO NOT serve ELL students, though almost 40% of Stamford’s children come from non-English speaking homes and about 14% of Stamford’s students are English Language Learners. I don’t accept her statement that “no one wants to educate these students.” I am sure those who work in these schools are dedicated to the students they serve, but I am tired of the “woe is me” attitude from this very well-funded, high-spending school that fails to serve ELL students.
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Why didn’t you name your schools and their location?
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Wow..a lot of chiefs and execs for a “non profit”. Are your salaries available to the public? How are you funded?
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Yes, why didn’t you name your schools and their location?
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Yes, please, Ms. Walton, while you’re speaking to your former boss Dan Malloy, beg him to enforce the current laws about charter schools in addition to closing the huge loopholes in the existing laws.
Don’t forget to check your background facts, such as the way in which the state and individual school districts have cut back on programs for challenging students (i am as offended as other people commenting by your blanket statement that “no one else wants to educate” them–cover yourself in glory and self-righteousness, why don’t you?), who are then shunted off to charter schools that save money by hiring TFA and staff who have few union protections.
There is nothing stopping you from posting the stats on the charters you work for in Stamford, all the salary data, staff turnover numbers, student attrition, how much the state and district give over and above the per-pupil expenditure in monetary and in-kind services.
I’m eagerly awaiting your response, hoping it won’t divert you for too long from your noble mission.
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Wendy Lecker,
I am curious about what you mean by hyper-segregated. Post secondary schools that are majority African American are often concerned that if they become less “segregated” they will lose their history and culture. Is the sort of segregation that we see in HBCUs what you are concerned with?
I am also interested in your reaction to hyper-segregated traditional public schools. PS 29 and PS 321, both traditional elementary schools in New York City, are about 70% white, about 10% of students on free or reduced price lunch, and in the single digits for the percentage of ELL students. Would those schools, and their carefully drawn catchment lines, be considered hyper-segregated in the context of the typical NYC public school?
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[Sorry–very long] MATHVALE: I’m glad for the kids in your district. Not every city/town has such a program. I can only speak to the traditional public schools in our district, which do a great job with the vast majority of kids. DUANE: Domus (a nonprofit in Stamford CT: http://www.domuskids.org) operates Trailblazers and Stamford Academies as well as a New Haven Public Schools program (not a charter) for a similar group of young people. Our family advocate model is one thing I believe helps kids overcome barriers to learning and attendance (trauma, poverty, etc.). MIKE_T: I don’t know if you’re a CT guy, but here, we’re the only charters serving high-need, traumatized youth, and the dialogue from those opposing charters treats us the same as other schools serving a very different group of kids: schools who do not want our students. We are told by educators that having our kids out of their building is better for everyone (for their students and ours); we didn’t make it up. I don’t disagree our students require more energy and time; I just wish it could be accomplished within the existing system. When that didn’t happen, Domus decided to open schools. As for counseling them out, I’ll remind you we PICK them: We WANT these young people. We started in 1972 as a group home for homeless boys. We opened our first school in 1999 when it was clear they were never going to get the education we thought they deserved. We have always wanted to serve youth with challenging backgrounds; we’re counseling them IN, not out. We’re punished because despite saying all this constantly, we’re lumped in with other schools when I think most people who don’t like charters would like our school if it wasn’t for our funding stream. LINDA AND MARY: I do not do the hard work; the noble mission is carried out by my smarter and more talented colleagues. I do believe their work, like that of every educator, is noble–both my parents were in education. We’re a $14M nonprofit serving over 1,000 kids through residential, community, and educational programs (only a few hundred in the schools)–we do have a large number of staff members to care for those children. And MS LECKER: We do spend more per student than the district; when kids come to us on average 3 and 7 grades behind with years of trauma, the model must be more staff- and time-intensive to catch them up. We’re grateful for the City’s support and that of private foundations, corporations, and individuals. We wish our programs (including our schools) didn’t have to exist–that every child was loved, cared for, reading on grade level, and had happy, trauma-free childhoods. We hope our preventative community work lessens the number of kids who need our schools. I am happy to talk with our school staff and get a more clear picture of why we don’t have 40% ELL kids like the district, but I think we always tell you this: We will answer any question you ask of us…just ask. I can tell you most of our kids are Black and Latino not because that’s what we’re looking for but because that’s who (in our geographic location) needs us.
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Interesting how people who run these organizations always know a teacher (the new: some of my best friends are black), but never taught or they temped for a while and suddenly became experts at teaching, learning and “reform”.
However, thanks for your response. And from a life long teacher who resides and works in CT, I will NEVER vote for Dannel, Dan or whatever his name is now. One and done…Pelto/Murphy 2014.
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Teachingeconomist: hyper-segregated is over 90% children of color, as most CT charter schools are. http://www.ctvoices.org/sites/default/files/edu14choicewatchfull.pdf . I”m not sure the connection you are making to HBCU’s. I’m talking about k-12 public school integration, which CT has an affirmative duty to ensure, under CT’s constitution. And the research shows that the earlier children start to learn together, the more lasting the effects of integration (tolerance, ability to interact with others, reduced stereotyping, etc) are. As Justice Marshall said “unless our children being to learn together, there is little hope our people will learn to live together.”
And yes, NYC has a problem with segregation in its schools- something that is being worked on. For example, families in District 1 have a longstanding commitment to integrated schools and have worked, often against the efforts of the Bloomberg administration, to maintain diversity in their schools. Similar efforts have been taking place in District 13. There are also efforts to address the high school segregation resulting from NYC’s high school admissions process. It’s a complex problem in a big school district, but there are those of us who are trying!
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Wendy,
I think there is an important distinction to be made between segregation that is caused by the state and segregation that is chosen by individuals deciding to go to a school that is hyper-segregated by race, gender, or any other characteristic. I brought up HBCUs as one example where segregation, when chosen by the students, is generally accepted by society, but I could also have talked about single sex schools as well.
Do you see no important difference between the state segregating a school through careful drawing of catchment zone lines and individuals choosing a majority minority or single sex school because they believe that is in the best interest of their particular student?
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Garland.. while your school sounds noble, how many quality charters exist in contrast to charter schools that are profoundly mismanaged or at best no better than the worst public school out there? Should a famous tennis or football player be allowed to open and run a charter just because…? And then the golden question must be asked… what is the real reason charters are so supported by “ed reformers”??? Does it have to do with the noble goal of creating life-long learners of the children in these charters? More and more evidence points to less than noble motives!
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Artsegal,
I think your question about the number of quality charters vs the number of low quality charters is an excellent one that I don’t recall anyone ever addressing here in a serious way.
I think that trying to figure out how to regulate charter schools to maximize the number of high quality schools and minimize the number of low quality ones would contribute greatly to the discussion of a better education for all students.
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Ms. Walton,
Are the salaries of you and your execs public? Is your job primarily fund raising for your non profit? Where do the students go who either leave your program or are exited from your program? What is the attrition rate of your students and teachers?
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Garland is a girl’s name? I thought it was a guy who was posting, not that that makes any difference.
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Thanks for the response Garland!
Guy or gal? (sorry to sound ignorant but that’s what I am in relation to your name)
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I taught in a public alternative school similar to the one you mention, Garland. Except it was truly public. I guess myself and my current and former colleagues in that school and many others like it in my state are part of the “nobodies” who “won’t work with those kids.” Thanks for helping me feel like a good teacher this morning.
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Degrading and belittling words once again comes from a non educator who is a fund raiser and a policy wonk who once knew a teacher.
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[long again–sorry] THREATENED: I fell prey to my own complaint, that of sloppy language. I apologize for insulting you (and it doesn’t matter that it wasn’t my intent to do so). I know there educators who want to help marginalized students–our schools are full of them. I was referencing Stamford, not educators everywhere, and even that statement is too blanket: There are educators in our traditional schools who go above and beyond, but the system as a whole is not full of them and isn’t set up to help our kids. People who dedicate themselves to supporting struggling students are special, and I’m sorry to have denigrated you and your commitment.
DUANE: I’m a woman (family name).
ART: Schools of any sort who cannot show student progress must be closed or put on notice, and the State has all the data it needs to ID those schools and act. That is the right thing to do for kids. *Serious question: I hear anti-charter folks talk frequently about how ed reformers like hedge funds somehow profit from supporting charters, but no one has told me how that happens. I genuinely want to know, because (at least for Domus) I don’t see them getting anything save tax savings (and maybe that’s substantial–I don’t know). We’re not big enough to spend lots of $ on things they own; maybe big networks give textbook contracts to companies the hedge funds invest in? Sounds unethical if now unlawful. Would love to hear specifics.
LINDA: I have never claimed to be an education expert. I just know the old system didn’t work for vulnerable kids, so I found a group ready to act as their advocates and joined them. I do some fundraising, yes; it’s not my primary function. We have those stats/data (we probably give all that to the State); I don’t have them or know them off the top of my head.
ALL: I am helping my mom get ready for her first chemo cycle, and while I’m passionate about this work, I’m more passionate about my mom and her health 🙂 Sorry to have jumped in with a comment and not fully answered your questions, but I’ve made work a priority over family in the past, and I don’t intend to make that mistake again–hope you understand. I invite any of you to come see the schools Domus runs and talk with students and educators. You can also email me at my work address (gwalton AT domuskids.org); I’m going to be taking a little time off, but I promise to get back to you or refer you to someone who can help you.
ONE LAST THING: This conversation is me talking, not Domus, but I know from my work conversations, if our students could be educated in a traditional school, we’d prefer that–our schools *only* exist because that wasn’t happening, and it wasn’t right or just or fair. I’m encouraged that Stamford’s superintendent thinks highly enough of Domus’ advocacy model that she put in her budget $ to expand the effort and add another school to the three traditional schools we already serve. (Domus fundraises to pay for the salaries of those 3 advocates, who work with struggling kids IDed by school leaders and staff.) If kids can be IDed and supported earlier than middle school, we could greatly shrink or eliminate the need for these schools. I really believe our community can do this if we work together.
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I am sorry about your mom and wish her the best in her treatment. Save this article for when you have time. Not only does Forbes report how to make money on charters, the article certainly isn’t praising the shyster hedgeucators either (who suddenly care about poor children):
http://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2013/09/10/charter-school-gravy-train-runs-express-to-fat-city/
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Point of contention Garland, the only stat Pryor, a charter lover, will ever use to close schools is test scores. And until you educate yourself on the value of these fraudulent tests you really can’t make that statement. When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail. Stefan is another incompetent non educator who has no solutions except to rank, stack and shame students, teachers and schools. The FBI is investigating his involvement in the “DR.” Sharpe/Fuse/Jumoke scandal not to mention the other fake DR, Terrence Carter, who as issued an 092 with false credentials. The CTSDE has become the employment agency for FOS, friends of Stefan.
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Thank you, Linda! 🙂 I appreciate your kindness and the link.
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Linda, I don’t know what Pryor says. I’m only stating what I believe would be a good way to evaluate a school: Are students making progress or not? For us, since our kids come to us so far behind (9th graders reading at a K-1-2 level), we want to know if we’re making progress–are they able to start learning again, since clearly, they’ve been stuck in one place for so long? The educators I know feel individual student progress is a good indicator of school quality. (I know for my niece, that’s my concern as well: Is she moving forward and is she learning the content and skills she needs to be a good citizen?)
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Which will not be determined by one high stakes test, but by a collection of assessments and measures created by professionals, once called teachers.
Pryor does not promote or respect such a process. He’s a Yale lawyer who never practiced law and became a traveling policy wonk with connections. He has become an albatross for Dan…to be dumped by November.
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Sorry, will answer your other questions later–am late!
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This is a very vigorous debate, for which I thank Wendy Lecker and Garland Walton.
I would like to impress once more upon Ms. Walton that there is no reason that this kind of educational option and service to students should be farmed out to a charter school rather than exist within the public school system. I know parents of children in wheel chairs, and parents of children with Down’s–some want their children mainstreamed and some want an option that is more sheltered. Options are key, great communication between parents, guardians, children, and school and medical officials is essential–but a private charter school is NOT required. Too many social services and civic responsibilities are being privatized–and even the best non-profit is a private entity.
I must also highlight your response in this thread, where it says “we pick them”–this is a problem. Some students’ trauma is profound, but the student may, at some point, wish to return to a larger environment. Some students who used to be separated, such as those with Down’s, actually thrive in certain mainstream classes (not every single class every day), and their presence is cherished by their classmates. I believe that is what Ms. Lecker is stressing when she castigates charter schools for segregation–not only are the urban so-called “prep” academy charter schools more racially and economically segregated than the public schools, but those that draw off so-called difficult students are segregating these populations as well.
I want to point out, finally, that your organization may indeed have been providing a service that a district could not, in this economic climate, offer (I don’t know), but when you say your students are 3 grade levels behind in middle school, and even more in High School, you should know that this is how “reformers” like Steven Adamowski and Paul Vallas characterize large urban student populations, based on standardized tests and who knows what other measures. I am suspicious when these metrics keep cropping up. I mean, by Adamowski’s measure, all of Windham High School and Hartford’s traditional public high schools should be in your charter.
I wish you the best in taking care of your family.
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Mary G.,
Just because a private charter school is not required to offer an appropriate education, it is a possible way to do just that. In my little corner of the world, Waldorf, Montessori, and progressive educations are available to those able to pay, unavailable to those who can not afford the tuition (modest as it is compared to the tuition of schools on the coasts). If a student wants advanced courses (that do not count towards high school graduation) that student can, if they can pay for it, take courses at the local university as a special student. For some students, the public schools in my district are, in fact, not offering an appropriate education.
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Just a few more comments. Domus employees frequently malign Stamford public schools and its teachers- and unfairly so, So I take what Ms. Walton says about our district with a huge grain of salt. Moreover Domus leaders maintain that students who score low on standardized tests “need their own school,” a claim that not only goes against the mountain of evidence on detracking but also against Stamford public schools’ efforts to detrack and desegregate our classrooms.
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If Campbell Brown and her secret financial backers can file a lawsuit based on fallacious, fraudulent, convoluted anti-educator claims, then surely another group of people can file a long overdue lawsuit against the charters in every state that continue to violate both the spirit and the letter of Brown vs. Board of Education and the landmark civil rights legislation of the 1960’s and 1970’s.
Charters have also employed a significantly smaller number and percentage of Black and Latino teachers than public schools.
And the significantly higher rate of racial segregation at charters holds true in virtually every school district in the nation.
We who oppose the Privatization of our Public Schools must be doing more than just playing defense.
It’s time to bring this issue into the spotlight and bring it directly to the attention of our courts.
Charters INCREASE racial segregation everywhere they appear. And that’s just one more reason, on top of all the others, to stop their destructive expansion. Now!
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The Washington Post has “former charter board CFO promoted contractors who paid him”
I didn’t know DC charters contracted with for-profit management services.
We probably need clarity and some real definition to the term “nonprofit”. If you’re contracting out everything to for-profits it’s really deceptive to use that term. People think it means more than it does, and they should not have to hire a lawyer to parse these elaborate pass-thru arrangements.
Are these schools producing a profit or not?
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I despise the term “non-profit”. It seems to be one big tax dodge for hedge fund percenters and such like vultures.
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Non-profit unfortunately just means that the organization’s goals aren’t to make money and are instead to promote some other cause or goal and gives them certain tax leniencies (and restrictions) to achieve them. Overall, non-profits I believe do aim to meet their goals.
Unfortunately, because of the diversity of purpose, you end up with those who end up collecting money on the banner of a non-profit, and paying it to for-profit agencies in a way that only loosely benefits their non-profit goals. Paying massive beyond market rents for properties, buying services at above market rates, etc.
The amount of regulation to stop those kinds of practices are beyond absurd. I’m not sure I know of what measures should be in place to place more qualifiers on non-profits or to better govern their practices either. But it does seem more and more like the non-profit banner is being used and abused to facilitate for-profit activities.
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A significant number of charters that are officially classified as “not for profit” and thus pay little or no tax, also have a “CEO” (known as a “principal” in real public schools) making anywhere from $250K to $600K annually!
This is a scam. I more taxpayers were aware of this corrupt practice, charters would.be in big trouble everywhere.
It’s up to us to directly communicate with journalists and end this con game.
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Here’s the article Chiara referred to:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/former-dc-charter-board-cfo-promoted-private-companies-that-allegedly-paid-him/2014/08/16/54469012-1e6e-11e4-ab7b-696c295ddfd1_story.html
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I can tell you with a pretty high level of confidence about the for-profit services our two charters use: audit firm, payroll firm, sometimes (not annually) a curriculum consultant, and sometimes external teacher evaluators. Other nonprofits provide some services (such as our school-based health clinic and some mental health services). There is no management outside of our employees (no firm is hired). I don’t know in CT if we report to the State which services are for-profit vs nonprofit; it’s possible that’s reported on one of the forms (ED 001C?) we file with the State. [our two charters: Trailblazers and Stamford Academies in Stamford CT–Domus is a nonprofit running a variety of supportive programs, including three schools, for high-need, traumatized youth]
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You do get free rent for the property and state government funds as well as local support, meaning Stamford, yes? Do other towns contribute if their students attend?
Is transportation, nurse and sped services also provided by Stamford public schools?
Asking this because some charters, AF, never point this out in their glossy, expensive marketing ads, websites, pamphlet campaigns…..saying they spend less is false when they don’t add those expenses in to their reports.
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Pryor uses test scores to determine who needs to be spun around and some of those PUBLIC schools have higher scores than the charters. So if he is going to use that measure, which I don’t agree with for any school, he should apply it to all schools who receive public funding, not just traditional public schools. Many charters would be shut down if he applied the same measure, but he won’t. Pryor is here to attempt to privatize as many as the city schools as possible while destroying the union. However, it wasn’t as easy as he thought. I believe his fame is fading here in CT. Teachers, admin and supers are rumbling.
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Not sure if you’ve seen this story yet: http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/former-dc-charter-board-cfo-promoted-private-companies-that-allegedly-paid-him/2014/08/16/54469012-1e6e-11e4-ab7b-696c295ddfd1_story.html?hpid=z4
Richard Wilkof rwilkof0@gmail.com
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Not a told ya so kind of person, but I told you so, Stefan Pryor is OUT! Good riddance
@RussellBlairCT: “I have decided to conclude my tenure by the end of this Administration’s current term and to pursue new professional opportunities” – Pryor
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