The new Di Blasio team is off to a good start in education. The Bloomberg team is quietly exiting stage right. One of the key players, Marc Sternberg, has moved to the Walton Family Foundation to promote vouchers. Another, Shael Suransky, will be president of Bank Street College, which does not share his enthusiasm for test-based accountability.
The new chancellor, Carmen Farina, is assembling her own team, and unlike Bloomberg and Joel Klein, she is selecting veteran educators.
When she met with principals as a group for the first time, she was greeted with a standing ovation. She made clear that the days of derision were over and a new era of respect and collaboration. She also made the startling announcement that the city would require a minimum of seven years’ experience, in contrast to the Bloomberg policy of fast-tracking inexperienced newcomers to lead schools.
Her second in command, Dorita Gibson, has more than 30 years’ experience in the schol system.
The Deputy Chancellor for Teaching and Learning, Philip Weinberg, a high school principal in Brooklyn, has nearly thirty years in the system, and the Executive Director of Curriculum, Instruction, and Professional Development has 27 years in education.
This is quite a change from the early years of the Klein regime, when the inner circle consisted of fresh-faced MBA graduates, and 20-something’s with no classroom experience. As one insider told me later, “I would look around and realize that no one making decisions had ever worked in a school.”
Philip Weinberg, who takes charge of teaching and learning, was a signer of the New York principals’ letter opposing the New York State Annual Professional Performance Review, the evaluation system designed by John King that created enormous pushback.
In this article, he explains why more than 1,000 principals signed the letter and why it is wrong to remove the job of evaluating teachers from principals.
This is part of what Weinberg wrote:
“My concern about the agreement is that a large portion of a teacher’s evaluation is to be taken out of the hands of principals. I am disturbed by this, not just because I think this will lead to inaccurate ratings and will pressure teachers in unproductive ways (it will), but also because I believe it speaks to a growing distrust of or disrespect for principals. I am surprised that the teachers’ union would trade a principal’s rating for that of a student’s test score, especially given the recent teacher data report debacle. Are most principals less fair or trustworthy than reductive data? I think not. I think most principals feel exactly as Mr. Mulgrew does when they work with an ineffective teacher, and they communicate those concerns with the same intelligence, honesty and kindness Mr. Mulgrew expressed above.
“The desire to use multiple measures to rate teachers seems like a smart idea. However, New York City’s two experiments with value-added ratings in education, the teacher data reports and the school progress reports, have not produced reliable information. So far we have not discovered any measures which clearly correlate teacher performance to student learning. This new agreement will generate a teacher’s rating by using data which we know does not answer the question we are asking. Why? Are principals incapable of understanding data, incapable of interpreting it based upon what they see in their schools? I think not.
“I think we can review our schools’ data in a much more nuanced and accurate way than any measure designed to encapsulate and compare the work of thousands of teachers working with hundreds of thousands of students. No less a prominent voice in this discussion, Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, was recently quoted as saying: “The principals’ job is to decide who’s good, who’s bad. It’s their judgment; that’s their job.” Who could disagree?”
“But we principals, too, are part of the problem. Not because we have promoted the use of bad data to rate teachers, but because we may have allowed our attention to stray from our chief job of promoting professional growth, training staff, documenting teacher performance, creating community and defining what quality teaching and learning look like in our schools. Newly necessary distractions like marketing and fund-raising and data analysis may have seemed more important than getting into classrooms and working with teachers on how to plan lessons and ask questions. But if we let our attention waiver from those things which we know should be our primary focus, if we asked “How can we help students earn more credits?” instead of “How can we help students learn more?” then some of the distrust we see driving this new agreement is our fault, even if we believe that is what the school system and the general public wanted us to do. We may have felt less incentive to concentrate on the quality of classroom instruction in our schools because we are rated on other things, but we know our jobs. If we chose to focus on tasks outside of instruction, it makes sense that the void such a choice created was filled by psychometricians.”
Imagine that: a deputy chancellor who believes that professional judgment is wiser than data!
This will be interesting.

Where are students with disabilities and ELL in all over this?
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Students with disabilities and ELLs will be far better protected by veteran educators, not by those who live by test scores alone. The latter group–the whiz kids–incentivized their new small schools and the charter schools to avoid those who might hurt their scores. That hurt the most vulnerable kids.
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These students fall by the wayside like crumbs from a cookie that later get swept up and thrown in the garbage. These children are in special education classes for a reason. Some with serious developmental delays. Yet they are given the same test general and gifted students take and are expected to be successful. You will NOT find any or a large number of these (special ed) students in a charter school.
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Let’s hoe this can be the beginning of putting the Enron Model Of Public Education (EMOPE) to sleep forever …
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(typo) not that it won’t be a hard row, but “hope” …
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We can always HOPE!
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Wow, bloomberg and klein have been a disaster for all nyc educators. The meeting with new chancellor farina and new mayor diblasio last night was an amazing difference. The dynamic was so different, so real, a sense of togetherness, some real discussion and bonding over key education policies not the demeaning, demoralizing rhetoric which we usually felt from bloomterd and puppet walcott. In the last meeting bloomshits noted that we were not getting the job done. Yeah right. Mikey bloombergs departure has suddenly instilled a new found moral among educators in NYC. This is truly a man whom people have a distinct hate for as I have never met so many people who would love to see bloomberg disappear off the face of the earth. This is a man who pretends he is for the people but behind closed doors he is the devil himself planning on how to intrude and invade peoples lives so that he can poison them. The thought, a photo, a news story about bloomshit makes me vomit.
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How did Mulgrew ever allow it to happen. Al Shanker must be pirouetting in his grave.
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Diane please note:
I am in a bloomberg klein created creepy small school in the bronx. The school library is closed down – (lights off and all) because there is no librarian to operate the library however we get licensed ATR librarians visiting our school almost weekly! The ATR librarian stays for a week and then must rotate to a different school while our schools library remains CLOSED. Second, we have no school DOE guidance counselor. The network sends in some no experience, no license counselors (they call them here advisors) from these so called “non profit” organizations. However, every week at a school an ATR DOE guidance counselor comes in but only for one week to be rotated to a different school next week! The principal is a leadership academy neophyte. Who operates like this? Why pay librarians, counselors and other educators who are all DOE employees to rotate every week while bringing in “outside” people to do their jobs?? And, I found out, the “not for profit” employees certainly get paid and earn as much as DOE employees in their respective positions. So, my question is why pay an outsider to perform a job duty when you already have the people to do the jobs?? Can someone please explain the rationale behind this thinking??
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May NYC become a true model as a leader in good education for the rest of the nation.
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All of these folks were part of Bloomberg/Tweed’s apparatus of destabilizing and closing schools, remaining silent and showing a distinct lack of courage, assuming they were even opposed to his attacks on teachers and schools, and we are now to expect them to oppose the legal and political infrastructure of so-called reform, when they did nothing before?
My guess is that the superficials will change – no more open, seething contempt, a la Bloomberg – but that we’ll be hearing a lot of, “But it’s the law…” in the coming months and years.
Meet the new boss, not so very different from the old boss.
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I’m a NYC school teacher and I have to disagree with much of this post. First,most of us are not seeing “collaboration”. In fact, many principals continue to “lead” by fear, bullying, and intimidation. They are taking away teachers’ contractual preparation periods and even lunches and teachers are scared to death of standing up for their hard fought rights because these are the very people who are evaluating us. In addition, the new Danielson rubric continues to be highly subjective. Some principals are giving teachers an “undeveloped” because they did not see any behavior problems while other teachers are getting the same grade because the observer did see a behavior problem or a student who appeared to be distracted. There is something wrong with a system where one person is allowed to control another’s livelihood. How can a teacher control the minds of over 30 students for a developmental inappropriate amount of time? There are times when a student will look out of the window or daydream. Teachers who have had a great rapport with their students are being forced to act like drill sergeants. The whole system is sick.
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It is already sigh of relief and wonderful breath of fresh air… optimistic already…
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Dorita Gibson is the long-time DOE official whom Fariña sent to investigate the shameful conditions at PS 106Q, the infamous “School of No.” Her assessment, despite deplorable issues with the physical plant and a raft of serious allegations made against the princpal? Nothing to see here, carry on. I doubt that the students, families, and teachers at PS 106Q see the de Blasio administration as being off to a great start.
As a parent, I’m extremely disappointed that Fariña didn’t cover the issue of test prep in her talk to principals. The test prep season at all DOE K-8 schools is well underway; soon, at many schools, even many very highly regarded and allegedly progressive ones, the school day will virtually consist of nothing else but test prep. It is within her power to order principals to have their schools engage in a minimal, sensible amount of test prep, but to put an end to the endless drills and bubble worksheets and unadulterated teaching to the test. This could be done today, with a single, short email sent to all principals and superintendents.
I am very worried that Fariña and de Blasio are focused on just one side of the testing coin–the use of scores to grade schools and evaluate teachers. In my opinion, it’s the other side–the insane amount of unrelenting test prep–that’s far more harmful to kids and schools, and this side is something that is completely under Fariña and de Blasio’s control.
We’re all waiting.
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Unfortunately, now everyone will judge this school system by their scores. If their scores ‘flop’, then Farina & Co. will have some splainin’ to do. So continue to expect test prep.
If Farina & Co. were smart, they’d get a grassroots movement of parents to opt out. If they get the right number of parents on board, then the scores will be null – which theoretically, they already are if there’s that much test prep going on. Teaching to the test invalidates results because tests are designed to find out how much kids know, not how well they were prepped to take the test.
Even though I live no where near NY, this affects all of us, because Farina & Co. have much riding on this. If we want a progressive education to win, rather than the regressive corporate school reform crowd to win, something even more radical is going to have to happen. The tests are going to need to go away in favor of progressive authentic, hands-on learning.
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ME, the DOE is heavily reliant on Federal funding and would never support families opting out to the extent participation dipped below whatever the minimum threshold is.
If my interpretation of their public statements on the matter is correct, to them it shouldn’t matter whether scores rise or fall. Their biggest complaint (some of which I agree with) is that test scores per se should not always be the driving factor in assigning schools a letter grade, deciding whether it should close down, or to evaluate teachers.
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If this is going to be a turning point, and we are talking about true progressives that care about people, then Farina & Co. should make a statement with the blessing of the new mayor.
This COULD be a real turning point, but only if they are willing to overlook financial issues and do the right thing – to take our schools back – all of them.
The question is always going to come down to money. I wish there was a way they could tell the feds to go boil an egg.
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What, you’re not feeling the tone?
The test prep issue seems tricky to me. From my perspective, the most critical priority for Carmen [Sandiego Dennis] Farina should be sorting out the curriculum confusion that seems to still exist at many (most?) schools. Especially given that test prep season’s nearly upon us and the tests are very “high stakes” for fourth and seventh graders applying to middle schools and high schools. This warps what’s already an uneven playing field among students, sows a lot of anxiety and distrust among parents, and feeds the arms race of after-school tutoring for those who can afford it (which warps the playing field even more).
So while I’m not a fan of test prep, as long as long as the tests are being used to sort students, I think the DOE should ensure that they’re administered properly and fairly.
Anyway, it looks like the only real priority right now at the DOE is slapping together a plan to implement a massive pre-K proposal that the city may or may not actually pursue. That probably doesn’t leave a lot of time for much else besides “tone.”
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I agree that curricula support would be a good focus for the DOE. I don’t get the sense that this is on Bill and Carmen’s radar, though.
My general point is this: they are in charge now. I grant them that there are some pretty enormous things that are completely out of their control–having to administer the state tests and the new teacher evaluation framework. But there are many things they can change–test prep, banning the use of individual state test results in admissions decisions, etc.
The tests are again undoubtedly going to be shittily put together and long and probably still won’t align with any of the crappy new curricula. I would argue that what plays a far larger role in the harm being done to children–the crying, the peeing, the puking, etc.–is the two or three or more months of anxious buildup caused by classroom test prep. Throw in an occasional adult who doesn’t do a good job of concealing her own anxiety, and yep, some kids are going to crack.
If they were sincere about changing the temperature and tone and getting back to basics and making schools joyful places to learn and work, to me getting rid of test prep is a clear and obvious place to start.
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Well, we now have Farina on record as saying that she draws the line at kids puking and peeing themselves.
I see your point, and I agree with it in spirit. I just have trouble seeing a way to scale back on the test prep without the unintended side effects I referred to above. One of the things that last year’s tests showed is that there’s a really big gap between the highest performers and the rest of the pack. Most of the focus was on overall drops in scores from the prior year. But there were a heck of a lot of kids whose scores went up, kids who, on a relative basis, found the test easier than their counterparts did the previous year. Those are the kids on advanced curriculum tracks at Anderson, NEST, etc., or the kids with parents downloading Common Core materials or hiring tutors to try to keep pace with the G&T kids. We know their basic socioeconomic profile. Banning test prep won’t slow down the G&T curriculum or stop the high-strivers from doing their test prep at home and on weekends with tutors. So it seems to me that banning test prep would just widen the gap between the high-scorers and the rest of the kids. Although I agree it would make schools more joyful.
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Would love to hear other folks reactions to the situation that Tim described.
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Weinberg’s premise is all well and good ONLY if principals are the enlightened, competent, and compassionate leaders they are supposed to be. Unfortunately, since the inception of No Child Behind, this has not been the norm. Those attracted to the job all too often arrive with baggage, and especially in cities under mayoral control, use the wholesale empowerment and lack of accountability to higher-ups to act out their personal power issues on hapless teachers. This prerogative, moreover, has not been mitigated by the recent use of Danielson and other frameworks for observations/evaluations; they have proven to be easily tweaked and interpreted to conform to a principal’s whim, and as such, are just another tool to promote a principal’s personal, not always professional, agenda.
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“If we chose to focus on tasks outside of instruction, it makes sense that the void such a choice created was filled by psychometricians.”
No, it doesn’t make sense.
If administrators choose to focus on anything other than of being in service to the teachers and staff in creating a challenging teaching and learning process that helps/allows all, yes every single one, of the students to learn that which they choose to learn, and if administrators understood that they are not “leaders” but service people to help the true educational professionals, the teachers and staff through listening and understanding the real challenges each teacher faces in each classroom, and if the administrators had the backbone to refuse to implement any scheme that goes against the first two mentioned priorities then we would see exponential positive changes in the myriad teaching and learning processes that occur daily.
But, yes, I am happy to see that more administrators are beginning (at the very very beginning) to realize that they should be much more than mere “implementers” who “administrate” directives from above.
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Diane,
I know that hope springs eternal. The bottom line here is, will they change the insidious, abusive, mentally and emotionally toxic environment that was fostered by the Bloomberg years? I worked in a school in Queens where staff members are afraid to ask a question because of the harassment that will ensue. Bloomberg allowed and encouraged a fascistic mindset to permeate what was once a vibrant and joyful pursuit of learning.
PS106Q is a fine example. There are many many more schools in this city with principals who are not fit to be leaders. These schools may not be egregious in the same way as PS106Q, but unacceptable all the same.
The joy, creativity, and intelligence that I brought to my students was spat upon where I worked.
I know that I am not alone in having experienced this in the public school system of our once great Gotham.This is vast commentary on life in the United States in 2014.
We can only say to DeBlasio and Farina, we are watching very carefully.
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Bloomy’s neophytes regard ALL ATR’s as “rubber room criminals” even though we know they’re NOT even RELATED!
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SORRY! This was in response to “please explain all these outsiders.”
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Diane,
Are you hearing anything from the DeBlasio camp about networks? These positions are so fake. I haven’t seen a person from my her work since October, when they came for a 1 hour PD on nothing. It’s a waste of money and networks don’t do anything. Why don’t they dump it already?
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This will be a fascinating situation to watch. Will people like Ann Cook and terrific folks at the innovative Julia Richman complex, and at great schools like El Puente (which are part of the district, not charters) feel encouraged a year from now?
It will be fascinating to hear the range of views from those of you who are parents in NYC and those who are NYC educators.
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I hope that New York’s new policies–or return to tried and true policies–spread like wildfire across the country. In Los Angeles, voters stood up to the billionaires (including Michael Bloomberg who injected a fortune into our local school board campaigns, making them, by some accounts, the most expensive school board races in history). Yet, we are seeing nothing like the change in New York. We are being told “It isn’t time yet,” as we watch more and more schools suffer and more and more charters given public resources for their select students. It’s hard to remain optimistic for Los Angeles, but it is indeed thrilling to read what’s going on in New York.
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