Archives for the month of: November, 2013

Kitty Boitnott is a National Board Certified Teacher in Virginia who now coaches teachers and teacher leaders.

She here reviews Reign of Error.

Boitnott summarizes the main arguments of the book and then says:

This is a must-read for any public school educator, for any parent who still cares about public schools and their role in the community, for the administrators who haven’t been so brainwashed that they have forgotten why they went into education in the first place, and many, many more. I cannot recommend this book more highly. If I were writing a review for Amazon (which I may do come to think of it) it would definitely get a five-star rating. For teacher leaders and parents who are concerned about what is happening to their communities because of the demise of the neighborhood school, I urge you to read it as soon as possible and start using the information inside its covers. More importantly, I urge you to get involved in the grassroots movement that has already started in some parts of the country. There are a number of groups around the nation where the push back has begun. Some of these groups have been founded by parents, some by students, and of course, teachers have started some. It isn’t too late, but time is ticking away. We need to start speaking out and organizing now.

She is right. As more parents and teachers become informed about the coordinated campaign to privatize our schools and to destroy the teaching profession, it becomes urgent that we organize and resist. Those who are funding and leading this campaign have wealth and power, but their numbers are few. Leaving aside their paid employees (some of whom send me their personal disgust with their organizations), the number of those pushing the privatization movement are quite small. I have often speculated that they could probably fill a hotel ballroom. But perhaps not.

Those of us who oppose their efforts to destroy our community public schools are in the millions. We can stop them if we organize. They have money, but we have numbers. This is still a democracy.

 

 

A couple of weeks ago, Bill Keller wrote an opinion piece in the New York Times in which he asserted that colleges of education were largely responsible for our national education woes. Leave aside the fact that he knows nothing about the national education issues, but focus instead on his claim that whatever is wrong must be the fault of the ed schools.

Bruce Baker was outraged, as was I.

I have never been a champion of ed schools, but like Baker, I recoiled at Keller’s simplistic thinking. Plenty of smart teachers went to ed schools; are there some bad courses there? Sure. Are there some bad courses in liberal arts colleges? Yes. My own view is that teachers should be solidly grounded in whatever they expect to teach, but they should also learn about how to teach, about child psychology, about how children learn, and about the politics, history, and economics of education. The combination is powerful. But that doesn’t mean that everyone with that combination will be a great teacher.

Baker writes:

But there’s actually a simpler logical fallacy at play here which lies at the root of many reformy arguments regarding causes and consequences – failure to acknowledge that the U.S. has a wide range of elementary and secondary of schools that are both high performing and low performing and that the defining features differentiating higher and lower performing schools are not found primarily in their teachers or the preparation programs they attended – or whether they attended any at all – but rather in the communities they serve, the resources available to them and the backgrounds, health and economic well-being of the children and families they serve.

This is not about the poverty as excuse argument. This is about the simple point that our highest performing public schools also employ teachers from traditional public college and university preparation programs and in many cases, teachers from the same – or substantively overlapping – college and university preparation programs as teachers in our lowest performing schools in the same region.

If that’s the case, then how is it possible that teacher preparation programs are the problem?

It would be wonderful if the New York Times elevated someone to the op-ed page as a columnist who actually knew something about education, like Michael Winerip. Winerip used to have a great weekly column, but was then mysteriously assigned to cover baby-boomers. At present, every columnist on the New York Times opinion pages takes his turn saying absurd things about American education, either because they think they have found a miracle school (which isn’t) or because they have found the ultimate scapegoat (which they haven’t).

Maybe they could hire Bruce Baker and really enlighten the world.

If you live in New Jersey, you are probably stuck with Chris Christie, whose education policies are disastrous for the state. He trashes his state’s teachers and public schools at every opportunity, even though New Jersey has the second highest scores on the federal tests called NAEP, behind only Massachusetts. He seems to have a visceral dislike bordering on hatred for the state’s public schools, even though he went to public schools.

Since he is sure to continue his relentless campaign to privatize public education and demoralize its teachers and administrators, that’s all the more reason you should vote for Marie Corfield. She is a teacher, a parent, and a fighter for good public schools.

Read Jersey Jazzman. He will give you many more reasons to vote for Marie Corfield.

She was endorsed by the Network for Public Education, which recognized her as a true friend of public education.

She will be strong and independent.
Send her a contribution if you can.

Julia Sass Rubin, an associate professor at the Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University and a founder of Save Our Schools NJ, here explains the ugly face of what is deceptively called “school reform” in New Jersey during the administration of Governor Chris Christie.

It would be more accurate, she writes, to say that Governor Christie has promoted a policy of “separate and unequal,” targeting children of color.

First, he imposed massive budget cuts that disproportionately harm children of color. She writes:

For example, the Paterson, Elizabeth, and Newark school districts combined lost over $300 million since 2010. If the New Jersey Supreme Court had not intervened in 2012 to restore some of the funding, the damage would have been even greater. Gov. Chris Christie also tried repeatedly to permanently alter the State’s school funding formula, to reduce funding for the almost 40 percent of New Jersey public school students who are low-income and/or Limited English Proficient.

Second, allowing schools that serve the neediest children to become unsafe and unsanitary. Rubin writes: Trenton High’s 1,800 students, and thousands of others, attend schools plagued by rats, roaches, asbestos, and black mold because the Christie Administration has all but frozen the work of the Schools Development Authority. The authority is charged by law with building and renovating public schools in the 31 former Abbott districts, while those school districts are precluded from repairing or rebuilding their dilapidated public schools.

Third: Suspending local control in districts where most students are children of color and subjecting these districts to years of state control, which facilitates privatization. The assumption behind this policy is that democracy is the problem; but the state’s lack of success demonstrates that poverty and segregation are the problems that the state refuses to address.

Fourth, the state is determined to get rid of public schools wherever possible, and replace them with privately-managed charter schools. The suburbs have staunchly resisted charters, which would weaken their public schools and divide their communities, so the state controlled districts have become the petri dishes for charters. Rubin points out that the charters have intensified segregation: The Christie administration “has ignored the fact that many of the charter schools are contributing to the segregation of students by income, language proficiency and race…New Jersey Department of Education 2012 – 2013 data shows that Hoboken’s three charter schools educate 31 percent of the City’s total public school students, but a significantly larger proportion of its white students (51 percent), and a significantly smaller proportion of its impoverished students (6 percent of the free lunch and 13 percent of the reduced lunch). The charter schools also educate none of the city’s Limited English Proficient students. Thanks to the charters, the remaining public schools are weakened by the concentrated enrollment of students with the greatest needs.

What is in store for New Jersey in another Christie administration?

A sustained assault on public education, especially in communities of color. More charter schools that skim off the highest-performing students and kick out those that don’t meet their standards. More segregation. The destruction of community participation and democratic governance in communities of color. The suburbs may think they are safe from these policies, but with a renewed mandate, they should expect to see budget cuts, and a redoubled effort to divide their communities by introducing charter schools.

Rubin concludes:

We know what is effective: addressing concentrated poverty; involving parents and communities in decision-making; providing adequate funding and healthy and safe facilities; ensuring access to high-quality pre-kindergarten and wraparound social services. The research is clear and consistent. We only need the political will to follow.

It is ironic that Governor Christie is so hostile to public education, inasmuch as he was educated in the state’s public schools. Even more ironic is that New Jersey has one of the top public school systems in the nation. On the National Assessment of Educational Progress, New Jersey ranks second or third in the nation, along with Massachusetts and Connecticut, on tests of math and reading. If New Jersey took realistic and research-based steps to improve its poorest districts–like Camden, Paterson, and Newark–New Jersey would very likely rank first in the nation. Yet Governor Christie continues to badmouth the state’s good public schools and tear down urban public education with failed privatization policies.

The Christie administration will renew its attack on public schools across New Jersey. Join other parents to save public education in New Jersey.

I received an email from a Montessori teacher in Wisconsin. She asked me to publish this so that Dr. John King, State Commissioner of Education in New York, understands that the Montessori school to which he sends his own children does not have a philosophy aligned with what he proposes for Other People’s Children.

Dear Diane,
John King keeps on saying that Common Core is a lot like Montessori education. I am an upper-level teacher (1st-6th grade) at a private Montessori school in Kenosha, Wisconsin. I have read the CC standards and researched it. Many of our parents are teachers in the public school district and I discuss CC with them. I am reading your book and I can tell you that Common Core is nothing like the Montessori method. There are many differences, but I’ve limited my explanation to how we view homework and assessment in the Montessori classroom. This is also how I explain the differences to parents.
One of the current trends in education, to increase “academic rigor,” has resulted in elementary students receiving more homework on a daily basis. So why do Montessori students receive very little homework? While many schools and teachers feel pressure to assign daily homework, research shows this is actually causing children more harm than good. The harm includes loss of family time, limiting time for unstructured play and exercise, restricting the time that children have to pursue their own interests and self-learning, and most importantly, it kills off a love of learning. Children need to go outside and play. So what is our goal in Montessori schools? It is to help the parents raise a well-rounded, happy person with a healthy dose of curiosity and an everlasting interest in our world.How do we assess the students in the elementary classroom if we don’t give tests? First, let me clarify a common misconception about tests. In a conventional classroom, many of the assessments that students take are standardized tests. The results of these tests are received months after the test is given and are not used by the teacher to determine lesson planning for each student. Teacher-made-tests provide immediate results that are used for grades, but the results usually do not influence the lesson plans for each individual child. In the upper-level classroom, we continually evaluate the progress of each child through observation and discussion: observation of the written portion of the assignment, observation of the student at work, and discussion of the work with each student. We record the progress of each student, with the goal that the student is working at his or her best potential and has mastered the concepts. In order to achieve that goal, we often need to review, re-explain, alter assignments, or choose a material that will show the concept from a different perspective based on the needs of each individual student.

Maria Montessori said that “Before elaborating any system of education, we must therefore create a favorable environment that will encourage the flowering of a child’s natural gifts. All that is needed is to remove the obstacles.” There are many obstacles which may cause a student to struggle but the most common causes are fear and maturity, two factors that greatly determine a person’s ability or inability to learn but are rarely ever considered as relevant to education. In a Montessori classroom, we try to create an atmosphere where it is safe to make a mistake and trial and error is the norm, thus reducing the amount of fear and anxiety. The varied rates of maturity are reflected in the three year time spans of 3-6, 6-9, and 9-12. Montessori teachers evaluate the work habits that enable lifelong learning, independence, responsibility, and kindness.

On my evaluation form, I also include if the student is working for his or her own enjoyment. I must say that my students love coming to school everyday and it is hard for me to get them to leave at the end of the day. Parents have told me that their first graders are sad when it is the weekend because they can’t go to school. Montessori classrooms create a setting for children that is very natural to them and encourages learning, discovery, and creativity. It highly respects and values each child. That is the education that John King’s children are receiving.

Marianne Giannis

This letter came from a high school teacher in Houston who requested anonymity. The usual reasons: intimidation, fear of losing his job. It is way too soon to declare victory, but it is nonetheless encouraging to know that the insurgents who fight the status quo are feeling fearless and working to overturn policies that hurt kids and destroy communities.

He writes:

Dear Ms. Ravitch,
 

I wanted to share with you that good news might emerge out of Houston next Tuesday night.  Network for Public Education endorsed candidate, Anne Sung, just might topple Harvin Moore, a 12 years member of the Houston ISD school board who vociferously endorses using standardized testing to shame students, evaluate teachers and loses no sleep over closing small community schools.

I am one of Anne’s teacher foot soldiers walking the blocks knocking on doors with parents and community members.  At the beginning it was one of those “just plow ahead” efforts, but last Saturday people in a swing neighborhood told me that they had already early voted for Anne Sung.  They like the idea of having  someone with seven years of classroom experience at a high school in a struggling community sitting on the board making decisions affecting their children.  They have lost faith in Harvin Moore, Superintendent Grier, to deliver quality education to all HISD students.  They sense HISD is the Enron of public education.
Slick PR and pronouncements  from the top will not deter the rising tide of hard data from toppling the walls of the corporate ed reformers’ sand castles.  Anne Sung is part of that surging incoming tide.  Harvard trained physicists know how to tear numbers apart, which makes Anne dangerous to the Moore / Grier corporate reform “status quo” who accept manufactured numbers like EVAAS as is.  To quote Anne “EVAAS is junk science.”
I admire Anne’s intelligence, insightfulness and grit.  Three years ago she was “Teacher of the Year” at Lee High School, a diverse inner city school of many immigrants with 70 spoken languages. At the time, Lee High School boasted the third highest AP passing rate in the city.  Anne’s students were being admitted to colleges like Stanford and MIT.  Then Superintendant Grier with Harvin Moore’s approval declared Lee HS a “failing school” and imposed Harvard Professor Roland Fryer’s untested “Apollo” prescription of firing the staff, extending the school day, and testing excessively, all in the name of closing the achievement gap.  Mr. Moore repeatedly stated that HISD under Dr. Grier, a Broad disciple, would be the “best school district in the country”, but the promised miracle hasn’t happened.  Anne’s old school is now suffering from atrophy.  All of the faculty are gone, enrollment is down, and the stellar AP program is in shambles.
Last May at a Community Voices for Public Education, TOP and HFT meeting about the future of public education Anne told us about her plans to run for the school board.  She had no pot of money, just the determination to do right. Like all others, the students at Lee High School deserve better.
I am hopeful about next Tuesday.  But Anne faces an intricate web of formidable self interest.
Guess who hosted a fund raiser for Anne’s opponent at his house?  John Arnold.  He kicked in $10K to Harvin and another HISD school board candidate.  Funny how Enron’s former energy hedge trader is influencing HISD’s policy to focus on privatization, student testing and teacher evaluation while eying the $170 billion Texas public employee retirement fund for privatization.
Billionaires like tests and balance sheets. Numbers give them the levers of control.  Their pitch today is just like the one they gave the public during the corporate raiding days of the 1980s when the US economy was emerging from a sharp recession (budget cut backs, red ink):  Grant us control and we will make the tough, gutsy “Rhee” decisions to save the company (public education) – close factories (schools), lay off workers (teachers) and outsource (charters).  Ignoring the historical track record, we just need to understand that when assets exchange hands, the Gordon Gekkos make money.  According to the Houston Chronicle’s endorsement, Harvin Moore “argues that high teacher turnover has been good for the district.”  A high teacher turn over is good business for some.  Anne Sung is no Gordon Gekko’s pawn for profit.
Anne is also confronting the Moore – Grier – Eli Broad – Fryer alliance.  Superintendent Grier is telling the Houston voters the recent Broad Award confirms he and Harvin are on the right course.  But the Broad Award is based on Dr. Grier’s pet project Apollo which was designed by Harvard Professor Fryer who received financial support from the Broad Foundation, according to your web site.  In a “late October surprise” effort to help Mr. Moore, last week Dr. Grier and Professor Fryer held a press conference claiming Apollo is working, but Professor Fryer has yet to submit his final findings which will be subjected to “biased third party” review.  At the same time Harvin Moore is voting to expand the unvetted Apollo program to more schools paid for by dipping into the general HISD fund for millions of dollars at the expense of other non-Apollo schools.  Understand, a successful Apollo is Dr. Grier’s ticket to national fame – finding the cure for the urban achievement gap with the Fryer vaccine.  A pig in a poke?  Anne is wised up and people are wising up to what is in the bag thanks to Anne.
Tuesday night might be seismic in Houston for our cause.  Sung in, Moore out.  Anne Sung is the 5th vote.
If you are inclined to do so, please give a public “shout out” to Anne.  She has the courage and grit to challenge the Machine with cold, hard facts.  Anne is a home grown HISD educator with an incisive mind.  She makes me proud of my profession.  We will reclaim public education.
Sincerely,
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
A HISD high school social studies teacher and union (HFT) member
PS.  Good news.  Anne Sung out-raised Harvin Moore 2 : 1  ($24K vs. $12K) in the last reporting cycle.  Very small compared to other races.
PPS.  It is best to keep my name private.  Some of my statements are my opinions.  As an active HFT member, I need to work with the person sitting in the District 7 seat regardless.  And note I speak on my behalf only.

Investigative reporter Stephanie Simon of Politico reports on the most bizarre school board race in the nation: Douglas County, Colorado.

There, a powerful coalition of rightwing extremists has gained control of the school board and is determined to turn education into a free market, where competition and choice replace public education. They want vouchers, charter schools, and differentiated pay for teachers.

Simon writes: “The conservatives who control the board have neutered the teachers union, prodded neighborhood elementary schools to compete with one another for market share, directed tax money to pay for religious education and imposed a novel pay scale that values teachers by their subjects, so a young man teaching algebra to eighth graders can make $20,000 a year more than a colleague teaching world history down the hall.”

The future of this free-market policy will determined in the school board election, where powerful rightwing ideologues have funded the pro-market members of the board, and teachers’ unions and parents are funding those opposed to the elimination of public education.

The Koch brothers have contributed $350,000 to the free-market campaigners. They would, if they could, privatize all of what we now know as public education. The current board, fighting to maintain control, hired conservative icon Bill Bennett for $50,000 to be a consultant. It also hired Rick Hess of the American Enterprise Institute to write a paper praising the district’s initiatives, for $35,000.

Among the changes that conservatives admire:

Pushing the free market farther still, the board has urged district elementary schools to compete with one another for enrollment, rather than simply serving all students in the neighborhood. Principals are encouraged to budget creatively so they can develop a marketable niche, a practice that has left some schools without art or music teachers as they build up science programs or bring in foreign-language classes. Then there’s the market-pay system, in which a first grade teacher is valued, and paid, more than a second grade teacher and teaching physics far outweighs teaching art.

Some parents are upset, like one who told Simon that what bothered her most was “the splintering of her community.

“Five years ago, Scott said, all the kids on the block walked together to the local elementary school. Now, each family goes their own way — some to charters, some to private schools and some to public schools across town that have successfully marketed themselves as worth the drive. She has stuck with her neighborhood school, but often thinks of pulling up stakes.

“It’s truly broken up the community,” Scott said, “and it’s sad.” 

Read more: http://www.politico.com/story/2013/11/koch-group-unions-battle-over-colorado-schools-race-99252_Page2.html#ixzz2jWcawZLp

This is a depressingly familiar story.

There are two slates running for the Denver school board. One slate is overwhelmingly outspent by the other. Out-of-state donors are pouring huge sums of money into the race from donors hoping to determine the outcome. They are helping only one side, the one associated with corporate reform (charter schools, privatization, high-stakes testing, demoralizing teachers with invalid measures, top-down mandates, indifference to community involvement).

This slate represents the status quo in Denver. Its advocates have been in charge of the Denver public schools for the past nine years and produced no improvements.

On the other side is a slate of four Denver citizens who have a well established record of supporting public schools, respecting teachers, and fighting for the children of Denver. The Network for Public Education reviewed all the candidates on all sides, invited them to fill out surveys, and endorsed the following slate: Meg Schomp, Michael Kiley, Rosario C de Baca, and Roger Kilgore.

Guess which side is flooded with out-of-state money?

The corporate reform slate has raised more than $600,000. 

The pro-public school slate has raised $276,000, almost half of which was “in-kind” contributions, not cash. Just one of the corporate reformers (O’Brien) has raised more money than the entire pro-public school slate.

But to make the imbalance even greater, the corporate reformers have received hefty contributions from a PAC, called “Great Schools Denver,” that has given them an additional $205,000 from nine contributors. Of the total, $165,000 came from New York, including a donation of $75,000 by New York City’s Mayor Michael Bloomberg. There is also a donation of $9,000 by billionaire Philip Anschutz, who financed the anti-public school films “Waiting for Superman” and “Won’t Back Down,” funded an anti-gay campaign in Colorado, and strongly supports hydrofracking.

On election day, we will learn whether the Denver school board is for sale.

An opinion article by an employee of the voucher-loving Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice argues that it is time for Rhode Island to adopt vouchers. The article is a jumble of mis-statements. For example, it claims that the people of Rhode Island want vouchers, but never admits that vouchers have never (NEVER) won the support of any public referendum in any state. The latest Gallup/Phi Delta Kappan poll showed that 70% of the public is opposed to vouchers. This is the highest level of opposition ever recorded in the history of the survey.

When voters in Florida were asked to pass a referendum one year ago to permit vouchers for use in religious schools, they resoundingly said no.

These inconvenient facts were omitted from this highly misleading and highly partisan article.

Do vouchers improve academic achievement? Not in Milwaukee, which has had vouchers since 1990. Not in Cleveland, which has had vouchers since 1996. Not in D.C., which has had vouchers since 2003. Graduation rates were higher in voucher schools, but the attrition rates were so high that it is hard to know what to make of a higher graduation rate among the survivors (the attrition rate in Milwaukee, for example, was 56% of those who started in a voucher school in ninth grade).

Just how valuable are vouchers? On the National Assessment of Educational Progress, Milwaukee-the city that has had vouchers the longest for the most students–is at the bottom of the nation, outranking only Detroit, Cleveland, and Fresno. In fact, the three cities that offer vouchers were among the nation’s five lowest performing districts on the 2011 NAEP.

Some voucher schools teach creationism and deny global climate change. Some teach from Biblically-correct textbooks. Some lack certified teachers. Some specifically bar gay students from enrolling.

Politico.com recently described vouchers as a $1 billion waste of taxpayer dollars.

Instead of printing propaganda by paid voucher advocates, he Providence Journal should do some research and inform the public that vouchers waste taxpayer dollars, do not improve student achievement, and funnel public money to inferior schools. That’s why 70% of the American public doesn’t want them.

Charter schools were created twenty years ago to address problems that public schools could not solve and to collaborate with public schools, sharing their best ideas. They were not intended to compete with public schools, but to support them. Today, however, many charter schools (especially the chains)  see themselves as antagonists to public schools. eager to take their funding and their space. A reader from Buffalo sent in this comment:

 

Many of the charter schools in Buffalo are a throw back to segregation. These all black schools are actually favored by the parents, but they aren’t getting different results.

Anyone can start a charter school, you don’t need to be an educator (and it shows). Some of the charter schools are run by for profit corporations funded by public money.

Besides being a way to weaken the unions, charter schools are funded on the back of public education.

I am not against the idea of charter schools, I am against the reality. Charter schools could provide unique services, such as schools specializing in autism or all male schools for wayward boys. How about a charter school for pregnant teens or teen mothers? Maybe a hands on school for the child that learns by doing instead of seeing and listening. However, these schools should not take away funds from the public schools, they need their own funding line. The teachers should be given some rights and guarantees, even if not unionized – i.e. They are not slave labor to be made to teach almost year round, Monday to Saturday, 9:00 to 5:00 or later, then cast aside when rightfully complaining or when due for a salary raise.

Buffalo has lots of problems, charter schools should not be one of them.