Marc Epstein taught at Jamaica High School in NYC for many years. He has a Ph.D. In Japanese history.
Since his school started closing, he has taught in many of the city’s schools.
He writes:
What Ever Happened To In Loco Parentis?
Well, another June another student field trip drowning. But this time around the schools chancellor has assured us that there were a sufficient number of chaperones and signed consent slips from the parents. Case closed.
That the chaperones failed to carry out their duties, that field trips of this sort during the last days of school especially when children are so much harder to supervise and control should not be permitted, seemed not to cross Chancellor Walcott’s mind.
When Nicole Suriel drowned during her class outing in June of 2010, there was only one teacher on that ill-fated excursion. The students lacked parental consent, and the required number of adults to supervise the trip was never checked. But in the era of mayoral school control supposedly based on business model accountability introduced by our entrepreneurial mayor, not a single supervisory official lost their job. The hapless first year probationary teacher took the fall instead.
When I attended New York’s public schools a similar incident never would have occurred because these kinds of trips were forbidden in June. At least that was way it used to be when the putatively dysfunctional pre-Bloomberg Board of Education ran the show.
So I queried my friends, and they had no memories of such an occurrence during our public school years. Neither do we recall the teacher-student sexual abuse scandals that explode on the front pages of the tabloids with regularity.
But times change, people change. There was a time when the responsibility of the school to act in place of the parent, “In loco parentis,” was taken with the utmost seriousness. But that no longer seems to be the case.
This breakdown in decorum, competence, morality, common sense, and accountability is no accident. And it’s not the fault of an amoral hidebound teacher’s union defending the indefensible either.
If you look at the articles that detail these incidents you’ll discover that most of the accused employees were hired during Mayor Bloomberg’s watch!
Don’t go looking for editorials demanding that the mayor enforce a more rigorous hiring standard for teachers and their supervisors. You won’t find any.
Don’t go looking for any investigative reporting on who hired the people who’ve been charged with sexual misconduct. You won’t find anything about that either.
Instead of real reporting you get manufactured stories coordinated with the publisher of the Daily News, Mort Zuckerman, and former CNN and NBC reporter Campbell Brown.
Zuckerman was raised and educated in Canada, and Brown was raised and educated in elite schools in Louisiana. I can assure you that they have greater familiarity with the menu at Per Se than they do with hiring and management practices of the New York City school system.
That hasn’t deterred Brown, who now flacks for Students First, a front organization funded by the mayor himself, from joining the fray as a well compensated “concerned parent.”
The result is Big Lie journalism, a form of journalism that was heretofore associated with totalitarian regimes that believed that the truth was what they said it was.
Another characteristic of our Orwellian city is the mayor’s claim that we now have a government that demands and gets accountability.
In fact, gentle reader, it’s really quite the opposite. It’s all counter-intuitive you see. If you work within the school system you find that there is no accountability above the level of the classroom teacher.
And it’s not exclusively about the non-existent hiring standards that have allowed these awful sexual predators a perch in the classroom.
Just spend some time in the schoolhouse and you notice the molded ergonomic chairs that are cracked and missing arms before they’ve seen their fifth birthday.
I’ve been to about 30 schools over the past two years and can attest that I’ve yet to see a school where these chairs are still in l one piece. When I first started working in the schools almost two decades ago our furniture dated back to the 1920s but it was still in tact.
This past term I taught in a state of the art, drop-dead gorgeous building that opened four years ago. It provided all a teacher could ask for, but when you looked at the pneumatic door closers on the classroom doors you noticed that they were all leaking. Those plastic chairs were broken too.
I like to talk to the workers in the school cafeteria and custodial staff. You get to know a great deal more about the schools’ operation that way. They complained about the lids for re-heating the food that were supposed to be aluminum but were really aluminum colored plastic. The result was they melted all over the food. That never happened in the bad old days.
Another food service worker told me about the commercial rolls of foil that ran out too quickly because they were three pounds lighter than they were supposed to be. That never happened in the bad old days either.
I asked someone in the food vending business to estimate the costs, and he told me that it comes to about $4.50 per roll of missing foil. That doesn’t mean a heck of a lot, to borrow a phrase from The Pajama Game, but 3,000 rolls a week used citywide over thirty-five weeks a year? You do the math.
Last week I made a point of attending my old school’s penultimate graduation ceremony. Jamaica High School, which survived for 121 years, won’t survive the mayor’s ordered closing of the school next year, unless a new mayor grants a reprieve. In the name of accountability this school must die.
You wouldn’t know it from listening to the speeches of our students, many of whom are new arrivals to this country. They were proud to be Jamaica High School graduates, and none of the phony numbers about a failed school could convince them otherwise.
Nancy Giles of the CBS Sunday Morning was the keynote speaker. She wanted to know what the four small schools that are taking Jamaica’s place in the building are accomplishing that couldn’t be accomplished by Jamaica High School? Giles graduated in 77’.
The answer is nothing. If anything, student life, schools sports, the arts and music have suffered with the atomization of the comprehensive high schools.
As I walked into the building through the rear parking lot I noticed that the heavy fire doors that were installed less than two years ago were painted gold metallic. When I spied the bottom of the doors I noticed that the metal had already rusted out and the paint job was an attempt to camouflage the rot.
The brand new rusted doors are the metaphor for mayoral control. I’d like to see Mort Zuckerman deploy his very competent education reporters to investigate these items; just who got the contracts and pocketed the profits, but don’t hold your breath.
That’s because the movers and shakers know that what used to be a “public” that had to be answered to in New York City no longer exists.
This is a city of immigrants – a new peasant class that can be easily ignored. When a school child of Dominican immigrants drowns in Long Beach, or a child of Haitians drowns in Bear Mountain Park, the establishment has little to fear from middle class articulate parents demanding answers and true accountability.
All you need do is gin-up the attacks on the teaching profession and claim that you can turn education around by giving their kids school choice and ridding the city of public schools, and never lose a night’s sleep.

Outstanding commentary. The gold-painted doors will eventually rust out all the way, but will this “plastic society” see the value in employing the use of strong, reliable ones or will we continue to throw away that which requires a little investment in favor of the disposables (TFA, education “portfolios,” etc.)?
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FANTASTIC!!!
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This is heartbreaking to read. Combined with the commencement speech I wonder if our society has lost all compassion for others. Are we all so busy with our own lives that we can’t care or fight for others if it doesn’t affect us, too?
If so, then we are all doomed, including the 1%, because we will all end up destroying each other.
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Yes, the 1% will be doomed, as well, but it’s impossible to convince them of that, since they are so busy policing and fortifying their luxury lifestyle pods, whether gentrified neighborhoods, gated communities, mega-yachts, tropical islands or space vehicles.
If you want a glimpse into the future these people would decree for everyone, re-read “The Masque of the Red Death.”
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Yes!
And Darkness and Decay and the Red Death held illimitable dominion over all.
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Epstein, thank you for writing this artcle. I teach in Elmhurst Queens. 100% immigrant population in my school. A Manhattan group of parents would never tolerate the actions of the principal. That is exactly why this principal was placed in Elmhurst. We live and work in a world of lies.
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When Billionaire Bloomberg bought an illegal 3rd term as Mayor he secured the consent of the billionaire publishers of the three major dailies in NYC, including Zuckerman who owns the Daily News(Sulzberger of Times and Murdoch of Post also). With their backing and the support of Speaker Chris Quinn, B’berg overthrew two separate votes by NYC folks on term limits. Media are essential tools for the 1% to rule, which makes blogs like this and other alternate sources absolutely crucial to promote democratic rights.
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I have been thinking of writing a monograph on the “imperfect” person who is teacher. I know of one student who lost a finger in a school room door. One student who had a broken leg on the play ground; one student who left the school and walked home across a busy highway (first grade) . We did have a music supervisor who was fired for an “affair” with a student in the secondary level but it never made the newspapers. How much of what we remember is glossing over when we were imperfect in our youth? I’m not here to criticize you and the post was very well written. I also remember going to a summer camp for children with muscular dystrophy (not pubic school sponsorship) and the conditions for health were so poor the doctor wanted to shut it down; these things didn’t always make the press. My book on the “imperfect” teacher would send individual letters to the students that i think I failed for some human imperfections; or, to a parent of a student that I didn’t listen to at the time (in my thirties as opposed to a grandmother’s age). Human endeavors seem to be a mix of the real life of people … I know that when I study family generations every thing that is human shows up in some way just based on percentages when you are dealing with large numbers. I knew we had good people in our schools with good intentions; but we always had imperfections. The goals and standards we have should be the highest but no matter who is in charge you cannot control everything. Each new group promises perfection and then we do a gap analysis to see what needs are not being met or what standards are not being met to a sufficient degree….. but if someone promises perfection be careful. Someone on this blog wrote “if your mother tells you she loves you, check it out.” A little cynicism or skepticism can be useful. In a democracy we need to be vigilant but that is not how we ask citizens or students to be; I don’t mean to get “preachy” but just that I don’t think we are perfectable no matter how hard we try.
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I just retired after twenty-three years in the Department of Education. I know what you are talking about. In my school, Secondary School for Law, since the reign of the Principal, a Leadership Academy graduate, the school has been run by ignorant directives and fear. The Principal fired the only ESL teacher who taught students in a class which they were entitled by Law and fudged their class with an ESL teacher in an English class. When I complained to the Region to say they should look at the school and its policies carefully they said I should direct my complaints to the Principal. When I received a letter about a Guidance Counselor who belittled a Chinese student’s accent the Region told me to bring my complaint to the Principal. I finally wrote my complaints about the fact that the Principal took away my office and computer when I had to send College applications for students to the Superintendent, she told me to bring my complaints to my Union. I eventually received a working computer. When the Superintendent came for the Quality Review she didn’t even bother to talk to me or find out my point of view about the school. At the end of the year a teacher whom the Principal thought was exceptional even though many student had asked for their classes to be transferred turned out to have had sex with at least one and maybe more students in the school. My warnings fell on deaf ears. A predator with 15 Internet complaints about assault and stealing money was free while the Principal was harassing excellent staff.
When I left the students asked for me to be the graduation speaker and they presented me with this plaque after the Principal had dedicated herself to harassing me.
“in appreciation for your lifelong dedication to education…
for believing in students,
for guiding through example,
for inspiring with passion,
for living through loving,
for leaving an indelible mark on the future,
for touching the human soul..
you have made all the difference.
With our Gratitude and Love
Secondary School for Law
I will look with interest to see if the Principal survives this scandal and others. With this system, I wouldn’t be surprised.
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What’s an “Internet complaint”?
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I agree wholeheartedly with this article. The shame is that, if more tax money were directed at improving education for poor children, the increase would only spawn more directors, coordinators, assessors, evaluators, nickel-and-dimers, assistant superintendents and other money grabbing bureaucrats who do not patronize the public schools that they claim to be reforming.. And, since none of the educational reformers truly believe that there are teachers and principals who would actually spend the money on children–trips, activities, new instruments for the band, a couple of copiers, some paper, notebooks, occasional ice-cream Fridays, books that children could actually read and enjoy instead of books that thinly disguise test prep strategies and call that reading,–then, the new tax dollars would simply and legally be siphoned off by the same folks that have been recycling themselves in various capacities for years. Lets’ take a look at the “school reformers” and “visionaries” that have trampled through my north eastern city in the last ten years: In 1999, we got the often fired and recycled former “visionary” from NYC, who left our district poorer and worse off than it was before she came—outcome? She was fired here too.. . Then we got a duly certified and well-credentialed mercenary superintendent who collected a salary and benefits for six years, accomplishing absolutely nothing except strategic school plan for what he might do if he had the money but since he didn’t, he just provided himself with a well cushioned retirement plan and took a buy-out, paid for by us, the tax-payers. The shocker? That is, just as he did in his previous three assignments, Now, enter the new reform group with their young visionaries–all from New York and all over 60. All have retired previously and have come back to collect more tax dollars while they are able to live and breathe. Their ideas? Recycled methods from the last thirty years. I am old. But I am a visionary, I say let’s all go back to when education didn’t cost so much because there was LESS government funding and hence, MORE autonomy, LESS costly testing, HIGHER achievement if one looks at the early acquisition of reading skills from the look-say confidence building books with colorful pictures and stories that were funny. (See baby, funny funny baby and early Bank Street with stories about playing in fire hydrants.) I don’t remember ever dwelling on strategies for taking tests as the core of my teaching. My motto was “Teach the kids to read and the tests will take care of themselves.” They did. So, I hope the government and the Gates Foundation and the Lone Pines Financial Group all give us less. Then they could get out of the education business and leave it to teachers. Ann Evans de Bernard
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I began teaching nine years ago,after careers in law and business. There is a profound irony in analyzing the consequences of the so-called Bloomberg business model. While I’ve only taught during the Bloomberg tenure, I’ve seen pervasive mismanagement in my school ( and have heard similar anecdotes from teachers at other schools). The purchasing model for school supplies(books, computers,software) seems at best inept and more likely corrupt. Our school routinely overpays for supplies that are less than optimal. As for hiring incompetent,corrupt teachers, I dont think, as Mr Epstein suggests, that can be blamed on the mayor. It seems to be a combination of principals, who lack the skill sets to select,interview, and hire the best candidates,coupled with an archaic and convoluted human resources system that is baffling and counter-productive to finding the best teachers.
If the NYC school system were a corporate entity, I would strongly urge the board to file for bankruptcy and bring in a team of turn around experts to work in concert with educators to build the best system that our current collective current knowledge allows for. Build it from scratch, much like Louis Gerstner did at iconic IBM,
The culpability for the sad state of NYC schools should be shared by the politicians, unions, teachers, administrators, and vendors.
The bankers and corporations are drooling over the prospects of privatizing education and the profound financial windfall that will accrue to those lined up to reap it (see,e.g. Joel Klein)
The question is who can and will step up and represent the real stakeholders in this growing drama-the kids and their parents.
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These kinds of activities become embedded in the culture of the school and district. This is why parents in my state (California) “pulled the trigger.” They knew their children weren’t achieving, and their complaints fell on deaf ears, so not even knowing the full extent of the goings on, they took this route.
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Wow great stuff.. such a shame Jamaica high school is closing. As a student at St. Johns, I spent a lot of time living just down the street from it. Beautiful building
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REAL ESTATE, REAL ESTATE, REAL ESTATE. That is why all these schools had to close. Too expensive to open new ones.
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Excellent post!
A coat of paint can’t cover the misery that “edu-reform” has spawned.
The effects of improper student supervision, shoddy equipment, out-dated resources and infrastructure, and the basic needs of students being ignored while the testing machine is richly funded and running at full throttle will one day be painfully reconciled.
When we fail to do the best possible for students society is diminished, affecting us all.
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I can’t follow this piece at all. A student drowned on a field trip, likely ruining the lives of the student’s parents forever. Epstein notes that it’s the second time this has happened in the last three years. Epstein suggests the blame for this tragedy should be placed on chaperones and the DOE, because the field trip was scheduled on June. Epstein claims field trips never happened in June before Bloomberg. He knows this because field trips never happened in June when he was a student in NYC. Epstein’s recollection of the dates of all the field trips he took from age 5 to 18 may seem incredible, but it’s corroborated by some friends of his, who don’t remember anyone dying on a field trip when they were kids. Epstein and his friends also don’t remember any teachers being accused of sexual abuse when they were kids, which presumably means it never happened.
From this mush, this soup, Epsteim concludes that in the old days, there was decorum, competence, morality, common sense, and accountability, but no longer, because of Mayor Bloomberg. But we don’t know this because Bloomberg has all the journalists in his pocket.
Also, furniture used to be a lot sturdier.
Also, some cafeteria staff say the “lids for reheating the food” are no good. They melt. Epstein doesn’t remember any lids melting when he was a kid.
Also, the aluminum foil packages are three pounds lighter than they should be. How do we know? Someone told Epstein. What does it mean? Is the city buying foil by the pound rather than by the yard? I don’t know, but when Epstein was a kid, the foil weighed exactly what it was supposed to weigh.
Also, 4.5 x 3000 x 35 = something. You do the math.
And it goes on.
I’m sorry, this is just complete gibberish. And, thank god, I don’t know what the parents of the student who recently drowned feel like right now, but I would not be surprised if they felt like belting someone in the kisser after reading this.
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Flerp
Please, will you tell us:
1. Are you currently a teacher in a public school setting?
2. If yes, do you work for the NYC DOE?
Working for the NYC DOE in 2013 is an experience that is impossible to fully comprehend unless you have actually done it. It is alternately crazy land and hell. Definitely unimaginable for the uninitiated.
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No, and no. Well-trained in identifying bad gibberish, though.
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FLERP!
If you don’t mind my asking: And your “well-trained” in what profession, if any? I ask because I am reading this after your comments on “legal argument in the alternative” and “argument by memorandum” in another thread.
By the way I didn’t follow the argument in the post either.
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“Well-trained” is maybe too self-congratulatory. I’m an attorney, though. I have a prior profession, too, which I won’t name in the interest of trying to remain anonymous.
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Didn’t follow the argument in Epstein’s post to clarify.
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I have a hard time finding an argument in the post.
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Well, FLERP!, you know what they say: “The only good attorney is. . .
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I tend to agree.
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Letting it sink in!
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. . . the one on your side!!
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Oh, that one. Yes, but dead one’s pretty good, too.
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FLERP!,
An attorney who doesn’t want to give up too much information. Seems par for the course, eh! Well, I hope you weren’t a long legged blond blue eyed nurse in a prior job. If you were then you could be one of my two exes!!!
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Mayoral Control means zero accountability. In Washington DC the lone investigator of standardized test cheating is accountable to the Mayor, as is the Chancellor, as is the State Superintendent of Schools, so nothing ever gets investigated. A cheating scandal creating suspicious erasures in 103 schools that might have rivaled Atlanta was never really investigated. No one ever second guesses the Mayor or his underlings. There is no check, no balance, no transparancy, and no one is the wiser. And our Washington Post editors fully support Mayoral Control and the school chancellor, so the 4th estate is even silent. Is this progress? We’ll never know.
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Trips to certain sorts of venues — such as hiking trips, whether near water or not — should require a different ratio of chaperones to students than a trip to a museum where students receive a guided and facilitated experience. Most teachers are not trained or experienced outdoor leaders; having acted in that capacity I know that it is an entirely different experience than teaching in a school, museum, or coaching a team. Banning the trips isn’t necessarily the best answer, as there is an incredible amount of educational value that can be gained by a hike. Having grown up in a world where such trips *were* prohibited I know that I would have missed a lot had my family not had the ability to expose me to and teach me about nature. Allow the trips but have firmer criteria in place or, perhaps, encourage and provide the means for schools to go to places like Frost Valley Y for environmental education, just as schools outside the city do.
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Having gotten my first NYC teaching license in 1956 by passing a rigorous written examination (including my subject area and written English), an interview that included my use of spoken English, a classroom teaching test and a review of my college transcripts and a medical review, I was placed on a competitive list for appointment as a classroom teacher.
Have a good look at how teachers are “certified” and assigned now. Makes you wonder at just how bad the bad old days were!
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