Archives for the month of: December, 2012

Stephen Krashen is a professor emeritus at the University of Southern California, where he taught linguistics.

He comments here in response to an earlier post about the Common Core standards:

What this excessive detail also does is
(1) dictate the order of presentation of aspects of literacy
(2) encourage a direct teaching, skill-building approach to teaching.
Both of these consequences run counter to a massive amount of research and experience.

There is very good evidence from both first and second language acquisition that aspects of language and literacy are naturally acquired in a specific order that cannot be altered by instruction (C. Chomsky, 1969, The Acquisition of Syntax in Children from 5 to 10. Cambridge: MIT Press; Krashen, S. 1981, Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning, Pergamon Press, available at http://www.sdkrashen.com).

There is also very good evidence that we acquire language and literacy best not through direct instruction but via “comprehensible input” – for literacy, this means reading, especially reading that the reader finds truly interesting, or “compelling.” (Krashen, S. 2010.The Goodman/Smith Hypothesis, the Input Hypothesis, the Comprehension Hypothesis, and the (Even Stronger) Case for Free Voluntary Reading. In: Defying Convention, Inventing the Future in Literacy Research and Practice: Essays in Tribute to Ken and Yetta Goodman. P. Anders (Ed.) New York: Routledge. 2010. pp. 46-60. Available at http://www.sdkrashen.com)

Paul Thomas of Furman University in South Carolina says it is time for Southerners to recognize that testing is a way of reinforcing inequity. Tests reflect socioeconomic conditions. The haves dominate the top half of the bell curve, the have-nots dominate the bottom half. And the tests legitimate their status. Tests measure inequality of opportunity. They don’t change it.

A teacher wrote this comment in response to the ongoing debate about the value of the Common Core standards:

“I was one of those who was very leary of the push for non-fiction in high school, but through nearly three years of working with the Common Core in St. Paul, Minnesota, I have come to understand the importance of forcing non-fiction into English classrooms as well as forcing social studies and science teachers to teach literacy related to their content. While the ratios, as you pointed out, are hard to enforce, they play an important role in pushing teachers out of the same old content. No one who has worked with the Core literacy standards sees them as anti-intellectual. In fact, we see them as rigorous and designed to foster critical thinking. What I have come to realize over the years is that I teach discreet genre-related skills for poetry, drama, “the novel and memoir. Why was I sending kids off to college and work without teaching them how to engage in complex, informational and non-fiction text? Now I have partners in that effort in other content classes down the hall. it makes sense.

“I am not paid by Coleman. In fact, I am a recently added member of the Core Advocates team he previously planned because I challenged him. I also serve on a national team through the American Federation of Teachers. I came to this work a skeptic set on buffering my students from the damage of one more ill-conceived “reform.” I have become an advocate because the more I work with the standards, the more I respect them. I suggest that those throwing bombs from the sidelines roll up their sleeves and learn. As for textbook companies, they will always try to dumb down content. Well-trained teachers are the answer to a poor textbook, as always.”

To be exact, why does TFA need $907 million?

That is the amount that TFA raised from 2006-2010.

EduShyster has done the numbers and explains it all here.

During that time, TFA groomed some 28,000 teachers.

But more important, it groomed leaders like Kevin Huffman, state commissioner of education in Tennessee, now planning for vouchers; and John White of Louisiana, now implementing vouchers; and Michelle Rhee, now raising millions to give to candidates who support vouchers. That’s what really matters.

The best group now organizing and mobilizing to strengthen public education is Parents Across America.

You don’t have to be a public school parent to join. PAA welcomes educators and everyone who supports public schools.

If you care about improving your public schools and fighting off corporate control and privatization, join Parents Across America.

PAA has chapters in many cities. If there is no PAA chapter in your city or town, start one.

Check out the website to learn about their activities and their mission.

In brief, it is to stop privatization, stop punitive high-stakes testing, stop the attacks on teachers, stop the school closings.

And it is to support policies like reducing class size, expanding early childhood education, expanding after-school programs and social services, and building collaboration among parents, teachers, and communities.

Parents want what is best for their children.

In response to an earlier post about the escalating cost of teacher evaluation programs, a reader submitted this comment. I wish that our elected officials in Washington and in the state legislatures and departments of education would read it.

This voyage is beginning in Connecticut. Every hour that teachers and administrators focus on the new Teacher Evaluation system, and every dollar they spend on training, materials and systems to keep it working means less for students. Now throw in NEW standards, and new books to match the standards, and more training for teachers, and then a new online test in a year, and the corresponding technology requirements again mean less for students. Lastly, add the fact that in 2014 teachers will set goals and compare them to an entirely different test/standards in 2015. The chance for success is very slim. Again, who loses? That would be every single child in the state of Connecticut who senses the anxiety, stress, confusion, pressure to do well on a test, pressure to deny their developmentally appropriate needs to be children all to feed into a poorly designed and completely non-child centered plan. Who wins? Book publishers, technology companies, professional development trainers, administrators, policy makers….but not children.

Wonderful news from Charlotte-Mecklenbug, North Carolina!

The superintendent of schools has spoken out forcefully against the flood of testing.

Because of this great news, I happily add Heath Morrison to the honor roll as a champion of American public education.

Morrison is superintendent of schools in Charlotte-Mecklenburg, North Carolina. He is also highly respected among his peers nationally. He was elected president of the American Association of School Administrators for this year.

Morrison is taking a courageous stand against high-stakes testing.

He called the huge number of new state tests “an egregious waste of taxpayer dollars” that won’t help kids.

According to the story: “I am very troubled by the amount of testing we are being asked to do,’ Morrison told The Charlotte Observer editorial board. ‘We can teach our way to the top, but we cannot test our way to the top. We’re getting ready in the state of North Carolina to put out 177 new exams.'”

And here is even more exciting news: Heath Morrison is working with several other superintendents, including Montgomery County’s Joshua Starr, “to try to counteract the national testing craze.”

Mark Naison, professor of African-American Studies at Fordham University, sends holiday greetings to education activists across the nation.

Activism today on behalf of public education, he finds, is akin to the activism for civil rights in the 1960s. It requires courage and dedication.

You do it because you have to or you won’t be able to look yourself in the mirror every day.

When I visited Los Angeles in 2010, a group of young teachers surrounded me at UCLA and implored me to intervene with the schools’ chancellor and get him to reverse his decision about the closing of Fremont High School. I tried but I was not successful. The teachers scattered, some stayed in teaching, some did not. They maintain a website to stay in touch. One of the teachers who was displaced, Barbara XXX, sent me this story. She is still seeking the meaning in life after losing the school and the friends she loved.

And just for good measure, Barbara wrote this response to an editorial in the Los Angeles Times complaining about how hard it is to fire teachers. Consider that the LA Times’ Christmas card to teachers. What poor timing.

Barbara also sent this laudatory article about a former colleague at Fremont who found a new job at Roosevelt High School, which she says was one of the “terrible” public schools featured (put down) in “Waiting for” you-know-who.

What is moving is that those who loved the old Fremont keep its memory alive.

Ken Previti has written a meditation on Dickens’ Christmas Carol and how it was bowdlerized to remove its true meaning.

It is time to reclaim the true meaning of Dickens for our own time.