We have all heard the stories about how American workers don’t have the skills to get the good jobs there are waiting for them, so American businesses have to hire people from other countries. This is meant usually as an indictment of public education, although it is really quite a stretch since the skills that are allegedly lacking are usually in highly technical jobs, not in jobs where high school students are likely to be prepared.
Consider an example of this is in the New York Times on Thursday. The story in the business section goes on at great length about how the CEO of a small web design company in New York City searched high and low to fill ten jobs and he couldn’t find anyone with the right technical skills. So he had to look abroad.
The article goes on to say that there are 300,000 jobs for truckers that are open right now. Someone in the trucking industry says they have a hard time holding on to good drivers. He says, “I think it boils down to high expectations. Trucking is the classic blue-collar job that nobody wants anymore.”
As I read this article, it became clear that the jobs that are open do not require a college degree. They require people who can speak, read, and write good English, people who have “social skills,” which I suppose means the ability to get along with customers and co-workers. (The narrative gets even more complicated if you read another story, same day, about a young woman with a community college degree who joined 26,000 others in line, hoping to get a job as an usher or a ticket-seller or food vendor at a new sports stadium. Note: half the African-Americans in New York City are unemployed).
The schools have never been very good at forecasting what the economy of the future might want, or what kinds of jobs will be open in five or ten years, or how the nature of work will change. Even people who do this for a living are often wrong or not around to held accountable when we find out that they were wrong.
This article reminds me that the role of the schools is unchanging: to equip young people with the skills and knowledge to be good citizens and help to sustain our democracy into the future. They need a grounding in science, mathematics, history, literature, the arts, world cultures, and foreign language. They need to learn the social skills of sharing, cooperation, and courtesy. The adults in charge need to encourage the development of good character, which is fundamental to good citizenship.
Some things never change. The job market will change, however, as it always has, and young people should be prepared to learn new skills and to take change of their own life.
Diane

Maybe the U.S. Dept. of Labor and the U.S. Dept. of Education should work together. In order to save money and improve test scores my suburban/urban ring high school has eliminated auto, electricity, wood-shop, culinary arts, and child development. Aren’t schools supposed to prepare students for employment and civic responsibility? The Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, Table 6, lists the 30 occupations with the most employment growth – http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecopro.t06.htm. It’s clear that ALL children don’t need to go to college. It’s also becoming clear that education is becoming the newest pyramid scheme. I’ve noticed a proliferation of post-secondary career and technical schools which teach skills that used to be taught in comprehensive high schools.
What careers do standardized tests prepare students for? Psychometrician? I don’t see it listed in the top 30.
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As I read the NYT article, I considered the possibility that national staffing firms (and online staffing services) might be part of the problem. They rule out people who might be fully capable of doing the job but whose resumes and applications lack certain attributes.
A few decades ago, when hiring wasn’t quite so streamlined, employers had more room to give potential employees a chance. They would look over the application, interview those applicants who seemed promising, and sometimes go with a hunch. Also, it was understood that you could gain certain skills on the job.
I have trouble believing that there weren’t qualified and interested candidates for the web design company’s 10 positions. The problem, I’m willing to bet, is that the national staffing company screened many of them out.
Many temp and employment agencies administer personality tests. You could be denied a job because your personality type wasn’t what the staffing firm or employer required.
Of course, certain qualifications are essential (as Cathie Black’s example illustrates), but others are not. Programmers familiar with one language can often learn another in a short time. Copyeditors familiar with certain procedures and conventions can learn others with ease. And there are people who jump into unfamiliar situations and take on new responsibilities with aplomb.
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what if the only grounding we need – is a prep for uncertainty. what if we just focus on – do you know how to learn/do things, do you know what to do when you don’t know what to do. ..
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Careful Monika, you’re getting a little too Rumsfeldian on us talking like that.
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Actually, I think that’s it exactly. Education as shaping citizens and also productive members of the community who have the skills and habits of thought which will allow them to adjust to change. (This is especially relevant in my home state, Michigan, which is still trying to get its collective mind around the shift away from manufacturing jobs.)
In a previous career, I worked on economic reform in Eastern Europe. One of the perennial factors influencing individual opinion and voting behavior is education. However, more experienced regional experts pointed out to me that education statistics could be deceiving: many factory workers had “advanced” education that consisted in high levels of training for working with a particular piece of industrial equipment. While that is education, it is not especially transferable. When these heavy industries collapsed in the transition to a market economy, the advanced education of these blue-collar workers was worthless in helping them adjust to abrupt economic change.
K-12 education is not, and should not be, a technical job-preparation course. It should lay the foundation for every child to grow into an informed citizen and a productive member of the community who can navigate economic change.
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Here’s how it is today: Only those working need to apply!
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As a high school special ed teacher in California, I have been shocked at how strongly the culture of “we all must attend college” has affected my students. 17-year-old students who read on a second grade level believe they have to attend college to be happy and successful human beings. They come to me with this expectation, which has been reinforced by their culture, their families, and even the schools they attend, which espouse the popular college education for all attitude.
These kids often do not have the emotional and daily living skills to hold down any job. It is my job to somehow teach them those skills, while also teaching them the core subject matter and helping them transition into the adult world. Part of that transitioning involves setting goals, and almost invariably, one of their goals is to attend college. When I suggest that maybe they also consider other options that could be equally fulfilling, it’s as if I’m trying to swipe their dreams away from them.
We aren’t serving anyone well by sending kids this message that college is a requirement for success and happiness in America. We need truck drivers and plumbers and carpenters too–all of which are worthwhile and potentially fulfilling professions, especially when they are performed in a culture that values all its workers.
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Ken Robinson does a great job discussing this very problem in “Out of Our Minds”. Also I would think that Texas would be left behind in any endeavor requiring creativity or thinking. The GOP, according to their 2012 platform, opposes the teaching of higher order thinking and critical thinking skills. Combine that with the political and religious leanings of the Texas State Board of Education (see the science standards creation vs. evolution debates and the Texas revisionist social studies standards) understand that what goes into textbooks in Texas gets bought by every state in the country and yo u will see the problem compound. Is the opposition to thinking as evident in the party platforms in other states?
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I don’t believe this garbage that there aren’t enough qualified Americans so we will have to hire some Indians (at cheaper wages) scenario. Gee, guess what happens, a qualified American worker gets to train this Indian or other foreign worker and then is fired after having trained said foreign worker. Supposedly there are not enough qualified Americans so we will have to hire a foreigner at lower wages, how convenient. My advice to the CEOS: stop firing qualified American workers so you can replace them with cheaper and temporary foreign workers.
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Bill Gates is the one for massively increasing the number of H1b visas so he can import more Indian workers to the US…… because we supposedly don’t have enough qualified tech people. Of course these Indian workers will be paid at lower wages and are essentially part time workers, all very good for this billionaire’s bottom line. I really wish Gates would move to India and become an Indian citizen.
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You don’t have to read very far into the article to know where the problem lies. Listing jobs on Monster.com and CraigsList, not finding anyone and then sending the jobs overseas means “we couldn’t find anyone who would work for as cheap as we wanted to pay.”
Just for grins, I think I’ll apply to one of the jobs that I know I am qualified for and see what the response cycle is.
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