Archives for category: Education Reform

What a curiously interconnected world this is! Melissa Heckler read Paul Thomas’s post about his terrible Father’s Day and his reflections on our “gladiator culture.” She is in Namibia. She was moved by it and sent me the speech she gave at Bank Street College in New York City when she received an alumni award.

She said:

Good Evening. Thank you to the Alumni Board for this award.

I am honored. Today, when education is treated as a business and children as products, Bank Street still educates children to be citizens of a democracy, not a business.

Two courses essentially prepared me for my life’s work with the Ju/’hoansi of Namibia, Africa. Observation and Recording, with the inimitable Dorothy Cohen, taught me to observe and meticulously record a child’s behaviors. In contrast to a shallow “skill checklist”, O & R’s valuable and – yes – time consuming work, helps us know and support a child/student through multiple observations of their play-exploration and social interactions.

The second course in storytelling with Diana Wolkstein, I took TWICE! When a dear friend sent folklore from the /Xam of Southern Africa, I was smitten. Fierce Diana, as mentor and friend, supported and guided my exploration of these stories.

Both courses provided critical knowledge and insight for developing Nyae Nyae Village Schools. 1990 found me in the Kalahari to study with master Ju/’hoan storytellers and, at the request of elders, to start schools in remote villages that would prepare children for the new Namibian curriculum. In 1991, my two young children, Annabelle and Paul, joined me in developing a second school.

Believe me: Ju/’hoansi wrote the book on progressive-constructivist education. As elder, !Xoma N!a’an, said:
“Da’abi ge a g/a’a n!ang ko e g/a’asi ko ta e !kasi.”

He said what the culture lives by:
“Our Children are the First Things in our Eyes and Hearts.”

Ju/’hoansi have occupied the Kalahari for at least 35,000 years and possess the oldest human DNA. Their traditional educational practices are the oldest field-tested curricula we have. Ju/’hoan decision-making processes epitomize direct, participatory democracy: one person/one vote enhanced by discussions that lead to consensus. These practices are the basis of Ju/’hoan education. For Ju/’hoansi, Child autonomy is paramount. For democracy to thrive, children require independence to make decisions and experience possible outcomes. Ju/hoansi do NOT have a word for “mistake,” so children are free to experience outcomes, negative and positive! Through millennia this egalitarian culture has demonstrated that the storytelling/problem-solving mind is the foundation of Democracy.

Ju/’hoansi taught me:

• Democracy supports. All. Families. Fundamental to Ju/’hoan democracy is a cultural concept of “Enough”. This is in stark contrast to free market capitalism, riven with competition that fractures society into hierarchies, ensuring someone is left out.

• Greed devours Democracy. Look around and you’ll see we lack a measurement for what is enough, and therefore lack a measurement for what is excessive.
Ju/’hoansi taught me:

• Play is not A tool; it is THE TOOLBOX of problem solving.

• Raising children to celebrate how “Different people just have different minds” endows communities with creativity, dexterity, unity and – yes — wisdom.

Next week I return for the 17th time to continue what began under one thorn tree. Six Village Elementary Schools now thrive. To prepare preschool children for village schools, my colleague and I will create three new village preschools adding to three begun last year.

An admirer of the late Joan Kramer wrote this poem in her honor:

In memory of our friend and dearest warrior Joan Kramer – may we all fight the good fight till the very end.

Tribute to the Warriors

Dark, deceitful, dreadful
The war continues.

Hidden from the public
Children succumb to oblivion.

Masses are found naked
In the valley of corporate reform.

Masses of children
Stripped of their humanity.

Masses of teachers
Rendered voiceless and faceless.

Masses of parents
Left with no option but to escape the dark night
And cover their children with a blanket of compassion
That heals hearts, minds, and little bodies.

And in all the darkness
In the dreadful abandon of humane concern
In the deceit and lies that spew from media and our elected officials

There is a light

There is a voice

There is hope.

Only love can chase away the hate.
Only the light of truth can fight off the darkness.

That little voice is in each one of us
That little voice and that tiny ray of light
Can fight off the usurpers of our future hope.

So today – …
I encourage all of us to keep on fighting the war
To keep on telling the truth
To keep on exposing the lies that warp our understanding

Because

We will find each other one day
And we will unite together
And parents, teachers, professors, politicians, community leaders, pastors, shop owners, even the media will unite

And together we shall bring down
The evil Machiavellian Agenda
And we will win
The war against public education.

Soon we can forget about Chris Christie. He is term limited. He will be gone.

But here is typical Christie. All state beaches are closed because of a stalemate on the state budget. But Chris Christie went to a state beach with his family because the state owns a beach house. The beach was gloriously empty. Just for him and his family.

He said if you want the use of the beach house, run for governor.

After this incident, his ratings are probably about 10%, if that.

Vintage Christie.

I often hear AP lauded because it enables students to get through college in only three years, thus saving a year of tuition. What if college were free? Would there be such a rush to get it over with? What’s the purpose of college? Why four years? Why not three or two or one or none? A few years ago, a very rich guy offered 10 students $100,000 not to go to college. I haven’t heard how that turned out. Did they create businesses? Did they drop out of his program and go to college? Are they homeless?

I am biased or uninformed or both. When I went to high school, there were no AP classes. My children never took an AP class. I have no experience with them.

Roy Turrentine asks some questions here about the purpose of AP courses.

“I have the same problem with AP that I have with Dual Credit classes. It is not a question of whether the class is exciting or rigorous. It is not a question of whether the students are ready or not. It is a question of what society wants out of education. So I will pose it.

“Why do we want to take our smartest kids and teach them half as much? True, it will be cheaper for kids to go to college. Why not just fund college? We need our smartest kids to get Western Civilization twice. They need to study American History under a good committed instructor in high school, then under an erudite, professorial relationship in college. We need all students to know the things we need to make them citizens. The smartest ones will hopefully be our community leaders and realize the importance of their education.”

In my own experience, AP helped me out. While my friends were sitting through a college English class that mostly dealt with grammatical errors and writing basic essays, I was reading some good books in sophomore English. But my best experience was when I studied American History and Western Civilization again, it introduced me to the two professors who would be like fathers to me. We cannot predict where our experience will lead.

Who owns the world? The Establishment at play, as reported by Politico. Frenemies.

“OUT AND ABOUT IN THE HAMPTONS — LALLY WEYMOUTH held her annual summer party last night at her house in Southampton. There was a long gold carpet entrance from where the parking was to a big tent next to her house. She served champagne, rare filet, fried chicken, cornbread, a big chocolate cake, ice cream and cookies decorated as American flags. Brother Don Graham did a big tribute to toast Lally (whose birthday is tomorrow) and shouted out Steven Spielberg’s upcoming film about how Ben Bradlee and Katharine Graham challenged the government for the right to publish the Pentagon Papers in 1971 (Tom Hanks is playing Bradlee and Meryl Streep is playing Graham). Don made a big deal that Spielberg was there and jokingly conceived a Spielberg movie about Lally and described the cast (some actors and some in the room).

“– SPOTTED: Jared and Ivanka chatting with Joel Klein and Alan Patricof, Kellyanne Conway on the dance floor, Boyden Gray, Chris Ruddy, Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and wife Iris, Katharine Weymouth, Mary Jordan, Richard Cohen, Margaret Carlson, Gillian Tett, Steven Spielberg chatting with Steve Clemons and Robert Hormats, Carl Icahn, Tom Lee (famous for doing a leveraged buyout of Snapple and now lives in Princess Radziwill’s house), Charles Koch, John Paulson, Dina Powell, Richard Edelman, George Soros and his wife Tamiko Bolton, former Florida Gov. and Sen. Bob Graham (Lally’s uncle), her cousin Gwen Graham (who is running for Florida governor), Maria Bartiromo, Ray Kelly, Bill Bratton, Alan Patricof, Jeff Rosen, William Drozdiak, Rep. Lee Zeldin (R-N.Y.).”

This morning, Trump tweeted an old video of himself pummeling a wrestler after the wrestler was thrown out of the ring. The wrestler taking Trump’s blows is labeled CNN.

Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump)
7/2/17, 9:21 AM
#FraudNewsCNN #FNN pic.twitter.com/WYUnHjjUjg

I see this as a direct incitement to violence against the media and anyone who dares to criticize King Donald.

I reported this tweet to Twitter as abusive and violent. I said that I, as a writer and critic, feel dupirectly threatened by the violence that this man adores and encourages.

He is a phony hero. He praises the military, but claimed five deferments to avoid the draft. He is a draft dodger.

His attacks on the media are an attack on the First Amendment.

Does he know about the First Amendment?

This man has no dignity. He defines the term “low-life.” He is a national and international embarrassment. As far as I am concerned, he was elected by Putin, and he is #NotMyPresident.

God save our country from this man and the viciousness and ignorance that he represents so well.

Dr. Michael Hynes, superintendent of the schools in Patchogue-Medford on Long Island (New York) really knows what “whole child education” is. I wish he were advising Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan, who throw the term around, as in “whole child personalized learning.” Hynes could set them straight.

They could start by reading this article, which appeared in Newsday.

Hynes recommends this startling documentary about “hypernormalization.” Unlike Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan, he knows what “whole child education” means.

He writes:

The hypernormalization of public education has been creeping into our schools, becoming the official party line with a federal mandate of testing our children to death with the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. This legislation required that students in grades three through eight be tested every year in English Language Arts and mathematics. The later incarnations of the law have only upped the testing ante by making high test scores such a priority that a school’s existence might well depend on making the mark.

This means that what most of us consider “normal” is no longer normal. School days filled with reading, writing, math, science, social studies, playing outside, working out problems with friends, art, music and taking an occasional trip are no longer normal. If we compared our public school experience from 25 years ago with the “new normal,” we witness children losing the ability to play in the classroom (when true learning takes place), the significant decline of recess and the loss of social and emotional experiences that benefit all children. This new normal is teach less and test more. And because of the high stakes attached to the tests, schools are forced to focus on academic outcomes at the expense of a child’s social and emotional growth. Under this hypernormalized model, teachers now rank and sort children based on a proficiency model instead of how much growth each individual child might show…

I recognize that the obstacles in achieving a new healthy normal are huge, as our politicians at the state and federal levels, along with so-called reformers and business opportunists who have reaped financial profits from this system, continue to praise and fund a high-stakes, test-driven school model.

But make no mistake: This new normal, as research has shown, is taking an unacceptable toll on our children. Focusing on the whole child, regardless of scores, is what desperately needs to become our newer normal.

I recently read a post by Larry Cuban about the difficulty of “scaling up successful reforms,” and I was reminded how much I dislike the application of industrial terminology to schooling. Larry offers some examples of successful efforts to “scale up,” but I question the effort itself.

While it is possible for schools to adopt and adapt a program or a practice that has worked out for others, the very idea of reproducing cookie-cutter schools designed to get high test scores invalidates the professional wisdom of educators. You can stamp out cars and tools with the right equipment, but you can’t reproduce good schools via mechanical processes.

People who work in business, industry, finance, or the tech sector like to speak of “scaling up,” of “innovation,” of “best practices,” and of “replication,” which they know how to do.

They are frustrated that success in one school is not easily packaged and replicated and scaled up to every school in the district, the state, the nation. They can’t believe how difficult it is to identify and package “best practices.”

The concept of “innovation” is also overrated. It is not innovative to introduce charters and vouchers and for-profit management. All that changes is who gets the money.

One of the reasons the corporate reformers have poured so many millions into KIPP is that KIPP has produced a scaled-up model. There are 150-200 KIPP schools, and they follow a model that is unvarying. The reformers are looking for a template that can be scaled up everywhere.

One of the reasons that corporate reformers want to put kids on computers is that they think this is the way to standardize and replicate and scale up “success,” even though sitting in front of a computer for several hours a day is not what most parents or educators think of as good education.

What they don’t understand is that there are areas of life that are not susceptible to industrial processes.

Can we scale up good families? We know what a good family looks like. Why can’t we make every family look like that? Can we scale up churches? Churches may grow into mega churches, but every church is different, even if they use the same Scripture and liturgy.

We cannot scale up great orchestras. A string quartet will always require four musicians, and there is no way to implement cost savings, or get productivity gains (this is known as Baumol’s Effect). Reformers themselves want their children to have a human teacher with a small class, the smaller the better. But when they think of “scaling up,” they look for mechanical replacements for humans, to cut costs.

Wherever creativity is required, wherever human interactions matter, scaling up remains elusive because it is an industrial process, not a human one.

We have many examples of excellent schools in the public and private sector, and they are very different from each other.

They are successful because of the culture they have created, usually one of respect, ethical behavior, collaboration, and shared values about learning and self-discipline.

You can describe the culture and you can admire the tone of the school, but it is impossible to scale it up to 1,000, 5,000, 99,000 schools.

Teachers can learn from one another. Schools can learn from one another.

They don’t get better by competing. They get better by sharing. Sharing is not the same as “scaling up.”

There will never be a school-in-a-box that works everywhere and produces love of learning, creativity, and all the good things we want for our children and our society.

I got this card from my friend Leonie Haimson. It reminded me of when I could move like the person on the card.

Of course, there was also a great card from Cece Cunningham, with a picture of a gray-haired old lady with a gorgeous body, waist about 24″, in a bikini.. The card says, “Helen ran out of funds halfway through her extreme makeover.”

Last night, I issued a last-minute appeal to help Linda Weber raise the last bit as f money she needed to qualify by midnight, only two-and-a-half-hours to go. She needed $1,100 to reach $120,000.

She did it! You helped to put her over the top!

Linda and Mark Weber thank you. I thank you.

On to win the 7th Congressional District in New Jersey.